1. (Methylamino)acetate
2. (Methylamino)acetic acid
3. (Methylamino)ethanoate
4. (Methylamino)ethanoic acid
5. Methylglycine
6. N-Methylaminoacetate
7. N-Methylaminoacetic acid
8. N-Methylglycine
9. N-methyl-Glycine
10. Sarcosin
11. Sarcosinate
12. Sarcosine
13. Sarcosinic acid
14. (methylamino)-Acetate
15. (methylamino)-Acetic acid

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• Cytoplasm (Predicted from LogP)
• Extracellular
• mitochondria
• peroxisome

• Blood
• Saliva
• Urine

• 268900 (Sarcosinemia)

1. Boulat O, Gradwohl M, Matos V, Guignard JP, Bachmann C: Organic acids in the second morning urine in a healthy Swiss paediatric population. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2003 Dec;41(12):1642-58. [PubMed ]
2. Akare S, Martinez JD: Bile acid induces hydrophobicity-dependent membrane alterations. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2005 Jun 15;1735(1):59-67. [PubMed ]
3. Lim DS, Roberts R, Marian AJ: Expression profiling of cardiac genes in human hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: insight into the pathogenesis of phenotypes. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001 Oct;38(4):1175-80. [PubMed ]
4. Bales JR, Sadler PJ, Nicholson JK, Timbrell JA: Urinary excretion of acetaminophen and its metabolites as studied by proton NMR spectroscopy. Clin Chem. 1984 Oct;30(10):1631-6. [PubMed ]
5. Heil M, Podebrad F, Prado E, Beck T, Mosand A, Sewell AC, Bohles H, Lehnert W: Enantioselective analysis of ketone bodies in patients with beta-ketothiolase deficiency, medium-chain acyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency and ketonemic vomiting. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 2000 Mar 10;739(2):313-24. [PubMed ]
6. Kang ES, Seyer J, Todd TA, Herrera C: Variability in the phenotypic expression of abnormal sarcosine metabolism in a family. Hum Genet. 1983;64(1):80-5. [PubMed ]
7. Vallera DA, Todhunter DA, Kuroki DW, Shu Y, Sicheneder A, Chen H: A bispecific recombinant immunotoxin, DT2219, targeting human CD19 and CD22 receptors in a mouse xenograft model of B-cell leukemia/lymphoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2005 May 15;11(10):3879-88. [PubMed ]
8. Silwood CJ, Lynch E, Claxson AW, Grootveld MC: 1H and (13)C NMR spectroscopic analysis of human saliva. J Dent Res. 2002 Jun;81(6):422-7. [PubMed ]
9. Shoemaker JD, Elliott WH: Automated screening of urine samples for carbohydrates, organic and amino acids after treatment with urease. J Chromatogr. 1991 Jan 2;562(1-2):125-38. [PubMed ]
10. Hitomi J, Yamaguchi K, Kikuchi Y, Kimura T, Maruyama K, Nagasaki K: A novel calcium-binding protein in amniotic fluid, CAAF1: its molecular cloning and tissue distribution. J Cell Sci. 1996 Apr;109 ( Pt 4):805-15. [PubMed ]
11. Wikipedia

1. Peroxisomal sarcosine oxidase
2. Dimethylglycine dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
3. Glycine N-methyltransferase
4. Sarcosine dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
5. cDNA FLJ14592 fis, clone NT2RM4002063, highly similar to Peroxisomal sarcosine oxidase (EC 1.5.3.1)
6. Sarcosine dehydrogenase
7. Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 2

1. PSO
2. L-pipecolate oxidase
3. L-pipecolic acid oxidase

MAAQKDLWDAIVIGAGIQGCFTAYHLAKHRKRILLLEQFFLPHSRGSSHGQSRIIRKAYL
EDFYTRMMHECYQIWAQLEHEAGTQLHRQTGLLLLGMKENQELKTIQANLSRQRVEHQCL
SSEELKQRFPNIRLPRGEVGLLDNSGGVIYAYKALRALQDAIRQLGGIVRDGEKVVEINP
GLLVTVKTTSRSYQAKSLVITAGPWTNQLLRPLGIEMPLQTLRINVCYWREMVPGSYGVS
QAFPCFLWLGLCPHHIYGLPTGEYPGLMKVSYHHGNHADPEERDCPTARTDIGDVQILSS
FVRDHLPDLKPEPAVIESCMYTNTPDEQFILDRHPKYDNIVIGAGFSGHGFKLAPVVGKI
LYELSMKLTPSYDLAPFRISRFPSLGKAHL

• Lysine Degradation (map00310 )

• L-pipecolate + O2 = 2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2-carboxylate + H2O2 [RN:R02204]

• DAO (PF01266 )

• None

• None

ATGGCGGCTCAGAAAGATCTCTGGGACGCCATTGTGATTGGGGCGGGGATCCAGGGCTGC
TTCACTGCATACCACCTCGCCAAACACAGGAAGAGGATCCTCCTGCTGGAGCAGTTCTTT
CTACCACACTCCCGAGGAAGCTCCCATGGACAAAGCCGGATAATCCGAAAGGCGTACCTG
GAAGACTTTTACACCCGGATGATGCATGAGTGCTATCAGATATGGGCCCAGCTGGAGCAC
GAGGCTGGAACCCAATTGCACAGGCAGACTGGATTACTGCTGCTGGGAATGAAAGAGAAT
CAAGAATTAAAGACAATCCAGGCCAATCTGTCGAGGCAGAGGGTAGAACACCAGTGTCTT
TCATCTGAGGAACTGAAGCAACGTTTCCCAAATATTCGGTTGCCCAGGGGAGAAGTGGGG
CTCTTGGACAATTCCGGAGGAGTTATCTATGCATATAAGGCCCTCAGAGCCCTGCAGGAT
GCAATTCGACAGCTAGGAGGCATAGTGCGTGACGGAGAGAAGGTGGTGGAGATAAACCCA
GGGCTACTGGTCACGGTGAAAACCACCTCCAGGAGCTACCAAGCTAAGAGCTTGGTCATC
ACAGCAGGTCCTTGGACCAACCAGCTCCTCCGTCCCCTGGGCATTGAGATGCCTCTCCAG
ACCCTGCGGATCAACGTGTGTTACTGGCGAGAGATGGTTCCTGGGAGCTATGGTGTGTCC
CAGGCCTTTCCGTGCTTCCTGTGGCTGGGCTTGTGTCCCCACCACATCTACGGACTGCCC
ACAGGAGAGTACCCAGGGCTGATGAAGGTCAGCTATCACCACGGCAACCACGCAGACCCT
GAGGAGCGGGACTGCCCCACAGCACGCACAGACATCGGAGACGTCCAGATCCTGAGCAGC
TTTGTCAGAGATCACTTACCTGATCTGAAGCCCGAGCCTGCTGTCATTGAGAGCTGCATG
TACACGAATACCCCTGATGAGCAGTTCATTCTCGATCGCCACCCAAAGTATGACAACATT
GTCATTGGTGCTGGATTCTCTGGGCACGGGTTCAAGCTGGCCCCTGTGGTGGGGAAGATC
CTGTATGAATTAAGCATGAAATTAACACCATCTTATGACTTGGCACCTTTTCGAATCAGC
CGTTTCCCAAGCCTGGCCAAAGCCCACCTGTGA

1. IJlst L, de Kromme I, Oostheim W, Wanders RJ: Molecular cloning and expression of human L-pipecolate oxidase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 Apr 21;270(3):1101-5. [PubMed ]
2. Dodt G, Kim DG, Reimann SA, Reuber BE, McCabe K, Gould SJ, Mihalik SJ: L-Pipecolic acid oxidase, a human enzyme essential for the degradation of L-pipecolic acid, is most similar to the monomeric sarcosine oxidases. Biochem J. 2000 Feb 1;345 Pt 3:487-94. [PubMed ]
3. Hu RM, Han ZG, Song HD, Peng YD, Huang QH, Ren SX, Gu YJ, Huang CH, Li YB, Jiang CL, Fu G, Zhang QH, Gu BW, Dai M, Mao YF, Gao GF, Rong R, Ye M, Zhou J, Xu SH, Gu J, Shi JX, Jin WR, Zhang CK, Wu TM, Huang GY, Chen Z, Chen MD, Chen JL: Gene expression profiling in the human hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis and full-length cDNA cloning. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Aug 15;97(17):9543-8. [PubMed ]
4. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]

1. ME2GLYDH

MLRPGAQLLRGLLLRSCPLQGSPGRPRSVCGREGEEKPPLSAETQWKDRAETVIIGGGCV
GVSLAYHLAKAGMKDVVLLEKSELTAGSTWHAAGLTTYFHPGINLKKIHYDSIKLYEKLE
EETGQVVGFHQPGSIRLATTPVRVDEFKYQMTRTGWHATEQYLIEPEKIQEMFPLLNMNK
VLAGLYNPGDGHIDPYSLTMALAAGARKCGALLKYPAPVTSLKARSDGTWDVETPQGSMR
ANRIVNAAGFWAREVGKMIGLEHPLIPVQHQYVVTSTISEVKALKRELPVLRDLEGSYYL
RQERDGLLFGPYESQEKMKVQDSWVTNGVPPGFGKELFESDLDRIMEHIKAAMEMVPVLK
KADIINVVNGPITYSPDILPMVGPHQGVRNYWVAIGFGYGIIHAGGVGKYLSDWILHGEP
PFDLIELDPNRYGKWTTTQYTEAKARESYGFNNIVGYPKEERFAGRPTQRVSGLYQRLES
KCSMGFHAGWEQPHWFYKPGQDTQYRPSFRRTNWFEPVGSEYKQVMQRVAVTDLSPFGKF
NIKGQDSIRLLDHLFANVIPKVGFTNISHMLTPKGRVYAELTVSHQSPGEFLLITGSGSE
LHDLRWIEEEAVKGGYDVEIKNITDELGVLGVAGPQARKVLQKLTSEDLSDDVFKFLQTK
SLKVSNIPVTAIRISYTGELGWELYHRREDSVALYDAIMNAGQEEGIDNFGTYAMNALRL
EKAFRAWGLEMNCDTNPLEAGLEYFVKLNKPADFIGKQALKQIKAKGLKRRLVCLTLATD
DVDPEGNESIWYNGKVVGNTTSGSYSYSIQKSLAFAYVPVQLSEVGQQVEVELLGKNYPA
VIIQEPLVLTEPTRNRLQKKGGKDKT

• Glycine, Serine and Threonine Metabolism (map00260 )

• N,N-dimethylglycine + acceptor + H2O = sarcosine + formaldehyde + reduced acceptor [RN:R01565]

• DAO (PF01266 )
• GCV_T (PF01571 )
• GCV_T_C (PF08669 )

• None

• None

ATGCTCCGTCCCGGCGCGCAGCTGCTGCGGGGCCTCCTGCTGCGGAGCTGCCCGCTGCAG
GGCTCCCCCGGGCGCCCGCGCTCTGTCTGCGGCCGGGAAGGAGAGGAAAAACCACCCTTA
TCTGCAGAAACACAATGGAAAGACAGAGCAGAAACAGTGATAATTGGAGGTGGCTGTGTT
GGTGTGAGTCTGGCTTATCACCTGGCCAAAGCAGGGATGAAAGATGTGGTCCTGCTGGAG
AAATCAGAGCTCACGGCTGGATCTACCTGGCACGCAGCAGGTTTAACAACTTACTTTCAT
CCTGGAATAAACTTGAAGAAAATACATTATGATAGCATCAAACTTTATGAGAAACTGGAA
GAAGAAACTGGTCAGGTGGTGGGATTCCATCAGCCAGGTAGTATCAGACTTGCTACCACC
CCTGTAAGGGTAGATGAATTTAAATATCAAATGACTCGGACTGGCTGGCATGCAACAGAA
CAGTATCTCATTGAACCTGAAAAAATTCAAGAGATGTTCCCTTTACTCAACATGAATAAG
GTTTTAGCTGGATTGTATAATCCTGGAGATGGTCACATTGATCCTTATTCTCTAACTATG
GCACTGGCTGCTGGGGCTAGGAAATGTGGTGCCCTTTTAAAATATCCTGCACCAGTAACT
TCTCTGAAAGCCAGGTCAGATGGAACATGGGACGTTGAAACACCACAGGGGTCTATGAGA
GCAAATAGAATTGTGAATGCTGCAGGATTTTGGGCTCGTGAAGTAGGTAAAATGATTGGA
CTAGAACATCCTCTCATTCCGGTTCAACATCAATATGTTGTTACATCGACTATATCTGAA
GTGAAAGCTTTGAAACGAGAACTGCCTGTGCTCCGTGACCTGGAAGGATCATATTATCTC
CGACAGGAAAGGGATGGGCTTTTGTTTGGTCCATATGAAAGTCAAGAGAAAATGAAAGTT
CAGGACTCCTGGGTCACCAATGGAGTTCCTCCAGGTTTTGGAAAGGAACTCTTTGAGTCT
GATCTAGATCGAATCATGGAACACATCAAAGCTGCCATGGAAATGGTTCCTGTCTTGAAA
AAGGCTGACATCATCAATGTTGTCAATGGTCCTATCACGTATTCTCCTGACATTCTGCCT
ATGGTGGGGCCCCATCAGGGGGTCAGAAACTACTGGGTGGCTATAGGCTTTGGATATGGC
ATAATCCACGCTGGTGGGGTAGGGAAATATCTCAGTGACTGGATCCTGCATGGAGAACCT
CCTTTTGATCTGATAGAATTGGATCCTAATCGCTATGGCAAATGGACAACAACCCAGTAC
ACTGAGGCCAAAGCAAGAGAATCATATGGATTCAACAATATTGTTGGTTATCCTAAAGAA
GAACGGTTTGCTGGGAGGCCGACTCAACGAGTCAGTGGGCTCTATCAAAGGCTGGAGTCT
AAGTGTTCCATGGGGTTCCATGCTGGCTGGGAGCAGCCGCACTGGTTCTACAAACCAGGC
CAGGACACTCAGTACAGGCCAAGTTTTCGCCGCACAAACTGGTTTGAGCCTGTGGGCTCG
GAGTATAAACAGGTTATGCAAAGAGTAGCGGTAACTGACCTATCACCATTTGGCAAGTTT
AACATCAAAGGCCAAGATTCCATTAGACTACTGGACCATCTCTTTGCAAATGTCATTCCA
AAGGTGGGTTTTACAAATATAAGTCACATGTTAACACCCAAGGGTCGAGTGTATGCTGAG
CTGACTGTTTCTCACCAATCTCCTGGGGAGTTTCTTTTAATTACTGGCTCTGGATCAGAA
CTTCATGATCTTAGATGGATTGAAGAAGAAGCAGTCAAAGGTGGATATGATGTTGAAATT
AAAAACATAACTGATGAGCTTGGAGTTCTTGGAGTTGCTGGGCCACAGGCAAGAAAGGTC
CTTCAGAAACTGACCTCTGAAGATCTTAGTGATGATGTTTTCAAGTTTCTTCAAACCAAG
TCCTTAAAGGTTTCCAACATTCCTGTCACTGCTATTAGGATATCTTATACTGGTGAGCTG
GGTTGGGAGCTGTATCACAGAAGAGAAGATTCTGTGGCGCTGTATGACGCTATCATGAAT
GCAGGCCAGGAGGAGGGAATCGACAATTTTGGAACCTATGCCATGAATGCCTTACGCCTG
GAGAAAGCCTTCAGAGCCTGGGGGTTAGAGATGAACTGTGATACAAATCCTTTGGAAGCT
GGACTGGAATATTTTGTGAAGTTAAATAAGCCAGCAGACTTCATAGGAAAGCAAGCACTG
AAACAGATTAAAGCCAAGGGGCTGAAACGAAGACTGGTCTGCCTCACCTTGGCAACGGAT
GATGTTGATCCAGAGGGAAATGAAAGCATCTGGTACAATGGCAAGGTGGTTGGCAACACG
ACATCTGGAAGCTATAGCTACAGCATCCAGAAGAGTCTGGCTTTCGCATATGTCCCTGTA
CAACTAAGTGAAGTGGGACAGCAAGTGGAAGTTGAACTATTAGGCAAAAATTACCCAGCA
GTCATCATACAAGAACCTTTGGTATTGACCGAACCAACCAGAAACCGGCTTCAGAAAAAA
GGTGGAAAGGACAAAACTTGA

1. Binzak BA, Vockley JG, Jenkins RB, Vockley J: Structure and analysis of the human dimethylglycine dehydrogenase gene. Mol Genet Metab. 2000 Mar;69(3):181-7. [PubMed ]
2. Binzak BA, Wevers RA, Moolenaar SH, Lee YM, Hwu WL, Poggi-Bach J, Engelke UF, Hoard HM, Vockley JG, Vockley J: Cloning of dimethylglycine dehydrogenase and a new human inborn error of metabolism, dimethylglycine dehydrogenase deficiency. Am J Hum Genet. 2001 Apr;68(4):839-47. Epub 2001 Feb 28. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Schmutz J, Martin J, Terry A, Couronne O, Grimwood J, Lowry S, Gordon LA, Scott D, Xie G, Huang W, Hellsten U, Tran-Gyamfi M, She X, Prabhakar S, Aerts A, Altherr M, Bajorek E, Black S, Branscomb E, Caoile C, Challacombe JF, Chan YM, Denys M, Detter JC, Escobar J, Flowers D, Fotopulos D, Glavina T, Gomez M, Gonzales E, Goodstein D, Grigoriev I, Groza M, Hammon N, Hawkins T, Haydu L, Israni S, Jett J, Kadner K, Kimball H, Kobayashi A, Lopez F, Lou Y, Martinez D, Medina C, Morgan J, Nandkeshwar R, Noonan JP, Pitluck S, Pollard M, Predki P, Priest J, Ramirez L, Retterer J, Rodriguez A, Rogers S, Salamov A, Salazar A, Thayer N, Tice H, Tsai M, Ustaszewska A, Vo N, Wheeler J, Wu K, Yang J, Dickson M, Cheng JF, Eichler EE, Olsen A, Pennacchio LA, Rokhsar DS, Richardson P, Lucas SM, Myers RM, Rubin EM: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 5. Nature. 2004 Sep 16;431(7006):268-74. [PubMed ]
5. Moolenaar SH, Poggi-Bach J, Engelke UF, Corstiaensen JM, Heerschap A, de Jong JG, Binzak BA, Vockley J, Wevers RA: Defect in dimethylglycine dehydrogenase, a new inborn error of metabolism: NMR spectroscopy study. Clin Chem. 1999 Apr;45(4):459-64. [PubMed ]

MVDSVYRTRSLGVAAEGLPDQYADGEAARVWQLYIGDTRSRTAEYKAWLLGLLRQHGCQR
VLDVACGTGVDSIMLVEEGFSVTSVDASDKMLKYALKERWNRRHEPAFDKWVIEEANWMT
LDKDVPQSAEGGFDAVICLGNSFAHLPDCKGDQSEHRLALKNIASMVRAGGLLVIDHRNY
DHILSTGCAPPGKNIYYKSDLTKDVTTSVLIVNNKAHMVTLDYTVQVPGAGQDGSPGLSK
FRLSYYPHCLASFTELLQAAFGGKCQHSVLGDFKPYKPGQTYIPCYFIHVLKRTD

• Glycine, Serine and Threonine Metabolism (map00260 )

• S-adenosyl-L-methionine + glycine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + sarcosine [RN:R00367]

• Methyltransf_12 (PF08242 )

• None

• None

ATGGTGGACAGCGTGTACCGGACCCGCTCCCTGGGGGTGGCGGCCGAAGGGCTCCCGGAC
CAGTACGCGGACGGGGAGGCGGCGCGCGTGTGGCAGCTGTATATCGGAGACACCCGCAGC
CGCACCGCCGAGTACAAGGCATGGCTGCTTGGGCTGCTGCGCCAGCACGGCTGCCAGCGG
GTGCTCGACGTAGCCTGTGGCACTGGGGTGGACTCCATTATGCTGGTGGAAGAGGGCTTC
AGTGTGACGAGTGTGGATGCCAGTGACAAGATGCTGAAGTATGCACTTAAGGAGCGCTGG
AACCGGCGGCACGAGCCCGCCTTCGACAAGTGGGTCATCGAAGAAGCCAACTGGATGACT
CTGGACAAAGATGTGCCCCAGTCAGCAGAGGGTGGCTTTGATGCTGTCATCTGCCTTGGA
AACAGTTTCGCTCACTTGCCAGACTGCAAAGGGGACCAGAGTGAGCACCGGCTGGCGCTG
AAAAACATTGCGAGCATGGTGCGGGCAGGGGGCCTACTGGTCATTGATCATCGCAACTAC
GACCACATCCTCAGTACAGGCTGTGCACCCCCAGGGAAGAACATCTACTATAAGAGTGAC
TTGACCAAGGACGTCACAACATCAGTGCTGATAGTGAACAACAAGGCCCACATGGTGACC
CTGGACTATACGGTGCAGGTGCCGGGGGCTGGCCAGGATGGCTCTCCTGGCTTGAGTAAG
TTCCGGCTCTCCTACTACCCACACTGTCTGGCATCCTTCACGGAGCTGCTCCAAGCAGCC
TTCGGAGGTAAGTGCCAGCACAGCGTCCTGGGCGACTTCAAGCCTTACAAGCCAGGCCAA
ACCTACATTCCCTGCTACTTCATCCACGTGCTCAAGAGGACAGACTGA

1. Chen YM, Shiu JY, Tzeng SJ, Shih LS, Chen YJ, Lui WY, Chen PH: Characterization of glycine-N-methyltransferase-gene expression in human hepatocellular carcinoma. Int J Cancer. 1998 Mar 2;75(5):787-93. [PubMed ]
2. Chen YM, Chen LY, Wong FH, Lee CM, Chang TJ, Yang-Feng TL: Genomic structure, expression, and chromosomal localization of the human glycine N-methyltransferase gene. Genomics. 2000 May 15;66(1):43-7. [PubMed ]
3. Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Gilbert JG, Clamp ME, Bethel G, Milne S, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews TD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bray-Allen S, Brook J, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clark G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley V, Collier RE, Collins JE, Colman LK, Corby NR, Coville GJ, Culley KM, Dhami P, Davies J, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AE, Evans KA, Faulkner L, Francis MD, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori MJ, Gilby LM, Gillson CJ, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Grant M, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths M, Hall R, Halls KS, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Heathcott R, Holmes SJ, Howden PJ, Howe KL, Howell GR, Huckle E, Humphray SJ, Humphries MD, Hunt AR, Johnson CM, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan SJ, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd CR, Lloyd DM, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Maslen GL, Matthews L, McCann OT, McLaren SJ, McLay K, McMurray A, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Niblett D, Nickerson T, Novik KL, Oliver K, Overton-Larty EK, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Phillimore B, Phillips S, Plumb RW, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Ranby SA, Rice CM, Ross MT, Searle SM, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Skuce CD, Smith S, Smith M, Spraggon L, Squares SL, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tamlyn-Hall G, Tester J, Theaker AJ, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, White SS, Whitehead SL, Whittaker H, Wild A, Willey DJ, Wilmer TE, Wood JM, Wray PW, Wyatt JC, Young L, Younger RM, Bentley DR, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Dunham I, Rogers J, Beck S: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. Nature. 2003 Oct 23;425(6960):805-11. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Ogawa H, Gomi T, Fujioka M: Mammalian glycine N-methyltransferases. Comparative kinetic and structural properties of the enzymes from human, rat, rabbit and pig livers. Comp Biochem Physiol B. 1993 Nov;106(3):601-11. [PubMed ]
6. Pakhomova S, Luka Z, Grohmann S, Wagner C, Newcomer ME: Glycine N-methyltransferases: a comparison of the crystal structures and kinetic properties of recombinant human, mouse and rat enzymes. Proteins. 2004 Nov 1;57(2):331-7. [PubMed ]
7. Luka Z, Pakhomova S, Luka Y, Newcomer ME, Wagner C: Destabilization of human glycine N-methyltransferase by H176N mutation. Protein Sci. 2007 Sep;16(9):1957-64. Epub 2007 Jul 27. [PubMed ]
8. Luka Z, Cerone R, Phillips JA 3rd, Mudd HS, Wagner C: Mutations in human glycine N-methyltransferase give insights into its role in methionine metabolism. Hum Genet. 2002 Jan;110(1):68-74. Epub 2001 Dec 7. [PubMed ]
9. Luka Z, Wagner C: Effect of naturally occurring mutations in human glycine N-methyltransferase on activity and conformation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003 Dec 26;312(4):1067-72. [PubMed ]
10. Augoustides-Savvopoulou P, Luka Z, Karyda S, Stabler SP, Allen RH, Patsiaoura K, Wagner C, Mudd SH: Glycine N -methyltransferase deficiency: a new patient with a novel mutation. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2003;26(8):745-59. [PubMed ]

1. SarDH
2. BPR-2

MASLSRALRVAAAHPRQSPTRGMGPCNLSSAAGPTAEKSVPYQRTLKEGQGTSVVAQGPS
RPLPSTANVVVIGGGSLGCQTLYHLAKLGMSGAVLLERERLTSGTTWHTAGLLWQLRPSD
VEVELLAHTRRVVSRELEEETGLHTGWIQNGGLFIASNRQRLDEYKRLMSLGKAYGVESH
VLSPAETKTLYPLMNVDDLYGTLYVPHDGTMDPAGTCTTLARAASARGAQVIENCPVTGI
RVWTDDFGVRRVAGVETQHGSIQTPCVVNCAGVWASAVGRMAGVKVPLVAMHHAYVVTER
IEGIQNMPNVRDHDASVYLRLQGDALSVGGYEANPIFWEEVSDKFAFGLFDLDWEVFTQH
IEGAINRVPVLEKTGIKSTVCGPESFTPDHKPLMGEAPELRGFFLGCGFNSAGMMLGGGC
GQELAHWIIHGRPEKDMHGYDIRRFHHSLTDHPRWIRERSHESYAKNYSVVFPHDEPLAG
RNMRRDPLHEELLGQGCVFQERHGWERPGWFHPRGPAPVLEYDYYGAYGSRAHEDYAYRR
LLADEYTFAFPPHHDTIKKECLACRGAAAVFDMSYFGKFYLVGLDARKAADWLFSADVSR
PPGSTVYTCMLNHRGGTESDLTVSRLAPSHQASPLAPAFEGDGYYLAMGGAVAQHNWSHI
TTVLQDQKSQCQLIDSSEDLGMISIQGPASRAILQEVLDADLSNEAFPFSTHKLLRAAGH
LVRAMRLSFVGELGWELHIPKASCVPVYRAVMAAGAKHGLINAGYRAIDSLSIEKGYRHW
HADLRPDDSPLEAGLAFTCKLKSPVPFLGREALEQQRAAGLRRRLVCFTMEDKVPMFGLE
AIWRNGQVVGHVRRADFGFAIDKTIAYGYIHDPSGGPVSLDFVKSGDYALERMGVTYGAQ
AHLKSPFDPNNKRVKGIY

• Glycine, Serine and Threonine Metabolism (map00260 )

• sarcosine + acceptor + H2O = glycine + formaldehyde + reduced acceptor [RN:R00611]

• DAO (PF01266 )
• GCV_T (PF01571 )
• GCV_T_C (PF08669 )

• None

• None

ATGGCCTCACTGAGCCGAGCCCTACGTGTGGCTGCTGCCCACCCTCGCCAGAGCCCTACC
CGGGGCATGGGGCCATGCAACCTGTCCAGCGCAGCTGGCCCCACAGCCGAGAAGAGTGTG
CCATATCAGCGGACCCTGAAGGAGGGACAGGGCACCTCGGTGGTGGCCCAAGGCCCAAGC
CGGCCCCTGCCCAGCACGGCCAACGTGGTGGTCATTGGTGGAGGCAGCTTGGGCTGCCAG
ACCCTGTACCACCTGGCCAAGCTGGGCATGAGTGGGGCGGTGCTGCTGGAGCGGGAGCGG
CTGACCTCCGGGACCACCTGGCACACGGCAGGCCTGCTGTGGCAGCTGCGGCCCAGTGAC
GTGGAGGTGGAGCTTCTGGCCCACACTCGGCGGGTGGTGAGCCGGGAGCTGGAGGAGGAG
ACGGGACTACACACGGGCTGGATCCAGAATGGGGGCCTCTTCATCGCGTCCAACCGGCAG
CGCCTGGACGAGTACAAGAGGCTCATGTCGCTGGGCAAGGCGTATGGTGTGGAATCCCAT
GTGCTGAGCCCGGCAGAGACCAAGACTCTGTACCCGCTGATGAATGTGGACGACCTCTAC
GGGACCCTGTATGTGCCGCACGACGGTACCATGGACCCCGCTGGCACCTGTACCACCCTC
GCCAGGGCAGCTTCTGCCCGAGGAGCACAGGTCATTGAGAACTGCCCAGTGACCGGCATT
CGTGTGTGGACGGATGATTTTGGGGTGCGGCGGGTCGCGGGTGTGGAGACTCAGCATGGT
TCCATCCAGACACCCTGCGTGGTCAACTGTGCAGGAGTGTGGGCAAGTGCTGTGGGCCGG
ATGGCTGGAGTCAAGGTCCCGCTGGTGGCCATGCACCATGCCTATGTCGTCACCGAGCGC
ATCGAGGGGATTCAGAACATGCCCAATGTCCGTGATCATGATGCCTCTGTCTACCTCCGC
CTCCAAGGGGATGCCTTGTCTGTGGGTGGCTATGAGGCCAACCCCATCTTTTGGGAGGAG
GTGTCAGACAAGTTTGCCTTCGGCCTCTTTGACCTGGACTGGGAGGTGTTCACCCAGCAC
ATTGAAGGCGCCATCAACAGGGTCCCCGTGCTGGAGAAGACAGGAATCAAGTCCACGGTC
TGCGGCCCTGAATCCTTCACGCCCGACCACAAGCCCCTGATGGGGGAGGCACCTGAGCTC
CGAGGGTTCTTCCTGGGCTGTGGCTTCAACAGCGCAGGAATGATGCTGGGTGGTGGCTGT
GGGCAGGAGCTGGCCCACTGGATCATCCATGGGCGCCCGGAGAAGGACATGCATGGCTAT
GACATCAGGCGCTTCCATCACTCGCTCACGGACCACCCCCGCTGGATCCGAGAGCGAAGC
CATGAGTCCTACGCCAAGAACTACTCCGTCGTCTTCCCCCACGATGAGCCGCTGGCCGGG
CGCAACATGAGGAGAGACCCGCTGCATGAGGAACTCCTTGGACAAGGCTGCGTGTTCCAG
GAGCGGCATGGCTGGGAGCGACCGGGATGGTTTCATCCCCGAGGCCCAGCTCCGGTCCTC
GAGTACGACTACTACGGGGCTTACGGGAGCCGCGCGCACGAGGACTACGCCTACCGCAGG
CTGCTGGCAGACGAGTACACCTTCGCCTTCCCGCCCCACCACGACACGATCAAGAAGGAG
TGCCTGGCCTGCAGAGGGGCCGCCGCTGTGTTTGACATGTCCTACTTCGGGAAGTTCTAC
CTGGTGGGGCTGGATGCAAGGAAGGCTGCCGACTGGCTCTTCTCCGCAGATGTCAGCCGA
CCCCCAGGCTCCACCGTGTACACGTGCATGCTCAACCACCGTGGGGGCACCGAGAGTGAC
CTGACTGTCAGCCGCCTGGCACCCAGCCACCAGGCCTCCCCGCTGGCCCCCGCCTTTGAA
GGGGACGGTTACTACCTGGCCATGGGCGGGGCCGTGGCCCAGCACAACTGGTCCCACATC
ACCACCGTGCTGCAGGACCAGAAGTCCCAGTGCCAGCTCATCGACAGCTCCGAGGACCTG
GGTATGATCAGTATCCAGGGCCCAGCCAGCCGAGCCATTTTGCAGGAGGTGCTGGACGCA
GACCTGAGCAACGAGGCCTTCCCGTTCTCCACCCACAAGCTACTGAGAGCCGCAGGGCAC
CTGGTCCGAGCCATGCGGCTGTCCTTTGTGGGGGAGCTGGGCTGGGAGCTGCACATTCCA
AAGGCGTCCTGCGTGCCTGTGTACCGGGCTGTGATGGCCGCGGGTGCCAAGCACGGCCTC
ATCAACGCAGGGTACCGCGCCATCGACTCCCTGAGCATTGAGAAAGGCTACCGGCACTGG
CACGCGGACCTGCGGCCAGACGACAGCCCCCTGGAGGCAGGCCTGGCCTTCACCTGCAAG
CTCAAGTCGCCGGTGCCCTTCCTGGGGAGGGAGGCCCTGGAGCAGCAGCGGGCCGCAGGC
CTCCGCCGGCGCCTGGTGTGCTTCACCATGGAGGACAAAGTACCCATGTTTGGCCTGGAG
GCCATCTGGAGGAACGGCCAAGTGGTGGGCCATGTCCGGAGGGCTGACTTTGGGTTCGCC
ATCGACAAGACCATCGCCTACGGTTACATCCATGACCCCAGCGGTGGGCCGGTCTCGCTG
GACTTTGTGAAGAGCGGGGACTATGCCCTGGAGAGAATGGGGGTGACCTATGGTGCCCAG
GCTCACCTGAAGTCGCCCTTCGACCCCAACAACAAGAGGGTGAAGGGAATCTACTGA

1. Eschenbrenner M, Jorns MS: Cloning and mapping of the cDNA for human sarcosine dehydrogenase, a flavoenzyme defective in patients with sarcosinemia. Genomics. 1999 Aug 1;59(3):300-8. [PubMed ]
2. Humphray SJ, Oliver K, Hunt AR, Plumb RW, Loveland JE, Howe KL, Andrews TD, Searle S, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Jones MC, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Babbage S, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford D, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Chen Y, Clarke G, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Collier RE, Corby N, Crosier M, Cummings AT, Davies J, Dhami P, Dunn M, Dutta I, Dyer LW, Earthrowl ME, Faulkner L, Fleming CJ, Frankish A, Frankland JA, French L, Fricker DG, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori J, Gilbert JG, Glison C, Grafham DV, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Guy J, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Harrison ES, Hart EA, Heath PD, Henderson CD, Hopkins BL, Howard PJ, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan S, Kershaw JK, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nisbett J, Nordsiek G, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Porter KM, Pandian R, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Povey S, Ramsey Y, Rand V, Scharfe M, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims SK, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward CA, Swarbreck D, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Thomas DW, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, Whitehead SL, Willey DL, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Ashurst JL, Coulson A, Blocker H, Durbin R, Sulston JE, Hubbard T, Jackson MJ, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J, Dunham I: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):369-74. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Gilbert JR, Kumar A, Newey S, Rao N, Ioannou P, Qiu H, Lin D, Xu P, Pettenati MJ, Pericak-Vance MA: Physical and cDNA mapping in the DBH region of human chromosome 9q34. Hum Hered. 2000 May-Jun;50(3):151-7. [PubMed ]
5. Tang LY, Deng N, Wang LS, Dai J, Wang ZL, Jiang XS, Li SJ, Li L, Sheng QH, Wu DQ, Li L, Zeng R: Quantitative phosphoproteome profiling of Wnt3a-mediated signaling network: indicating the involvement of ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase M2 subunit phosphorylation at residue serine 20 in canonical Wnt signal transduction. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2007 Nov;6(11):1952-67. Epub 2007 Aug 12. [PubMed ]

1. SubName: Pipecolic acid oxidase, isoform CRA_b

MAAQKDLWDAIVIGAGIQGCFTAYHLAKHRKRILLLEQFFLPHSRGSSHGQSRIIRKAYL
EDFYTRMMHECYQIWAQLEHEAGTQLHRQTGLLLLGMKENQELKTIQANLSRQRVEHQCL
SSEELKQRFPNIRLPRGEVGLLDNSGGVIYAYKALRALQDAIRQLGGIVRDGEKVVEINP
GLLVTVKTTSRSYQAKSLVITAGPWTNQLLRPLGIEMPLQTLRINVCYWREMVPGSYGVS
QAFPCFLWLGLCPHHIYGLPTGEYPGLMKVSYHHGNHADPEERDCPTARTDIGDVQILSS
FVRDHLPDLKPEPAVIESCMYTNTPDEQFILDRHPKYDNIVIGAGFSGHGFKLAPVVGKI
LYELSMKLTPSYDLAPFRISRFPSLGKAHL

• sarcosine + H2O + O2 = glycine + formaldehyde + H2O2 [RN:R00610] ALL_REAC R00610

• DAO (PF01266 )

• None

• None

MASLSRALRVAAAHPRQSPTRGMGPCNLSSAAGPTAEKSVPYQRTLKEGQGTSVVAQGPS
RPLPSTANVVVIGGGSLGCQTLYHLAKLGMSGAVLLERERLTSGTTWHTAGLLWQLRPSD
VEVELLAHTRRVVSRELEEETGLHTGWIQNGGLFIASNRQRLDEYKRLMSLGKAYGVESH
VLSPAETKTLYPLMNVDDLYGTLYVPHDGTMDPAGTCTTLARAASARGAQVIENCPVTGI
RVWTDDFGVRRVAGVETQHGSIQTPCVVNCAGVWASAVGRMAGVKVPLVAMHHAYVVTER
IEGIQNMPNVRDHDASVYLRLQGDALSVGGYEANPIFWEEVSDKFAFGLFDLDWEVFTQH
IEGAINRVPVLEKTGIKSTVCGPESFTPDHKPLMGEAPELRGFFLGCGFNSAGMMLGGGC
GQELAHWIIHGRPEKDMHGYDIRRFHHSLTDHPRWIRERSHESYAKNYSVVFPHDEPLAG
RNMRRDPLHEELLGQGCVFQERHGWERPGWFHPRGPAPVLEYDYYGAYGSRAHEDYAYRR
LLADEYTFAFPPHHDTIKKECLACRGAAAVFDMSYFGKFYLVGLDARKAADWLFSADVSR
PPGSTVYTCMLNHRGGTESDLTVSRLAPSHQASPLAPAFEGDGYYLAMGGAVAQHNWSHI
TTVLQDQKSQCQLIDSSEDLGMISIQGPASRAILQEVLDADLSNEAFPFSTHKLLRAAGH
LVRAMRLSFVGELGWELHIPKASCVPVYRAVMAAGAKHGLINAGYRAIDSLSIEKGYRHW
HADLRPDDSPLEAGLAFTCKLKSPVPFLGREALEQQRAAGLRRRLVCFTMEDKVPMFGLE
AIWRNGQVVGHVRRADFGFAIDKTIAYGYIHDPSGGPVSLDFVKSGDYALERMGVTYGAQ
AHLKSPFDPNNKRVKGIY

• DAO (PF01266 )
• GCV_T (PF01571 )
• GCV_T_C (PF08669 )

• None

• None

1. Proton/amino acid transporter 2
2. Solute carrier family 36 member 2
3. Tramdorin-1

MSVTKSTEGPQGAVAIKLDLMSPPESAKKLENKDSTFLDESPSESAGLKKTKGITVFQAL
IHLVKGNMGTGILGLPLAVKNAGILMGPLSLLVMGFIACHCMHILVKCAQRFCKRLNKPF
MDYGDTVMHGLEANPNAWLQNHAHWGRHIVSFFLIITQLGFCCVYIVFLADNLKQVVEAV
NSTTNNCYSNETVILTPTMDSRLYMLSFLPFLVLLVLIRNLRILTIFSMLANISMLVSLV
IIIQYITQEIPDPSRLPLVASWKTYPLFFGTAIFSFESIGVVLPLENKMKNARHFPAILS
LGMSIVTSLYIGMAALGYLRFGDDIKASISLNLPNCWLYQSVKLLYIAGILCTYALQFYV
PAEIIIPFAISRVSTRWALPLDLSIRLVMVCLTCLLAILIPRLDLVISLVGSVSGTALAL
IIPPLLEVTTFYSEGMSPLTIFKDALISILGFVGFVVGTYQALDELLKSEDSHPFSNSTT
FVR

• Aa_trans (PF01490 )

• None

• 59-79 82-102 149-169 198-218 223-243 265-285 297-317 350-370 380-400 405-425 438-458

ATGTCTGTGACAAAAAGTACTGAGGGTCCCCAGGGAGCCGTTGCCATCAAATTGGACCTT
ATGTCGCCTCCTGAAAGTGCCAAGAAGTTGGAGAACAAGGACTCTACATTCTTGGATGAA
AGTCCTTCAGAGTCAGCAGGCTTGAAGAAGACCAAGGGCATAACAGTGTTCCAGGCCTTG
ATTCACCTGGTGAAAGGCAACATGGGCACAGGGATCCTGGGACTACCCCTCGCTGTGAAG
AACGCGGGCATCCTGATGGGCCCACTCAGTCTGCTGGTGATGGGCTTCATTGCCTGCCAC
TGTATGCACATCCTGGTCAAGTGTGCCCAGCGCTTCTGTAAGAGGCTTAACAAGCCCTTT
ATGGACTATGGGGACACGGTGATGCATGGACTAGAAGCCAACCCCAACGCCTGGCTCCAG
AATCACGCTCACTGGGGAAGGCATATCGTGAGCTTCTTCCTTATTATCACCCAACTTGGC
TTCTGCTGTGTGTACATTGTGTTTTTGGCTGATAATTTAAAACAGGTAGTGGAAGCTGTT
AATAGCACAACCAACAACTGCTATTCCAATGAGACGGTGATTCTGACCCCCACCATGGAC
TCGCGACTCTACATGCTCTCCTTCCTGCCCTTCCTGGTGCTGCTGGTCCTCATCCGGAAC
CTCAGGATCTTGACCATCTTCTCCATGCTGGCCAACATCAGCATGCTGGTCAGCTTGGTC
ATCATCATACAGTACATTACCCAGGAAATCCCAGACCCCAGCCGGTTGCCACTGGTAGCA
AGCTGGAAGACCTACCCTCTCTTCTTCGGAACAGCCATTTTTTCTTTTGAAAGCATTGGT
GTGGTTCTGCCTCTGGAAAACAAGATGAAGAATGCCCGCCACTTCCCAGCCATCCTGTCT
TTGGGAATGTCCATCGTCACTTCCCTATACATTGGCATGGCGGCTCTGGGCTACCTGCGG
TTTGGAGATGACATCAAGGCCAGCATAAGCCTTAACCTGCCTAACTGCTGGCTGTACCAG
TCTGTCAAGCTTCTCTACATTGCCGGCATCCTGTGCACCTATGCCCTGCAGTTCTACGTC
CCTGCAGAAATCATCATCCCCTTTGCCATCTCCCGGGTGTCAACACGCTGGGCACTGCCT
CTGGATCTGTCCATTCGCCTCGTCATGGTCTGCCTGACATGCCTCCTGGCCATCCTCATC
CCCCGCCTGGACCTGGTCATCTCCCTGATGGGCTCCGTGAGTGGCACCGCCCTGGCCCTC
ATCATCCCACCGCTCCTGGAGGTCCCCACGTTCTACTCAGAGGGCATGAGCCCCCTCACC
ATCTTCAAGGACGCCCTGATCAGCATCCTGGGCTTCGTGGGCTTTGTGGTGGGGACCTAC
CAGGCCCTGGACGAGCTGCTCAAGTCAGAAGACTCTCACCCCTTTTCCAACTCCACCACT
TTTGTTCGGTGA

1. Boll M, Foltz M, Rubio-Aliaga I, Daniel H: A cluster of proton/amino acid transporter genes in the human and mouse genomes. Genomics. 2003 Jul;82(1):47-56. [PubMed ]
2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
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