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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:51 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:56 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015299
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15299
Metabolite Identification
Common NameProcarbazine
DescriptionProcarbazine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an antineoplastic agent used primarily in combination with mechlorethamine, vincristine, and prednisone (the MOPP protocol) in the treatment of Hodgkin's disease. [PubChem]The precise mode of cytotoxic action of procarbazine has not been clearly defined. There is evidence that the drug may act by inhibition of protein, RNA and DNA synthesis. Studies have suggested that procarbazine may inhibit transmethylation of methyl groups of methionine into t-RNA. The absence of functional t-RNA could cause the cessation of protein synthesis and consequently DNA and RNA synthesis. In addition, procarbazine may directly damage DNA. Hydrogen peroxide, formed during the auto-oxidation of the drug, may attack protein sulfhydryl groups contained in residual protein which is tightly bound to DNA.
Structure
Data?1582753281
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-Methyl-2-(p-(isopropylcarbamoyl)benzyl)hydrazineChEBI
2-(p-Isopropylcarbamoylbenzyl)-1-methylhydrazineChEBI
4-((2-Methylhydrazino)methyl)-N-isopropylbenzamideChEBI
N-(1-Methylethyl)-4-((2-methylhydrazino)methyl)benzamideChEBI
N-4-Isopropylcarbamoylbenzyl-n'-methylhydrazineChEBI
N-Isopropyl-4-[(2-methylhydrazino)methyl]benzamideChEBI
N-Isopropyl-alpha-(2-methylhydrazino)-p-toluamideChEBI
N-Isopropyl-p-(2-methylhydrazinomethyl)-benzamideChEBI
p-(2-Methylhydrazinomethyl)-N-isopropylbenzamideChEBI
ProcarbazinChEBI
ProcarbazinaChEBI
ProcarbazinumChEBI
N-Isopropyl-a-(2-methylhydrazino)-p-toluamideGenerator
N-Isopropyl-α-(2-methylhydrazino)-p-toluamideGenerator
IbenzmethyzinHMDB
IbenzmethyzineHMDB
IBZHMDB
MBHHMDB
MIHHMDB
PCXHMDB
Cambridge laboratories brand OF procarbazine hydrochlorideHMDB
Procarbazine monohydrobromideHMDB
Procarbazine monohydrochlorideHMDB
Monohydrochloride, procarbazineHMDB
MatulaneHMDB
Monohydrobromide, procarbazineHMDB
NatulanHMDB
Roche brand OF procarbazine hydrochlorideHMDB
Hydrochloride, procarbazineHMDB
Procarbazine hydrochlorideHMDB
Sigma tau brand OF procarbazine hydrochlorideHMDB
Sigma-tau brand OF procarbazineHMDB
Sigma-tau brand OF procarbazine hydrochlorideHMDB
Chemical FormulaC12H19N3O
Average Molecular Weight221.2988
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight221.152812245
IUPAC Name4-[(2-methylhydrazin-1-yl)methyl]-N-(propan-2-yl)benzamide
Traditional Nameprocarbazine
CAS Registry Number671-16-9
SMILES
CNNCC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)NC(C)C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C12H19N3O/c1-9(2)15-12(16)11-6-4-10(5-7-11)8-14-13-3/h4-7,9,13-14H,8H2,1-3H3,(H,15,16)
InChI KeyCPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzamides. These are organic compounds containing a carboxamido substituent attached to a benzene ring.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassBenzoic acids and derivatives
Direct ParentBenzamides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Benzamide
  • Benzoyl
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Carboxamide group
  • Alkylhydrazine
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Hydrazine derivative
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point223 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.23 g/LNot Available
LogP2.6Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.23 g/LALOGPS
logP0.53ALOGPS
logP0.99ChemAxon
logS-3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)15.03ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)5.6ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area53.16 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count5ChemAxon
Refractivity86.98 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability25.88 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+155.01331661259
DarkChem[M-H]-154.32231661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+153.23130932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-150.83530932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-184.2230932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+159.27830932474
AllCCS[M+H]+153.132859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+149.432859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+156.632859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+157.632859911
AllCCS[M-H]-156.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-157.032859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-157.932859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
ProcarbazineCNNCC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)NC(C)C2631.2Standard polar33892256
ProcarbazineCNNCC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)NC(C)C1948.1Standard non polar33892256
ProcarbazineCNNCC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)NC(C)C2084.8Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Procarbazine,1TMS,isomer #1CC(C)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(CNN(C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C12157.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Procarbazine,1TMS,isomer #1CC(C)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(CNN(C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C12196.9Standard non polar33892256
Procarbazine,1TMS,isomer #1CC(C)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(CNN(C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C12536.5Standard polar33892256
Procarbazine,1TMS,isomer #2CNN(CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C2089.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Procarbazine,1TMS,isomer #2CNN(CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C2145.5Standard non polar33892256
Procarbazine,1TMS,isomer #2CNN(CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C2486.5Standard polar33892256
Procarbazine,1TMS,isomer #3CNNCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N(C(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C11938.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Procarbazine,1TMS,isomer #3CNNCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N(C(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C12096.5Standard non polar33892256
Procarbazine,1TMS,isomer #3CNNCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N(C(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C12439.8Standard polar33892256
Procarbazine,2TMS,isomer #1CC(C)N(C(=O)C1=CC=C(CNN(C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C2086.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Procarbazine,2TMS,isomer #1CC(C)N(C(=O)C1=CC=C(CNN(C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C2215.0Standard non polar33892256
Procarbazine,2TMS,isomer #1CC(C)N(C(=O)C1=CC=C(CNN(C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C2384.3Standard polar33892256
Procarbazine,2TMS,isomer #2CC(C)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(CN(N(C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C12212.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Procarbazine,2TMS,isomer #2CC(C)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(CN(N(C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C12241.6Standard non polar33892256
Procarbazine,2TMS,isomer #2CC(C)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(CN(N(C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C12369.1Standard polar33892256
Procarbazine,2TMS,isomer #3CNN(CC1=CC=C(C(=O)N(C(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C2009.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Procarbazine,2TMS,isomer #3CNN(CC1=CC=C(C(=O)N(C(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C2185.3Standard non polar33892256
Procarbazine,2TMS,isomer #3CNN(CC1=CC=C(C(=O)N(C(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C2347.8Standard polar33892256
Procarbazine,3TMS,isomer #1CC(C)N(C(=O)C1=CC=C(CN(N(C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C2202.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Procarbazine,3TMS,isomer #1CC(C)N(C(=O)C1=CC=C(CN(N(C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C2271.6Standard non polar33892256
Procarbazine,3TMS,isomer #1CC(C)N(C(=O)C1=CC=C(CN(N(C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C2257.4Standard polar33892256
Procarbazine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(CNN(C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C12432.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Procarbazine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(CNN(C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C12390.7Standard non polar33892256
Procarbazine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(CNN(C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C12610.6Standard polar33892256
Procarbazine,1TBDMS,isomer #2CNN(CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2365.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Procarbazine,1TBDMS,isomer #2CNN(CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2349.8Standard non polar33892256
Procarbazine,1TBDMS,isomer #2CNN(CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2574.1Standard polar33892256
Procarbazine,1TBDMS,isomer #3CNNCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N(C(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C12241.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Procarbazine,1TBDMS,isomer #3CNNCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N(C(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C12336.7Standard non polar33892256
Procarbazine,1TBDMS,isomer #3CNNCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N(C(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C12543.5Standard polar33892256
Procarbazine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)N(C(=O)C1=CC=C(CNN(C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2636.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Procarbazine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)N(C(=O)C1=CC=C(CNN(C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2650.6Standard non polar33892256
Procarbazine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)N(C(=O)C1=CC=C(CNN(C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2595.8Standard polar33892256
Procarbazine,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(CN(N(C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C12710.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Procarbazine,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(CN(N(C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C12634.4Standard non polar33892256
Procarbazine,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(CN(N(C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C12591.4Standard polar33892256
Procarbazine,2TBDMS,isomer #3CNN(CC1=CC=C(C(=O)N(C(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2566.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Procarbazine,2TBDMS,isomer #3CNN(CC1=CC=C(C(=O)N(C(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2604.1Standard non polar33892256
Procarbazine,2TBDMS,isomer #3CNN(CC1=CC=C(C(=O)N(C(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2563.3Standard polar33892256
Procarbazine,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)N(C(=O)C1=CC=C(CN(N(C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2922.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Procarbazine,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)N(C(=O)C1=CC=C(CN(N(C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2862.2Standard non polar33892256
Procarbazine,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)N(C(=O)C1=CC=C(CN(N(C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2588.2Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Procarbazine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-07c6-7920000000-3801345089023dd563252017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Procarbazine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-016u-6900000000-6488b097a4640e8af61a2014-09-20Not AvailableView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Procarbazine , positive-QTOFsplash10-0096-0910000000-161c214dc9eb9c75895b2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Procarbazine 35V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0007-1900000000-60a80240bc36c4e7800c2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Procarbazine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00dl-5890000000-78c039ed3aeb234794ac2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Procarbazine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00fs-9540000000-bbeb52cfbb2f51e65f4a2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Procarbazine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a6s-9300000000-ff5f840e133b25fca3e82016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Procarbazine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00di-0090000000-c9adb40f1d12198563b42021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Procarbazine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00dl-7890000000-322337f6eb79ffbcde5a2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Procarbazine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0f6x-7900000000-eb93f2bc78bb4992e0592021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Procarbazine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00di-1960000000-9fa182eac5a77441bb8a2016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Procarbazine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03fr-0900000000-ff9288484ea9ffb991462016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Procarbazine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a59-2900000000-bc0369114d1004e57e002016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Procarbazine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00di-0490000000-b3cffe9991e860361d012021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Procarbazine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-5910000000-82dbcdbeb00d6d699efe2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Procarbazine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00kf-9800000000-b4a3ffc75a2a54dec41d2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01168 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01168 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Predicted Concentrations
BiospecimenValueOriginal ageOriginal sexOriginal conditionComments
Blood0.000 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Blood0.000 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB01168
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID4746
KEGG Compound IDC07402
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkProcarbazine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound4915
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID71417
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Key enzyme in purine degradation. Catalyzes the oxidation of hypoxanthine to xanthine. Catalyzes the oxidation of xanthine to uric acid. Contributes to the generation of reactive oxygen species. Has also low oxidase activity towards aldehydes (in vitro).
Gene Name:
XDH
Uniprot ID:
P47989
Molecular weight:
146422.99
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Participates in the metabolism of an as-yet-unknown biologically active molecule that is a participant in eye development.
Gene Name:
CYP1B1
Uniprot ID:
Q16678
Molecular weight:
60845.33
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]