Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP08040
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 13751
Name Taste receptor type 2 member 40
Synonyms
  1. G-protein coupled receptor 60
  2. T2R40
  3. T2R58
  4. Taste receptor type 2 member 58
Gene Name TAS2R40
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in G-protein coupled receptor activity
Specific Function Gustducin-coupled receptor implicated in the perception of bitter compounds in the oral cavity and the gastrointestinal tract. Signals through PLCB2 and the calcium-regulated cation channel TRPM5
Pathways Not Available
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Component
cell part
membrane part
intrinsic to membrane
integral to membrane
Function
receptor activity
transmembrane receptor activity
molecular transducer activity
signal transducer activity
g-protein coupled receptor activity
Process
multicellular organismal process
system process
neurological system process
sensory perception
sensory perception of chemical stimulus
sensory perception of taste
signaling
signaling pathway
cell surface receptor linked signaling pathway
g-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Cellular Location
  1. Membrane
  2. Multi-pass membrane protein
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:7
Locus 7q34
SNPs TAS2R40
Gene Sequence
>972 bp
ATGGCAACGGTGAACACAGATGCCACAGATAAAGACATATCCAAGTTCAAGGTCACCTTC
ACTTTGGTGGTCTCCGGAATAGAGTGCATCACTGGCATCCTTGGGAGTGGCTTCATCACG
GCCATCTATGGGGCTGAGTGGGCCAGGGGCAAAACACTCCCCACTGGTGACCGCATTATG
TTGATGCTGAGCTTTTCCAGGCTCTTGCTACAGATTTGGATGATGCTGGAGAACATTTTC
AGTCTGCTATTCCGAATTGTTTATAACCAAAACTCAGTGTATATCCTCTTCAAAGTCATC
ACTGTCTTTCTGAACCATTCCAATCTCTGGTTTGCTGCCTGGCTCAAAGTCTTCTATTGT
CTTAGAATTGCAAACTTCAATCATCCTTTGTTCTTCCTGATGAAGAGGAAAATCATAGTG
CTGATGCCTTGGCTTCTCAGGCTGTCAGTGTTGGTTTCCTTAAGCTTCAGCTTTCCTCTC
TCGAGAGATGTCTTCAATGTGTATGTGAATAGCTCCATTCCTATCCCCTCCTCCAACTCC
ACGGAGAAGAAGTACTTCTCTGAGACCAATATGGTCAACCTGGTATTTTTCTATAACATG
GGGATCTTCGTTCCTCTGATCATGTTCATCCTGGCAGCCACCCTGCTGATCCTCTCTCTC
AAGAGACACACCCTACACATGGGAAGCAATGCCACAGGGTCCAGGGACCCCAGCATGAAG
GCTCACATAGGGGCCATCAAAGCCACCAGCTACTTTCTCATCCTCTACATTTTCAATGCA
ATTGCTCTATTTCTTTCCACGTCCAACATCTTTGACACTTACAGTTCCTGGAATATTTTG
TGCAAGATCATCATGGCTGCCTACCCTGCCGGCCACTCAGTACAACTGATCTTGGGCAAC
CCTGGGCTGAGAAGAGCCTGGAAGCGGTTTCAGCACCAAGTTCCTCTTTACCTAAAAGGG
CAGACTCTGTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 323
Molecular Weight 36811.4
Theoretical pI 10.43
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • 15-35
  • 59-79
  • 101-121
  • 141-162
  • 191-211
  • 248-268
  • 277-297
Protein Sequence
>Taste receptor type 2 member 40
MATVNTDATDKDISKFKVTFTLVVSGIECITGILGSGFITAIYGAEWARGKTLPTGDRIM
LMLSFSRLLLQIWMMLENIFSLLFRIVYNQNSVYILFKVITVFLNHSNLWFAAWLKVFYC
LRIANFNHPLFFLMKRKIIVLMPWLLRLSVLVSLSFSFPLSRDVFNVYVNSSIPIPSSNS
TEKKYFSETNMVNLVFFYNMGIFVPLIMFILAATLLILSLKRHTLHMGSNATGSRDPSMK
AHIGAIKATSYFLILYIFNAIALFLSTSNIFDTYSSWNILCKIIMAAYPAGHSVQLILGN
PGLRRAWKRFQHQVPLYLKGQTL
GenBank ID Protein 20336515
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P59535
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name T2R40_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AF494229
GeneCard ID TAS2R40
GenAtlas ID TAS2R40
HGNC ID HGNC:18885
References
General References
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  2. Scherer SW, Cheung J, MacDonald JR, Osborne LR, Nakabayashi K, Herbrick JA, Carson AR, Parker-Katiraee L, Skaug J, Khaja R, Zhang J, Hudek AK, Li M, Haddad M, Duggan GE, Fernandez BA, Kanematsu E, Gentles S, Christopoulos CC, Choufani S, Kwasnicka D, Zheng XH, Lai Z, Nusskern D, Zhang Q, Gu Z, Lu F, Zeesman S, Nowaczyk MJ, Teshima I, Chitayat D, Shuman C, Weksberg R, Zackai EH, Grebe TA, Cox SR, Kirkpatrick SJ, Rahman N, Friedman JM, Heng HH, Pelicci PG, Lo-Coco F, Belloni E, Shaffer LG, Pober B, Morton CC, Gusella JF, Bruns GA, Korf BR, Quade BJ, Ligon AH, Ferguson H, Higgins AW, Leach NT, Herrick SR, Lemyre E, Farra CG, Kim HG, Summers AM, Gripp KW, Roberts W, Szatmari P, Winsor EJ, Grzeschik KH, Teebi A, Minassian BA, Kere J, Armengol L, Pujana MA, Estivill X, Wilson MD, Koop BF, Tosi S, Moore GE, Boright AP, Zlotorynski E, Kerem B, Kroisel PM, Petek E, Oscier DG, Mould SJ, Dohner H, Dohner K, Rommens JM, Vincent JB, Venter JC, Li PW, Mural RJ, Adams MD, Tsui LC: Human chromosome 7: DNA sequence and biology. Science. 2003 May 2;300(5620):767-72. Epub 2003 Apr 10. [PubMed:12690205 ]
  3. Fischer A, Gilad Y, Man O, Paabo S: Evolution of bitter taste receptors in humans and apes. Mol Biol Evol. 2005 Mar;22(3):432-6. Epub 2004 Oct 20. [PubMed:15496549 ]
  4. Montmayeur JP, Matsunami H: Receptors for bitter and sweet taste. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2002 Aug;12(4):366-71. [PubMed:12139982 ]
  5. Margolskee RF: Molecular mechanisms of bitter and sweet taste transduction. J Biol Chem. 2002 Jan 4;277(1):1-4. Epub 2001 Nov 5. [PubMed:11696554 ]
  6. Zhang Y, Hoon MA, Chandrashekar J, Mueller KL, Cook B, Wu D, Zuker CS, Ryba NJ: Coding of sweet, bitter, and umami tastes: different receptor cells sharing similar signaling pathways. Cell. 2003 Feb 7;112(3):293-301. [PubMed:12581520 ]
  7. Bufe B, Hofmann T, Krautwurst D, Raguse JD, Meyerhof W: The human TAS2R16 receptor mediates bitter taste in response to beta-glucopyranosides. Nat Genet. 2002 Nov;32(3):397-401. Epub 2002 Oct 15. [PubMed:12379855 ]