1. 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylate
2. 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid
3. 3-Carboxy-3-hydroxypentane-1,5-dioate
4. 3-Carboxy-3-hydroxypentane-1,5-dioic acid
5. Aciletten
6. Anhydrous citrate
7. Anhydrous citric acid
8. Chemfill
9. Citraclean
10. Citrate
11. Citretten
12. Citric acid
13. Citro
14. E 330
15. Hydrocerol A
16. Kyselina citronova
17. Suby G
18. Uro-trainer
19. beta-Hydroxytricarballylate
20. beta-Hydroxytricarballylic acid

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• Cytoplasm
• Extracellular
• mitochondria

• Blood
• Cerebrospinal Fluid
• Urine

• 271900 (Canavan disease)
• 211980 (Lung Cancer)

1. Moreno AJ, Brown JM, Salinas JA, Feaster BL 3rd, Brown TJ: Ga-67 positivity in sarcoidosis of the skin with coincident thyroid uptake of uncertain etiology. Clin Nucl Med. 1984 Mar;9(3):165-6. [PubMed ]
2. Wenk J, Foitzik A, Achterberg V, Sabiwalsky A, Dissemond J, Meewes C, Reitz A, Brenneisen P, Wlaschek M, Meyer-Ingold W, Scharffetter-Kochanek K: Selective pick-up of increased iron by deferoxamine-coupled cellulose abrogates the iron-driven induction of matrix-degrading metalloproteinase 1 and lipid peroxidation in human dermal fibroblasts in vitro: a new dressing concept. J Invest Dermatol. 2001 Jun;116(6):833-9. [PubMed ]
3. Wei R, Han JJ, Bai B, Ren DL, Chen B, Yang MF, Xia ZL: Analysis of factors influencing the blood levels and activities of tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA). Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2003;29(3-4):351-6. [PubMed ]
4. McBane RD 2nd, Karnicki K, Tahirkheli N, Miller RS, Owen WG: Platelet characteristics associated with coronary artery disease. J Thromb Haemost. 2003 Jun;1(6):1296-303. [PubMed ]
5. Jurasovic J, Cvitkovic P, Pizent A, Colak B, Telisman S: Semen quality and reproductive endocrine function with regard to blood cadmium in Croatian male subjects. Biometals. 2004 Dec;17(6):735-43. [PubMed ]
6. Mairiang E, Hanpanich P, Sriboonlue P: In vivo 31P-MRS assessment of muscle-pH, cytolsolic-[Mg2+] and phosphorylation potential after supplementing hypokaliuric renal stone patients with potassium and magnesium salts. Magn Reson Imaging. 2004 Jun;22(5):715-9. [PubMed ]
7. Tammen H, Schulte I, Hess R, Menzel C, Kellmann M, Mohring T, Schulz-Knappe P: Peptidomic analysis of human blood specimens: comparison between plasma specimens and serum by differential peptide display. Proteomics. 2005 Aug;5(13):3414-22. [PubMed ]
8. Chiueh CC, Andoh T, Lai AR, Lai E, Krishna G: Neuroprotective strategies in Parkinson's disease: protection against progressive nigral damage induced by free radicals. Neurotox Res. 2000 May;2(2-3):293-310. [PubMed ]
9. Batchelor WB, Tolleson TR, Huang Y, Larsen RL, Mantell RM, Dillard P, Davidian M, Zhang D, Cantor WJ, Sketch MH Jr, Ohman EM, Zidar JP, Gretler D, DiBattiste PM, Tcheng JE, Califf RM, Harrington RA: Randomized COMparison of platelet inhibition with abciximab, tiRofiban and eptifibatide during percutaneous coronary intervention in acute coronary syndromes: the COMPARE trial. Comparison Of Measurements of Platelet aggregation with Aggrastat, Reopro, and Eptifibatide. Circulation. 2002 Sep 17;106(12):1470-6. [PubMed ]
10. A J, Trygg J, Gullberg J, Johansson AI, Jonsson P, Antti H, Marklund SL, Moritz T: Extraction and GC/MS analysis of the human blood plasma metabolome. Anal Chem. 2005 Dec 15;77(24):8086-94. [PubMed ]
11. Bairaktari E, Katopodis K, Siamopoulos KC, Tsolas O: Paraquat-induced renal injury studied by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of urine. Clin Chem. 1998 Jun;44(6 Pt 1):1256-61. [PubMed ]
12. Wan KW, Malgesini B, Verpilio I, Ferruti P, Griffiths PC, Paul A, Hann AC, Duncan R: Poly(amidoamine) salt form: effect on pH-dependent membrane activity and polymer conformation in solution. Biomacromolecules. 2004 May-Jun;5(3):1102-9. [PubMed ]
13. Solheim BG, Flesland O, Brosstad F, Mollnes TE, Seghatchian J: Improved preservation of coagulation factors after pre-storage leukocyte depletion of whole blood. Transfus Apher Sci. 2003 Oct;29(2):133-9. [PubMed ]
14. Seiffert D, Thomas BE, Bradley JD, Munzer DA, Tchinnes MA, Kornhauser DM, Cain VA, Hua TA, Feuerstein GZ, Martin DE, Stern AM: Effects of the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonist Roxifiban on P-selectin expression, fibrinogen binding, and microaggregate formation in a phase I dose-finding study: no evidence for platelet activation during treatment with a glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonist. Platelets. 2003 May;14(3):179-87. [PubMed ]
15. Hoffmann GF, Meier-Augenstein W, Stockler S, Surtees R, Rating D, Nyhan WL: Physiology and pathophysiology of organic acids in cerebrospinal fluid. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1993;16(4):648-69. [PubMed ]
16. Odvina CV, Mason RP, Pak CY: Prevention of thiazide-induced hypokalemia without magnesium depletion by potassium-magnesium-citrate. Am J Ther. 2006 Mar-Apr;13(2):101-8. [PubMed ]
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18. Commodari F, Arnold DL, Sanctuary BC, Shoubridge EA: 1H NMR characterization of normal human cerebrospinal fluid and the detection of methylmalonic acid in a vitamin B12 deficient patient. NMR Biomed. 1991 Aug;4(4):192-200. [PubMed ]
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20. Abe T, Kobata H, Hanba Y, Kitabata Y, Narukawa N, Hasegawa H, Abe T, Fukagawa M: Study of plasma exchange for liver failure: beneficial and harmful effects. Ther Apher Dial. 2004 Jun;8(3):180-4. [PubMed ]
21. Wikipedia

1. ATP-citrate synthase
2. Citrate synthase, mitochondrial
3. Beta-Ala-His dipeptidase
4. Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial
5. Cytoplasmic aconitate hydratase
6. Citrate lyase subunit beta-like protein, mitochondrial

1. ATP-citrate (pro-S-)-lyase
2. Citrate cleavage enzyme

MSAKAISEQTGKELLYKFICTTSAIQNRFKYARVTPDTDWARLLQDHPWLLSQNLVVKPD
QLIKRRGKLGLVGVNLTLDGVKSWLKPRLGQEATVGKATGFLKNFLIEPFVPHSQAEEFY
VCIYATREGDYVLFHHEGGVDVGDVDAKAQKLLVGVDEKLNPEDIKKHLLVHAPEDKKEI
LASFISGLFNFYEDLYFTYLEINPLVVTKDGVYVLDLAAKVDATADYICKVKWGDIEFPP
PFGREAYPEEAYIADLDAKSGASLKLTLLNPKGRIWTMVAGGGASVVYSDTICDLGGVNE
LANYGEYSGAPSEQQTYDYAKTILSLMTREKHPDGKILIIGGSIANFTNVAATFKGIVRA
IRDYQGPLKEHEVTIFVRRGGPNYQEGLRVMGEVGKTTGIPIHVFGTETHMTAIVGMALG
HRPIPNQPPTAAHTANFLLNASGSTSTPAPSRTASFSESRADEVAPAKKAKPAMPQDSVP
SPRSLQGKSTTLFSRHTKAIVWGMQTRAVQGMLDFDYVCSRDEPSVAAMVYPFTGDHKQK
FYWGHKEILIPVFKNMADAMRKHPEVDVLINFASLRSAYDSTMETMNYAQIRTIAIIAEG
IPEALTRKLIKKADQKGVTIIGPATVGGIKPGCFKIGNTGGMLDNILASKLYRPGSVAYV
SRSGGMSNELNNIISRTTDGVYEGVAIGGDRYPGSTFMDHVLRYQDTPGVKMIVVLGEIG
GTEEYKICRGIKEGRLTKPIVCWCIGTCATMFSSEVQFGHAGACANQASETAVAKNQALK
EAGVFVPRSFDELGEIIQSVYEDLVANGVIVPAQEVPPPTVPMDYSWARELGLIRKPASF
MTSICDERGQELIYAGMPITEVFKEEMGIGGVLGLLWFQKRLPKYSCQFIEMCLMVTADH
GPAVSGAHNTIICARAGKDLVSSLTSGLLTIGDRFGGALDAAAKMFSKAFDSGIIPMEFV
NKMKKEGKLIMGIGHRVKSINNPDMRVQILKDYVRQHFPATPLLDYALEVEKITTSKKPN
LILNVDGLIGVAFVDMLRNCGSFTREEADEYIDIGALNGIFVLGRSMGFIGHYLDQKRLK
QGLYRHPWDDISYVLPEHMSM

• Citrate Cycle (map00020 )

• ADP + phosphate + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate = ATP + citrate + CoA [RN:R00352]

• ATP-grasp_2 (PF08442 )
• Citrate_synt (PF00285 )
• CoA_binding (PF02629 )
• Ligase_CoA (PF00549 )

• None

• None

ATGTCGGCCAAGGCAATTTCAGAGCAGACGGGCAAAGAACTCCTTTACAAGTTCATCTGT
ACCACCTCAGCCATCCAGAATCGGTTCAAGTATGCTCGGGTCACTCCTGACACAGACTGG
GCCCGCTTGCTGCAGGACCACCCCTGGCTGCTCAGCCAGAACTTGGTAGTCAAGCCAGAC
CAGCTGATCAAACGTCGTGGAAAACTTGGTCTCGTTGGGGTCAACCTCACTCTGGATGGG
GTCAAGTCCTGGCTGAAGCCACGGCTGGGACAGGAAGCCACAGTTGGCAAGGCCACAGGC
TTCCTCAAGAACTTTCTGATCGAGCCCTTCGTCCCCCACAGTCAGGCTGAGGAGTTCTAT
GTCTGCATCTATGCCACCCGAGAAGGGGACTACGTCCTGTTCCACCACGAGGGGGGTGTG
GACGTGGGTGATGTGGACGCCAAGGCCCAGAAGCTGCTTGTTGGCGTGGATGAGAAACTG
AATCCTGAGGACATCAAAAAACACCTGTTGGTCCACGCCCCTGAAGACAAGAAAGAAATT
CTGGCCAGTTTTATCTCCGGCCTCTTCAATTTCTACGAGGACTTGTACTTCACCTACCTC
GAGATCAATCCCCTTGTAGTGACCAAAGATGGAGTCTATGTCCTTGACTTGGCGGCCAAG
GTGGACGCCACTGCCGACTACATCTGCAAAGTGAAGTGGGGTGACATCGAGTTCCCTCCC
CCCTTCGGGCGGGAGGCATATCCAGAGGAAGCCTACATTGCAGACCTCGATGCCAAAAGT
GGGGCAAGCCTGAAGCTGACCTTGCTGAACCCCAAAGGGAGGATCTGGACCATGGTGGCC
GGGGGTGGCGCCTCTGTCGTGTACAGCGATACCATCTGTGATCTAGGGGGTGTCAACGAG
CTGGCAAACTATGGGGAGTACTCAGGCGCCCCCAGCGAGCAGCAGACCTATGACTATGCC
AAGACTATCCTCTCCCTCATGACCCGAGAGAAGCACCCAGATGGCAAGATCCTCATCATT
GGAGGCAGCATCGCAAACTTCACCAACGTGGCTGCCACGTTCAAGGGCATCGTGAGAGCA
ATTCGAGATTACCAGGGCCCCCTGAAGGAGCACGAAGTCACAATCTTTGTCCGAAGAGGT
GGCCCCAACTATCAGGAGGGCTTACGGGTGATGGGAGAAGTCGGGAAGACCACTGGGATC
CCCATCCATGTCTTTGGCACAGAGACTCACATGACGGCCATTGTGGGCATGGCCCTGGGC
CACCGGCCCATCCCCAACCAGCCACCCACAGCGGCCCACACTGCAAACTTCCTCCTCAAC
GCCAGCGGGAGCACATCGACGCCAGCCCCCAGCAGGACAGCATCTTTTTCTGAGTCCAGG
GCCGATGAGGTGGCGCCTGCAAAGAAGGCCAAGCCTGCCATGCCACAAGATTCAGTCCCA
AGTCCAAGATCCCTGCAAGGAAAGAGCACCACCCTCTTCAGCCGCCACACCAAGGCCATT
GTGTGGGGCATGCAGACCCGGGCCGTGCAAGGCATGCTGGACTTTGACTATGTCTGCTCC
CGAGACGAGCCCTCAGTGGCTGCCATGGTCTACCCTTTCACTGGGGACCACAAGCAGAAG
TTTTACTGGGGGCACAAAGAGATCCTGATCCCTGTCTTCAAGAACATGGCTGATGCCATG
AGGAAGCATCCGGAGGTAGATGTGCTCATCAACTTTGCCTCTCTCCGCTCTGCCTATGAC
AGCACCATGGAGACCATGAACTATGCCCAGATCCGGACCATCGCCATCATAGCTGAAGGC
ATCCCTGAGGCCCTCACGAGAAAGCTGATCAAGAAGGCGGACCAGAAGGGAGTGACCATC
ATCGGACCTGCCACTGTTGGAGGCATCAAGCCTGGGTGCTTTAAGATTGGCAACACAGGT
GGGATGCTGGACAACATCCTGGCCTCCAAACTGTACCGCCCAGGCAGCGTGGCCTATGTC
TCACGTTCCGGAGGCATGTCCAACGAGCTCAACAATATCATCTCTCGGACCACGGATGGC
GTCTATGAGGGCGTGGCCATTGGTGGGGACAGGTACCCGGGCTCCACATTCATGGATCAT
GTGTTACGCTATCAGGACACTCCAGGAGTCAAAATGATTGTGGTTCTTGGAGAGATTGGG
GGCACTGAGGAATATAAGATTTGCCGGGGCATCAAGGAGGGCCGCCTCACTAAGCCCATC
GTCTGCTGGTGCATCGGGACGTGTGCCACCATGTTCTCCTCTGAGGTCCAGTTTGGCCAT
GCTGGAGCTTGTGCCAACCAGGCTTCTGAAACTGCAGTAGCCAAGAACCAGGCTTTGAAG
GAAGCAGGAGTGTTTGTGCCCCGGAGCTTTGATGAGCTTGGAGAGATCATCCAGTCTGTA
TACGAAGATCTCGTGGCCAATGGAGTCATTGTACCTGCCCAGGAGGTGCCGCCCCCAACC
GTGCCCATGGACTACTCCTGGGCCAGGGAGCTTGGTTTGATCCGCAAACCTGCCTCGTTC
ATGACCAGCATCTGCGATGAGCGAGGACAGGAGCTCATCTACGCGGGCATGCCCATCACT
GAGGTCTTCAAGGAAGAGATGGGCATTGGCGGGGTCCTCGGCCTCCTCTGGTTCCAGAAA
AGGTTGCCTAAGTACTCTTGCCAGTTCATTGAGATGTGTCTGATGGTGACAGCTGATCAC
GGGCCAGCCGTCTCTGGAGCCCACAACACCATCATTTGTGCGCGAGCTGGGAAAGACCTG
GTCTCCAGCCTCACCTCGGGGCTGCTCACCATCGGGGATCGGTTTGGGGGTGCCTTGGAT
GCAGCAGCCAAGATGTTCAGTAAAGCCTTTGACAGTGGCATTATCCCCATGGAGTTTGTG
AACAAGATGAAGAAGGAAGGGAAGCTGATCATGGGCATTGGTCACCGAGTGAAGTCGATA
AACAACCCAGACATGCGAGTGCAGATCCTCAAAGATTACGTCAGGCAGCACTTCCCTGCC
ACTCCTCTGCTCGATTATGCACTGGAAGTAGAGAAGATTACCACCTCGAAGAAGCCAAAT
CTTATCCTGAATGTAGATGGTCTCATCGGAGTCGCATTTGTAGACATGCTTAGAAACTGT
GGGTCCTTTACTCGGGAGGAAGCTGATGAATATATTGACATTGGAGCCCTCAATGGCATC
TTTGTGCTGGGAAGGAGTATGGGGTTCATTGGACACTATCTTGATCAGAAGAGGCTGAAG
CAGGGGCTGTATCGTCATCCGTGGGATGATATTTCATATGTTCTTCCGGAACACATGAGC
ATGTAA

1. Elshourbagy NA, Near JC, Kmetz PJ, Wells TN, Groot PH, Saxty BA, Hughes SA, Franklin M, Gloger IS: Cloning and expression of a human ATP-citrate lyase cDNA. Eur J Biochem. 1992 Mar 1;204(2):491-9. [PubMed ]
2. Lord KA, Wang XM, Simmons SJ, Bruckner RC, Loscig J, O'Connor B, Bentley R, Smallwood A, Chadwick CC, Stevis PE, Ciccarelli RB: Variant cDNA sequences of human ATP:citrate lyase: cloning, expression, and purification from baculovirus-infected insect cells. Protein Expr Purif. 1997 Feb;9(1):133-41. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Beausoleil SA, Jedrychowski M, Schwartz D, Elias JE, Villen J, Li J, Cohn MA, Cantley LC, Gygi SP: Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Aug 17;101(33):12130-5. Epub 2004 Aug 9. [PubMed ]
5. Rush J, Moritz A, Lee KA, Guo A, Goss VL, Spek EJ, Zhang H, Zha XM, Polakiewicz RD, Comb MJ: Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells. Nat Biotechnol. 2005 Jan;23(1):94-101. Epub 2004 Dec 12. [PubMed ]
6. Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. Cell. 2006 Nov 3;127(3):635-48. [PubMed ]
7. Yu LR, Zhu Z, Chan KC, Issaq HJ, Dimitrov DS, Veenstra TD: Improved titanium dioxide enrichment of phosphopeptides from HeLa cells and high confident phosphopeptide identification by cross-validation of MS/MS and MS/MS/MS spectra. J Proteome Res. 2007 Nov;6(11):4150-62. Epub 2007 Oct 9. [PubMed ]
8. Imami K, Sugiyama N, Kyono Y, Tomita M, Ishihama Y: Automated phosphoproteome analysis for cultured cancer cells by two-dimensional nanoLC-MS using a calcined titania/C18 biphasic column. Anal Sci. 2008 Jan;24(1):161-6. [PubMed ]
9. Zahedi RP, Lewandrowski U, Wiesner J, Wortelkamp S, Moebius J, Schutz C, Walter U, Gambaryan S, Sickmann A: Phosphoproteome of resting human platelets. J Proteome Res. 2008 Feb;7(2):526-34. Epub 2007 Dec 19. [PubMed ]
10. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. [PubMed ]
11. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]
12. Oppermann FS, Gnad F, Olsen JV, Hornberger R, Greff Z, Keri G, Mann M, Daub H: Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2009 Jul;8(7):1751-64. Epub 2009 Apr 15. [PubMed ]
13. Mayya V, Lundgren DH, Hwang SI, Rezaul K, Wu L, Eng JK, Rodionov V, Han DK: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. Sci Signal. 2009 Aug 18;2(84):ra46. [PubMed ]
14. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]

MALLTAAARLLGTKNASCLVLAARHASASSTNLKDILADLIPKEQARIKTFRQQHGKTVV
GQITVDMMYGGMRGMKGLVYETSVLDPDEGIRFRGFSIPECQKLLPKAKGGEEPLPEGLF
WLLVTGHIPTEEQVSWLSKEWAKRAALPSHVVTMLDNFPTNLHPMSQLSAAVTALNSESN
FARAYAQGISRTKYWELIYEDSMDLIAKLPCVAAKIYRNLYREGSGIGAIDSNLDWSHNF
TNMLGYTDHQFTELTRLYLTIHSDHEGGNVSAHTSHLVGSALSDPYLSFAAAMNGLAGPL
HGLANQEVLVWLTQLQKEVGKDVSDEKLRDYIWNTLNSGRVVPGYGHAVLRKTDPRYTCQ
REFALKHLPNDPMFKLVAQLYKIVPNVLLEQGKAKNPWPNVDAHSGVLLQYYGMTEMNYY
TVLFGVSRALGVLAQLIWSRALGFPLERPKSMSTEGLMKFVDSKSG

• Citrate Cycle (map00020 )
• Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism (map00630 )

• acetyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate = citrate + CoA [RN:R00351]

• Citrate_synt (PF00285 )

• None

• None

ATGGCTTTACTTACTGCGGCCGCCCGGCTCTTGGGAACCAAGAATGCATCTTGTCTTGTT
CTTGCAGCCCGGCATGCTAGTGCTTCCTCCACGAATTTGAAAGACATATTGGCTGACCTG
ATACCTAAGGAGCAGGCCAGAATTAAGACTTTCAGGCAGCAACATGGCAAGACGGTGGTG
GGCCAAATCACTGTGGACATGATGTATGGTGGCATGAGAGGCATGAAGGGATTGGTGTAT
GAAACATCAGTTCTTGATCCTGATGAGGGCATCCGTTTCCGAGGCTTTAGTATCCCTGAA
TGCCAGAAACTGCTACCCAAGGCTAAGGGTGGGGAAGAACCCCTGCCTGAGGGCTTATTT
TGGCTGCTGGTAACTGGATGTATCCCAACAGAGGAACAGGTATCTTGGCTCTCAAAAGAG
TGGGCAAAGAGGGCAGCTCTGCCTTCCCATGTGGTCACCATGCTGGACAACTTTCCCACC
AATCTACACCCCATGTCTCAGCTGAGTGCAGCTGTTACAGCCCTCAACAGTGAAAGTAAC
TTTGCCCAAGCATATGCACGGGGTATCAGCCGAACCAAGTACTGGGAGTTGATTTATGAA
GATTCTGTGGATCTAATAGCAAAGCTACCTTGTGTTGCAGCAAAGATCTACCGAAATCTC
TACTGGGAAGGCAGCGGTATTGGGGCCATTGACTCTAACCTGGACTGGTCTCACAATTTC
ACCAACATGTTAGGCTATACTGATCATCAGTTCACTGAGCTCATGCGCCTGTACCTCACC
ATCCACAGTGACCATGAGGGTGGCAATGTAAGTGCCCATACCAGCCACTTGGTGGGCAGT
GCCCTTTCCGACCCTTACCTGTCCTTTGCAGCAGCCATGAACGGGCTGGCAGGGCCTCTC
CATGGACTGGCAAATCAGGAAGTGCTTGTCTGGCTAACACAGCTGCAGAAGGAAGTTGGC
AAAGATGTGTCAGATGAGAAGTTACGAGACTACATCTGGAACACACTCAACTCAGGACGG
GTTGTTCCAGGCTATGGCCATGCAGTACTAAGGAAGACTGATCCGCGATATACCTGTCAG
CGAGAGTTTGCTCTGAAACACCTGCCTAATGACCCCATGTTTAAGTTGGTTGCTCAGCTG
TACAAGATTGTGCCCAATGTCCTCTTAGAGCAGGGTAAAGCCAAGAATCCTTGGCCCAAT
GTAGATGCTCACAGTGGGGTGCTGCTCCAGTATTATGGCATGACGGAGATGAATTACTAC
ACGGTCCTGTTTGGGGTGTCACGAGCATTGGGTGTACTGGCACAGCTCATCTGGAGCCGA
GCCTTAGGCTTCCCTCTAGAAAGGCCCAAGTCCATGAGCACAGAGGGTCTGATGAAGTTT
GTGGACTCTAAGTCAGGGTAA

1. Goldenthal MJ, Marin-Garcia J, Ananthakrishnan R: Cloning and molecular analysis of the human citrate synthase gene. Genome. 1998 Oct;41(5):733-8. [PubMed ]
2. Liu Q, Yu L, Han XF, Fu Q, Zhang JX, Tang H, Zhao SY: [Cloning and tissue expression pattern analysis of the human citrate synthase cDNA] Shi Yan Sheng Wu Xue Bao. 2000 Sep;33(3):207-14. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Bechtel S, Rosenfelder H, Duda A, Schmidt CP, Ernst U, Wellenreuther R, Mehrle A, Schuster C, Bahr A, Blocker H, Heubner D, Hoerlein A, Michel G, Wedler H, Kohrer K, Ottenwalder B, Poustka A, Wiemann S, Schupp I: The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA Consortium. BMC Genomics. 2007 Oct 31;8:399. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. Aboulaich N, Vainonen JP, Stralfors P, Vener AV: Vectorial proteomics reveal targeting, phosphorylation and specific fragmentation of polymerase I and transcript release factor (PTRF) at the surface of caveolae in human adipocytes. Biochem J. 2004 Oct 15;383(Pt 2):237-48. [PubMed ]
7. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]

1. CNDP dipeptidase 1
2. Carnosine dipeptidase 1
3. Glutamate carboxypeptidase-like protein 2
4. Serum carnosinase

MDPKLGRMAASLLAVLLLLLERGMFSSPSPPPALLEKVFQYIDLHQDEFVQTLKEWVAIE
SDSVQPVPRFRQELFRMMAVAADTLQRLGARVASVDMGPQQLPDGQSLPIPPVILAELGS
DPTKGTVCFYGHLDVQPADRGDGWLTDPYVLTEVDGKLYGRGATDNKGPVLAWINAVSAF
RALEQDLPVNIKFIIEGMEEAGSVALEELVEKEKDRFFSGVDYIVISDNLWISQRKPAIT
YGTRGNSYFMVEVKCRDQDFHSGTFGGILHEPMADLVALLGSLVDSSGHILVPGIYDEVV
PLTEEEINTYKAIHLDLEEYRNSSRVEKFLFDTKEEILMHLWRYPSLSIHGIEGAFDEPG
TKTVIPGRVIGKFSIRLVPHMNVSAVEKQVTRHLEDVFSKRNSSNKMVVSMTLGLHPWIA
NIDDTQYLAAKRAIRTVFGTEPDMIRDGSTIPIAKMFQEIVHKSVVLIPLGAVDDGEHSQ
NEKINRWNYIEGTKLFAAFFLEMAQLH

• Beta Alanine Metabolism (map00410 )
• Histidine Metabolism (map00340 )

• Preferential hydrolysis of the beta-Ala!His dipeptide (carnosine), and also anserine, Xaa!His dipeptides and other dipeptides including homocarnosine [RN:R01166 R03288] ALL_REAC R01166 R03288 COFACTOR Citrate [CPD:C00158]
• Cadmium [CPD:C01413]

• M20_dimer (PF07687 )
• Peptidase_M20 (PF01546 )

• 1-26

• None

ATGGATCCCAAACTCGGGAGAATGGCTGCGTCCCTGCTGGCTGTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTG
GAGCGCGGCATGTTCTCCTCACCCTCCCCGCCCCCGGCGCTGTTAGAGAAAGTCTTCCAG
TACATTGACCTCCATCAGGATGAATTTGTGCAGACGCTGAAGGAGTGGGTGGCCATCGAG
AGCGACTCTGTCCAGCCTGTGCCTCGCTTCAGACAAGAGCTCTTCAGAATGATGGCCGTG
GCTGCGGACACGCTGCAGCGCCTGGGGGCCCGTGTGGCCTCGGTGGACATGGGTCCTCAG
CAGCTGCCCGATGGTCAGAGTCTTCCAATACCTCCCGTCATCCTGGCCGAACTGGGGAGC
GATCCCACGAAAGGCACCGTGTGCTTCTACGGCCACTTGGACGTGCAGCCTGCTGACCGG
GGCGATGGGTGGCTCACGGACCCCTATGTGCTGACGGAGGTAGACGGGAAACTTTATGGA
CGAGGAGCGACCGACAACAAAGGCCCTGTCTTGGCTTGGATCAATGCTGTGAGCGCCTTC
AGAGCCCTGGAGCAAGATCTTCCTGTGAATATCAAATTCATCATTGAGGGGATGGAAGAG
GCTGGCTCTGTTGCCCTGGAGGAACTTGTGGAAAAAGAAAAGGACCGATTCTTCTCTGGT
GTGGACTACATTGTAATTTCAGATAACCTGTGGATCAGCCAAAGGAAGCCAGCAATCACT
TACGGAACCCGGGGGAACAGCTACTTCATGGTGGAGGTGAAATGCAGAGACCAGGATTTT
CACTCAGGAACCTTTGGTGGCATCCTTCATGAACCAATGGCTGATCTGGTTGCTCTTCTC
GGTAGCCTGGTAGACTCGTCTGGTCATATCCTGGTCCCTGGAATCTATGATGAAGTGGTT
CCTCTTACAGAAGAGGAAATAAATACATACAAAGCCATCCATCTAGACCTAGAAGAATAC
CGGAATAGCAGCCGGGTTGAGAAATTTCTGTTCGATACTAAGGAGGAGATTCTAATGCAC
CTCTGGAGGTACCCATCTCTTTCTATTCATGGGATCGAGGGCGCGTTTGATGAGCCTGGA
ACTAAAACAGTCATACCTGGCCGAGTTATAGGAAAATTTTCAATCCGTCTAGTCCCTCAC
ATGAATGTGTCTGCGGTGGAAAAACAGGTGACACGACATCTTGAAGATGTGTTCTCCAAA
AGAAATAGTTCCAACAAGATGGTTGTTTCCATGACTCTAGGACTACACCCGTGGATTGCA
AATATTGATGACACCCAGTATCTCGCAGCAAAAAGAGCGATCAGAACAGTGTTTGGAACA
GAACCAGATATGATCCGGGATGGATCCACCATTCCAATTGCCAAAATGTTCCAGGAGATC
GTCCACAAGAGCGTGGTGCTAATTCCGCTGGGAGCTGTTGATGATGGAGAACATTCGCAG
AATGAGAAAATCAACAGGTGGAACTACATAGAGGGAACCAAATTATTTGCTGCCTTTTTC
TTAGAGATGGCCCAGCTCCATTAA

1. Janssen B, Hohenadel D, Brinkkoetter P, Peters V, Rind N, Fischer C, Rychlik I, Cerna M, Romzova M, de Heer E, Baelde H, Bakker SJ, Zirie M, Rondeau E, Mathieson P, Saleem MA, Meyer J, Koppel H, Sauerhoefer S, Bartram CR, Nawroth P, Hammes HP, Yard BA, Zschocke J, van der Woude FJ: Carnosine as a protective factor in diabetic nephropathy: association with a leucine repeat of the carnosinase gene CNDP1. Diabetes. 2005 Aug;54(8):2320-7. [PubMed ]
2. Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A: The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. Genome Res. 2003 Oct;13(10):2265-70. Epub 2003 Sep 15. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Lenney JF, George RP, Weiss AM, Kucera CM, Chan PW, Rinzler GS: Human serum carnosinase: characterization, distinction from cellular carnosinase, and activation by cadmium. Clin Chim Acta. 1982 Aug 18;123(3):221-31. [PubMed ]
5. Lenney JF, Peppers SC, Kucera CM, Sjaastad O: Homocarnosinosis: lack of serum carnosinase is the defect probably responsible for elevated brain and CSF homocarnosine. Clin Chim Acta. 1983 Aug 15;132(2):157-65. [PubMed ]
6. Teufel M, Saudek V, Ledig JP, Bernhardt A, Boularand S, Carreau A, Cairns NJ, Carter C, Cowley DJ, Duverger D, Ganzhorn AJ, Guenet C, Heintzelmann B, Laucher V, Sauvage C, Smirnova T: Sequence identification and characterization of human carnosinase and a closely related non-specific dipeptidase. J Biol Chem. 2003 Feb 21;278(8):6521-31. Epub 2002 Dec 6. [PubMed ]
7. Liu T, Qian WJ, Gritsenko MA, Camp DG 2nd, Monroe ME, Moore RJ, Smith RD: Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction, hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry. J Proteome Res. 2005 Nov-Dec;4(6):2070-80. [PubMed ]

1. Aconitase
2. Citrate hydro-lyase

MAPYSLLVTRLQKALGVRQYHVASVLCQRAKVAMSHFEPNEYIHYDLLEKNINIVRKRLN
RPLTLSEKIVYGHLDDPASQEIERGKSYLRLRPDRVAMQDATAQMAMLQFISSGLSKVAV
PSTIHCDHLIEAQVGGEKDLRRAKDINQEVYNFLATAGAKYGVGFWKPGSGIIHQIILEN
YAYPGVLLIGTDSHTPNGGGLGGICIGVGGADAVDVMAGIPWELKCPKVIGVKLTGSLSG
WSSPKDVILKVAGILTVKGGTGAIVEYHGPGVDSISCTGMATICNMGAEIGATTSVFPYN
HRMKKYLSKTGREDIANLADEFKDHLVPDPGCHYDQLIEINLSELKPHINGPFTPDLAHP
VAEVGKVAEKEGWPLDIRVGLIGSCTNSSYEDMGRSAAVAKQALAHGLKCKSQFTITPGS
EQIRATIERDGYAQILRDLGGIVLANACGPCIGQWDRKDIKKGEKNTIVTSYNRNFTGRN
DANPETHAFVTSPEIVTALAIAGTLKFNPETDYLTGTDGKKFRLEAPDADELPKGEFDPG
QDTYQHPPKDSSGQHVDVSPTSQRLQLLEPFDKWDGKDLEDLQILIKVKGKCTTDHISAA
GPWLKFRGHLDNISNNLLIGAINIENGKANSVRNAVTQEFGPVPDTARYYKKHGIRWVVI
GDENYGEGSSREHAALEPRHLGGRAIITKSFARIHETNLKKQGLLPLTFADPADYNKIHP
VDKLTIQGLKDFTPGKPLKCIIKHPNGTQETILLNHTFNETQIEWFRAGSALNRMKELQQ

• Citrate Cycle (map00020 )
• Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism (map00630 )

• (1) citrate = isocitrate [RN:R01324]
• (2) (1a) citrate = cis-aconitate + H2O [RN:R01325]
• (3) (1b) cis-aconitate + H2O = isocitrate [RN:R01900]

• Aconitase (PF00330 )
• Aconitase_C (PF00694 )

• None

• None

ATGGCGCCCTACAGCCTACTGGTGACTCGGCTGCAGAAAGCTCTGGGTGTGCGGCAGTAC
CATGTGGCCTCAGTCCTGTGCCAACGGGCCAAGGTGGCGATGAGCCACTTTGAGCCCAAC
GAGTACATCCATTATGACCTGCTAGAGAAGAACATTAACATTGTTCGCAAACGACTGAAC
CGGCCGCTGACACTCTCGGAGAAGATTGTGTATGGACACCTGGATGACCCCGCCAGCCAG
GAAATTGAGCGAGGCAAGTCGTACCTGCGGCTGCGGCCGGACCGTGTGGCCATGCAGGAT
GCGACGGCCCAGATGGCCATGCTCCAGTTCATCAGCAGCGGGCTGTCCAAGGTGGCTGTG
CCATCCACCATCCACTGTGACCATCTGATTGAAGCCCAGGTTGGGGGCGAGAAAGACCTG
CGCCGGGCCAAGGACATCAACCAGGAAGTTTATAATTTCCTGGCAACTGCAGGTGCCAAA
TATGGCGTGGGCTTCTGGAAGCCTGGATCTGGAATCATTCACCAGATTATTCTGGAAAAC
TATGCGTACCCTGGTGTTCTTCTGATTGGCACTGACTCCCACACCCCCAATGGTGGCGGC
CTTGGGGGCATCTGCATTGGAGTTGGGGGTGCCGATGCTGTGGATGTCATGGCTGGGATC
CCCTGGGAGCTGAAGTGCCCCAAGGTGATTGGCGTGAAGCTGACGGGCTCTCTCTCCGGT
TGGTCCTCACCCAAAGATGTGATCCTGAAGGTGGCAGGCATCCTCACGGTGAAAGGTGGC
ACAGGTGCAATCGTGGAATACCACGGGCCTGGTGTAGACTCCATCTCCTGCACTGGCATG
GCGACAATCTGCAACATGGGTGCAGAAATTGGGGCCACCACTTCCGTGTTCCCTTACAAC
CACAGGATGAAGAAGTACCTGAGCAAGACCGGCCGGGAAGACATTGCCAATCTAGCTGAT
GAATTCAAGGATCACTTGGTGCCTGACCCTGGCTGCCATTATGACCAACTAATTGAAATT
AACCTCAGTGAGCTGAAGCCACACATCAATGGGCCCTTCACCCCTGACCTGGCTCACCCT
GTGGCAGAAGTGGGCAAGGTGGCAGAGAAGGAAGGATGGCCTCTGGACATCCGAGTGGGT
CTAATTGGTAGCTGCACCAATTCAAGCTATGAAGATATGGGGCGCTCAGCAGCTGTGGCC
AAGCAGGCACTGGCCCATGGCCTCAAGTGCAAGTCCCAGTTCACCATCACTCCAGGTTCC
GAGCAGATCCGCGCCACCATTGAGCGGGACGGCTATGCACAGATCTTGAGGGATCTGGGT
GGCATTGTCCTGGCCAATGCTTGTGGCCCCTGCATTGGCCAGTGGGACAGGAAGGACATC
AAGAAGGGGGAGAAGAACACAATCGTCACCTCCTACAACAGGAACTTCACGGGCCGCAAC
GACGCAAACCCCGAGACCCATGCCTTTGTCACGTCCCCAGAGATTGTCACAGCCCTGGCC
ATTGCGGGAACCCTCAAGTTCAACCCAGAGACCGACTACCTGACGGGCACGGATGGCAAG
AAGTTCAGGCTGGAGGCTCCGGATGCAGATGAGCTTCCCAAAGGGGAGTTTGACCCAGGG
CAGGACACCTACCAGCACCCACCCAAGGACAGCAGCGGGCAGCATGTGGACGTGAGCCCC
ACCAGCCAGCGCCTGCAGCTCCTGGAGCCTTTTGACAAGTGGGATGGCAAGGACCTGGAG
GACCTGCAGATCCTCATCAAGGTCAAAGGGAAGTGTACCACTGACCACATCTCAGCTGCT
GGCCCCTGGCTCAAGTTCCGTGGGCACTTGGATAACATCTCCAACAACCTGCTCATTGGT
GCCATCAACATTGAAAACGGCAAGGCCAACTCCGTGCGCAATGCCGTCACTCAGGAGTTT
GGCCCCGTCCCTGACACTGCCCGCTACTACAAGAAACATGGCATCAGGTGGGTGGTGATC
GGAGACGAGAACTACGGCGAGGGCTCGAGCCGGGAGCATGCAGCTCTGGAGCCTCGCCAC
CTTGGGGGCCGGGCCATCATCACCAAGAGCTTTGCCAGGATCCACGAGACCAACCTGAAG
AAACAGGGCCTGCTGCCTCTGACCTTCGCTGACCCGGCTGACTACAACAAGATTCACCCT
GTGGACAAGCTGACCATTCAGGGCCTGAAGGACTTCACCCCTGGCAAGCCCCTGAAGTGC
ATCATCAAGCACCCCAACGGGACCCAGGAGACCATCCTCCTGAACCACACCTTCAACGAG
ACGCAGATTGAGTGGTTCCGCGCTGGCAGTGCCCTCAACAGAATGAAGGAACTGCAACAG
TGA

1. Mirel DB, Marder K, Graziano J, Freyer G, Zhao Q, Mayeux R, Wilhelmsen KC: Characterization of the human mitochondrial aconitase gene (ACO2). Gene. 1998 Jun 15;213(1-2):205-18. [PubMed ]
2. Collins JE, Wright CL, Edwards CA, Davis MP, Grinham JA, Cole CG, Goward ME, Aguado B, Mallya M, Mokrab Y, Huckle EJ, Beare DM, Dunham I: A genome annotation-driven approach to cloning the human ORFeome. Genome Biol. 2004;5(10):R84. Epub 2004 Sep 30. [PubMed ]
3. Dunham I, Shimizu N, Roe BA, Chissoe S, Hunt AR, Collins JE, Bruskiewich R, Beare DM, Clamp M, Smink LJ, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Babbage A, Bagguley C, Bailey J, Barlow K, Bates KN, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bridgeman AM, Buck D, Burgess J, Burrill WD, O'Brien KP, et al.: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22. Nature. 1999 Dec 2;402(6761):489-95. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Baldwin GS, Seet KL, Callaghan J, Toncich G, Toh BH, Moritz RL, Rubira MR, Simpson R: Purification and partial amino acid sequence of human aconitase. Protein Seq Data Anal. 1991 Aug;4(2):63-7. [PubMed ]
6. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]
7. Sjoblom T, Jones S, Wood LD, Parsons DW, Lin J, Barber TD, Mandelker D, Leary RJ, Ptak J, Silliman N, Szabo S, Buckhaults P, Farrell C, Meeh P, Markowitz SD, Willis J, Dawson D, Willson JK, Gazdar AF, Hartigan J, Wu L, Liu C, Parmigiani G, Park BH, Bachman KE, Papadopoulos N, Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science. 2006 Oct 13;314(5797):268-74. Epub 2006 Sep 7. [PubMed ]

1. Aconitase
2. Citrate hydro-lyase
3. Ferritin repressor protein
4. Iron regulatory protein 1
5. IRP1
6. Iron-responsive element-binding protein 1
7. IRE-BP 1

MSNPFAHLAEPLDPVQPGKKFFNLNKLEDSRYGRLPFSIRVLLEAAIRNCDEFLVKKQDI
ENILHWNVTQHKNIEVPFKPARVILQDFTGVPAVVDFAAMRDAVKKLGGDPEKINPVCPA
DLVIDHSIQVDFNRRADSLQKNQDLEFERNRERFEFLKWGSQAFHNMRIIPPGSGIIHQV
NLEYLARVVFDQDGYYYPDSLVGTDSHTTMIDGLGILGWGVGGIEAEAVMLGQPISMVLP
QVIGYRLMGKPHPLVTSTDIVLTITKHLRQVGVVGKFVEFFGPGVAQLSIADRATIANMC
PEYGATAAFFPVDEVSITYLVQTGRDEEKLKYIKKYLQAVGMFRDFNDPSQDPDFTQVVE
LDLKTVVPCCSGPKRPQDKVAVSDMKKDFESCLGAKQGFKGFQVAPEHHNDHKTFIYDNT
EFTLAHGSVVIAAITSCTNTSNPSVMLGAGLLAKKAVDAGLNVMPYIKTSLSPGSGVVTY
YLQESGVMPYLSQLGFDVVGYGCMTCIGNSGPLPEPVVEAITQGDLVAVGVLSGNRNFEG
RVHPNTRANYLASPPLVIAYAIAGTIRIDFEKEPLGVNAKGQQVFLKDIWPTRDEIQAVE
RQYVIPGMFKEVYQKIETVNESWNALATPSDKLFFWNSKSTYIKSPPFFENLTLDLQPPK
SIVDAYVLLNLGDSVTTDHISPAGNIARNSPAARYLTNRGLTPREFNSYGSRRGNDAVMA
RGTFANIRLLNRFLNKQAPQTIHLPSGEILDVFDAAERYQQAGLPLIVLAGKEYGAGSSR
DWAAKGPFLLGIKAVLAESYERIHRSNLVGMGVIPLEYLPGENADALGLTGQERYTIIIP
ENLKPQMKVQVKLDTGKTFQAVMRFDTDVELTYFLNGGILNYMIRKMAK

• Citrate Cycle (map00020 )
• Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism (map00630 )

• (1) citrate = isocitrate [RN:R01324]
• (2) (1a) citrate = cis-aconitate + H2O [RN:R01325]
• (3) (1b) cis-aconitate + H2O = isocitrate [RN:R01900]

• Aconitase (PF00330 )
• Aconitase_C (PF00694 )

• None

• None

ATGAGCAACCCATTCGCACACCTTGCTGAGCCATTGGATCCTGTACAACCAGGAAAGAAA
TTCTTCAATTTGAATAAATTGGAGGATTCAAGATATGGGCGCTTACCATTTTCGATCAGA
GTTCTTCTGGAAGCAGCCATTCGGAATTGTGATGAGTTTTTGGTGAAGAAACAGGATATT
GAAAATATTCTACATTGGAATGTCACTCAGCACAAGAACATAGAAGTGCCATTTAAGCCT
GCTCGTGTCATCCTGCAGGACTTTACGGGTGTGCCCGCTGTGGTTGACTTTGCTGCAATG
CGTGATGCTGTGAAAAAGTTAGGAGGAGATCCAGAGAAAATAAACCCTGTCTGCCCTGCT
GATCTTGTAATAGATCATTCCATCCAGGTTGATTTCAACAGAAGGGCAGACAGTTTACAG
AAGAATCAAGACCTGGAATTTGAAAGAAATAGAGAGCGATTTGAATTTTTAAAGTGGGGT
TCCCAGGCTTTTCACAACATGCGGATTATTCCCCCTGGCTCAGGAATCATCCACCAGGTG
AATTTGGAATATTTGGCAAGAGTGGTATTTGATCAGGATGGATATTATTACCCAGACAGC
CTCGTGGGCACAGACTCGCACACTACCATGATTGATGGCTTGGGCATTCTTGGTTGGGGT
GTCGGTGGTATTGAAGCAGAAGCTGTCATGCTGGGTCAGCCAATCAGTATGGTGCTTCCT
CAGGTGATTGGCTACAGGCTGATGGGGAAGCCCCACCCTCTGGTAACATCCACTGACATC
GTGCTCACCATTACCAAGCACCTCCGCCAGGTTGGGGTAGTGGGCAAATTTGTCGAGTTC
TTCGGGCCTGGAGTAGCCCAGTTGTCCATTGCTGACCGAGCTACGATTGCTAACATGTGT
CCAGAGTACGGAGCAACTGCTGCCTTTTTCCCAGTTGATGAAGTTAGTATCACGTACCTG
GTGCAAACAGGTCGTGATGAAGAAAAATTAAAGTATATTAAAAAATATCTTCAGGCTGTA
GGAATGTTTCGAGATTTCAATGACCCTTCTCAAGACCCAGACTTCACCCAGGTTGTGGAA
TTAGATTTGAAAACAGTAGTGCCTTGCTGTAGTGGACCCAAAAGGCCTCAGGACAAAGTT
GCTGTGTCCGACATGAAAAAGGACTTTGAGAGCTGCCTTGGAGCCAAGCAAGGATTTAAA
GGATTCCAAGTTGCTCCTGAACATCATAATGACCATAAGACCTTTATCTATGATAACACT
GAATTCACCCTTGCTCATGGTTCTGTGGTCATTGCTGCCATTACTAGCTGCACAAACACC
AGTAATCCGTCTGTGATGTTAGGGGCAGGATTGTTAGCAAAGAAAGCTGTGGATGCTGGC
CTGAACGTGATGCCTTACATCAAAACTAGCCTGTCTCCTGGGAGTGGCGTGGTCACCTAC
TACCTACAAGAAAGCGGAGTCATGCCTTATCTGTCTCAGCTTGGGTTTGACGTGGTGGGC
TATGGCTGCATGACCTGCATTGGCAACAGTGGGCCTTTACCTGAACCTGTGGTAGAAGCC
ATCACACAGGGAGACCTTGTAGCTGTTGGAGTACTATCTGGAAACAGGAATTTTGAAGGT
CGAGTTCACCCCAACACCCGGGCCAACTATTTAGCCTCTCCCCCCTTAGTAATAGCATAT
GCAATTGCTGGAACCATCAGAATCGACTTTGAGAAAGAGCCATTGGGAGTAAATGCAAAG
GGACAGCAGGTATTTCTGAAAGATATCTGGCCGACTAGAGACGAGATCCAGGCAGTGGAG
CGTCAGTATGTCATCCCGGGGATGTTTAAGGAAGTCTATCAGAAAATAGAGACTGTGAAT
GAAAGCTGGAATGCCTTAGCAACCCCATCAGATAAGCTGTTTTTCTGGAATTCCAAATCT
ACGTATATCAAATCACCACCATTCTTTGAAAACCTGACTTTGGATCTTCAGCCCCCTAAA
TCTATAGTGGATGCCTATGTGCTGCTAAATTTGGGAGATTCGGTAACAACTGACCACATC
TCCCCAGCTGGAAATATTGCAAGAAACAGTCCTGCTGCTCGCTACTTAACTAACAGAGGC
CTAACTCCACGAGAATTCAACTCCTATGGCTCCCGCCGAGGTAATGACGCCGTCATGGCA
CGGGGAACATTTGCCAACATTCGCTTGTTAAACAGATTTTTGAACAAGCAGGCACCACAG
ACTATCCATCTGCCTTCTGGGGAAATCCTTGATGTGTTTGATGCTGCTGAGCGGTACCAG
CAGGCAGGCCTTCCCCTGATCGTTCTGGCTGGCAAAGAGTACGGTGCAGGCAGCTCCCGA
GACTGGGCAGCTAAGGGCCCTTTCCTGCTGGGAATCAAAGCCGTCCTGGCCGAGAGCTAC
GAGCGCATTCACCGCAGTAACCTGGTTGGGATGGGTGTGATCCCACTTGAATATCTCCCT
GGTGAGAATGCAGATGCCCTGGGGCTCACAGGGCAAGAACGATACACTATCATTATTCCA
GAAAACCTCAAACCACAAATGAAAGTCCAGGTCAAGCTGGATACTGGCAAGACCTTCCAG
GCTGTCATGAGGTTTGACACTGATGTGGAGCTCACTTATTTCCTCAACGGGGGCATCCTC
AACTACATGATCCGCAAGATGGCCAAGTAG

1. Hirling H, Emery-Goodman A, Thompson N, Neupert B, Seiser C, Kuhn LC: Expression of active iron regulatory factor from a full-length human cDNA by in vitro transcription/translation. Nucleic Acids Res. 1992 Jan 11;20(1):33-9. [PubMed ]
2. Humphray SJ, Oliver K, Hunt AR, Plumb RW, Loveland JE, Howe KL, Andrews TD, Searle S, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Jones MC, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Babbage S, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford D, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Chen Y, Clarke G, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Collier RE, Corby N, Crosier M, Cummings AT, Davies J, Dhami P, Dunn M, Dutta I, Dyer LW, Earthrowl ME, Faulkner L, Fleming CJ, Frankish A, Frankland JA, French L, Fricker DG, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori J, Gilbert JG, Glison C, Grafham DV, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Guy J, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Harrison ES, Hart EA, Heath PD, Henderson CD, Hopkins BL, Howard PJ, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan S, Kershaw JK, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nisbett J, Nordsiek G, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Porter KM, Pandian R, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Povey S, Ramsey Y, Rand V, Scharfe M, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims SK, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward CA, Swarbreck D, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Thomas DW, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, Whitehead SL, Willey DL, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Ashurst JL, Coulson A, Blocker H, Durbin R, Sulston JE, Hubbard T, Jackson MJ, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J, Dunham I: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):369-74. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Rouault TA, Tang CK, Kaptain S, Burgess WH, Haile DJ, Samaniego F, McBride OW, Harford JB, Klausner RD: Cloning of the cDNA encoding an RNA regulatory protein--the human iron-responsive element-binding protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Oct;87(20):7958-62. [PubMed ]
5. Hentze MW, Argos P: Homology between IRE-BP, a regulatory RNA-binding protein, aconitase, and isopropylmalate isomerase. Nucleic Acids Res. 1991 Apr 25;19(8):1739-40. [PubMed ]
6. Kaptain S, Downey WE, Tang C, Philpott C, Haile D, Orloff DG, Harford JB, Rouault TA, Klausner RD: A regulated RNA binding protein also possesses aconitase activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Nov 15;88(22):10109-13. [PubMed ]
7. Philpott CC, Klausner RD, Rouault TA: The bifunctional iron-responsive element binding protein/cytosolic aconitase: the role of active-site residues in ligand binding and regulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Jul 19;91(15):7321-5. [PubMed ]
8. Vashisht AA, Zumbrennen KB, Huang X, Powers DN, Durazo A, Sun D, Bhaskaran N, Persson A, Uhlen M, Sangfelt O, Spruck C, Leibold EA, Wohlschlegel JA: Control of iron homeostasis by an iron-regulated ubiquitin ligase. Science. 2009 Oct 30;326(5953):718-21. Epub 2009 Sep 17. [PubMed ]
9. Salahudeen AA, Thompson JW, Ruiz JC, Ma HW, Kinch LN, Li Q, Grishin NV, Bruick RK: An E3 ligase possessing an iron-responsive hemerythrin domain is a regulator of iron homeostasis. Science. 2009 Oct 30;326(5953):722-6. Epub 2009 Sep 17. [PubMed ]
10. Condo I, Malisan F, Guccini I, Serio D, Rufini A, Testi R: Molecular control of the cytosolic aconitase/IRP1 switch by extramitochondrial frataxin. Hum Mol Genet. 2010 Apr 1;19(7):1221-9. Epub 2010 Jan 6. [PubMed ]
11. Dupuy J, Volbeda A, Carpentier P, Darnault C, Moulis JM, Fontecilla-Camps JC: Crystal structure of human iron regulatory protein 1 as cytosolic aconitase. Structure. 2006 Jan;14(1):129-39. [PubMed ]

1. Citrate lyase beta-like

MALRLLRRAARGAAAAALLRLKASLAADIPRLGYSSSSHHKYIPRRAVLYVPGNDEKKIK
KIPSLNVDCAVLDCEDGVAANKKNEARLRIVKTLEDIDLGPTEKCVRVNSVSSGLAEEDL
ETLLQSRVLPSSLMLPKVESPEEIQWFADKFSFHLKGRKLEQPMNLIPFVETAMGLLNFK
AVCEETLKVGPQVGLFLDAVVFGGEDFRASIGATSSKETLDILYARQKIVVIAKAFGLQA
IDLVYIDFRDGAGLLRQSREGAAMGFTGKQVIHPNQIAVVQEQFSPSPEKIKWAEELIAA
FKEHQQLGKGAFTFQGSMIDMPLLKQAQNTVTLATSIKEK

• HpcH_HpaI (PF03328 )

• None

• None

ATGGCGCTACGTCTGCTCCGGAGGGCGGCGCGCGGAGCTGCGGCGGCGGCGCTGCTGAGG
CTGAAAGCGTCTCTAGCAGCTGATATCCCCAGACTTGGATATAGTTCCTCATCCCATCAC
AAGTACATCCCCCGGAGGGCAGTGCTTTATGTACCTGGAAATGATGAAAAGAAAATAAAG
AAGATTCCATCCCTGAATGTAGATTGTGCAGTGCTCGACTGTGAGGATGGAGTGGCTGCA
AACAAAAAGAATGAAGCTCGACTGAGAATTGTAAAAACTCTTGAAGACATTGATCTGGGC
CCTACTGAAAAATGTGTGAGAGTCAACTCAGTTTCCAGTGGTCTGGCGGAAGAAGACCTA
GAGACCCTTTTGCAATCCCGGGTCCTTCCTTCCAGCCTGATGCTACCAAAGGTGGAAAGT
CCTGAAGAAATCCAGTGGTTTGCAGACAAATTTTCATTCCACTTAAAAGGCCGAAAACTT
GAACAACCAATGAATTTAATCCCTTTTGTGGAAACTGCAATGGGTTTGCTCAATTTTAAG
GCAGTGTGTGAAGAAACCCTGAAGGTCGGGCCTCAAGTAGGTCTCTTTCTAGATGCAGTC
GTTTTTGGAGGAGAAGACTTTCGAGCCAGCATAGGTGCAACAAGTAGTAAAGAAACCCTG
GATATTCTCTACGCCCGGCAAAAGATTGTTGTCATAGCGAAAGCCTTTGGTCTCCAAGCC
ATAGATCTGGTGTACATTGACTTTCGAGATGGAGCTGGGCTGCTTAGACAGTCACGAGAA
GGAGCCGCCATGGGCTTCACTGGTAAGCAGGTGATTCACCCTAACCAAATTGCCGTGGTC
CAGGAGCAGTTTTCTCCTTCCCCTGAAAAAATTAAGTGGGCTGAAGAACTGATTGCTGCC
TTTAAAGAACATCAACAATTAGGAAAGGGGGCCTTTACTTTCCAAGGGAGTATGATCGAC
ATGCCATTACTGAAGCAGGCCCAGAACACTGTTACGCTTGCCACCTCCATCAAGGAAAAA
TGA

1. Morikawa J, Nishimura Y, Uchida A, Tanaka T: Molecular cloning of novel mouse and human putative citrate lyase beta-subunit. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2001 Dec 21;289(5):1282-6. [PubMed ]
2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
3. Dunham A, Matthews LH, Burton J, Ashurst JL, Howe KL, Ashcroft KJ, Beare DM, Burford DC, Hunt SE, Griffiths-Jones S, Jones MC, Keenan SJ, Oliver K, Scott CE, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews DT, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Bannerjee R, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beasley H, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burrill W, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clamp ME, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee CM, Clegg SC, Cobley V, Collins JE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Deloukas P, Dhami P, Dunham I, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AG, Faulkner L, Frankish AG, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gilbert JG, Gilson CJ, Ghori J, Grafham DV, Gribble SM, Griffiths C, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Howden PJ, Huckle EJ, Hunt PJ, Hunt AR, Johnson C, Johnson D, Kay M, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford CJ, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Lloyd C, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, McLaren SJ, McMurray A, Milne S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, Palmer SA, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Porter KM, Rice CM, Searle S, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thomas DW, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, Whitehead SL, Willey DL, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wright MW, Young L, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Beck S, Bentley DR, Rogers J, Ross MT: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 13. Nature. 2004 Apr 1;428(6982):522-8. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]