Showing metabocard for Riboflavin (HMDB0000244)

General function:

Involved in acid phosphatase activity

Specific function:

Not Available

Gene Name:

ACP2

Uniprot ID:

P11117

Molecular weight:

48343.92

Reactions

General function:

Involved in acid phosphatase activity

Specific function:

Acts on tyrosine phosphorylated proteins, low-MW aryl phosphates and natural and synthetic acyl phosphates. Isoform 3 does not possess phosphatase activity.

Gene Name:

ACP1

Uniprot ID:

P24666

Molecular weight:

18042.315

Reactions

General function:

Involved in hydrolase activity

Specific function:

Involved in osteopontin/bone sialoprotein dephosphorylation. Its expression seems to increase in certain pathological states such as Gaucher and Hodgkin diseases, the hairy cell, the B-cell, and the T-cell leukemias.

Gene Name:

ACP5

Uniprot ID:

P13686

Molecular weight:

36598.47

Reactions

General function:

Involved in acid phosphatase activity

Specific function:

A non-specific tyrosine phosphatase that dephosphorylates a diverse number of substrates under acidic conditions (pH 4-6) including alkyl, aryl, and acyl orthophosphate monoesters and phosphorylated proteins. Has lipid phosphatase activity and inactivates lysophosphatidic acid in seminal plasma. Isoform 2: the cellular form also has ecto-5'-nucleotidase activity in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. Generates adenosine from AMP which acts as a pain suppressor. Acts as a tumor suppressor of prostate cancer through dephosphorylation of ERBB2 and deactivation of MAPK-mediated signaling.

Gene Name:

ACPP

Uniprot ID:

P15309

Molecular weight:

44565.715

Reactions

General function:

Involved in oxidoreductase activity

Specific function:

Catalyzes the oxidative deamination of biogenic and xenobiotic amines and has important functions in the metabolism of neuroactive and vasoactive amines in the central nervous system and peripheral tissues. MAOA preferentially oxidizes biogenic amines such as 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), norepinephrine and epinephrine.

Gene Name:

MAOA

Uniprot ID:

P21397

Molecular weight:

59681.27

References

1. Strolin Benedetti M, Tipton KF, Whomsley R: Amine oxidases and monooxygenases in the in vivo metabolism of xenobiotic amines in humans: has the involvement of amine oxidases been neglected? Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 2007 Oct;21(5):467-80. [PubMed:17868200 ]

General function:

Involved in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NADPH) activity

Specific function:

Catalyzes the conversion of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5-methyltetrahydrofolate, a co-substrate for homocysteine remethylation to methionine.

Gene Name:

MTHFR

Uniprot ID:

P42898

Molecular weight:

74595.895

References

1. Bates CJ, Fuller NJ: The effect of riboflavin deficiency on methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NADPH) (EC 1.5.1.20) and folate metabolism in the rat. Br J Nutr. 1986 Mar;55(2):455-64. [PubMed:3676170 ]
2. Macdonald HM, McGuigan FE, Fraser WD, New SA, Ralston SH, Reid DM: Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphism interacts with riboflavin intake to influence bone mineral density. Bone. 2004 Oct;35(4):957-64. [PubMed:15454103 ]

General function:

Involved in phosphorylase activity

Specific function:

Phosphorylase is an important allosteric enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. Enzymes from different sources differ in their regulatory mechanisms and in their natural substrates. However, all known phosphorylases share catalytic and structural properties.

Gene Name:

PYGL

Uniprot ID:

P06737

Molecular weight:

93133.25

General function:

Involved in catalytic activity

Specific function:

Broad specificity oxidoreductase that catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of a variety of flavins, such as riboflavin, FAD or FMN, biliverdins, methemoglobin and PQQ (pyrroloquinoline quinone). Contributes to heme catabolism and metabolizes linear tetrapyrroles. Can also reduce the complexed Fe(3+) iron to Fe(2+) in the presence of FMN and NADPH. In the liver, converts biliverdin to bilirubin.

Gene Name:

BLVRB

Uniprot ID:

P30043

Molecular weight:

22119.215

Reactions

References

1. Russell TR, Demeler B, Tu SC: Kinetic mechanism and quaternary structure of Aminobacter aminovorans NADH:flavin oxidoreductase: an unusual flavin reductase with bound flavin. Biochemistry. 2004 Feb 17;43(6):1580-90. [PubMed:14769034 ]
2. van Pee KH, Patallo EP: Flavin-dependent halogenases involved in secondary metabolism in bacteria. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2006 May;70(6):631-41. Epub 2006 Mar 17. [PubMed:16544142 ]

General function:

Involved in riboflavin kinase activity

Specific function:

Catalyzes the phosphorylation of riboflavin (vitamin B2) to form flavin-mononucleotide (FMN).

Gene Name:

RFK

Uniprot ID:

Q969G6

Molecular weight:

17623.08

Reactions

References

1. Werner R, Manthey KC, Griffin JB, Zempleni J: HepG2 cells develop signs of riboflavin deficiency within 4 days of culture in riboflavin-deficient medium. J Nutr Biochem. 2005 Oct;16(10):617-24. [PubMed:16081269 ]
2. Solovieva IM, Kreneva RA, Errais Lopes L, Perumov DA: The riboflavin kinase encoding gene ribR of Bacillus subtilis is a part of a 10 kb operon, which is negatively regulated by the yrzC gene product. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2005 Feb 1;243(1):51-8. [PubMed:15668000 ]
3. Ishchuk OP, Iatsyshyn VIu, Dmytruk KV, Voronovs'kyi AIa, Fedorovych DV, Sybirnyi AA: [Construction of the flavinogenic yeast Candida famata strains with high riboflavin kinase activity using gene engineering]. Ukr Biokhim Zh (1999). 2006 Sep-Oct;78(5):63-9. [PubMed:17290783 ]
4. Sandoval FJ, Roje S: An FMN hydrolase is fused to a riboflavin kinase homolog in plants. J Biol Chem. 2005 Nov 18;280(46):38337-45. Epub 2005 Sep 23. [PubMed:16183635 ]
5. Bertollo CM, Oliveira AC, Rocha LT, Costa KA, Nascimento EB Jr, Coelho MM: Characterization of the antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of riboflavin in different experimental models. Eur J Pharmacol. 2006 Oct 10;547(1-3):184-91. Epub 2006 Jul 26. [PubMed:16962092 ]
6. Hirano G, Izumi H, Yasuniwa Y, Shimajiri S, Ke-Yong W, Sasagiri Y, Kusaba H, Matsumoto K, Hasegawa T, Akimoto M, Akashi K, Kohno K: Involvement of riboflavin kinase expression in cellular sensitivity against cisplatin. Int J Oncol. 2011 Apr;38(4):893-902. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2011.938. Epub 2011 Feb 9. [PubMed:21308351 ]

General function:

Involved in receptor activity

Specific function:

Riboflavin transporter. Riboflavin transport is Na(+)-independent but moderately pH-sensitive. Activity is strongly inhibited by riboflavin analogs, such as lumiflavin. Weakly inhibited by flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD). In case of infection by retroviruses, acts as a cell receptor to retroviral envelopes similar to the porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV-A).

Gene Name:

SLC52A1

Uniprot ID:

Q9NWF4

Molecular weight:

46316.245