| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:49 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:51:40 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0014576 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Trifluridine |
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| Description | Trifluridine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an antiviral derivative of thymidine used mainly in the treatment of primary keratoconjunctivitis and recurrent epithelial keratitis due to herpes simplex virus. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p557)The mechanism of action of trifluridine has not been fully determined, but appears to involve the inhibition of viral replication. Trifluridine does this by incorporating into viral DNA during replication, which leads to the formation of defective proteins and an increased mutation rate. This drug also reversibly inhibits thymidylate synthetase, an enzyme that is necessary for DNA synthesis. |
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| Structure | OC[C@H]1O[C@H](C[C@@H]1O)N1C=C(C(=O)NC1=O)C(F)(F)F InChI=1S/C10H11F3N2O5/c11-10(12,13)4-2-15(9(19)14-8(4)18)7-1-5(17)6(3-16)20-7/h2,5-7,16-17H,1,3H2,(H,14,18,19)/t5-,6+,7+/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 5-(Trifluoromethyl)deoxyuridine | ChEBI | | 5-Trifluoromethyl-2-deoxyuridine | ChEBI | | Trifluoromethyldeoxyuridine | ChEBI | | Trifluorothymidine | ChEBI | | Trifluorothymine deoxyriboside | ChEBI | | Trifluridina | ChEBI | | Trifluridinum | ChEBI | | Viroptic | ChEBI | | Elcon brand OF trifluridine | HMDB | | Viromidin | HMDB | | 5-Trifluoromethyl-2'-deoxyuridine | HMDB | | Allergan brand OF trifluridine | HMDB | | Mann brand OF trifluridine | HMDB | | Monarch brand OF trifluridine | HMDB | | Tramedico brand OF trifluridine | HMDB | | Trifluoridine | HMDB | | 2'-Deoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)uridine | HMDB | | 5 Trifluoromethyl 2' deoxyuridine | HMDB | | TFT Ophtiole | HMDB | | Triflumann | HMDB | | Virophta | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C10H11F3N2O5 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 296.1999 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 296.062006087 |
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| IUPAC Name | 1-[(2R,4S,5R)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-2,4-dione |
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| Traditional Name | trifluridine |
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| CAS Registry Number | 70-00-8 |
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| SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@H](C[C@@H]1O)N1C=C(C(=O)NC1=O)C(F)(F)F |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H11F3N2O5/c11-10(12,13)4-2-15(9(19)14-8(4)18)7-1-5(17)6(3-16)20-7/h2,5-7,16-17H,1,3H2,(H,14,18,19)/t5-,6+,7+/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | VSQQQLOSPVPRAZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleosides. Pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleosides are compounds consisting of a pyrimidine linked to a ribose which lacks a hydroxyl group at position 2. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues |
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| Class | Pyrimidine nucleosides |
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| Sub Class | Pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleosides |
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| Direct Parent | Pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleosides |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside
- Pyrimidone
- Hydroxypyrimidine
- Hydropyrimidine
- Pyrimidine
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Secondary alcohol
- Oxacycle
- Azacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Alcohol
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organofluoride
- Organohalogen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Alkyl halide
- Alkyl fluoride
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | 186 - 189 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | 6.69 g/L | Not Available | | LogP | -0.7 | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 3.64 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 10.3351 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 2.61 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 37.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1136.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 263.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 108.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 167.6 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 88.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 338.0 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 363.5 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 78.6 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 701.0 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 322.6 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1058.0 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 233.0 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 262.7 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 390.6 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 166.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 80.4 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| Trifluridine,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](N2C=C(C(F)(F)F)C(=O)[NH]C2=O)C[C@@H]1O | 2033.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Trifluridine,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1C[C@H](N2C=C(C(F)(F)F)C(=O)[NH]C2=O)O[C@@H]1CO | 2068.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Trifluridine,1TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)N1C(=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=CN([C@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)C1=O | 2160.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Trifluridine,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](N2C=C(C(F)(F)F)C(=O)[NH]C2=O)C[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 2082.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Trifluridine,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](N2C=C(C(F)(F)F)C(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)C2=O)C[C@@H]1O | 2206.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Trifluridine,2TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1C[C@H](N2C=C(C(F)(F)F)C(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)C2=O)O[C@@H]1CO | 2226.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Trifluridine,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](N2C=C(C(F)(F)F)C(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)C2=O)C[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 2208.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Trifluridine,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](N2C=C(C(F)(F)F)C(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)C2=O)C[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 2342.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Trifluridine,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](N2C=C(C(F)(F)F)C(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)C2=O)C[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 2242.7 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Trifluridine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](N2C=C(C(F)(F)F)C(=O)[NH]C2=O)C[C@@H]1O | 2280.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Trifluridine,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1C[C@H](N2C=C(C(F)(F)F)C(=O)[NH]C2=O)O[C@@H]1CO | 2301.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Trifluridine,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C(=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=CN([C@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)C1=O | 2372.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Trifluridine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](N2C=C(C(F)(F)F)C(=O)[NH]C2=O)C[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2548.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Trifluridine,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](N2C=C(C(F)(F)F)C(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2=O)C[C@@H]1O | 2624.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Trifluridine,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1C[C@H](N2C=C(C(F)(F)F)C(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2=O)O[C@@H]1CO | 2637.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Trifluridine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](N2C=C(C(F)(F)F)C(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2=O)C[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2858.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Trifluridine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](N2C=C(C(F)(F)F)C(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2=O)C[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2940.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Trifluridine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](N2C=C(C(F)(F)F)C(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2=O)C[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2551.1 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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| General References | - Overman MJ, Kopetz S, Varadhachary G, Fukushima M, Kuwata K, Mita A, Wolff RA, Hoff P, Xiong H, Abbruzzese JL: Phase I clinical study of three times a day oral administration of TAS-102 in patients with solid tumors. Cancer Invest. 2008 Oct;26(8):794-9. doi: 10.1080/07357900802087242. [PubMed:18798063 ]
- Hong DS, Abbruzzese JL, Bogaard K, Lassere Y, Fukushima M, Mita A, Kuwata K, Hoff PM: Phase I study to determine the safety and pharmacokinetics of oral administration of TAS-102 in patients with solid tumors. Cancer. 2006 Sep 15;107(6):1383-90. [PubMed:16902987 ]
- Temmink OH, Prins HJ, van Gelderop E, Peters GJ: The Hollow Fibre Assay as a model for in vivo pharmacodynamics of fluoropyrimidines in colon cancer cells. Br J Cancer. 2007 Jan 15;96(1):61-6. Epub 2006 Dec 19. [PubMed:17179993 ]
- O'Brien WJ, Taylor JL: Therapeutic response of herpes simplex virus-induced corneal edema to trifluridine in combination with immunosuppressive agents. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1991 Aug;32(9):2455-61. [PubMed:1907950 ]
- Kuster P, Taravella M, Gelinas M, Stepp P: Delivery of trifluridine to human cornea and aqueous using collagen shields. CLAO J. 1998 Apr;24(2):122-4. [PubMed:9571274 ]
- Costin D, Dogaru M, Popa AS, Cijevschi I: [Trifluridine therapy in herpetic in keratitis]. Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. 2004 Apr-Jun;108(2):409-12. [PubMed:15688823 ]
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