| Version |
2.5 |
| Creation Date |
2005-11-16 15:48:42 |
| Update Date |
2010-03-16 13:35:11 |
| Accession Number |
HMDB00226 |
| Secondary Accession Numbers |
Not Available |
| Common Name |
Orotic acid |
| Description |
Orotic acid is a minor dietary constituent. Indeed, until it was realized that it could be synthesized by humans, orotic acid was known as vitamin B-13. The richest dietary sources are cow's milk and other dairy products as well as root vegetables such as carrots and beets. Dietary intake probably contributes to a basal rate of orotic acid excretion in urine because fasting decreases excretion by ~50%. However, it is now apparent that most urinary orotic acid is synthesized in the body, where it arises as an intermediate in the pathway for the synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides. Orotic acid is converted to UMP by UMP synthase, a multifunctional protein with both orotate phosphoribosyltransferase and orotidylate decarboxylase activity. The most frequently observed inborn error of pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis is a mutation of the multifunctional protein UMP synthase. This disorder prevents the conversion of orotic acid to UMP and thus to other pyrimidines. As a result, plasma orotic acid accumulates to high concentrations, and increased quantities appear in the urine. Indeed, urinary orotic acid is so markedly increased in individuals harboring a mutation in UMP synthase that orotic acid crystals can form in the urine. The urinary concentration of orotic acid in homozygotes can be of the order of millimoles per millimole creatinine. By comparison, the urinary level in unaffected individuals is ~ 1 umol/mmol creatinine. (PMID: 17513443) |
| Synonyms |
- uracil-6-carboxylate
- acidum oroticum
- Whey factor
- Vitamin B13
- Uracil-6-carboxylic acid
- Uracil-6-carbosaeure
- Orotyl
- Oroturic
- Orotsaure
- Orotsaeure
- Orotonsan
- Orotonin
- Orotic acid
- Orotate
- Oropur
- Orodin
- ORO
- Molkensaeure
- Lactinium
- Animal galactose factor
- acido orotico
- acide orotique
- 6-Uracilcarboxylic acid
- 6-Carboxyuracil
- 6-Carboxy-2,4-dihydroxypyrimidine
- 2,6-dioxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid
- 2,6-dihydroxy-4-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid
- 2,6-Dioxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid
- 2,6-Dihydroxypyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid
- 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-2,6-dioxo-4-Pyrimidinecarboxylic acid
- 1,2,3,6-Tetrahydro-2,6-dioxopyrimidin-4-carbonsaeure
- 1,2,3,6-Tetrahydro-2,6-dioxo-4-pyrimidecarboxylic acid
|
| Chemical IUPAC Name |
2,6-dioxo-3H-pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid |
| Chemical Formula |
C5H4N2O4 |
| Chemical Structure |
 |
| Chemical Taxonomy |
| Kingdom |
|
| Super Class |
|
| Class |
- Pyrimidines and Derivatives
|
| Sub Class |
|
| Family |
|
| Species |
- carboxylic acid
- oxo(het)arene
- aromatic compound
- heterocyclic compound
|
| Biofunction |
- Component of Pyrimidine metabolism
|
| Application |
| — |
| Source |
|
|
| Average Molecular Weight |
156.096 |
| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight |
156.017105 |
| Isomeric SMILES |
OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 |
| Canonical SMILES |
OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 |
| KEGG Compound ID |
C00295  |
| BioCyc ID |
OROTATE  |
| BiGG ID |
34527  |
| Wikipedia Link |
Orotic acid  |
| NuGOwiki Link |
HMDB00226  |
| Metagene Link |
HMDB00226  |
| METLIN ID |
318  |
| PubChem Compound |
967  |
| PubChem Substance |
3589  |
| ChEBI ID |
16742  |
| CAS Registry Number |
65-86-1 |
| InChI Identifier |
InChI=1/C5H4N2O4/c8-3-1-2(4(9)10)6-5(11)7-3/h1H,(H,9,10)(H2,6,7,8,11) |
| Synthesis Reference |
Mitchell, Herschel K.; Nyc, Joseph F. Intermediates in the synthesis of orotic acid from oxalacetic ester and urea. Journal of the American Chemical Society (1947), 69 674-7. |
| Melting Point (Experimental) |
345.5 oC |
| Experimental Water Solubility |
1.82 mg/mL at 18 oC [YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)]
Source: PhysProp
|
| Predicted Water Solubility |
4.51 mg/mL [Predicted by ALOGPS]
Calculated using ALOGPS
|
| Physiological Charge |
-1 |
| State |
Solid |
| Experimental LogP/Hydrophobicity |
-0.83 [SANGSTER (1994)]
Source: PhysProp
|
| Predicted LogP/Hydrophobicity |
-0.89 [Predicted by ALOGPS]; -3.4 [Predicted by PubChem via XLOGP]
Calculated using ALOGPS
|
| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) |
|
| MOL File |
Show  |
| SDF File |
Show  |
| PDB File |
Show  |
| 2D Structure |
|
| 3D Structure |
|
| Experimental PDB ID |
1D3G  |
| Experimental PDB File |
Show |
| Experimental PDB Structure |
|
| Experimental 1H NMR Spectrum |
Download Spectrum Download FID (Varian) Show Experimental Conditions  |
| Experimental 13C NMR Spectrum |
Not Available |
| Experimental 13C HSQC Spectrum |
Download Spectrum Download FID (Bruker) Show Experimental Conditions  |
| Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum |
Show Image Show Peaklist
|
| Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum |
Show Image Show Peaklist
|
| Mass Spectrum |
|
| Simplified TOCSY Spectrum |
Not Available |
| BMRB Spectrum |
Show Image Show Peaklist |
| Cellular Location |
- Cytoplasm (Predicted from LogP)
|
| Biofluid Location |
- Amniotic Fluid
- Blood
- Urine
|
| Tissue Location |
| Tissue |
References |
| Liver |
— |
| Pancreas |
— |
|
| Concentrations (Normal) |
| Biofluid |
Amniotic Fluid |
| Value |
0.27 +/- 0.25 uM |
| Age |
Adult:>18 yrs old |
| Sex |
Female |
| Patient information |
Normal |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Tavazzi B, Lazzarino G, Leone P, Amorini AM, Bellia F, Janson CG, Di Pietro V, Ceccarelli L, Donzelli S, Francis JS, Giardina B: Simultaneous high performance liquid chromatographic separation of purines, pyrimidines, N-acetylated amino acids, and dicarboxylic acids for the chemical diagnosis of inborn errors of metabolism. Clin Biochem. 2005 Nov;38(11):997-1008. Epub 2005 Sep 1. [PubMed
]
|
| Biofluid |
Blood |
| Value |
5.0 +/- 0.4 uM |
| Age |
Adult:>18 yrs old |
| Sex |
Both |
| Patient information |
Normal |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Traut TW: Physiological concentrations of purines and pyrimidines. Mol Cell Biochem. 1994 Nov 9;140(1):1-22. [PubMed
]
|
| Biofluid |
Blood |
| Value |
0.89 +/- 0.63 uM |
| Age |
Adult:>18 yrs old |
| Sex |
Both |
| Patient information |
Normal |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Tavazzi B, Lazzarino G, Leone P, Amorini AM, Bellia F, Janson CG, Di Pietro V, Ceccarelli L, Donzelli S, Francis JS, Giardina B: Simultaneous high performance liquid chromatographic separation of purines, pyrimidines, N-acetylated amino acids, and dicarboxylic acids for the chemical diagnosis of inborn errors of metabolism. Clin Biochem. 2005 Nov;38(11):997-1008. Epub 2005 Sep 1. [PubMed
]
|
| Biofluid |
Urine |
| Value |
1.05 +/- 1.22 umol/mmol creatinine |
| Age |
Adult:>18 yrs old |
| Sex |
Both |
| Patient information |
Normal |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Paradis D, Giguere R, Auray-Blais C, Draper P, Lemieux B: An automated method for the determination of orotic acid in the urine of children being screened for metabolic disorders. Clin Biochem. 1980 Aug;13(4):160-3. [PubMed
]
|
| Biofluid |
Urine |
| Value |
0.0013+/-0.0008 umol/mmol creatinine |
| Age |
N/A |
| Sex |
Both |
| Patient information |
Normal |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Arranz JA, Riudor E, Rodes M, Roig M, Climent C, Rubio V, Sentis M, Burlina A: Optimization of allopurinol challenge: sample purification, protein intake control, and the use of orotidine response as a discriminative variable improve performance of the test for diagnosing ornithine carbamoyltransferase deficiency. Clin Chem. 1999 Jul;45(7):995-1001. [PubMed
]
|
| Biofluid |
Urine |
| Value |
0.0011+/-0.0008 umol/mmol creatinine |
| Age |
N/A |
| Sex |
Both |
| Patient information |
Normal |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Paradis D, Giguere R, Auray-Blais C, Draper P, Lemieux B: An automated method for the determination of orotic acid in the urine of children being screened for metabolic disorders. Clin Biochem. 1980 Aug;13(4):160-3. [PubMed
]
|
| Biofluid |
Urine |
| Value |
0.23 +/- 0.13 umol/mmol creatinine |
| Age |
Children:1-13 yrs old |
| Sex |
Both |
| Patient information |
Normal |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Tavazzi B, Lazzarino G, Leone P, Amorini AM, Bellia F, Janson CG, Di Pietro V, Ceccarelli L, Donzelli S, Francis JS, Giardina B: Simultaneous high performance liquid chromatographic separation of purines, pyrimidines, N-acetylated amino acids, and dicarboxylic acids for the chemical diagnosis of inborn errors of metabolism. Clin Biochem. 2005 Nov;38(11):997-1008. Epub 2005 Sep 1. [PubMed
]
|
| Biofluid |
Urine |
| Value |
0.16 +/- 0.12 umol/mmol creatinine |
| Age |
Adult:>18 yrs old |
| Sex |
Both |
| Patient information |
Normal |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Tavazzi B, Lazzarino G, Leone P, Amorini AM, Bellia F, Janson CG, Di Pietro V, Ceccarelli L, Donzelli S, Francis JS, Giardina B: Simultaneous high performance liquid chromatographic separation of purines, pyrimidines, N-acetylated amino acids, and dicarboxylic acids for the chemical diagnosis of inborn errors of metabolism. Clin Biochem. 2005 Nov;38(11):997-1008. Epub 2005 Sep 1. [PubMed
]
|
| Biofluid |
Urine |
| Value |
1.05 +/- 1.22 umol/mmol creatinine |
| Age |
Infant:0-1 yr old |
| Sex |
Both |
| Patient information |
Normal |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Shoemaker JD, Elliott WH: Automated screening of urine samples for carbohydrates, organic and amino acids after treatment with urease. J Chromatogr. 1991 Jan 2;562(1-2):125-38. [PubMed
]
|
| Biofluid |
Urine |
| Value |
0.63 +/- 0.21 umol/mmol creatinine |
| Age |
Adult:>18 yrs old |
| Sex |
Both |
| Patient information |
Normal |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Geigy Scientific Tables, 8th Rev edition, pp. 130. Edited by C. Lentner, West Cadwell, N.J.: Medical education Div., Ciba-Geigy Corp. Basel, Switzerland c1981-1992.
|
|
| Concentrations (Abnormal) |
| Biofluid |
Blood |
| Value |
0.94 +/- 0.78 uM |
| Age |
Adult:>18 yrs old |
| Sex |
Both |
| Condition |
Canavan disease |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Tavazzi B, Lazzarino G, Leone P, Amorini AM, Bellia F, Janson CG, Di Pietro V, Ceccarelli L, Donzelli S, Francis JS, Giardina B: Simultaneous high performance liquid chromatographic separation of purines, pyrimidines, N-acetylated amino acids, and dicarboxylic acids for the chemical diagnosis of inborn errors of metabolism. Clin Biochem. 2005 Nov;38(11):997-1008. Epub 2005 Sep 1. [PubMed
]
|
| Biofluid |
Urine |
| Value |
6.11 +/- 5.48 umol/mmol creatinine |
| Age |
Adult:>18 yrs old |
| Sex |
Both |
| Condition |
Canavan disease |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Tavazzi B, Lazzarino G, Leone P, Amorini AM, Bellia F, Janson CG, Di Pietro V, Ceccarelli L, Donzelli S, Francis JS, Giardina B: Simultaneous high performance liquid chromatographic separation of purines, pyrimidines, N-acetylated amino acids, and dicarboxylic acids for the chemical diagnosis of inborn errors of metabolism. Clin Biochem. 2005 Nov;38(11):997-1008. Epub 2005 Sep 1. [PubMed
]
|
| Biofluid |
Urine |
| Value |
5.5 (0.00-11.00) umol/mmol creatinine |
| Age |
Adult:>18 yrs old |
| Sex |
Both |
| Condition |
N-acetylglutamate synthetase deficiency |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
|
| Biofluid |
Urine |
| Value |
2.5 (0.00-5.00) umol/mmol creatinine |
| Age |
Adult:>18 yrs old |
| Sex |
Both |
| Condition |
N-acetylglutamate synthetase deficiency |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
|
| Biofluid |
Urine |
| Value |
3500.00 (1400.00-5600.00) umol/mmol creatinine |
| Age |
Adult:>18 yrs old |
| Sex |
Both |
| Condition |
Orotic aciduria I |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
|
|
| Associated Disorders |
| Condition |
References |
| Canavan disease |
- Tavazzi B, Lazzarino G, Leone P, Amorini AM, Bellia F, Janson CG, Di Pietro V, Ceccarelli L, Donzelli S, Francis JS, Giardina B: Simultaneous high performance liquid chromatographic separation of purines, pyrimidines, N-acetylated amino acids, and dicarboxylic acids for the chemical diagnosis of inborn errors of metabolism. Clin Biochem. 2005 Nov;38(11):997-1008. Epub 2005 Sep 1. [PubMed
]
|
| N-acetylglutamate synthetase deficiency |
|
| Orotic aciduria I |
|
|
| OMIM ID |
- 271900
(Canavan disease)
- 608300
(N-acetylglutamate synthetase deficiency)
- 258900
(Orotic aciduria I)
|
| Pathways |
|
| General References |
- Zieve L: Conditional deficiencies of ornithine or arginine. J Am Coll Nutr. 1986;5(2):167-76. [PubMed
]
- Visek WJ: Ammonia: its effects on biological systems, metabolic hormones, and reproduction. J Dairy Sci. 1984 Mar;67(3):481-98. [PubMed
]
- Arranz JA, Riudor E, Rodes M, Roig M, Climent C, Rubio V, Sentis M, Burlina A: Optimization of allopurinol challenge: sample purification, protein intake control, and the use of orotidine response as a discriminative variable improve performance of the test for diagnosing ornithine carbamoyltransferase deficiency. Clin Chem. 1999 Jul;45(7):995-1001. [PubMed
]
- Sugio K, Gazdar AF, Albores-Saavedra J, Kokkinakis DM: High yields of K-ras mutations in intraductal papillary mucinous tumors and invasive adenocarcinomas induced by N-nitroso(2-hydroxypropyl)(2-oxopropyl)amine in the pancreas of female Syrian hamsters. Carcinogenesis. 1996 Feb;17(2):303-9. [PubMed
]
- Shoemaker JD, Elliott WH: Automated screening of urine samples for carbohydrates, organic and amino acids after treatment with urease. J Chromatogr. 1991 Jan 2;562(1-2):125-38. [PubMed
]
- Finkelstein JE, Hauser ER, Leonard CO, Brusilow SW: Late-onset ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency in male patients. J Pediatr. 1990 Dec;117(6):897-902. [PubMed
]
- Harris ML, Oberholzer VG: Conditions affecting the colorimetry of orotic acid and orotidine in urine. Clin Chem. 1980 Mar;26(3):473-9. [PubMed
]
- Jakobs C, Sweetman L, Nyhan WL, Gruenke L, Craig JC, Wadman SK: Stable isotope dilution analysis of orotic acid and uracil in amniotic fluid. Clin Chim Acta. 1984 Nov 15;143(2):123-33. [PubMed
]
- Visek WJ: Arginine and disease states. J Nutr. 1985 Apr;115(4):532-41. [PubMed
]
- Mizutani Y, Wada H, Fukushima M, Yoshida O, Nakanishi H, Li YN, Miki T: Prognostic significance of orotate phosphoribosyltransferase activity in bladder carcinoma. Cancer. 2004 Feb 15;100(4):723-31. [PubMed
]
- Valik D, Sedova Z, Starha J, Zeman J, Hruba E, Dvorakova L: Acute hyperammonaemic encephalopathy in a female newborn caused by a novel, de novo mutation in the ornithine transcarbamylase gene. Acta Paediatr. 2004 May;93(5):710-1. [PubMed
]
- Mills GC, Schmalstieg FC, Newkirk KE, Goldblum RM: Cytosine and orotic acid in urine of immunodeficient children. Clin Chem. 1979 Mar;25(3):419-24. [PubMed
]
- Paradis D, Giguere R, Auray-Blais C, Draper P, Lemieux B: An automated method for the determination of orotic acid in the urine of children being screened for metabolic disorders. Clin Biochem. 1980 Aug;13(4):160-3. [PubMed
]
- Potter M, Hammond JW, Sim KG, Green AK, Wilcken B: Ornithine carbamoyltransferase deficiency: improved sensitivity of testing for protein tolerance in the diagnosis of heterozygotes. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2001 Feb;24(1):5-14. [PubMed
]
- van Kuilenburg AB, van Lenthe H, Loffler M, van Gennip AH: Analysis of pyrimidine synthesis "de novo" intermediates in urine and dried urine filter- paper strips with HPLC-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. Clin Chem. 2004 Nov;50(11):2117-24. Epub 2004 Sep 16. [PubMed
]
- Wikipedia

|
| Metabolic Enzymes |
- Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
- Uridine 5'-monophosphate synthase
- Uridine monophosphate synthetase (Orotate phosphoribosyl transferase and orotidine-5'-decarboxylase), isoform CRA_b
|
|
Enzyme 1
[top]
|
| Enzyme 1 ID |
5416 |
| Enzyme 1 Name |
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial |
| Enzyme 1 Synonyms |
- DHOdehase
- Dihydroorotate oxidase
|
| Enzyme 1 Gene Name |
DHODH |
| Enzyme 1 Protein Sequence |
>Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
MAWRHLKKRAQDAVIILGGGGLLFASYLMATGDERFYAEHLMPTLQGLLDPESAHRLAVR
FTSLGLLPRARFQDSDMLEVRVLGHKFRNPVGIAAGFDKHGEAVDGLYKMGFGFVEIGSV
TPKPQEGNPRPRVFRLPEDQAVINRYGFNSHGLSVVEHRLRARQQKQAKLTEDGLPLGVN
LGKNKTSVDAAEDYAEGVRVLGPLADYLVVNVSSPNTAGLRSLQGKAELRRLLTKVLQER
DGLRRVHRPAVLVKIAPDLTSQDKEDIASVVKELGIDGLIVTNTTVSRPAGLQGALRSET
GGLSGKPLRDLSTQTIREMYALTQGRVPIIGVGGVSSGQDALEKIRAGASLVQLYTALTF
WGPPVVGKVKRELEALLKEQGFGGVTDAIGADHRR
|
| Enzyme 1 Number of Residues |
395 |
| Enzyme 1 Molecular Weight |
42866.9 |
| Enzyme 1 Theoretical pI |
10.23 |
| Enzyme 1 GO Classification |
| Function |
- catalytic activity
- dihydroorotate dehydrogenase activity
- dihydroorotate oxidase activity
- oxidoreductase activity
- oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors
- oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors, quinone or related compound as acceptor
|
| Process |
- 'de novo' pyrimidine base biosynthetic process
- UMP biosynthetic process
- cellular aromatic compound metabolic process
- cellular metabolic process
- cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process
- metabolic process
- nitrogen compound metabolic process
- nucleobase metabolic process
- nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide metabolic process
- nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolic process
- nucleoside phosphate metabolic process
- nucleotide metabolic process
- oxidation reduction
- pyrimidine base biosynthetic process
- pyrimidine base metabolic process
- pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process
- pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthetic process
- pyrimidine nucleotide metabolic process
- pyrimidine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process
|
| Component |
|
|
| Enzyme 1 General Function |
Involved in catalytic activity |
| Enzyme 1 Specific Function |
(S)-dihydroorotate + a quinone = orotate + a quinol |
| Enzyme 1 Pathways |
|
| Enzyme 1 Reactions |
- (S)-dihydroorotate + a quinone = orotate + a quinol [RN:R01868]
|
| Enzyme 1 Pfam Domain Function |
|
| Enzyme 1 Signals |
|
| Enzyme 1 Transmembrane Regions |
|
| Enzyme 1 Essentiality |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 GenBank ID Protein |
158258018  |
| Enzyme 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID |
Q02127  |
| Enzyme 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name |
PYRD_HUMAN  |
| Enzyme 1 PDB ID |
1D3H  |
| Enzyme 1 PDB File |
Show |
| Enzyme 1 3D Structure |
|
| Enzyme 1 Cellular Location |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 Gene Sequence |
>1188 bp
ATGGCGTGGAGACACCTGCAAAAGCGGGCCCAGGATGCTGTGATCATCCTGGGGGGAGGA
GGACTTCTCTTCGCCTCCTACCTGATGGCCACGGGAGATGAGCGTTTCTATGCTGAACAC
CTGATGCCGACTCTGCAGGGGCTGCTGGACCCGGAGTCAGCCCACAGACTGGCTGTTCGC
TTCACCTCCCTGGGGCTCCTTCCACGGGCCAGATTTCAAGACTCTGACATGCTGGAAGTG
AGAGTTCTGGGCCATAAATTCCGAAATCCAGTAGGAATTGCTGCAGGATTTGACAAGCAT
GGGGAAGCCGTGGACGGACTTTATAAGATGGGCTTTGGTTTTGTTGAGATAGGAAGTGTG
ACTCCAAAACCTCAGGAAGGAAACCCTAGACCCAGAGTCTTCCGCCTCCCTGAGGACCAA
GCTGTCATTAACAGGTATGGATTTAACAGTCACGGGCTTTCAGTGGTGGAACACAGGTTA
CGGGCCAGACAGCAGAAGCAGGCCAAGCTCACAGAAGATGGACTGCCTCTGGGGGTCAAC
TTGGGGAAGAACAAGACCTCAGTGGACGCCGCGGAGGACTACGCAGAAGGGGTGCGCGTA
CTGGGCCCCCTGGCCGACTACCTGGTGGTGAATGTGTCCAGCCCCAACACTGCCGGGCTG
CGGAGCCTTCAGGGAAAGGCCGAGCTGCGCCGCCTGCTGACCAAGGTGCTGCAGGAGAGG
GATGGCTTGCGGAGAGTGCACAGGCCGGCAGTCCTGGTGAAGATCGCTCCTGACCTCACC
AGCCAGGATAAGGAGGACATTGCCAGTGTGGTCAAAGAGTTGGGCATCGATGGGCTGATT
GTTACGAACACCACCGTGAGTCGCCCTGCGGGCCTCCAGGGTGCCCTGCGCTCTGAAACA
GGAGGGCTGAGTGGGAAGCCCCTCCGGGATTTATCAACTCAAACCATTCGGGAGATGTAT
GCACTCACCCAAGGCCGAGTTCCCATAATTGGGGTTGGTGGTGTGAGCAGCGGGCAGGAC
GCGCTGGAGAAGATCCGGGCAGGGGCCTCCCTGGTGCAGCTGTACACGGCCCTCACCTTC
TGGGGGCCACCCGTTGTGGGCAAAGTCAAGCGGGAACTGGAGGCCCTTCTGAAAGAGCAG
GGCTTTGGCGGAGTCACAGATGCCATTGGAGCAGATCATCGGAGGTGA
|
| Enzyme 1 GenBank Gene ID |
AK292293  |
| Enzyme 1 GeneCard ID |
DHODH  |
| Enzyme 1 GenAtlas ID |
DHODH  |
| Enzyme 1 HGNC ID |
HGNC:2867  |
| Enzyme 1 Chromosome Location |
1 |
| Enzyme 1 Locus |
16q22 |
| Enzyme 1 SNPs |
SNPJam Report  |
| Enzyme 1 General References |
- Minet M, Dufour ME, Lacroute F: Cloning and sequencing of a human cDNA coding for dihydroorotate dehydrogenase by complementation of the corresponding yeast mutant. Gene. 1992 Nov 16;121(2):393-6. [PubMed
]
- Copeland RA, Davis JP, Dowling RL, Lombardo D, Murphy KB, Patterson TA: Recombinant human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase: expression, purification, and characterization of a catalytically functional truncated enzyme. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1995 Oct 20;323(1):79-86. [PubMed
]
- Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed
]
- Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed
]
- Knecht W, Bergjohann U, Gonski S, Kirschbaum B, Loffler M: Functional expression of a fragment of human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase by means of the baculovirus expression vector system, and kinetic investigation of the purified recombinant enzyme. Eur J Biochem. 1996 Aug 15;240(1):292-301. [PubMed
]
- Liu S, Neidhardt EA, Grossman TH, Ocain T, Clardy J: Structures of human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase in complex with antiproliferative agents. Structure. 2000 Jan 15;8(1):25-33. [PubMed
]
- Ng SB, Buckingham KJ, Lee C, Bigham AW, Tabor HK, Dent KM, Huff CD, Shannon PT, Jabs EW, Nickerson DA, Shendure J, Bamshad MJ: Exome sequencing identifies the cause of a mendelian disorder. Nat Genet. 2010 Jan;42(1):30-5. Epub 2009 Nov 13. [PubMed
]
|
| Enzyme 1 Metabolite References |
Not Available |
|
Enzyme 2
[top]
|
| Enzyme 2 ID |
6334 |
| Enzyme 2 Name |
Uridine 5'-monophosphate synthase |
| Enzyme 2 Synonyms |
- UMP synthase
- Orotate phosphoribosyltransferase
- OPRTase
- Orotidine 5'-phosphate decarboxylase
- OMPdecase
|
| Enzyme 2 Gene Name |
UMPS |
| Enzyme 2 Protein Sequence |
>Uridine 5'-monophosphate synthase
MAVARAALGPLVTGLYDVQAFKFGDFVLKSGLSSPIYIDLRGIVSRPRLLSQVADILFQT
AQNAGISFDTVCGVPYTALPLATVICSTNQIPMLIRRKETKDYGTKRLVEGTINPGETCL
IIEDVVTSGSSVLETVEVLQKEGLKVTDAIVLLDREQGGKDKLQAHGIRLHSVCTLSKML
EILEQQKKVDAETVGRVKRFIQENVFVAANHNGSPLSIKEAPKELSFGARAELPRIHPVA
SKLLRLMQKKETNLCLSADVSLARELLQLADALGPSICMLKTHVDILNDFTLDVMKELIT
LAKCHEFLIFEDRKFADIGNTVKKQYEGGIFKIASWADLVNAHVVPGSGVVKGLQEVGLP
LHRGCLLIAEMSSTGSLATGDYTRAAVRMAEEHSEFVVGFISGSRVSMKPEFLHLTPGVQ
LEAGGDNLGQQYNSPQEVIGKRGSDIIIVGRGIISAADRLEAAEMYRKAAWEAYLSRLGV
|
| Enzyme 2 Number of Residues |
480 |
| Enzyme 2 Molecular Weight |
52221.1 |
| Enzyme 2 Theoretical pI |
7.26 |
| Enzyme 2 GO Classification |
| Function |
- carbon-carbon lyase activity
- carboxy-lyase activity
- catalytic activity
- lyase activity
- orotate phosphoribosyltransferase activity
- orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase activity
- transferase activity
- transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups
- transferase activity, transferring pentosyl groups
|
| Process |
- 'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process
- 'de novo' pyrimidine base biosynthetic process
- UMP biosynthetic process
- cellular aromatic compound metabolic process
- cellular metabolic process
- cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process
- metabolic process
- nitrogen compound metabolic process
- nucleobase metabolic process
- nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide metabolic process
- nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolic process
- nucleoside metabolic process
- nucleoside phosphate metabolic process
- nucleotide metabolic process
- pyrimidine base biosynthetic process
- pyrimidine base metabolic process
- pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process
- pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthetic process
- pyrimidine nucleotide metabolic process
- pyrimidine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process
|
| Component |
| — |
|
| Enzyme 2 General Function |
Involved in catalytic activity |
| Enzyme 2 Specific Function |
Orotidine 5'-phosphate + diphosphate = orotate + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate |
| Enzyme 2 Pathways |
|
| Enzyme 2 Reactions |
- orotidine 5'-phosphate = UMP + CO2 [RN:R00965]
|
| Enzyme 2 Pfam Domain Function |
|
| Enzyme 2 Signals |
|
| Enzyme 2 Transmembrane Regions |
|
| Enzyme 2 Essentiality |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 2 GenBank ID Protein |
340168  |
| Enzyme 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID |
P11172  |
| Enzyme 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name |
PYR5_HUMAN  |
| Enzyme 2 PDB ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 2 Cellular Location |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 2 Gene Sequence |
>1443 bp
ATGGCGGTCGCTCGTGCAGCTTTGGGGCCATTGGTGACGGGTCTGTACGACGTGCAGGCT
TTCAAGTTTGGGGACTTCGTGCTGAAGAGCGGGCTTTCCTCCCCCATCTACATCGATCTG
CGGGGCATCGTGTCTCGACCGCGTCTTCTGAGTCAGGTTGCAGATATTTTATTCCAAACT
GCCCAAAATGCAGGCATCAGTTTTGACACCGTGTGTGGAGTGCCTTATACAGCTTTGCCA
TTGGCTACAGTTATCTGTTCAACCAATCAAATTCCAATGCTTATTAGAAGGAAAGAAACA
AAGGATTATGGAACTAAGCGTCTTGTAGAAGGAACTATTAATCCAGGAGAAACCTGTTTA
ATCATTGAAGATGTTGTCACCAGTGGATCTAGTGTTTTGGAAACTGTTGAGGTTCTTCAG
AAGGAGGGCTTGAAGGTCACTGATGCCATAGTGCTGTTGGACAGAGAGCAGGGAGGCAAG
GACAAGTTGCAGGCGCACGGGATCCGCCTCCACTCAGTGTGTACATTGTCCAAAATGCTG
GAGATTCTCGAGCAGCAGAAAAAAGTTGATGCTGAGACAGTTGGGAGAGTGAAGAGGTTT
ATTCAGGAGAATGTCTTTGTGGCAGCGAATCATAATGGTTCTCCCCTTTCTATAAAGGAA
GCACCCAAAGAACTCAGCTTCGGTGCACGTGCAGAGCTGCCCAGGATCCACCCAGTTGCA
TCGAAGCTTCTCAGGCTTATGCAAAAGAAGGAGACCAATCTGTGTCTATCTGCTGATGTT
TCACTGGCCAGAGAGCTGTTGCAGCTAGCAGATGCTTTAGGACCTAGTATCTGCATGCTG
AAGACTCATGTAGATATTTTGAATGATTTTACTCTGGATGTGATGAAGGAGTTGATAACT
CTGGCAAAATGCCATGAGTTCTTGATATTTGAAGACCGGAAGTTTGCAGATATAGGAAAC
ACAGTGAAAAAGCAGTATGAAGGAGGTATCTTTAAAATAGCTTCCTGGGCAGATCTAGTA
AATGCTCACGTGGTGCCAGGCTCAGGAGTTGTGAAAGGCCTGCAAGAAGTGGGCCTGCCT
TTGCATCGGGGGTGCCTCCTTATTGCGGAAATGAGCTCCACCGGCTCCCTGGCCACTGGG
GACTACACTAGAGCAGCGGTTAGAATGGCTGAGGAGCACTCTGAATTTGTTGTTGGTTTT
ATTTCTGGCTCCCGAGTAAGCATGAAACCAGAATTTCTTCACTTGACTCCAGGAGTTCAG
TTGGAAGCAGGAGGAGATAATCTTGGCCAACAGTACAATAGCCCACAAGAAGTTATTGGC
AAACGAGGTTCCGATATCATCATTGTAGGTCGTGGCATAATCTCAGCAGCTGATCGTCTG
GAAGCAGCAGAGATGTACAGAAAAGCTGCTTGGGAAGCGTATTTGAGTAGACTTGGTGTT
TGA
|
| Enzyme 2 GenBank Gene ID |
J03626  |
| Enzyme 2 GeneCard ID |
UMPS  |
| Enzyme 2 GenAtlas ID |
UMPS  |
| Enzyme 2 HGNC ID |
HGNC:12563  |
| Enzyme 2 Chromosome Location |
3 |
| Enzyme 2 Locus |
3q13 |
| Enzyme 2 SNPs |
SNPJam Report  |
| Enzyme 2 General References |
- Suttle DP, Bugg BY, Winkler JK, Kanalas JJ: Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence for the complete coding region of human UMP synthase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Mar;85(6):1754-8. [PubMed
]
- Suchi M, Harada N, Tsuboi T, Asai K, Okajima K, Wada Y, Takagi Y: Molecular cloning of human UMP synthase. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1989;253A:511-8. [PubMed
]
- Suchi M, Mizuno H, Kawai Y, Tsuboi T, Sumi S, Okajima K, Hodgson ME, Ogawa H, Wada Y: Molecular cloning of the human UMP synthase gene and characterization of point mutations in two hereditary orotic aciduria families. Am J Hum Genet. 1997 Mar;60(3):525-39. [PubMed
]
- Bechtel S, Rosenfelder H, Duda A, Schmidt CP, Ernst U, Wellenreuther R, Mehrle A, Schuster C, Bahr A, Blocker H, Heubner D, Hoerlein A, Michel G, Wedler H, Kohrer K, Ottenwalder B, Poustka A, Wiemann S, Schupp I: The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA Consortium. BMC Genomics. 2007 Oct 31;8:399. [PubMed
]
- Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed
]
- Rikova K, Guo A, Zeng Q, Possemato A, Yu J, Haack H, Nardone J, Lee K, Reeves C, Li Y, Hu Y, Tan Z, Stokes M, Sullivan L, Mitchell J, Wetzel R, Macneill J, Ren JM, Yuan J, Bakalarski CE, Villen J, Kornhauser JM, Smith B, Li D, Zhou X, Gygi SP, Gu TL, Polakiewicz RD, Rush J, Comb MJ: Global survey of phosphotyrosine signaling identifies oncogenic kinases in lung cancer. Cell. 2007 Dec 14;131(6):1190-203. [PubMed
]
- Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed
]
- Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed
]
- Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed
]
- Wittmann JG, Heinrich D, Gasow K, Frey A, Diederichsen U, Rudolph MG: Structures of the human orotidine-5'-monophosphate decarboxylase support a covalent mechanism and provide a framework for drug design. Structure. 2008 Jan;16(1):82-92. [PubMed
]
|
| Enzyme 2 Metabolite References |
Not Available |
|
Enzyme 3
[top]
|
| Enzyme 3 ID |
13096 |
| Enzyme 3 Name |
Uridine monophosphate synthetase (Orotate phosphoribosyl transferase and orotidine-5'-decarboxylase), isoform CRA_b |
| Enzyme 3 Synonyms |
- SubName: Uridine monophosphate synthetase isoform A
- SubName: cDNA FLJ75687, highly similar to Homo sapiens uridine monophosphate synthetase (orotate phosphoribosyl transferase and orotidine-5'-decarboxylase) (UMPS), mRNA
|
| Enzyme 3 Gene Name |
UMPS |
| Enzyme 3 Protein Sequence |
>Uridine monophosphate synthetase (Orotate phosphoribosyl transferase and orotidine-5'-decarboxylase), isoform CRA_b
MAVARAALGPLVTGLYDVQAFKFGDFVLKSGLSSPIYIDLRGIVSRPRLLSQVADILFQT
AQNAGISFDTVCGVPYTALPLATVICSTNQIPMLIRRKETKDYGTKRLVEGTINPGETCL
IIEDVVTSGSSVLETVEVLQKEGLKVTDAIVLLDREQGGKDKLQAHGIRLHSVCTLSKML
EILEQQKKVDAETVGRVKRFIQENVFVAANHNGSPLSIKEAPKELSFGARAELPRIHPVA
SKLLRLMQKKETNLCLSADVSLARELLQLADALGPSICMLKTHVDILNDFTLDVMKELIT
LAKCHEFLIFEDRKFADIGNTVKKQYEGGIFKIASWADLVNAHVVPGSGVVKGLQEVGLP
LHRGCLLIAEMSSTGSLATGDYTRAAVRMAEEHSEFVVGFISGSRVSMKPEFLHLTPGVQ
LEAGGDNLGQQYNSPQEVIGKRGSDIIIVGRGIISAADRLEAAEMYRKAAWEAYLSRLGV
|
| Enzyme 3 Number of Residues |
480 |
| Enzyme 3 Molecular Weight |
52221.1 |
| Enzyme 3 Theoretical pI |
7.26 |
| Enzyme 3 GO Classification |
| Function |
- carbon-carbon lyase activity
- carboxy-lyase activity
- catalytic activity
- lyase activity
- orotate phosphoribosyltransferase activity
- orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase activity
- transferase activity
- transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups
- transferase activity, transferring pentosyl groups
|
| Process |
- 'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process
- 'de novo' pyrimidine base biosynthetic process
- UMP biosynthetic process
- cellular aromatic compound metabolic process
- cellular metabolic process
- cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process
- metabolic process
- nitrogen compound metabolic process
- nucleobase metabolic process
- nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide metabolic process
- nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolic process
- nucleoside metabolic process
- nucleoside phosphate metabolic process
- nucleotide metabolic process
- pyrimidine base biosynthetic process
- pyrimidine base metabolic process
- pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process
- pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthetic process
- pyrimidine nucleotide metabolic process
- pyrimidine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process
|
| Component |
| — |
|
| Enzyme 3 General Function |
Involved in catalytic activity |
| Enzyme 3 Specific Function |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 3 Pathways |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 3 Reactions |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 3 Pfam Domain Function |
|
| Enzyme 3 Signals |
|
| Enzyme 3 Transmembrane Regions |
|
| Enzyme 3 Essentiality |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 3 GenBank ID Protein |
158256048  |
| Enzyme 3 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID |
A8K5J1  |
| Enzyme 3 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name |
A8K5J1_HUMAN  |
| Enzyme 3 PDB ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 3 Cellular Location |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 3 Gene Sequence |
>1443 bp
ATGGCGGTCGCTCGTGCAGCTTTGGGGCCATTGGTGACGGGTCTGTACGACGTGCAGGCT
TTCAAGTTTGGGGACTTCGTGCTGAAGAGCGGGCTTTCCTCCCCCATCTACATCGATCTG
CGGGGCATCGTGTCTCGACCGCGTCTTCTGAGTCAGGTTGCAGATATTTTATTCCAAACT
GCCCAAAATGCAGGCATCAGTTTTGACACCGTGTGTGGAGTGCCTTATACAGCTTTGCCA
TTGGCTACAGTTATCTGTTCAACCAATCAAATTCCAATGCTTATTAGAAGGAAAGAAACA
AAGGATTATGGAACTAAGCGTCTTGTAGAAGGAACTATTAATCCAGGAGAAACCTGTTTA
ATCATTGAAGATGTTGTCACCAGTGGATCTAGTGTTTTGGAAACTGTTGAGGTTCTTCAG
AAGGAGGGCTTGAAGGTCACTGATGCCATAGTGCTGTTGGACAGAGAGCAGGGAGGCAAG
GACAAGTTGCAGGCGCACGGGATCCGCCTCCACTCAGTGTGTACATTGTCCAAAATGCTG
GAGATTCTCGAGCAGCAGAAAAAAGTTGATGCTGAGACAGTTGGGAGAGTGAAGAGGTTT
ATTCAGGAGAATGTCTTTGTGGCAGCGAATCATAATGGTTCTCCCCTTTCTATAAAGGAA
GCACCCAAAGAACTCAGCTTCGGTGCACGTGCAGAGCTGCCCAGGATCCACCCAGTTGCA
TCGAAGCTTCTCAGGCTTATGCAAAAGAAGGAGACCAATCTGTGTCTATCTGCTGATGTT
TCACTGGCCAGAGAGCTGTTGCAGCTAGCAGATGCTTTAGGACCTAGTATCTGCATGCTG
AAGACTCATGTAGATATTTTGAATGATTTTACTCTGGATGTGATGAAGGAGTTGATAACT
CTGGCAAAATGCCATGAGTTCTTGATATTTGAAGACCGGAAGTTTGCAGATATAGGAAAC
ACAGTGAAAAAGCAGTATGAAGGAGGTATCTTTAAAATAGCTTCCTGGGCAGATCTAGTA
AATGCTCACGTGGTGCCAGGCTCAGGAGTTGTGAAAGGCCTGCAAGAAGTGGGCCTGCCT
TTGCATCGGGGGTGCCTCCTTATTGCGGAAATGAGCTCCACCGGCTCCCTGGCCACTGGG
GACTACACTAGAGCAGCGGTTAGAATGGCTGAGGAGCACTCTGAATTTGTTGTTGGTTTT
ATTTCTGGCTCCCGAGTAAGCATGAAACCAGAATTTCTTCACTTGACTCCAGGAGTTCAG
TTGGAAGCAGGAGGAGATAATCTTGGCCAACAGTACAATAGCCCACAAGAAGTTATTGGC
AAACGAGGTTCCGATATCATCATTGTAGGTCGTGGCATAATCTCAGCAGCTGATCGTCTG
GAAGCAGCAGAGATGTACAGAAAAGCTGCTTGGGAAGCGTATTTGAGTAGACTTGGTGTT
TGA
|
| Enzyme 3 GenBank Gene ID |
AK291306  |
| Enzyme 3 GeneCard ID |
UMPS  |
| Enzyme 3 GenAtlas ID |
UMPS  |
| Enzyme 3 HGNC ID |
HGNC:12563  |
| Enzyme 3 Chromosome Location |
3 |
| Enzyme 3 Locus |
3q13 |
| Enzyme 3 SNPs |
SNPJam Report  |
| Enzyme 3 General References |
- Venter JC, Adams MD, Myers EW, Li PW, Mural RJ, Sutton GG, Smith HO, Yandell M, Evans CA, Holt RA, Gocayne JD, Amanatides P, Ballew RM, Huson DH, Wortman JR, Zhang Q, Kodira CD, Zheng XH, Chen L, Skupski M, Subramanian G, Thomas PD, Zhang J, Gabor Miklos GL, Nelson C, Broder S, Clark AG, Nadeau J, McKusick VA, Zinder N, Levine AJ, Roberts RJ, Simon M, Slayman C, Hunkapiller M, Bolanos R, Delcher A, Dew I, Fasulo D, Flanigan M, Florea L, Halpern A, Hannenhalli S, Kravitz S, Levy S, Mobarry C, Reinert K, Remington K, Abu-Threideh J, Beasley E, Biddick K, Bonazzi V, Brandon R, Cargill M, Chandramouliswaran I, Charlab R, Chaturvedi K, Deng Z, Di Francesco V, Dunn P, Eilbeck K, Evangelista C, Gabrielian AE, Gan W, Ge W, Gong F, Gu Z, Guan P, Heiman TJ, Higgins ME, Ji RR, Ke Z, Ketchum KA, Lai Z, Lei Y, Li Z, Li J, Liang Y, Lin X, Lu F, Merkulov GV, Milshina N, Moore HM, Naik AK, Narayan VA, Neelam B, Nusskern D, Rusch DB, Salzberg S, Shao W, Shue B, Sun J, Wang Z, Wang A, Wang X, Wang J, Wei M, Wides R, Xiao C, Yan C, Yao A, Ye J, Zhan M, Zhang W, Zhang H, Zhao Q, Zheng L, Zhong F, Zhong W, Zhu S, Zhao S, Gilbert D, Baumhueter S, Spier G, Carter C, Cravchik A, Woodage T, Ali F, An H, Awe A, Baldwin D, Baden H, Barnstead M, Barrow I, Beeson K, Busam D, Carver A, Center A, Cheng ML, Curry L, Danaher S, Davenport L, Desilets R, Dietz S, Dodson K, Doup L, Ferriera S, Garg N, Gluecksmann A, Hart B, Haynes J, Haynes C, Heiner C, Hladun S, Hostin D, Houck J, Howland T, Ibegwam C, Johnson J, Kalush F, Kline L, Koduru S, Love A, Mann F, May D, McCawley S, McIntosh T, McMullen I, Moy M, Moy L, Murphy B, Nelson K, Pfannkoch C, Pratts E, Puri V, Qureshi H, Reardon M, Rodriguez R, Rogers YH, Romblad D, Ruhfel B, Scott R, Sitter C, Smallwood M, Stewart E, Strong R, Suh E, Thomas R, Tint NN, Tse S, Vech C, Wang G, Wetter J, Williams S, Williams M, Windsor S, Winn-Deen E, Wolfe K, Zaveri J, Zaveri K, Abril JF, Guigo R, Campbell MJ, Sjolander KV, Karlak B, Kejariwal A, Mi H, Lazareva B, Hatton T, Narechania A, Diemer K, Muruganujan A, Guo N, Sato S, Bafna V, Istrail S, Lippert R, Schwartz R, Walenz B, Yooseph S, Allen D, Basu A, Baxendale J, Blick L, Caminha M, Carnes-Stine J, Caulk P, Chiang YH, Coyne M, Dahlke C, Mays A, Dombroski M, Donnelly M, Ely D, Esparham S, Fosler C, Gire H, Glanowski S, Glasser K, Glodek A, Gorokhov M, Graham K, Gropman B, Harris M, Heil J, Henderson S, Hoover J, Jennings D, Jordan C, Jordan J, Kasha J, Kagan L, Kraft C, Levitsky A, Lewis M, Liu X, Lopez J, Ma D, Majoros W, McDaniel J, Murphy S, Newman M, Nguyen T, Nguyen N, Nodell M, Pan S, Peck J, Peterson M, Rowe W, Sanders R, Scott J, Simpson M, Smith T, Sprague A, Stockwell T, Turner R, Venter E, Wang M, Wen M, Wu D, Wu M, Xia A, Zandieh A, Zhu X: The sequence of the human genome. Science. 2001 Feb 16;291(5507):1304-51. [PubMed
]
|
| Enzyme 3 Metabolite References |
Not Available |