Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP09107
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 14851
Name Histone deacetylase 2
Synonyms
  1. HD2
Gene Name HDAC2
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in histone deacetylase activity
Specific Function Forms transcriptional repressor complexes by associating with MAD, SIN3, YY1 and N-COR. Interacts in the late S-phase of DNA-replication with DNMT1 in the other transcriptional repressor complex composed of DNMT1, DMAP1, PCNA, CAF1. Deacetylates TSHZ3 and regulates its transcriptional repressor activity
Pathways Not Available
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Function
catalytic activity
hydrolase activity
hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds
histone deacetylase activity
hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in linear amides
Process
metabolic process
macromolecule metabolic process
protein amino acid deacetylation
post-translational protein modification
macromolecule modification
protein modification process
histone deacetylation
Cellular Location
  1. Nucleus
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:6
Locus 6q21
SNPs HDAC2
Gene Sequence
>1467 bp
ATGGCGTACAGTCAAGGAGGCGGCAAAAAAAAAGTCTGCTACTACTACGACGGTGATATT
GGAAATTATTATTATGGACAGGGTCATCCCATGAAGCCTCATAGAATCCGCATGACCCAT
AACTTGCTGTTAAATTATGGCTTATACAGAAAAATGGAAATATATAGGCCCCATAAAGCC
ACTGCCGAAGAAATGACAAAATATCACAGTGATGAGTATATCAAATTTCTACGGTCAATA
AGACCAGATAACATGTCTGAGTATAGTAAGCAGATGCAGAGATTTAATGTTGGAGAAGAT
TGTCCAGTGTTTGATGGACTCTTTGAGTTTTGTCAGCTCTCAACTGGCGGTTCAGTTGCT
GGAGCTGTGAAGTTAAACCGACAACAGACTGATATGGCTGTTAATTGGGCTGGAGGATTA
CATCATGCTAAGAAATCAGAAGCATCAGGATTCTGTTACGTTAATGATATTGTGCTTGCC
ATCCTTGAATTACTAAAGTATCATCAGAGAGTCTTATATATTGATATAGATATTCATCAT
GGTGATGGTGTTGAAGAAGCTTTTTATACAACAGATCGTGTAATGACGGTATCATTCCAT
AAATATGGGGAATACTTTCCTGGCACAGGAGACTTGAGGGATATTGGTGCTGGAAAAGGC
AAATACTATGCTGTCAATTTTCCAATGAGAGATGGTATAGATGATGAGTCATATGGGCAG
ATATTTAAGCCTATTATCTCAAAGGTGATGGAGATGTATCAACCTAGTGCTGTGGTATTA
CAGTGTGGTGCAGACTCATTATCTGGTGATAGACTGGGTTGTTTCAATCTAACAGTCAAA
GGTCATGCTAAATGTGTAGAAGTTGTAAAAACTTTTAACTTACCATTACTGATGCTTGGA
GGAGGTGGCTACACAATCCGTAATGTTGCTCGATGTTGGACATATGAGACTGCAGTTGCC
CTTGATTGTGAGATTCCCAATGAGTTGCCATATAATGATTACTTTGAGTATTTTGGACCA
GACTTCAAACTGCATATTAGTCCTTCAAACATGACAAACCAGAACACTCCAGAATATATG
GAAAAGATAAAACAGCGTTTGTTTGAAAATTTGCGCATGTTACCTCATGCACCTGGTGTC
CAGATGCAAGCTATTCCAGAAGATGCTGTTCATGAAGACAGTGGAGATGAAGATGGAGAA
GATCCAGACAAGAGAATTTCTATTCGAGCATCAGACAAGCGGATAGCTTGTGATGAAGAA
TTCTCAGATTCTGAGGATGAAGGAGAAGGAGGTCGAAGAAATGTGGCTGATCATAAGAAA
GGAGCAAAGAAAGCTAGAATTGAAGAAGATAAGAAAGAAACAGAGGACAAAAAAACAGAC
GTTAAGGAAGAAGATAAATCCAAGGACAACAGTGGTGAAAAAACAGATACCAAAGGAACC
AAATCAGAACAGCTCAGCAACCCCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 488
Molecular Weight 55363.9
Theoretical pI 5.75
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Protein Sequence
>Histone deacetylase 2
MAYSQGGGKKKVCYYYDGDIGNYYYGQGHPMKPHRIRMTHNLLLNYGLYRKMEIYRPHKA
TAEEMTKYHSDEYIKFLRSIRPDNMSEYSKQMQRFNVGEDCPVFDGLFEFCQLSTGGSVA
GAVKLNRQQTDMAVNWAGGLHHAKKSEASGFCYVNDIVLAILELLKYHQRVLYIDIDIHH
GDGVEEAFYTTDRVMTVSFHKYGEYFPGTGDLRDIGAGKGKYYAVNFPMRDGIDDESYGQ
IFKPIISKVMEMYQPSAVVLQCGADSLSGDRLGCFNLTVKGHAKCVEVVKTFNLPLLMLG
GGGYTIRNVARCWTYETAVALDCEIPNELPYNDYFEYFGPDFKLHISPSNMTNQNTPEYM
EKIKQRLFENLRMLPHAPGVQMQAIPEDAVHEDSGDEDGEDPDKRISIRASDKRIACDEE
FSDSEDEGEGGRRNVADHKKGAKKARIEEDKKETEDKKTDVKEEDKSKDNSGEKTDTKGT
KSEQLSNP
GenBank ID Protein 293336691
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q92769
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name HDAC2_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID NM_001527.3
GeneCard ID HDAC2
GenAtlas ID HDAC2
HGNC ID HGNC:4853
References
General References
  1. Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Gilbert JG, Clamp ME, Bethel G, Milne S, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews TD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bray-Allen S, Brook J, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clark G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley V, Collier RE, Collins JE, Colman LK, Corby NR, Coville GJ, Culley KM, Dhami P, Davies J, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AE, Evans KA, Faulkner L, Francis MD, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori MJ, Gilby LM, Gillson CJ, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Grant M, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths M, Hall R, Halls KS, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Heathcott R, Holmes SJ, Howden PJ, Howe KL, Howell GR, Huckle E, Humphray SJ, Humphries MD, Hunt AR, Johnson CM, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan SJ, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd CR, Lloyd DM, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Maslen GL, Matthews L, McCann OT, McLaren SJ, McLay K, McMurray A, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Niblett D, Nickerson T, Novik KL, Oliver K, Overton-Larty EK, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Phillimore B, Phillips S, Plumb RW, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Ranby SA, Rice CM, Ross MT, Searle SM, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Skuce CD, Smith S, Smith M, Spraggon L, Squares SL, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tamlyn-Hall G, Tester J, Theaker AJ, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, White SS, Whitehead SL, Whittaker H, Wild A, Willey DJ, Wilmer TE, Wood JM, Wray PW, Wyatt JC, Young L, Younger RM, Bentley DR, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Dunham I, Rogers J, Beck S: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. Nature. 2003 Oct 23;425(6960):805-11. [PubMed:14574404 ]
  2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed:14702039 ]
  3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  4. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. doi: 10.1126/science.1175371. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed:19608861 ]
  5. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed:18669648 ]
  6. Mayya V, Lundgren DH, Hwang SI, Rezaul K, Wu L, Eng JK, Rodionov V, Han DK: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. Sci Signal. 2009 Aug 18;2(84):ra46. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.2000007. [PubMed:19690332 ]
  7. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007. [PubMed:18691976 ]
  8. Oppermann FS, Gnad F, Olsen JV, Hornberger R, Greff Z, Keri G, Mann M, Daub H: Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2009 Jul;8(7):1751-64. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M800588-MCP200. Epub 2009 Apr 15. [PubMed:19369195 ]
  9. Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. Cell. 2006 Nov 3;127(3):635-48. [PubMed:17081983 ]
  10. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. doi: 10.1021/ac9004309. [PubMed:19413330 ]
  11. Molina H, Horn DM, Tang N, Mathivanan S, Pandey A: Global proteomic profiling of phosphopeptides using electron transfer dissociation tandem mass spectrometry. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Feb 13;104(7):2199-204. Epub 2007 Feb 7. [PubMed:17287340 ]
  12. Wang B, Malik R, Nigg EA, Korner R: Evaluation of the low-specificity protease elastase for large-scale phosphoproteome analysis. Anal Chem. 2008 Dec 15;80(24):9526-33. doi: 10.1021/ac801708p. [PubMed:19007248 ]
  13. Nousiainen M, Sillje HH, Sauer G, Nigg EA, Korner R: Phosphoproteome analysis of the human mitotic spindle. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Apr 4;103(14):5391-6. Epub 2006 Mar 24. [PubMed:16565220 ]
  14. Schmidt DR, Schreiber SL: Molecular association between ATR and two components of the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylating complex, HDAC2 and CHD4. Biochemistry. 1999 Nov 2;38(44):14711-7. [PubMed:10545197 ]
  15. Wysocka J, Myers MP, Laherty CD, Eisenman RN, Herr W: Human Sin3 deacetylase and trithorax-related Set1/Ash2 histone H3-K4 methyltransferase are tethered together selectively by the cell-proliferation factor HCF-1. Genes Dev. 2003 Apr 1;17(7):896-911. [PubMed:12670868 ]
  16. Castet A, Boulahtouf A, Versini G, Bonnet S, Augereau P, Vignon F, Khochbin S, Jalaguier S, Cavailles V: Multiple domains of the Receptor-Interacting Protein 140 contribute to transcription inhibition. Nucleic Acids Res. 2004 Apr 1;32(6):1957-66. Print 2004. [PubMed:15060175 ]
  17. Hakimi MA, Dong Y, Lane WS, Speicher DW, Shiekhattar R: A candidate X-linked mental retardation gene is a component of a new family of histone deacetylase-containing complexes. J Biol Chem. 2003 Feb 28;278(9):7234-9. Epub 2002 Dec 18. [PubMed:12493763 ]
  18. Rountree MR, Bachman KE, Baylin SB: DNMT1 binds HDAC2 and a new co-repressor, DMAP1, to form a complex at replication foci. Nat Genet. 2000 Jul;25(3):269-77. [PubMed:10888872 ]
  19. Kajiwara Y, Akram A, Katsel P, Haroutunian V, Schmeidler J, Beecham G, Haines JL, Pericak-Vance MA, Buxbaum JD: FE65 binds Teashirt, inhibiting expression of the primate-specific caspase-4. PLoS One. 2009;4(4):e5071. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0005071. Epub 2009 Apr 3. [PubMed:19343227 ]
  20. Yang WM, Inouye C, Zeng Y, Bearss D, Seto E: Transcriptional repression by YY1 is mediated by interaction with a mammalian homolog of the yeast global regulator RPD3. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Nov 12;93(23):12845-50. [PubMed:8917507 ]
  21. Ahringer J: NuRD and SIN3 histone deacetylase complexes in development. Trends Genet. 2000 Aug;16(8):351-6. [PubMed:10904264 ]
  22. Shi Y, Downes M, Xie W, Kao HY, Ordentlich P, Tsai CC, Hon M, Evans RM: Sharp, an inducible cofactor that integrates nuclear receptor repression and activation. Genes Dev. 2001 May 1;15(9):1140-51. [PubMed:11331609 ]
  23. Amann JM, Nip J, Strom DK, Lutterbach B, Harada H, Lenny N, Downing JR, Meyers S, Hiebert SW: ETO, a target of t(8;21) in acute leukemia, makes distinct contacts with multiple histone deacetylases and binds mSin3A through its oligomerization domain. Mol Cell Biol. 2001 Oct;21(19):6470-83. [PubMed:11533236 ]
  24. Fischer DD, Cai R, Bhatia U, Asselbergs FA, Song C, Terry R, Trogani N, Widmer R, Atadja P, Cohen D: Isolation and characterization of a novel class II histone deacetylase, HDAC10. J Biol Chem. 2002 Feb 22;277(8):6656-66. Epub 2001 Dec 5. [PubMed:11739383 ]
  25. Sun JM, Chen HY, Moniwa M, Litchfield DW, Seto E, Davie JR: The transcriptional repressor Sp3 is associated with CK2-phosphorylated histone deacetylase 2. J Biol Chem. 2002 Sep 27;277(39):35783-6. Epub 2002 Aug 9. [PubMed:12176973 ]
  26. Hollenbach AD, McPherson CJ, Mientjes EJ, Iyengar R, Grosveld G: Daxx and histone deacetylase II associate with chromatin through an interaction with core histones and the chromatin-associated protein Dek. J Cell Sci. 2002 Aug 15;115(Pt 16):3319-30. [PubMed:12140263 ]
  27. Fleischer TC, Yun UJ, Ayer DE: Identification and characterization of three new components of the mSin3A corepressor complex. Mol Cell Biol. 2003 May;23(10):3456-67. [PubMed:12724404 ]
  28. Choi YB, Ko JK, Shin J: The transcriptional corepressor, PELP1, recruits HDAC2 and masks histones using two separate domains. J Biol Chem. 2004 Dec 3;279(49):50930-41. Epub 2004 Sep 27. [PubMed:15456770 ]
  29. Gray SG, Iglesias AH, Lizcano F, Villanueva R, Camelo S, Jingu H, Teh BT, Koibuchi N, Chin WW, Kokkotou E, Dangond F: Functional characterization of JMJD2A, a histone deacetylase- and retinoblastoma-binding protein. J Biol Chem. 2005 Aug 5;280(31):28507-18. Epub 2005 May 31. [PubMed:15927959 ]
  30. Viiri KM, Korkeamaki H, Kukkonen MK, Nieminen LK, Lindfors K, Peterson P, Maki M, Kainulainen H, Lohi O: SAP30L interacts with members of the Sin3A corepressor complex and targets Sin3A to the nucleolus. Nucleic Acids Res. 2006 Jul 4;34(11):3288-98. Print 2006. [PubMed:16820529 ]
  31. Oh YM, Kwon YE, Kim JM, Bae SJ, Lee BK, Yoo SJ, Chung CH, Deshaies RJ, Seol JH: Chfr is linked to tumour metastasis through the downregulation of HDAC1. Nat Cell Biol. 2009 Mar;11(3):295-302. doi: 10.1038/ncb1837. Epub 2009 Feb 1. [PubMed:19182791 ]