1. Add-F
2. Ameisensaure
3. Aminate
4. Aminic acid
5. Bilorin
6. Collo-Bueglatt
7. Collo-Didax
8. Formate
9. Formira
10. Formisoton
11. Formylate
12. Formylic acid
13. Hydrogen carboxylate
14. Hydrogen carboxylic acid
15. Methanoate
16. Methanoic acid
17. Methanoic acid monomer
18. Myrmicyl
19. Sybest
20. Wonderbond Hardener M 600L
21. Sodium Formate

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• Cytoplasm (Predicted from LogP)
• endoplasmic reticulum
• Extracellular
• mitochondria
• nucleus

• Blood
• Cerebrospinal Fluid
• Urine

• 211980 (Lung Cancer)

1. Ohmori S, Sumii I, Toyonaga Y, Nakata K, Kawase M: High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of formate as benzimidazole in biological samples. J Chromatogr. 1988 Apr 8;426(1):15-24. [PubMed ]
2. Dal Pra I, Chiarini A, Boschi A, Freddi G, Armato U: Novel dermo-epidermal equivalents on silk fibroin-based formic acid-crosslinked three-dimensional nonwoven devices with prospective applications in human tissue engineering/regeneration/repair. Int J Mol Med. 2006 Aug;18(2):241-7. [PubMed ]
3. Igeta Y, Kawarabayashi T, Sato M, Yamada N, Matsubara E, Ishiguro K, Kanai M, Tomidokoro Y, Osuga J, Okamoto K, Hirai S, Shoji M: Apolipoprotein E accumulates with the progression of A beta deposition in transgenic mice. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1997 Nov;56(11):1228-35. [PubMed ]
4. Kerns W 2nd, Tomaszewski C, McMartin K, Ford M, Brent J: Formate kinetics in methanol poisoning. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 2002;40(2):137-43. [PubMed ]
5. Nagasawa H, Wada M, Koyama S, Kawanami T, Kurita K, Kato T: [A case of methanol intoxication with optic neuropathy visualized on STIR sequence of MR images] Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2005 Jul;45(7):527-30. [PubMed ]
6. Foulon V, Sniekers M, Huysmans E, Asselberghs S, Mahieu V, Mannaerts GP, Van Veldhoven PP, Casteels M: Breakdown of 2-hydroxylated straight chain fatty acids via peroxisomal 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA lyase: a revised pathway for the alpha-oxidation of straight chain fatty acids. J Biol Chem. 2005 Mar 18;280(11):9802-12. Epub 2005 Jan 11. [PubMed ]
7. Iwamoto N, Nishiyama E, Ohwada J, Arai H: Distribution of amyloid deposits in the cerebral white matter of the Alzheimer's disease brain: relationship to blood vessels. Acta Neuropathol (Berl). 1997 Apr;93(4):334-40. [PubMed ]
8. Ferrari LA, Arado MG, Nardo CA, Giannuzzi L: Post-mortem analysis of formic acid disposition in acute methanol intoxication. Forensic Sci Int. 2003 Apr 23;133(1-2):152-8. [PubMed ]
9. Tasaka Y, Nakaya F, Matsumoto H, Iwamoto Y, Omori Y: Pancreatic amylin content in human diabetic subjects and its relation to diabetes. Pancreas. 1995 Oct;11(3):303-8. [PubMed ]
10. D'Andrea MR, Reiser PA, Polkovitch DA, Gumula NA, Branchide B, Hertzog BM, Schmidheiser D, Belkowski S, Gastard MC, Andrade-Gordon P: The use of formic acid to embellish amyloid plaque detection in Alzheimer's disease tissues misguides key observations. Neurosci Lett. 2003 May 15;342(1-2):114-8. [PubMed ]
11. Nicholson JK, Foxall PJ, Spraul M, Farrant RD, Lindon JC: 750 MHz 1H and 1H-13C NMR spectroscopy of human blood plasma. Anal Chem. 1995 Mar 1;67(5):793-811. [PubMed ]
12. Berode M, Sethre T, Laubli T, Savolainen H: Urinary methanol and formic acid as indicators of occupational exposure to methyl formate. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2000 Aug;73(6):410-4. [PubMed ]
13. Lehmann P, Kligman AM: In vivo removal of the horny layer with formic acid. Br J Dermatol. 1983 Sep;109(3):313-20. [PubMed ]
14. Bales JR, Higham DP, Howe I, Nicholson JK, Sadler PJ: Use of high-resolution proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for rapid multi-component analysis of urine. Clin Chem. 1984 Mar;30(3):426-32. [PubMed ]
15. Dunne VG, Bhattachayya S, Besser M, Rae C, Griffin JL: Metabolites from cerebrospinal fluid in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage correlate with vasospasm and clinical outcome: a pattern-recognition 1H NMR study. NMR Biomed. 2005 Feb;18(1):24-33. [PubMed ]
16. Bloomer JC, Clarke SE, Chenery RJ: Determination of P4501A2 activity in human liver microsomes using [3-14C-methyl]caffeine. Xenobiotica. 1995 Sep;25(9):917-27. [PubMed ]
17. Grady S, Osterloh J: Improved enzymic assay for serum formate with colorimetric endpoint. J Anal Toxicol. 1986 Jan-Feb;10(1):1-5. [PubMed ]
18. Baumann K, Angerer J: Occupational chronic exposure to organic solvents. VI. Formic acid concentration in blood and urine as an indicator of methanol exposure. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1979 Jan 15;42(3-4):241-9. [PubMed ]
19. Ferry DG, Temple WA, McQueen EG: Methanol monitoring. Comparison of urinary methanol concentration with formic acid excretion rate as a measure of occupational exposure. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1980;47(2):155-63. [PubMed ]
20. Wikipedia

1. Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase
2. Aspartoacylase
3. Aspartoacylase-2
4. C-1-tetrahydrofolate synthase, cytoplasmic
5. GTP cyclohydrolase 1
6. Cytochrome P450 3A4
7. Cytochrome P450 2C9
8. Cytochrome P450 2C19
9. Peptide deformylase, mitochondrial
10. Cytochrome P450 2E1
11. Cytochrome P450 1B1
12. Cytochrome P450 2C18
13. Cytochrome P450 2F1
14. Cytochrome P450 2B6
15. Cytochrome P450 3A5
16. Cytochrome P450 2A13
17. Cytochrome P450 3A7
18. Cytochrome P450 4B1
19. Cytochrome P450 4Z1
20. Cytochrome P450 1A2
21. Cytochrome P450 19A1
22. Cytochrome P450 2C8
23. Cytochrome P450 2S1
24. Cytochrome P450 2J2
25. Cytochrome P450 2A7
26. Cytochrome P450 2A6
27. Monofunctional C1-tetrahydrofolate synthase, mitochondrial
28. Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+ dependent) 2, methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase
29. Probable arylformamidase
30. Cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily A, polypeptide 1
31. Cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 7
32. Cytochrome P450 2D6
33. Cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 5 (Cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 5, isoform CRA_a)
34. Cytochrome P450
35. Cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 43, isoform CRA_e
36. Cytochrome P450, family 51, subfamily A, polypeptide 1 (Cytochrome P450, family 51, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a)
37. AFMID protein
38. cDNA, FLJ93424, highly similar to Homo sapiens cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily A, polypeptide 6 (CYP2A6), mRNA (Cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily A, polypeptide 6)
39. cDNA, FLJ93938, Homo sapiens cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily C, polypeptide 18(CYP2C18), mRNA (HCG39167, isoform CRA_b)
40. Putative uncharacterized protein

1. LDM
2. CYPLI
3. Cytochrome P450 51A1
4. Cytochrome P450-14DM
5. Cytochrome P45014DM
6. Cytochrome P450LI
7. Sterol 14-alpha demethylase

MLLLGLLQAGGSVLGQAMEKVTGGNLLSMLLIACAFTLSLVYLIRLAAGHLVQLPAGVKS
PPYIFSPIPFLGHAIAFGKSPIEFLENAYEKYGPVFSFTMVGKTFTYLLGSDAAALLFNS
KNEDLNAEDVYSRLTTPVFGKGVAYDVPNPVFLEQKKMLKSGLNIAHFKQHVSIIEKETK
EYFESWGESGEKNVFEALSELIILTASHCLHGKEIRSQLNEKVAQLYADLDGGFSHAAWL
LPGWLPLPSFRRRDRAHREIKDIFYKAIQKRRQSQEKIDDILQTLLDATYKDGRPLTDDE
VAGMLIGLLLAGQHTSSTTSAWMGFFLARDKTLQKKCYLEQKTVCGENLPPLTYDQLKDL
NLLDRCIKETLRLRPPIMIMMRMARTPQTVAGYTIPPGHQVCVSPTVNQRLKDSWVERLD
FNPDRYLQDNPASGEKFAYVPFGAGRHRCIGENFAYVQIKTIWSTMLRLYEFDLIDGYFP
TVNYTTMIHTPENPVIRYKRRSK

• obtusifoliol + 3 O2 + 3 NADPH + 3 H+ = 4alpha-methyl-5alpha-ergosta-8,14,24(28)-trien-3beta-ol + formate + 3 NADP+ + 4 H2O [RN:R05731]

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• 24-44

ATGGCGGCGGCGGCTGGGATGCTGCTGCTGGGCTTGCTGCAGGCGGGTGGGTCGGTGCTG
GGCCAGGCGATGGAGAAGGTGACAGGCGGCAACCTCTTGTCCATGCTGCTGATCGCCTGC
GCCTTCACCCTCAGCCTGGTCTACCTGATCCGTCTGGCCGCCGGCCACCTGGTCCAGCTG
CCCGCAGGGGTGAAAAGTCCTCCATACATTTTCTCCCCAATTCCATTCCTTGGGCATGCC
ATAGCATTTGGGAAAAGTCCAATTGAATTTCTAGAAAATGCATATGAGAAGTATGGACCT
GTATTTAGTTTTACCATGGTAGGCAAGACATTTACTTACCTTCTGGGGAGTGATGCTGCT
GCACTGCTTTTTAATAGTAAAAATGAAGACCTGAATGCAGAAGATGTCTACAGTCGCCTG
ACAACACCTGTGTTTGGGAAGGGAGTTGCATACGATGTGCCTAATCCAGTTTTCTTGGAG
CAGAAGAAAATGTTAAAAAGTGGCCTTAACATAGCCCACTTTAAACAGCATGTTTCTATA
ATTGAAAAAGAAACAAAGGAATACTTTGAGAGTTGGGGAGAAAGTGGAGAAAAAAATGTG
TTTGAAGCTCTTTCTGAGCTCATAATTTTAACAGCTAGCCATTGTTTGCATGGAAAGGAA
ATCAGAAGTCAACTCAATGAAAAGGTAGCACAGCTGTATGCAGATTTGGATGGAGGTTTC
AGCCATGCAGCCTGGCTCTTACCAGGTTGGCTGCCTTTGCCTAGTTTCAGACGCAGGGAC
AGAGCTCATCGGGAAATCAAGGATATTTTCTATAAGGCAATCCAGAAACGCAGACAGTCT
CAAGAAAAAATTGATGACATTCTCCAAACTTTACTAGATGCTACATACAAGGATGGGCGT
CCTTTGACTGATGATGAAGTAGCAGGGATGCTTATTGGATTACTCTTGGCAGGGCAGCAT
ACATCCTCAACTACTAGTGCTTGGATGGGCTTCTTTTTGGCCAGAGACAAAACACTTCAA
AAAAAATGTTATTTAGAACAGAAAACAGTCTGTGGAGAGAATCTGCCTCCTTTAACTTAT
GACCAGCTCAAGGATCTAAATTTACTTGATCGCTGTATAAAAGAAACATTAAGACTTAGA
CCTCCTATAATGATCATGATGAGAATGGCCAGAACTCCTCAGACTGTGGCAGGGTATACC
ATTCCTCCAGGACATCAGGTGTGTGTTTCTCCCACTGTCAATCAAAGACTTAAAGACTCA
TGGGTAGAACGCCTGGACTTTAATCCTGATCGCTACTTACAGGATAACCCAGCATCAGGG
GAAAAGTTTGCCTATGTGCCATTTGGAGCTGGGCGTCATCGTTGTATTGGGGAAAATTTT
GCCTATGTTCAAATTAAGACAATTTGGTCCACTATGCTTCGTTTATATGAATTTGATCTC
ATTGATGGATACTTTCCCACTGTGAATTATACAACTATGATTCACACCCCTGAAAACCCA
GTTATCCGTTACAAACGAAGATCAAAATGA

1. Stromstedt M, Rozman D, Waterman MR: The ubiquitously expressed human CYP51 encodes lanosterol 14 alpha-demethylase, a cytochrome P450 whose expression is regulated by oxysterols. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1996 May 1;329(1):73-81. [PubMed ]
2. Aoyama Y, Noshiro M, Gotoh O, Imaoka S, Funae Y, Kurosawa N, Horiuchi T, Yoshida Y: Sterol 14-demethylase P450 (P45014DM*) is one of the most ancient and conserved P450 species. J Biochem. 1996 May;119(5):926-33. [PubMed ]
3. Rozman D, Stromstedt M, Waterman MR: The three human cytochrome P450 lanosterol 14 alpha-demethylase (CYP51) genes reside on chromosomes 3, 7, and 13: structure of the two retrotransposed pseudogenes, association with a line-1 element, and evolution of the human CYP51 family. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1996 Sep 15;333(2):466-74. [PubMed ]
4. Rozman D, Stromstedt M, Tsui LC, Scherer SW, Waterman MR: Structure and mapping of the human lanosterol 14alpha-demethylase gene (CYP51) encoding the cytochrome P450 involved in cholesterol biosynthesis; comparison of exon/intron organization with other mammalian and fungal CYP genes. Genomics. 1996 Dec 15;38(3):371-81. [PubMed ]
5. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
6. Hillier LW, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Graves TA, Pepin KH, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Maas J, Jaeger S, Walker R, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, O'Laughlin MD, Schaller ME, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Cordes M, Du H, Sun H, Edwards J, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Andrews S, Isak A, Vanbrunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Lamar B, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Bielicki L, Scott K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Harris A, Strong CM, Hou S, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Leonard S, Rohlfing T, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Abbott A, Minx P, Maupin R, Strowmatt C, Latreille P, Miller N, Johnson D, Murray J, Woessner JP, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Schultz BR, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Nelson JO, Berkowicz N, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Bedell JA, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Chissoe SL, Marra MA, Raymond C, Haugen E, Gillett W, Zhou Y, James R, Phelps K, Iadanoto S, Bubb K, Simms E, Levy R, Clendenning J, Kaul R, Kent WJ, Furey TS, Baertsch RA, Brent MR, Keibler E, Flicek P, Bork P, Suyama M, Bailey JA, Portnoy ME, Torrents D, Chinwalla AT, Gish WR, Eddy SR, McPherson JD, Olson MV, Eichler EE, Green ED, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7. Nature. 2003 Jul 10;424(6945):157-64. [PubMed ]
7. Scherer SW, Cheung J, MacDonald JR, Osborne LR, Nakabayashi K, Herbrick JA, Carson AR, Parker-Katiraee L, Skaug J, Khaja R, Zhang J, Hudek AK, Li M, Haddad M, Duggan GE, Fernandez BA, Kanematsu E, Gentles S, Christopoulos CC, Choufani S, Kwasnicka D, Zheng XH, Lai Z, Nusskern D, Zhang Q, Gu Z, Lu F, Zeesman S, Nowaczyk MJ, Teshima I, Chitayat D, Shuman C, Weksberg R, Zackai EH, Grebe TA, Cox SR, Kirkpatrick SJ, Rahman N, Friedman JM, Heng HH, Pelicci PG, Lo-Coco F, Belloni E, Shaffer LG, Pober B, Morton CC, Gusella JF, Bruns GA, Korf BR, Quade BJ, Ligon AH, Ferguson H, Higgins AW, Leach NT, Herrick SR, Lemyre E, Farra CG, Kim HG, Summers AM, Gripp KW, Roberts W, Szatmari P, Winsor EJ, Grzeschik KH, Teebi A, Minassian BA, Kere J, Armengol L, Pujana MA, Estivill X, Wilson MD, Koop BF, Tosi S, Moore GE, Boright AP, Zlotorynski E, Kerem B, Kroisel PM, Petek E, Oscier DG, Mould SJ, Dohner H, Dohner K, Rommens JM, Vincent JB, Venter JC, Li PW, Mural RJ, Adams MD, Tsui LC: Human chromosome 7: DNA sequence and biology. Science. 2003 May 2;300(5620):767-72. Epub 2003 Apr 10. [PubMed ]
8. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]

1. Aminoacylase-2
2. ACY-2

MTSCHIAEEHIQKVAIFGGTHGNELTGVFLVKHWLENGAEIQRTGLEVKPFITNPRAVKK
CTRYIDCDLNRIFDLENLGKKMSEDLPYEVRRAQEINHLFGPKDSEDSYDIIFDLHNTTS
NMGCTLILEDSRNNFLIQMFHYIKTSLAPLPCYVYLIEHPSLKYATTRSIAKYPVGIEVG
PQPQGVLRADILDQMRKMIKHALDFIHHFNEGKEFPPCAIEVYKIIEKVDYPRDENGEIA
AIIHPNLQDQDWKPLHPGDPMFLTLDGKTIPLGGDCTVYPVFVNEAAYYEKKEAFAKTTK
LTLNAKSIRCCLH

• Histidine Metabolism (map00340 )

• N-acyl-L-aspartate + H2O = a carboxylate + L-aspartate [RN:R00546]

• AstE_AspA (PF04952 )

• None

• None

ATGACTTCTTGTCACATTGCTGAAGAACATATACAAAAGGTTGCTATCTTTGGAGGAACC
CATGGGAATGAGCTAACCGGAGTATTTCTGGTTAAGCATTGGCTAGAGAATGGCGCTGAG
ATTCAGAGAACAGGGCTGGAGGTAAAACCATTTATTACTAACCCCAGAGCAGTGAAGAAG
TGTACCAGATATATTGACTGTGACCTGAATCGCATTTTTGACCTTGAAAATCTTGGCAAA
AAAATGTCAGAAGATTTGCCATATGAAGTGAGAAGGGCTCAAGAAATAAATCATTTATTT
GGTCCAAAAGACAGTGAAGATTCCTATGACATTATTTTTGACCTTCACAACACCACCTCT
AACATGGGGTGCACTCTTATTCTTGAGGATTCCAGGAATAACTTTTTAATTCAGATGTTT
CATTACATTAAGACTTCTCTGGCTCCACTACCCTGCTACGTTTATCTGATTGAGCATCCT
TCCCTCAAATATGCGACCACTCGTTCCATAGCCAAGTATCCTGTGGGTATAGAAGTTGGT
CCTCAGCCTCAAGGGGTTCTGAGAGCTGATATCTTGGATCAAATGAGAAAAATGATTAAA
CATGCTCTTGATTTTATACATCATTTCAATGAAGGAAAAGAATTTCCTCCCTGCGCCATT
GAGGTCTATAAAATTATAGAGAAAGTTGATTACCCCCGGGATGAAAATGGAGAAATTGCT
GCTATCATCCATCCTAATCTGCAGGATCAAGACTGGAAACCACTGCATCCTGGGGATCCC
ATGTTTTTAACTCTTGATGGGAAGACGATCCCACTGGGCGGAGACTGTACCGTGTACCCC
GTGTTTGTGAATGAGGCCGCATATTACGAAAAGAAAGAAGCTTTTGCAAAGACAACTAAA
CTAACGCTCAATGCAAAAAGTATTCGCTGCTGTTTACATTAG

1. Kaul R, Gao GP, Balamurugan K, Matalon R: Cloning of the human aspartoacylase cDNA and a common missense mutation in Canavan disease. Nat Genet. 1993 Oct;5(2):118-23. [PubMed ]
2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
3. Moore RA, Le Coq J, Faehnle CR, Viola RE: Purification and preliminary characterization of brain aspartoacylase. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2003 May 1;413(1):1-8. [PubMed ]
4. Le Coq J, Pavlovsky A, Malik R, Sanishvili R, Xu C, Viola RE: Examination of the mechanism of human brain aspartoacylase through the binding of an intermediate analogue. Biochemistry. 2008 Mar 18;47(11):3484-92. Epub 2008 Feb 23. [PubMed ]
5. Bitto E, Bingman CA, Wesenberg GE, McCoy JG, Phillips GN Jr: Structure of aspartoacylase, the brain enzyme impaired in Canavan disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Jan 9;104(2):456-61. Epub 2006 Dec 28. [PubMed ]
6. Kaul R, Gao GP, Aloya M, Balamurugan K, Petrosky A, Michals K, Matalon R: Canavan disease: mutations among Jewish and non-jewish patients. Am J Hum Genet. 1994 Jul;55(1):34-41. [PubMed ]
7. Shaag A, Anikster Y, Christensen E, Glustein JZ, Fois A, Michelakakis H, Nigro F, Pronicka E, Ribes A, Zabot MT, et al.: The molecular basis of canavan (aspartoacylase deficiency) disease in European non-Jewish patients. Am J Hum Genet. 1995 Sep;57(3):572-80. [PubMed ]
8. Kaul R, Gao GP, Michals K, Whelan DT, Levin S, Matalon R: Novel (cys152 > arg) missense mutation in an Arab patient with Canavan disease. Hum Mutat. 1995;5(3):269-71. [PubMed ]
9. Kaul R, Gao GP, Matalon R, Aloya M, Su Q, Jin M, Johnson AB, Schutgens RB, Clarke JT: Identification and expression of eight novel mutations among non-Jewish patients with Canavan disease. Am J Hum Genet. 1996 Jul;59(1):95-102. [PubMed ]
10. Kobayashi K, Tsujino S, Ezoe T, Hamaguchi H, Nihei K, Sakuragawa N: Missense mutation (I143T) in a Japanese patient with Canavan disease. Hum Mutat. 1998;Suppl 1:S308-9. [PubMed ]
11. Rady PL, Vargas T, Tyring SK, Matalon R, Langenbeck U: Novel missense mutation (Y231C) in a turkish patient with canavan disease. Am J Med Genet. 1999 Nov 26;87(3):273-5. [PubMed ]
12. Elpeleg ON, Shaag A: The spectrum of mutations of the aspartoacylase gene in Canavan disease in non-Jewish patients. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1999 Jun;22(4):531-4. [PubMed ]
13. Sistermans EA, de Coo RF, van Beerendonk HM, Poll-The BT, Kleijer WJ, van Oost BA: Mutation detection in the aspartoacylase gene in 17 patients with Canavan disease: four new mutations in the non-Jewish population. Eur J Hum Genet. 2000 Jul;8(7):557-60. [PubMed ]
14. Zeng BJ, Wang ZH, Ribeiro LA, Leone P, De Gasperi R, Kim SJ, Raghavan S, Ong E, Pastores GM, Kolodny EH: Identification and characterization of novel mutations of the aspartoacylase gene in non-Jewish patients with Canavan disease. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2002 Nov;25(7):557-70. [PubMed ]
15. Olsen TR, Tranebjaerg L, Kvittingen EA, Hagenfeldt L, Moller C, Nilssen O: Two novel aspartoacylase gene (ASPA) missense mutations specific to Norwegian and Swedish patients with Canavan disease. J Med Genet. 2002 Sep;39(9):e55. [PubMed ]

1. Acylase III
2. Aminoacylase-3
3. ACY-3
4. Hepatitis C virus core-binding protein 1
5. HCBP1

MCSLPVPREPLRRVAVTGGTHGNEMSGVYLARHWLHAPAELQRASFSAVPVLANPAATSG
CRRYVDHDLNRTFTSSFLNSRPTPDDPYEVTRARELNQLLGPKASGQAFDFVLDLHNTTA
NMGTCLIAKSSHEVFAMHLCRHLQLQYPELSCQVFLYQRSGEESYNLDSVAKNGLGLELG
PQPQGVLRADIFSRMRTLVATVLDFIELFNQGTAFPAFEMEAYRPVGVVDFPRTEAGHLA
GTVHPQLQDRDFQPLQPGAPIFQMFSGEDLLYEGESTVYPVFINEAAYYEKGVAFVQTEK
FTFTVPAMPALTPAPSPAS

• Histidine Metabolism (map00340 )

• AstE_AspA (PF04952 )

• None

• None

ATGTGCTCACTGCCTGTGCCCCGGGAGCCCCTGCGTCGCGTGGCTGTGACTGGGGGCACG
CATGGCAACGAGATGTCGGGCGTCTACCTGGCCCGGCACTGGCTGCATGCCCCCGCAGAG
CTGCAGAGAGCCAGCTTCTCCGCTGTGCCTGTGCTGGCCAACCCGGCAGCCACATCCGGC
TGCCGCCGCTACGTGGACCATGACCTCAACCGCACCTTCACCAGCAGCTTCCTCAATTCC
AGGCCCACCCCGGACGACCCATATGAGGTGACAAGAGCCCGAGAGCTGAACCAGCTGCTG
GGGCCCAAGGCCTCGGGCCAGGCCTTTGACTTTGTCCTTGACCTGCACAACACCACGGCC
AACATGGGCACCTGCTTAATCGCGAAGTCCTCCCACGAAGTCTTTGCCATGCACCTGTGC
CGCCATCTGCAGCTGCAGTACCCCGAGCTGTCCTGCCAGGTCTTCCTGTACCAGCGGTCT
GGGGAGGAGAGCTACAACCTGGACTCTGTGGCCAAAAATGGACTGGGTCTGGAGCTGGGC
CCCCAGCCACAGGGTGTGCTGCGGGCTGACATTTTCTCAAGGATGAGGACCCTGGTGGCC
ACAGTTCTGGACTTCATCGAACTCTTCAACCAGGGTACGGCCTTTCCTGCCTTTGAGATG
GAAGCCTATAGACCCGTGGGCGTCGTGGACTTCCCCCGCACCGAGGCCGGGCACCTGGCA
GGCACTGTGCATCCTCAGCTGCAGGACCGAGACTTCCAGCCACTGCAGCCTGGTGCTCCC
ATCTTCCAGATGTTCAGTGGGGAGGACCTGCTCTATGAGGGAGAGTCCACGGTGTACCCC
GTGTTCATTAACGAGGCTGCCTACTATGAGAAGGGCGTTGCCTTTGTCCAGACTGAGAAG
TTCACATTCACCGTGCCTGCCATGCCCGCGCTGACCCCTGCCCCGAGCCCAGCTTCCTAA

1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
2. Chen YR, Chen TY, Zhang SL, Lin SM, Zhao YR, Ye F, Zhang X, Shi L, Dang SS, Liu M: Identification of a novel protein binding to hepatitis C virus core protein. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009 Jul;24(7):1300-4. Epub 2009 Apr 13. [PubMed ]

1. C1-THF synthase
2. Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase
3. Methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase
4. Formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase

MAPAEILNGKEISAQIRARLKNQVTQLKEQVPGFTPRLAILQVGNRDDSNLYINVKLKAA
EEIGIKATHIKLPRTTTESEVMKYITSLNEDSTVHGFLVQLPLDSENSINTEEVINAIAP
EKDVDGLTSINAGRLARGDLNDCFIPCTPKGCLELIKETGVPIAGRHAVVVGRSKIVGAP
MHDLLLWNNATVTTCHSKTAHLDEEVNKGDILVVATGQPEMVKGEWIKPGAIVIDCGINY
VPDDKKPNGRKVVGDVAYDEAKERASFITPVPGGVGPMTVAMLMQSTVESAKRFLEKFKP
GKWMIQYNNLNLKTPVPSDIDISRSCKPKPIGKLAREIGLLSEEVELYGETKAKVLLSAL
ERLKHRPDGKYVVVTGITPTPLGEGKSTTTIGLVQALGAHLYQNVFACVRQPSQGPTFGI
KGGAAGGGYSQVIPMEEFNLHLTGDIHAITAANNLVAAAIDARIFHELTQTDKALFNRLV
PSVNGVRRFSDIQIRRLKRLGIEKTDPTTLTDEEINRFARLDIDPETITWQRVLDTNDRF
LRKITIGQAPTEKGHTRTAQFDISVASEIMAVLALTTSLEDMRERLGKMVVASSKKGEPV
SAEDLGVSGALTVLMKDAIKPNLMQTLEGTPVFVHAGPFANIAHGNSSIIADRIALKLVG
PEGFVVTEAGFGADIGMEKFFNIKCRYSGLCPHVVVLVATVRALKMHGGGPTVTAGLPLP
KAYIQENLELVEKGFSNLKKQIENARMFGIPVVVAVNAFKTDTESELDLISRLSREHGAF
DAVKCTHWAEGGKGALALAQAVQRAAQAPSSFQLLYDLKLPVEDKIRIIAQKIYGADDIE
LLPEAQHKAEVYTKQGFGNLPICMAKTHLSLSHNPEQKGVPTGFILPIRDIRASVGAGFL
YPLVGTMSTMPGLPTRPCFYDIDLDPETEQVNGLF

• Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism (map00630 )
• One Carbon Pool By Folate (map00670 )

• ATP + formate + tetrahydrofolate = ADP + phosphate + 10-formyltetrahydrofolate [RN:R00943]

• FTHFS (PF01268 )
• THF_DHG_CYH (PF00763 )
• THF_DHG_CYH_C (PF02882 )

• None

• None

ATGGCGCCAGCAGAAATCCTGAACGGGAAGGAGATCTCCGCGCAAATAAGGGCGAGACTG
AAAAATCAAGTCACTCAGTTGAAGGAGCAAGTACCTGGTTTCACACCACGCCTGGCAATA
TTACAGGTTGGCAACAGAGATGATTCCAATCTTTATATAAATGTGAAGCTGAAGGCTGCT
GAAGAGATTGGGATCAAAGCCACTCACATTAAGTTACCAAGAACAACCACAGAATCTGAG
GTGATGAAGTACATTACATCTTTGAATGAAGACTCTACTGTACATGGGTTCTTAGTGCAG
CTACCTTTAGATTCAGAGAATTCCATTAACACTGAAGAAGTGATCAATGCTATTGCACCC
GAGAAGGATGTGGATGGATTGACTAGCATCAATGCTGGGAGACTTGCTAGAGGTGACCTC
AATGACTGTTTCATTCCTTGTACGCCTAAGGGATGCTTGGAACTCATCAAAGAGACAGGG
GTGCCGATTGCCGGAAGGCATGCTGTGGTGGTTGGGCGCAGTAAAATAGTTGGGGCCCCG
ATGCATGACTTGCTTCTGTGGAACAATGCCACAGTGACCACCTGCCACTCCAAGACTGCC
CATCTGGATGAGGAGGTAAATAAAGGTGACATCCTGGTGGTTGCAACTGGTCAGCCTGAA
ATGGTTAAAGGGGAGTGGATCAAACCTGGGGCAATAGTCATCGACTGTGGAATCAATTAT
GTCCCAGATGATAAAAAACCAAATGGGAGAAAAGTTGTGGGTGATGTGGCATACGACGAG
GCCAAAGAGAGGGCGAGCTTCATCACTCCTGTTCCTGGCGGCGTAGGGCCCATGACAGTT
GCAATGCTCATGCAGAGCACAGTAGAGAGTGCCAAGCGTTTCCTGGAGAAATTTAAGCCA
GGAAAGTGGATGATTCAGTATAACAACCTTAACCTCAAGACACCTGTTCCAAGTGACATT
GATATATCACGATCTTGTAAACCGAAGCCCATTGGTAAGCTGGCTCGAGAAATTGGTCTG
CTGTCTGAAGAGGTAGAATTATATGGTGAAACAAAGGCCAAAGTTCTGCTGTCAGCACTA
GAACGCCTGAAGCACCGGCCTGATGGGAAATACGTGGTGGTGACTGGAATAACTCCAACA
CCCCTGGGAGAAGGGAAAAGCACAACTACAATCGGGCTAGTGCAAGCCCTTGGTGCCCAT
CTCTACCAGAATGTCTTTGCGTGTGTGCGACAGCCTTCTCAGGGCCCCACCTTTGGAATA
AAAGGTGGCGCTGCAGGAGGCGGCTACTCCCAGGTCATTCCTATGGAAGAGTTTAATCTC
CACCTCACAGGTGACATCCATGCCATCACTGCAGCTAATAACCTCGTTGCTGCGGCCATT
GATGCTCGGATATTTCATGAACTGACCCAGACAGACAAGGCTCTCTTTAATCGTTTGGTG
CCATCAGTAAATGGAGTGAGAAGGTTCTCTGACATCCAAATCCGAAGGTTAAAGAGACTA
GGCATTGAAAAGACTGACCCTACCACACTGACAGATGAAGAGATAAACAGATTTGCAAGA
TTGGACATTGATCCAGAAACCATAACTTGGCAAAGAGTGTTGGATACCAATGATAGATTC
CTGAGGAAGATCACGATTGGACAGGCTCCAACGGAGAAGGGTCACACACGGACGGCCCAG
TTTGATATCTCTGTGGCCAGTGAAATTATGGCTGTCCTGGCTCTCACCACTTCTCTAGAA
GACATGAGAGAGAGACTGGGCAAAATGGTGGTGGCATCCAGTAAGAAAGGAGAGCCCGTC
AGTGCCGAAGATCTGGGGGTGAGTGGTGCACTGACAGTGCTTATGAAGGACGCAATCAAG
CCCAATCTCATGCAGACACTGGAGGGCACTCCAGTGTTTGTCCATGCTGGCCCGTTTGCC
AACATCGCACATGGCAATTCCTCCATCATTGCAGACCAGATCGCACTCAAGCTTGTTGGC
CCAGAAGGGTTTGTAGTGACGGAAGCAGGATTTGGAGCAGACATTGGAATGGAAAAGTTT
TTTAACATCAAATGCCGGTATTCCGGCCTCTGCCCCCACGTGGTGGTGCTTGTTGCCACT
GTCAGGGCTCTCAAGATGCACGGGGGCGGCCCCACGGTCACTGCTGGACTGCCTCTTCCC
AAGGCTTACATACAGGAGAACCTGGAGCTGGTTGAAAAAGGCTTCAGTAACTTGAAGAAA
CAAATTGAAAATGCCAGAATGTTTGGAATTCCAGTAGTAGTGGCCGTGAATGCATTCAAG
ACGGATACAGAGTCTGAGCTGGACCTCATCAGCCGCCTTTCCAGAGAACATGGGGCTTTT
GATGCCGTGAAGTGCACTCACTGGGCAGAAGGGGGCAAGGGTGCCTTAGCCCTGGCTCAG
GCCGTCCAGAGAGCAGCACAAGCACCCAGCAGCTTCCAGCTCCTTTATGACCTCAAGCTC
CCAGTTGAGGATAAAATCAGGATCATTGCACAGAAGATCTATGGAGCAGATGACATTGAA
TTACTTCCCGAAGCTCAACACAAAGCTGAAGTCTACACGAAGCAGGGCTTTGGGAATCTC
CCCATCTGCATGGCTAAAACACACTTGTCTTTGTCTCACAACCCAGAGCAAAAAGGTGTC
CCTACAGGCTTCATTCTGCCCATTCGCGACATCCGCGCCAGCGTTGGGGCTGGTTTTCTG
TACCCCTTAGTAGGAACGATGAGCACAATGCCTGGACTCCCCACCCGGCCCTGTTTTTAT
GATATTGATTTGGACCCTGAAACAGAACAGGTGAATGGATTATTCTAA

1. Hum DW, Bell AW, Rozen R, MacKenzie RE: Primary structure of a human trifunctional enzyme. Isolation of a cDNA encoding methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase-methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase-formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase. J Biol Chem. 1988 Nov 5;263(31):15946-50. [PubMed ]
2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Gevaert K, Goethals M, Martens L, Van Damme J, Staes A, Thomas GR, Vandekerckhove J: Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides. Nat Biotechnol. 2003 May;21(5):566-9. Epub 2003 Mar 31. [PubMed ]
5. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]
6. Allaire M, Li Y, MacKenzie RE, Cygler M: The 3-D structure of a folate-dependent dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase bifunctional enzyme at 1.5 A resolution. Structure. 1998 Feb 15;6(2):173-82. [PubMed ]
7. Schmidt A, Wu H, MacKenzie RE, Chen VJ, Bewly JR, Ray JE, Toth JE, Cygler M: Structures of three inhibitor complexes provide insight into the reaction mechanism of the human methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase. Biochemistry. 2000 May 30;39(21):6325-35. [PubMed ]
8. Hol FA, van der Put NM, Geurds MP, Heil SG, Trijbels FJ, Hamel BC, Mariman EC, Blom HJ: Molecular genetic analysis of the gene encoding the trifunctional enzyme MTHFD (methylenetetrahydrofolate-dehydrogenase, methenyltetrahydrofolate-cyclohydrolase, formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase) in patients with neural tube defects. Clin Genet. 1998 Feb;53(2):119-25. [PubMed ]
9. Brody LC, Conley M, Cox C, Kirke PN, McKeever MP, Mills JL, Molloy AM, O'Leary VB, Parle-McDermott A, Scott JM, Swanson DA: A polymorphism, R653Q, in the trifunctional enzyme methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase/formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase is a maternal genetic risk factor for neural tube defects: report of the Birth Defects Research Group. Am J Hum Genet. 2002 Nov;71(5):1207-15. Epub 2002 Oct 16. [PubMed ]
10. Parle-McDermott A, Kirke PN, Mills JL, Molloy AM, Cox C, O'Leary VB, Pangilinan F, Conley M, Cleary L, Brody LC, Scott JM: Confirmation of the R653Q polymorphism of the trifunctional C1-synthase enzyme as a maternal risk for neural tube defects in the Irish population. Eur J Hum Genet. 2006 Jun;14(6):768-72. [PubMed ]
11. Webb EL, Rudd MF, Sellick GS, El Galta R, Bethke L, Wood W, Fletcher O, Penegar S, Withey L, Qureshi M, Johnson N, Tomlinson I, Gray R, Peto J, Houlston RS: Search for low penetrance alleles for colorectal cancer through a scan of 1467 non-synonymous SNPs in 2575 cases and 2707 controls with validation by kin-cohort analysis of 14 704 first-degree relatives. Hum Mol Genet. 2006 Nov 1;15(21):3263-71. Epub 2006 Sep 25. [PubMed ]
12. Christensen KE, Rohlicek CV, Andelfinger GU, Michaud J, Bigras JL, Richter A, Mackenzie RE, Rozen R: The MTHFD1 p.Arg653Gln variant alters enzyme function and increases risk for congenital heart defects. Hum Mutat. 2009 Feb;30(2):212-20. [PubMed ]

1. GTP cyclohydrolase I
2. GTP-CH-I

MEKGPVRAPAEKPRGARCSNGFPERDPPRPGPSRPAEKPPRPEAKSAQPADGWKGERPRS
EEDNELNLPNLAAAYSSILSSLGENPQRQGLLKTPWRAASAMQFFTKGYQETISDVLNDA
IFDEDHDEMVIVKDIDMFSMCEHHLVPFVGKVHIGYLPNKQVLGLSKLARIVEIYSRRLQ
VQERLTKQIAVAITEALRPAGVGVVVEATHMCMVMRGVQKMNSKTVTSTMLGVFREDPKT
REEFLTLIRS

• Folate and Pterine Biosynthesis (map00790 )

• GTP + H2O = formate + 7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate [RN:R00424]

• GTP_cyclohydroI (PF01227 )

• None

• None

ATGGAGAAGGGCCCTGTGCGGGCACCGGCGGAGAAGCCGCGGGGCGCCAGGTGCAGCAAT
GGGTTCCCCGAGCGGGATCCGCCGCGGCCCGGGCCCAGCAGGCCGGCGGAGAAGCCCCCG
CGGCCCGAGGCCAAGAGCGCGCAGCCCGCGGACGGCTGGAAGGGCGAGCGGCCCCGCAGC
GAGGAGGATAACGAGCTGAACCTCCCTAACCTGGCAGCCGCCTACTCGTCCATCCTGAGC
TCGCTGGGCGAGAACCCCCAGCGGCAAGGGCTGCTCAAGACGCCCTGGAGGGCGGCCTCG
GCCATGCAGTTCTTCACCAAGGGCTACCAGGAGACCATCTCAGATGTCCTAAACGATGCT
ATATTTGATGAAGATCATGATGAGATGGTGATTGTGAAGGACATAGACATGTTTTCCATG
TGTGAGCATCACTTGGTTCCATTTGTTGGAAAGGTCCATATTGGTTATCTTCCTAACAAG
CAAGTCCTTGGCCTCAGCAAACTTGCGAGGATTGTAGAAATCTATAGTAGAAGACTACAA
GTTCAGGAGCGCCTTACAAAACAAATTGCTGTAGCAATCACGGAAGCCTTGCGGCCTGCT
GGAGTCGGGGTAGTGGTTGAAGCAACACACATGTGTATGGTAATGCGAGGTGTACAGAAA
ATGAACAGCAAAACTGTGACCAGCACAATGTTGGGTGTGTTCCGGGAGGATCCAAAGACT
CGGGAAGAGTTCCTGACTCTCATTAGGAGCTGA

1. Togari A, Ichinose H, Matsumoto S, Fujita K, Nagatsu T: Multiple mRNA forms of human GTP cyclohydrolase I. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1992 Aug 31;187(1):359-65. [PubMed ]
2. Gutlich M, Jaeger E, Rucknagel KP, Werner T, Rodl W, Ziegler I, Bacher A: Human GTP cyclohydrolase I: only one out of three cDNA isoforms gives rise to the active enzyme. Biochem J. 1994 Aug 15;302 ( Pt 1):215-21. [PubMed ]
3. Nomura T, Ohtsuki M, Matsui S, Sumi-Ichinose C, Nomura H, Hagino Y, Iwase K, Ichinose H, Fujita K, Nagatsu T: Isolation of a full-length cDNA clone for human GTP cyclohydrolase I type 1 from pheochromocytoma. J Neural Transm Gen Sect. 1995;101(1-3):237-42. [PubMed ]
4. Golderer G, Werner ER, Heufler C, Strohmaier W, Grobner P, Werner-Felmayer G: GTP cyclohydrolase I mRNA: novel splice variants in the slime mould Physarum polycephalum and in human monocytes (THP-1) indicate conservation of mRNA processing. Biochem J. 2001 Apr 15;355(Pt 2):499-507. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. Witter K, Werner T, Blusch JH, Schneider EM, Riess O, Ziegler I, Rodl W, Bacher A, Gutlich M: Cloning, sequencing and functional studies of the gene encoding human GTP cyclohydrolase I. Gene. 1996 Jun 1;171(2):285-90. [PubMed ]
7. Gutlich M, Schott K, Werner T, Bacher A, Ziegler I: Species and tissue specificity of mammalian GTP cyclohydrolase I messenger RNA. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1992 Dec 29;1171(2):133-40. [PubMed ]
8. Ichinose H, Ohye T, Matsuda Y, Hori T, Blau N, Burlina A, Rouse B, Matalon R, Fujita K, Nagatsu T: Characterization of mouse and human GTP cyclohydrolase I genes. Mutations in patients with GTP cyclohydrolase I deficiency. J Biol Chem. 1995 Apr 28;270(17):10062-71. [PubMed ]
9. Blau N, Niederwieser A: The application of 8-aminoguanosine triphosphate, a new inhibitor of GTP cyclohydrolase I, to the purification of the enzyme from human liver. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1986 Jan 15;880(1):26-31. [PubMed ]
10. Shen RS, Alam A, Zhang YX: Human liver GTP cyclohydrolase I: purification and some properties. Biochimie. 1989 Mar;71(3):343-9. [PubMed ]
11. Schoedon G, Redweik U, Curtius HC: Purification of GTP cyclohydrolase I from human liver and production of specific monoclonal antibodies. Eur J Biochem. 1989 Jan 2;178(3):627-34. [PubMed ]
12. Werner-Felmayer G, Werner ER, Fuchs D, Hausen A, Reibnegger G, Schmidt K, Weiss G, Wachter H: Pteridine biosynthesis in human endothelial cells. Impact on nitric oxide-mediated formation of cyclic GMP. J Biol Chem. 1993 Jan 25;268(3):1842-6. [PubMed ]
13. Thony B, Blau N: Mutations in the GTP cyclohydrolase I and 6-pyruvoyl-tetrahydropterin synthase genes. Hum Mutat. 1997;10(1):11-20. [PubMed ]
14. Katusic ZS, Stelter A, Milstien S: Cytokines stimulate GTP cyclohydrolase I gene expression in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1998 Jan;18(1):27-32. [PubMed ]
15. Cai S, Alp NJ, McDonald D, Smith I, Kay J, Canevari L, Heales S, Channon KM: GTP cyclohydrolase I gene transfer augments intracellular tetrahydrobiopterin in human endothelial cells: effects on nitric oxide synthase activity, protein levels and dimerisation. Cardiovasc Res. 2002 Sep;55(4):838-49. [PubMed ]
16. Ohtsuki M, Shiraishi H, Kato T, Kuroda R, Tazawa M, Sumi-Ichinose C, Tada S, Udagawa Y, Itoh M, Hishida H, Ichinose H, Nagatsu T, Hagino Y, Nomura T: cAMP inhibits cytokine-induced biosynthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Life Sci. 2002 Mar 22;70(18):2187-98. [PubMed ]
17. Gesierich A, Niroomand F, Tiefenbacher CP: Role of human GTP cyclohydrolase I and its regulatory protein in tetrahydrobiopterin metabolism. Basic Res Cardiol. 2003 Mar;98(2):69-75. [PubMed ]
18. Shiraishi H, Kato T, Atsuta K, Sumi-Ichinose C, Ohtsuki M, Itoh M, Hishida H, Tada S, Udagawa Y, Nagatsu T, Hagino Y, Ichinose H, Nomura T: cGMP inhibits GTP cyclohydrolase I activity and biosynthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. J Pharmacol Sci. 2003 Nov;93(3):265-71. [PubMed ]
19. Suzuki T, Kurita H, Ichinose H: GTP cyclohydrolase I utilizes metal-free GTP as its substrate. Eur J Biochem. 2004 Jan;271(2):349-55. [PubMed ]
20. Duan CL, Su Y, Zhao CL, Lu LL, Xu QY, Yang H: The assays of activities and function of TH, AADC, and GCH1 and their potential use in ex vivo gene therapy of PD. Brain Res Brain Res Protoc. 2005 Dec;16(1-3):37-43. [PubMed ]
21. Huang A, Zhang YY, Chen K, Hatakeyama K, Keaney JF Jr: Cytokine-stimulated GTP cyclohydrolase I expression in endothelial cells requires coordinated activation of nuclear factor-kappaB and Stat1/Stat3. Circ Res. 2005 Feb 4;96(2):164-71. Epub 2004 Dec 16. [PubMed ]
22. Kalivendi S, Hatakeyama K, Whitsett J, Konorev E, Kalyanaraman B, Vasquez-Vivar J: Changes in tetrahydrobiopterin levels in endothelial cells and adult cardiomyocytes induced by LPS and hydrogen peroxide--a role for GFRP? Free Radic Biol Med. 2005 Feb 15;38(4):481-91. [PubMed ]
23. Pandya MJ, Golderer G, Werner ER, Werner-Felmayer G: Interaction of human GTP cyclohydrolase I with its splice variants. Biochem J. 2006 Nov 15;400(1):75-80. [PubMed ]
24. Chavan B, Gillbro JM, Rokos H, Schallreuter KU: GTP cyclohydrolase feedback regulatory protein controls cofactor 6-tetrahydrobiopterin synthesis in the cytosol and in the nucleus of epidermal keratinocytes and melanocytes. J Invest Dermatol. 2006 Nov;126(11):2481-9. Epub 2006 Jun 15. [PubMed ]
25. Swick L, Kapatos G: A yeast 2-hybrid analysis of human GTP cyclohydrolase I protein interactions. J Neurochem. 2006 Jun;97(5):1447-55. [PubMed ]
26. Tegeder I, Costigan M, Griffin RS, Abele A, Belfer I, Schmidt H, Ehnert C, Nejim J, Marian C, Scholz J, Wu T, Allchorne A, Diatchenko L, Binshtok AM, Goldman D, Adolph J, Sama S, Atlas SJ, Carlezon WA, Parsegian A, Lotsch J, Fillingim RB, Maixner W, Geisslinger G, Max MB, Woolf CJ: GTP cyclohydrolase and tetrahydrobiopterin regulate pain sensitivity and persistence. Nat Med. 2006 Nov;12(11):1269-77. Epub 2006 Oct 22. [PubMed ]
27. Widder JD, Chen W, Li L, Dikalov S, Thony B, Hatakeyama K, Harrison DG: Regulation of tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis by shear stress. Circ Res. 2007 Oct 12;101(8):830-8. Epub 2007 Aug 17. [PubMed ]
28. Mayya V, Lundgren DH, Hwang SI, Rezaul K, Wu L, Eng JK, Rodionov V, Han DK: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. Sci Signal. 2009 Aug 18;2(84):ra46. [PubMed ]
29. Auerbach G, Herrmann A, Bracher A, Bader G, Gutlich M, Fischer M, Neukamm M, Garrido-Franco M, Richardson J, Nar H, Huber R, Bacher A: Zinc plays a key role in human and bacterial GTP cyclohydrolase I. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Dec 5;97(25):13567-72. [PubMed ]
30. Ichinose H, Ohye T, Takahashi E, Seki N, Hori T, Segawa M, Nomura Y, Endo K, Tanaka H, Tsuji S, et al.: Hereditary progressive dystonia with marked diurnal fluctuation caused by mutations in the GTP cyclohydrolase I gene. Nat Genet. 1994 Nov;8(3):236-42. [PubMed ]
31. Ichinose H, Ohye T, Segawa M, Nomura Y, Endo K, Tanaka H, Tsuji S, Fujita K, Nagatsu T: GTP cyclohydrolase I gene in hereditary progressive dystonia with marked diurnal fluctuation. Neurosci Lett. 1995 Aug 18;196(1-2):5-8. [PubMed ]
32. Hirano M, Tamaru Y, Ito H, Matsumoto S, Imai T, Ueno S: Mutant GTP cyclohydrolase I mRNA levels contribute to dopa-responsive dystonia onset. Ann Neurol. 1996 Nov;40(5):796-8. [PubMed ]
33. Bandmann O, Nygaard TG, Surtees R, Marsden CD, Wood NW, Harding AE: Dopa-responsive dystonia in British patients: new mutations of the GTP-cyclohydrolase I gene and evidence for genetic heterogeneity. Hum Mol Genet. 1996 Mar;5(3):403-6. [PubMed ]
34. Beyer K, Lao-Villadoniga JI, Vecino-Bilbao B, Cacabelos R, De la Fuente-Fernandez R: A novel point mutation in the GTP cyclohydrolase I gene in a Spanish family with hereditary progressive and dopa responsive dystonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1997 Apr;62(4):420-1. [PubMed ]
35. Jarman PR, Bandmann O, Marsden CD, Wood NW: GTP cyclohydrolase I mutations in patients with dystonia responsive to anticholinergic drugs. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1997 Sep;63(3):304-8. [PubMed ]
36. Furukawa Y, Kish SJ, Bebin EM, Jacobson RD, Fryburg JS, Wilson WG, Shimadzu M, Hyland K, Trugman JM: Dystonia with motor delay in compound heterozygotes for GTP-cyclohydrolase I gene mutations. Ann Neurol. 1998 Jul;44(1):10-6. [PubMed ]
37. Bandmann O, Valente EM, Holmans P, Surtees RA, Walters JH, Wevers RA, Marsden CD, Wood NW: Dopa-responsive dystonia: a clinical and molecular genetic study. Ann Neurol. 1998 Oct;44(4):649-56. [PubMed ]
38. Hwu WL, Wang PJ, Hsiao KJ, Wang TR, Chiou YW, Lee YM: Dopa-responsive dystonia induced by a recessive GTP cyclohydrolase I mutation. Hum Genet. 1999 Sep;105(3):226-30. [PubMed ]
39. Suzuki T, Ohye T, Inagaki H, Nagatsu T, Ichinose H: Characterization of wild-type and mutants of recombinant human GTP cyclohydrolase I: relationship to etiology of dopa-responsive dystonia. J Neurochem. 1999 Dec;73(6):2510-6. [PubMed ]
40. Brique S, Destee A, Lambert JC, Mouroux V, Delacourte A, Amouyel P, Chartier-Harlin MC: A new GTP-cyclohydrolase I mutation in an unusual dopa-responsive dystonia, familial form. Neuroreport. 1999 Feb 25;10(3):487-91. [PubMed ]
41. Hirano M, Komure O, Ueno S: A novel missense mutant inactivates GTP cyclohydrolase I in dopa-responsive dystonia. Neurosci Lett. 1999 Feb 5;260(3):181-4. [PubMed ]
42. Tassin J, Durr A, Bonnet AM, Gil R, Vidailhet M, Lucking CB, Goas JY, Durif F, Abada M, Echenne B, Motte J, Lagueny A, Lacomblez L, Jedynak P, Bartholome B, Agid Y, Brice A: Levodopa-responsive dystonia. GTP cyclohydrolase I or parkin mutations? Brain. 2000 Jun;123 ( Pt 6):1112-21. [PubMed ]
43. Steinberger D, Korinthenberg R, Topka H, Berghauser M, Wedde R, Muller U: Dopa-responsive dystonia: mutation analysis of GCH1 and analysis of therapeutic doses of L-dopa. German Dystonia Study Group. Neurology. 2000 Dec 12;55(11):1735-7. [PubMed ]
44. Leuzzi V, Carducci C, Carducci C, Cardona F, Artiola C, Antonozzi I: Autosomal dominant GTP-CH deficiency presenting as a dopa-responsive myoclonus-dystonia syndrome. Neurology. 2002 Oct 22;59(8):1241-3. [PubMed ]
45. Ohta E, Funayama M, Ichinose H, Toyoshima I, Urano F, Matsuo M, Tomoko N, Yukihiko K, Yoshino S, Yokoyama H, Shimazu H, Maeda K, Hasegawa K, Obata F: Novel mutations in the guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase 1 gene associated with DYT5 dystonia. Arch Neurol. 2006 Nov;63(11):1605-10. [PubMed ]

1. Albendazole monooxygenase
2. Albendazole sulfoxidase
3. CYPIIIA3
4. CYPIIIA4
5. Cytochrome P450 3A3
6. Cytochrome P450 HLp
7. Cytochrome P450 NF-25
8. Cytochrome P450-PCN1
9. Nifedipine oxidase
10. Quinine 3-monooxygenase
11. Taurochenodeoxycholate 6-alpha-hydroxylase

MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNILSYHKGFCMF
DMECHKKYGKVWGFYDGQQPVLAITDPDMIKTVLVKECYSVFTNRRPFGPVGFMKSAISI
AEDEEWKRLRSLLSPTFTSGKLKEMVPIIAQYGDVLVRNLRREAETGKPVTLKDVFGAYS
MDVITSTSFGVNIDSLNNPQDPFVENTKKLLRFDFLDPFFLSITVFPFLIPILEVLNICV
FPREVTNFLRKSVKRMKESRLEDTQKHRVDFLQLMIDSQNSKETESHKALSDLELVAQSI
IFIFAGYETTSSVLSFIMYELATHPDVQQKLQEEIDAVLPNKAPPTYDTVLQMEYLDMVV
NETLRLFPIAMRLERVCKKDVEINGMFIPKGVVVMIPSYALHRDPKYWTEPEKFLPERFS
KKNKDNIDPYIYTPFGSGPRNCIGMRFALMNMKLALIRVLQNFSFKPCKETQIPLKLSLG
GLLQPEKPVVLKVESRDGTVSGA

• (1) taurochenodeoxycholate + NADPH + H+ + O2 = taurohyocholate + NADP+ + H2O [RN:R07205]
• (2) lithocholate + NADPH + H+ + O2 = hyodeoxycholate + NADP+ + H2O [RN:R07206]

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• 2-22

ATGGCTCTCATCCCAGACTTGGCCATGGAAACCCGGCTTCTCCTGGCTGTCAGCCTGGTG
CTCCTCTATCTATATGGAACTCATTCACATGGACTTTTTAAGAAGCTTGGAATTCCAGGG
CCCACACCTCTGCCTTTTTTGGGAAATATTTTGTCCTACCATAAGGGCTTTTGTATGTTT
GACATGGAATGTCATAAAAAGTATGGAAAAGTGTGGGGCTTTTATGATGGTCAACAGCCT
GTGCTGGCTATCACAGATCCTGACATGATCAAAACAGTGCTAGTGAAAGAATGTTATTCT
GTCTTCACAAACCGGAGGCCTTTTGGTCCAGTGGGATTTATGAAAAGTGCCATCTCTATA
GCTGAGGATGAAGAATGGAAGAGATTACGATCATTGCTGTCTCCAACCTTCACCAGTGGA
AAACTCAAGGAGATGGTCCCTATCATTGCCCAGTATGGAGATGTGTTGGTGAGAAATCTG
AGGCGGGAAGCAGAGACAGGCAAGCCTGTCACCTTGAAAGACGTCTTTGGGGCCTACAGC
ATGGATGTGATCACTAGCACATCATTTGGAGTGAACATCGACTCTCTCAACAATCCACAA
GACCCCTTTGTGGAAAACACCAAGAAGCTTTTAAGATTTGATTTTTTGGATCCATTCTTT
CTCTCAATAACAGTCTTTCCATTCCTCATCCCAATTCTTGAAGTATTAAATATCTGTGTG
TTTCCAAGAGAAGTTACAAATTTTTTAAGAAAATCTGTAAAAAGGATGAAAGAAAGTCGC
CTCGAAGATACACAAAAGCACCGAGTGGATTTCCTTCAGCTGATGATTGACTCTCAGAAT
TCAAAAGAAACTGAGTCCCACAAAGCTCTGTCCGATCTGGAGCTCGTGGCCCAATCAATT
ATCTTTATTTTTGCTGGCTGTGAAACCACGAGCAGTGTTCTCTCCTTCATTATGTATGAA
CTGGCCACTCACCCTGATGTCCAGCAGAAACTGCAGGAGGAAATTGATGCAGTTTTACCC
AATAAGGCACCACCCACCTATGATACTGTGCTACAGATGGAGTATCTTGACATGGTGGTG
AATGAAACGCTCAGATTATTCCCAATTGCTATGAGACTTGAGAGGGTCTGCAAAAAAGAT
GTTGAGATCAATGGGATGTTCATTCCCAAAGGGGTGGTGGTGATGATTCCAAGCTATGCT
CTTCACCGTGACCCAAAGTACTGGACAGAGCCTGAGAAGTTCCTCCCTGAAAGATTCAGC
AAGAAGAACAAGGACAACATAGATCCTTACATATACACACCCTTTGGAAGTGGACCCAGA
AACTGCATTGGCATGAGGTTTGCTCTCATGAACATGAAACTTGCTCTAATCAGAGTCCTT
CAGAACTTCTCCTTCAAACCTTGTAAAGAAACACAGATCCCCCTGAAATTAAGCTTAGGA
GGACTTCTTCAACCAGAAAAACCCGTTGTTCTAAAGGTTGAGTCAAGGGATGGCACCGTA
AGTGGAGCCTGA

1. Molowa DT, Schuetz EG, Wrighton SA, Watkins PB, Kremers P, Mendez-Picon G, Parker GA, Guzelian PS: Complete cDNA sequence of a cytochrome P-450 inducible by glucocorticoids in human liver. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Jul;83(14):5311-5. [PubMed ]
2. Gonzalez FJ, Schmid BJ, Umeno M, Mcbride OW, Hardwick JP, Meyer UA, Gelboin HV, Idle JR: Human P450PCN1: sequence, chromosome localization, and direct evidence through cDNA expression that P450PCN1 is nifedipine oxidase. DNA. 1988 Mar;7(2):79-86. [PubMed ]
3. Beaune PH, Umbenhauer DR, Bork RW, Lloyd RS, Guengerich FP: Isolation and sequence determination of a cDNA clone related to human cytochrome P-450 nifedipine oxidase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Nov;83(21):8064-8. [PubMed ]
4. Spurr NK, Gough AC, Stevenson K, Wolf CR: The human cytochrome P450 CYP3 locus: assignment to chromosome 7q22-qter. Hum Genet. 1989 Jan;81(2):171-4. [PubMed ]
5. Bork RW, Muto T, Beaune PH, Srivastava PK, Lloyd RS, Guengerich FP: Characterization of mRNA species related to human liver cytochrome P-450 nifedipine oxidase and the regulation of catalytic activity. J Biol Chem. 1989 Jan 15;264(2):910-9. [PubMed ]
6. Chen Q, Wu J, Yu Y: [Establishment of transgenic cell line CHL-3A4 and its metabolic activation] Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1998 Sep;32(5):281-4. [PubMed ]
7. Gellner K, Eiselt R, Hustert E, Arnold H, Koch I, Haberl M, Deglmann CJ, Burk O, Buntefuss D, Escher S, Bishop C, Koebe HG, Brinkmann U, Klenk HP, Kleine K, Meyer UA, Wojnowski L: Genomic organization of the human CYP3A locus: identification of a new, inducible CYP3A gene. Pharmacogenetics. 2001 Mar;11(2):111-21. [PubMed ]
8. Hsieh KP, Lin YY, Cheng CL, Lai ML, Lin MS, Siest JP, Huang JD: Novel mutations of CYP3A4 in Chinese. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Mar;29(3):268-73. [PubMed ]
9. Komori M, Hashizume T, Ohi H, Miura T, Kitada M, Nagashima K, Kamataki T: Cytochrome P-450 in human liver microsomes: high-performance liquid chromatographic isolation of three forms and their characterization. J Biochem. 1988 Dec;104(6):912-6. [PubMed ]
10. Watkins PB, Wrighton SA, Maurel P, Schuetz EG, Mendez-Picon G, Parker GA, Guzelian PS: Identification of an inducible form of cytochrome P-450 in human liver. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Sep;82(18):6310-4. [PubMed ]
11. Zhang H, Coville PF, Walker RJ, Miners JO, Birkett DJ, Wanwimolruk S: Evidence for involvement of human CYP3A in the 3-hydroxylation of quinine. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1997 Mar;43(3):245-52. [PubMed ]
12. Zhao XJ, Kawashiro T, Ishizaki T: Mutual inhibition between quinine and etoposide by human liver microsomes. Evidence for cytochrome P4503A4 involvement in their major metabolic pathways. Drug Metab Dispos. 1998 Feb;26(2):188-91. [PubMed ]
13. Pabarcus MK, Hoe N, Sadeghi S, Patterson C, Wiertz E, Correia MA: CYP3A4 ubiquitination by gp78 (the tumor autocrine motility factor receptor, AMFR) and CHIP E3 ligases. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2009 Mar 1;483(1):66-74. Epub 2008 Dec 10. [PubMed ]
14. Yano JK, Wester MR, Schoch GA, Griffin KJ, Stout CD, Johnson EF: The structure of human microsomal cytochrome P450 3A4 determined by X-ray crystallography to 2.05-A resolution. J Biol Chem. 2004 Sep 10;279(37):38091-4. Epub 2004 Jul 16. [PubMed ]
15. Williams PA, Cosme J, Vinkovic DM, Ward A, Angove HC, Day PJ, Vonrhein C, Tickle IJ, Jhoti H: Crystal structures of human cytochrome P450 3A4 bound to metyrapone and progesterone. Science. 2004 Jul 30;305(5684):683-6. Epub 2004 Jul 15. [PubMed ]
16. Sata F, Sapone A, Elizondo G, Stocker P, Miller VP, Zheng W, Raunio H, Crespi CL, Gonzalez FJ: CYP3A4 allelic variants with amino acid substitutions in exons 7 and 12: evidence for an allelic variant with altered catalytic activity. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2000 Jan;67(1):48-56. [PubMed ]
17. Dai D, Tang J, Rose R, Hodgson E, Bienstock RJ, Mohrenweiser HW, Goldstein JA: Identification of variants of CYP3A4 and characterization of their abilities to metabolize testosterone and chlorpyrifos. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2001 Dec;299(3):825-31. [PubMed ]
18. Eiselt R, Domanski TL, Zibat A, Mueller R, Presecan-Siedel E, Hustert E, Zanger UM, Brockmoller J, Klenk HP, Meyer UA, Khan KK, He YA, Halpert JR, Wojnowski L: Identification and functional characterization of eight CYP3A4 protein variants. Pharmacogenetics. 2001 Jul;11(5):447-58. [PubMed ]
19. Lamba JK, Lin YS, Thummel K, Daly A, Watkins PB, Strom S, Zhang J, Schuetz EG: Common allelic variants of cytochrome P4503A4 and their prevalence in different populations. Pharmacogenetics. 2002 Mar;12(2):121-32. [PubMed ]
20. Solus JF, Arietta BJ, Harris JR, Sexton DP, Steward JQ, McMunn C, Ihrie P, Mehall JM, Edwards TL, Dawson EP: Genetic variation in eleven phase I drug metabolism genes in an ethnically diverse population. Pharmacogenomics. 2004 Oct;5(7):895-931. [PubMed ]

1. (R)-limonene 6-monooxygenase
2. (S)-limonene 6-monooxygenase
3. (S)-limonene 7-monooxygenase
4. CYPIIC9
5. Cytochrome P-450MP
6. Cytochrome P450 MP-4
7. Cytochrome P450 MP-8
8. Cytochrome P450 PB-1
9. S-mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase

MDSLVVLVLCLSCLLLLSLWRQSSGRGKLPPGPTPLPVIGNILQIGIKDISKSLTNLSKV
YGPVFTLYFGLKPIVVLHGYEAVKEALIDLGEEFSGRGIFPLAERANRGFGIVFSNGKKW
KEIRRFSLMTLRNFGMGKRSIEDRVQEEARCLVEELRKTKASPCDPTFILGCAPCNVICS
IIFHKRFDYKDQQFLNLMEKLNENIKILSSPWIQICNNFSPIIDYFPGTHNKLLKNVAFM
KSYILEKVKEHQESMDMNNPQDFIDCFLMKMEKEKHNQPSEFTIESLENTAVDLFGAGTE
TTSTTLRYALLLLLKHPEVTAKVQEEIERVIGRNRSPCMQDRSHMPYTDAVVHEVQRYID
LLPTSLPHAVTCDIKFRNYLIPKGTTILISLTSVLHDNKEFPNPEMFDPHHFLDEGGNFK
KSKYFMPFSAGKRICVGEALAGMELFLFLTSILQNFNLKSLVDPKNLDTTPVVNGFASVP
PFYQLCFIPV

• Limonene and pinene degradation (map00903 )
• Monoterpenoid biosynthesis (map00902 )

• (R)-limonene + NADPH + H+ + O2 = (+)-trans-carveol + NADP+ + H2O [RN:R06119]

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• None

ATGGATTCTCTTGTGGTCCTTGTGCTCTGTCTCTCATGTTTGCTTCTCCTTTCACTCTGG
AGACAGAGCTCTGGGAGAGGAAAACTCCCTCCTGGCCCCACTCCTCTCCCAGTGATTGGA
AATATCCTACAGATAGGTATTAAGGACATCAGCAAATCCTTAACCAATCTCTCAAAGGTC
TATGGCCCTGTGTTCACTCTGTATTTTGGCCTGAAACCCATAGTGGTGCTGCATGGATAT
GAAGCAGTGAAGGAAGCCCTGATTGATCTTGGAGAGGAGTTTTCTGGAAGAGGCATTTTC
CCACTGGCTGAAAGAGCTAACAGAGGATTTGGAATTGTTTTCAGCAATGGAAAGAAATGG
AAGGAGATCCGGCGTTTCTCCCTCATGACGCTGCGGAATTTTGGGATGGGGAAGAGGAGC
ATTGAGGACCGTGTTCAAGAGGAAGCCCGCTGCCTTGTGGAGGAGTTGAGAAAAACCAAG
GCCTCACCCTGTGATCCCACTTTCATCCTGGGCTGTGCTCCCTGCAATGTGATCTGCTCC
ATTATTTTCCATAAACGTTTTGATTATAAAGATCAGCAATTTCTTAACTTAATGGAAAAG
TTGAATGAAAACATCAAGATTTTGAGCAGCCCCTGGATCCAGATCTGCAATAATTTTTCT
CCTATCATTGATTACTTCCCGGGAACTCACAACAAATTACTTAAAAACGTTGCTTTTATG
AAAAGTTATATTTTGGAAAAAGTAAAAGAACACCAAGAATCAATGGACATGAACAACCCT
CAGGACTTTATTGATTGCTTCCTGATGAAAATGGAGAAGGAAAAGCACAACCAACCATCT
GAATTTACTATTGAAAGCTTGGAAAACACTGCAGTTGACTTGTTTGGAGCTGGGACAGAG
ACGACAAGCACAACCCTGAGATATGCTCTCCTTCTCCTGCTGAAGCACCCAGAGGTCACA
GCTAAAGTCCAGGAAGAGATTGAACGTGTGATTGGCAGAAACCGGAGCCCCTGCATGCAA
GACAGGAGCCACATGCCCTACACAGATGCTGTGGTGCACGAGGTCCAGAGATACATTGAC
CTTCTCCCCACCAGCCTGCCCCATGCAGTGACCTGTGACATTAAATTCAGAAACTATCTC
ATTCCCAAGGGCACAACCATATTAATTTCCCTGACTTCTGTGCTACATGACAACAAAGAA
TTTCCCAACCCAGAGATGTTTGACCCTCATCACTTTCTGGATGAAGGTGGCAATTTTAAG
AAAAGTAAATACTTCATGCCTTTCTCAGCAGGAAAACGGATTTGTGTGGGAGAAGCCCTG
GCCGGCATGGAGCTGTTTTTATTCCTGACCTCCATTTTACAGAACTTTAACCTGAAATCT
CTGGTTGACCCAAAGAACCTTGACACCACTCCAGTTGTCAATGGATTTGCCTCTGTGCCG
CCCTTCTACCAGCTGTGCTTCATTCCTGTCTGA

1. Meehan RR, Gosden JR, Rout D, Hastie ND, Friedberg T, Adesnik M, Buckland R, van Heyningen V, Fletcher J, Spurr NK, et al.: Human cytochrome P-450 PB-1: a multigene family involved in mephenytoin and steroid oxidations that maps to chromosome 10. Am J Hum Genet. 1988 Jan;42(1):26-37. [PubMed ]
2. Kimura S, Pastewka J, Gelboin HV, Gonzalez FJ: cDNA and amino acid sequences of two members of the human P450IIC gene subfamily. Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Dec 10;15(23):10053-4. [PubMed ]
3. Yasumori T, Kawano S, Nagata K, Shimada M, Yamazoe Y, Kato R: Nucleotide sequence of a human liver cytochrome P-450 related to the rat male specific form. J Biochem (Tokyo). 1987 Nov;102(5):1075-82. [PubMed ]
4. Umbenhauer DR, Martin MV, Lloyd RS, Guengerich FP: Cloning and sequence determination of a complementary DNA related to human liver microsomal cytochrome P-450 S-mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase. Biochemistry. 1987 Feb 24;26(4):1094-9. [PubMed ]
5. Ged C, Umbenhauer DR, Bellew TM, Bork RW, Srivastava PK, Shinriki N, Lloyd RS, Guengerich FP: Characterization of cDNAs, mRNAs, and proteins related to human liver microsomal cytochrome P-450 (S)-mephenytoin 4'-hydroxylase. Biochemistry. 1988 Sep 6;27(18):6929-40. [PubMed ]
6. Ohgiya S, Komori M, Ohi H, Shiramatsu K, Shinriki N, Kamataki T: Six-base deletion occurring in messages of human cytochrome P-450 in the CYP2C subfamily results in reduction of tolbutamide hydroxylase activity. Biochem Int. 1992 Sep;27(6):1073-81. [PubMed ]
7. Shimada T, Misono KS, Guengerich FP: Human liver microsomal cytochrome P-450 mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase, a prototype of genetic polymorphism in oxidative drug metabolism. Purification and characterization of two similar forms involved in the reaction. J Biol Chem. 1986 Jan 15;261(2):909-21. [PubMed ]
8. Komori M, Hashizume T, Ohi H, Miura T, Kitada M, Nagashima K, Kamataki T: Cytochrome P-450 in human liver microsomes: high-performance liquid chromatographic isolation of three forms and their characterization. J Biochem. 1988 Dec;104(6):912-6. [PubMed ]
9. Srivastava PK, Yun CH, Beaune PH, Ged C, Guengerich FP: Separation of human liver microsomal tolbutamide hydroxylase and (S)-mephenytoin 4'-hydroxylase cytochrome P-450 enzymes. Mol Pharmacol. 1991 Jul;40(1):69-79. [PubMed ]
10. Haining RL, Hunter AP, Veronese ME, Trager WF, Rettie AE: Allelic variants of human cytochrome P450 2C9: baculovirus-mediated expression, purification, structural characterization, substrate stereoselectivity, and prochiral selectivity of the wild-type and I359L mutant forms. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1996 Sep 15;333(2):447-58. [PubMed ]
11. Sandhu P, Baba T, Guengerich FP: Expression of modified cytochrome P450 2C10 (2C9) in Escherichia coli, purification, and reconstitution of catalytic activity. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1993 Nov 1;306(2):443-50. [PubMed ]
12. Miyazawa M, Shindo M, Shimada T: Metabolism of (+)- and (-)-limonenes to respective carveols and perillyl alcohols by CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2002 May;30(5):602-7. [PubMed ]
13. Williams PA, Cosme J, Ward A, Angove HC, Matak Vinkovic D, Jhoti H: Crystal structure of human cytochrome P450 2C9 with bound warfarin. Nature. 2003 Jul 24;424(6947):464-8. Epub 2003 Jul 13. [PubMed ]
14. Stubbins MJ, Harries LW, Smith G, Tarbit MH, Wolf CR: Genetic analysis of the human cytochrome P450 CYP2C9 locus. Pharmacogenetics. 1996 Oct;6(5):429-39. [PubMed ]
15. Bhasker CR, Miners JO, Coulter S, Birkett DJ: Allelic and functional variability of cytochrome P4502C9. Pharmacogenetics. 1997 Feb;7(1):51-8. [PubMed ]
16. Imai J, Ieiri I, Mamiya K, Miyahara S, Furuumi H, Nanba E, Yamane M, Fukumaki Y, Ninomiya H, Tashiro N, Otsubo K, Higuchi S: Polymorphism of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 gene in Japanese epileptic patients: genetic analysis of the CYP2C9 locus. Pharmacogenetics. 2000 Feb;10(1):85-9. [PubMed ]
17. Dickmann LJ, Rettie AE, Kneller MB, Kim RB, Wood AJ, Stein CM, Wilkinson GR, Schwarz UI: Identification and functional characterization of a new CYP2C9 variant (CYP2C9*5) expressed among African Americans. Mol Pharmacol. 2001 Aug;60(2):382-7. [PubMed ]
18. Higashi MK, Veenstra DL, Kondo LM, Wittkowsky AK, Srinouanprachanh SL, Farin FM, Rettie AE: Association between CYP2C9 genetic variants and anticoagulation-related outcomes during warfarin therapy. JAMA. 2002 Apr 3;287(13):1690-8. [PubMed ]
19. Solus JF, Arietta BJ, Harris JR, Sexton DP, Steward JQ, McMunn C, Ihrie P, Mehall JM, Edwards TL, Dawson EP: Genetic variation in eleven phase I drug metabolism genes in an ethnically diverse population. Pharmacogenomics. 2004 Oct;5(7):895-931. [PubMed ]

1. (R)-limonene 6-monooxygenase
2. (S)-limonene 6-monooxygenase
3. (S)-limonene 7-monooxygenase
4. CYPIIC17
5. CYPIIC19
6. Cytochrome P450-11A
7. Cytochrome P450-254C
8. Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase

MDPFVVLVLCLSCLLLLSIWRQSSGRGKLPPGPTPLPVIGNILQIDIKDVSKSLTNLSKI
YGPVFTLYFGLERMVVLHGYEVVKEALIDLGEEFSGRGHFPLAERANRGFGIVFSNGKRW
KEIRRFSLMTLRNFGMGKRSIEDRVQEEARCLVEELRKTKASPCDPTFILGCAPCNVICS
IIFQKRFDYKDQQFLNLMEKLNENIRIVSTPWIQICNNFPTIIDYFPGTHNKLLKNLAFM
ESDILEKVKEHQESMDINNPRDFIDCFLIKMEKEKQNQQSEFTIENLVITAADLLGAGTE
TTSTTLRYALLLLLKHPEVTAKVQEEIERVVGRNRSPCMQDRGHMPYTDAVVHEVQRYID
LIPTSLPHAVTCDVKFRNYLIPKGTTILTSLTSVLHDNKEFPNPEMFDPRHFLDEGGNFK
KSNYFMPFSAGKRICVGEGLARMELFLFLTFILQNFNLKSLIDPKDLDTTPVVNGFASVP
PFYQLCFIPV

• Limonene and pinene degradation (map00903 )
• Monoterpenoid biosynthesis (map00902 )

• (R)-limonene + NADPH + H+ + O2 = (+)-trans-carveol + NADP+ + H2O [RN:R06119]

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• None

ATGGATCCTTTTGTGGTCCTTGTGCTCTGTCTCTCATGTTTGCTTCTCCTTTCAATCTGG
AGACAGAGCTCTGGGAGAGGAAAACTCCCTCCTGGCCCCACTCCTCTCCCAGTGATTGGA
AATATCCTACAGATAGATATTAAGGATGTCAGCAAATCCTTAACCAATCTCTCAAAAATC
TATGGCCCTGTGTTCACTCTGTATTTTGGCCTGGAACGCATGGTGGTGCTGCATGGATAT
GAAGTGGTGAAGGAAGCCCTGATTGATCTTGGAGAGGAGTTTTCTGGAAGAGGCCATTTC
CCACTGGCTGAAAGAGCTAACAGAGGATTTGGAATCGTTTTCAGCAATGGAAAGAGATGG
AAGGAGATCCGGCGTTTCTCCCTCATGACGCTGCGGAATTTTGGGATGGGGAAGAGGAGC
ATTGAGGACCGTGTTCAAGAGGAAGCCCGCTGCCTTGTGGAGGAGTTGAGAAAAACCAAG
GCTTCACCCTGTGATCCCACTTTCATCCTGGGCTGTGCTCCCTGCAATGTGATCTGCTCC
ATTATTTTCCAGAAACGTTTCGATTATAAAGATCAGCAATTTCTTAACTTGATGGAAAAA
TTGAATGAAAACATCAGGATTGTAAGCACCCCCTGGATCCAGATATGCAATAATTTTCCC
ACTATCATTGATTATTTCCCGGGAACCCATAACAAATTACTTAAAAACCTTGCTTTTATG
GAAAGTGATATTTTGGAGAAAGTAAAAGAACACCAAGAATCGATGGACATCAACAACCCT
CGGGACTTTATTGATTGCTTCCTGATCAAAATGGAGAAGGAAAAGCAAAACCAACAGTCT
GAATTCACTATTGAAAACTTGGTAATCACTGCAGCTGACTTACTTGGAGCTGGGACAGAG
ACAACAAGCACAACCCTGAGATATGCTCTCCTTCTCCTGCTGAAGCACCCAGAGGTCACA
GCTAAAGTCCAGGAAGAGATTGAACGTGTCATTGGCAGAAACCGGAGCCCCTGCATGCAG
GACAGGGGCCACATGCCCTACACAGATGCTGTGGTGCACGAGGTCCAGAGATACATCGAC
CTCATCCCCACCAGCCTGCCCCATGCAGTGACCTGTGACGTTAAATTCAGAAACTACCTC
ATTCCCAAGGGCACAACCATATTAACTTCCCTCACTTCTGTGCTACATGACAACAAAGAA
TTTCCCAACCCAGAGATGTTTGACCCTCGTCACTTTCTGGATGAAGGTGGAAATTTTAAG
AAAAGTAACTACTTCATGCCTTTCTCAGCAGGAAAACGGATTTGTGTGGGAGAGGGCCTG
GCCCGCATGGAGCTGTTTTTATTCCTGACCTTCATTTTACAGAACTTTAACCTGAAATCT
CTGATTGACCCAAAGGACCTTGACACAACTCCTGTTGTCAATGGATTTGCTTCTGTCCCG
CCCTTCTATCAGCTGTGCTTCATTCCTGTCTGA

1. Romkes M, Faletto MB, Blaisdell JA, Raucy JL, Goldstein JA: Cloning and expression of complementary DNAs for multiple members of the human cytochrome P450IIC subfamily. Biochemistry. 1991 Apr 2;30(13):3247-55. [PubMed ]
2. Romkes M, Faletto MB, Blaisdell JA, Raucy JL, Goldstein JA: Cloning and expression of complementary DNAs for multiple members of the human cytochrome PH50IIC subfamily. Biochemistry. 1993 Feb 9;32(5):1390. [PubMed ]
3. Deloukas P, Earthrowl ME, Grafham DV, Rubenfield M, French L, Steward CA, Sims SK, Jones MC, Searle S, Scott C, Howe K, Hunt SE, Andrews TD, Gilbert JG, Swarbreck D, Ashurst JL, Taylor A, Battles J, Bird CP, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ashwell RI, Ambrose KD, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Bates K, Beasley H, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Cahill P, Camire D, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Corby N, Coulson A, Dhami P, Dutta I, Dunn M, Faulkner L, Frankish A, Frankland JA, Garner P, Garnett J, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Grocock R, Gustafson E, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart E, Heath PD, Ho TP, Hopkins B, Horne J, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hynds C, Johnson C, Johnson D, Kana A, Kay M, Kimberley AM, Kershaw JK, Kokkinaki M, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lee HM, Leongamornlert DA, Laird G, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nguyen M, Overton-Larty E, Palmer SA, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Porter K, Rice CM, Rogosin A, Ross MT, Sarafidou T, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Skuce CD, Smith M, Standring L, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Torcasso W, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tsolas J, Wall M, Walsh J, Wang H, Weinstock K, West AP, Willey DL, Whitehead SL, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Chen Y, Lovering RC, Moschonas NK, Siebert R, Fechtel K, Bentley D, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Doucette-Stamm L, Beck S, Smith DR, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):375-81. [PubMed ]
4. Wrighton SA, Stevens JC, Becker GW, VandenBranden M: Isolation and characterization of human liver cytochrome P450 2C19: correlation between 2C19 and S-mephenytoin 4'-hydroxylation. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1993 Oct;306(1):240-5. [PubMed ]
5. Miyazawa M, Shindo M, Shimada T: Metabolism of (+)- and (-)-limonenes to respective carveols and perillyl alcohols by CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2002 May;30(5):602-7. [PubMed ]
6. de Morais SM, Wilkinson GR, Blaisdell J, Nakamura K, Meyer UA, Goldstein JA: The major genetic defect responsible for the polymorphism of S-mephenytoin metabolism in humans. J Biol Chem. 1994 Jun 3;269(22):15419-22. [PubMed ]
7. De Morais SM, Wilkinson GR, Blaisdell J, Meyer UA, Nakamura K, Goldstein JA: Identification of a new genetic defect responsible for the polymorphism of (S)-mephenytoin metabolism in Japanese. Mol Pharmacol. 1994 Oct;46(4):594-8. [PubMed ]
8. Xiao ZS, Goldstein JA, Xie HG, Blaisdell J, Wang W, Jiang CH, Yan FX, He N, Huang SL, Xu ZH, Zhou HH: Differences in the incidence of the CYP2C19 polymorphism affecting the S-mephenytoin phenotype in Chinese Han and Bai populations and identification of a new rare CYP2C19 mutant allele. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1997 Apr;281(1):604-9. [PubMed ]
9. Ibeanu GC, Goldstein JA, Meyer U, Benhamou S, Bouchardy C, Dayer P, Ghanayem BI, Blaisdell J: Identification of new human CYP2C19 alleles (CYP2C19*6 and CYP2C19*2B) in a Caucasian poor metabolizer of mephenytoin. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1998 Sep;286(3):1490-5. [PubMed ]
10. Ibeanu GC, Blaisdell J, Ghanayem BI, Beyeler C, Benhamou S, Bouchardy C, Wilkinson GR, Dayer P, Daly AK, Goldstein JA: An additional defective allele, CYP2C19*5, contributes to the S-mephenytoin poor metabolizer phenotype in Caucasians. Pharmacogenetics. 1998 Apr;8(2):129-35. [PubMed ]
11. Ibeanu GC, Blaisdell J, Ferguson RJ, Ghanayem BI, Brosen K, Benhamou S, Bouchardy C, Wilkinson GR, Dayer P, Goldstein JA: A novel transversion in the intron 5 donor splice junction of CYP2C19 and a sequence polymorphism in exon 3 contribute to the poor metabolizer phenotype for the anticonvulsant drug S-mephenytoin. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999 Aug;290(2):635-40. [PubMed ]
12. Blaisdell J, Mohrenweiser H, Jackson J, Ferguson S, Coulter S, Chanas B, Xi T, Ghanayem B, Goldstein JA: Identification and functional characterization of new potentially defective alleles of human CYP2C19. Pharmacogenetics. 2002 Dec;12(9):703-11. [PubMed ]
13. Morita J, Kobayashi K, Wanibuchi A, Kimura M, Irie S, Ishizaki T, Chiba K: A novel single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of the CYP2C19 gene in a Japanese subject with lowered capacity of mephobarbital 4'-hydroxylation. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2004 Jun;19(3):236-8. [PubMed ]
14. Solus JF, Arietta BJ, Harris JR, Sexton DP, Steward JQ, McMunn C, Ihrie P, Mehall JM, Edwards TL, Dawson EP: Genetic variation in eleven phase I drug metabolism genes in an ethnically diverse population. Pharmacogenomics. 2004 Oct;5(7):895-931. [PubMed ]
15. Fukushima-Uesaka H, Saito Y, Maekawa K, Ozawa S, Hasegawa R, Kajio H, Kuzuya N, Yasuda K, Kawamoto M, Kamatani N, Suzuki K, Yanagawa T, Tohkin M, Sawada J: Genetic variations and haplotypes of CYP2C19 in a Japanese population. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2005 Aug;20(4):300-7. [PubMed ]

1. Polypeptide deformylase

MARLWGALSLWPLWAAVPWGGAAAVGVRACSSTAAPDGVEGPALRRSYWRHLRRLVLGPP
EPPFSHVCQVGDPVLRGVAAPVERAQLGGPELQRLTQRLVQVMRRRRCVGLSAPQLGVPR
QVLALELPEALCRECPPRQRALRQMEPFPLRVFVNPSLRVLDSRLVTFPEGCESVAGFLA
CVPRFQAVQISGLDPNGEQVVWQASGWAARIIQHEMDHLQGCLFIDKMDSRTFTNVYWMK
VND

• formyl-L-methionyl peptide + H2O = formate + methionyl peptide [RN:R05635]

• Pep_deformylase (PF01327 )

• None

• None

ATGGCCCGGCTGTGGGGCGCGCTGAGTCTTTGGCCACTGTGGGCGGCCGTGCCGTGGGGC
GGGGCGGCAGCCGTCGGTGTCCGGGCTTGCAGCTCCACGGCCGCCCCGGACGGCGTCGAG
GGCCCGGCGCTGCGGCGCTCCTATTGGCGCCACCTGAGGCGTCTGGTGCTGGGTCCTCCC
GAACCGCCGTTCTCGCACGTGTGCCAAGTCGGGGACCCGGTGCTGCGCGGCGTGGCGGCC
CCGGTGGAGCGGGCGCAGCTAGGCGGGCCCGAGCTGCAGCGGCTGACGCAACGGCTGGTC
CAGGTGATGCGGCGGCGGCGCTGCGTGGGCCTAAGCGCGCCGCAGCTGGGGGTGCCGCGG
CAGGTGCTGGCGCTGGAGCTCCCCGAGGCGCTGTGTCGGGAGTGCCCGCCCCGCCAGCGC
GCGCTCCGCCAAATGGAGCCCTTCCCCCTGCGCGTGTTCGTGAACCCCAGCCTGCGAGTG
CTTGACAGCCGCCTGGTCACCTTTCCCGAGGGCTGCGAGAGCGTCGCCGGCTTCCTGGCC
TGCGTGCCCCGCTTCCAGGCGGTGCAGATCTCAGGGCTGGACCCCAATGGAGAACAGGTG
GTGTGGCAGGCGAGCGGGTGGGCAGCCCGCATCATCCAGCACGAGATGGACCACCTGCAG
GGCTGCCTGTTTATTGACAAAATGGACAGCAGGACGTTCACAAACGTCTATTGGATGAAG
GTGAATGACTAA

1. Giglione C, Serero A, Pierre M, Boisson B, Meinnel T: Identification of eukaryotic peptide deformylases reveals universality of N-terminal protein processing mechanisms. EMBO J. 2000 Nov 1;19(21):5916-29. [PubMed ]
2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
3. Serero A, Giglione C, Sardini A, Martinez-Sanz J, Meinnel T: An unusual peptide deformylase features in the human mitochondrial N-terminal methionine excision pathway. J Biol Chem. 2003 Dec 26;278(52):52953-63. Epub 2003 Oct 7. [PubMed ]

1. 4-nitrophenol 2-hydroxylase
2. CYPIIE1
3. Cytochrome P450-J

MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLELKNIPKSFTRL
AQRFGPVFTLYVGSQRMVVMHGYKAVKEALLDYKDEFSGRGDLPAFHAHRDRGIIFNNGP
TWKDIRRFSLTTLRNYGMGKQGNESRIQREAHFLLEALRKTQGQPFDPTFLIGCAPCNVI
ADILFRKHFDYNDEKFLRLMYLFNENFHLLSTPWLQLYNNFPSFLHYLPGSHRKVIKNVA
EVKEYVSERVKEHHQSLDPNCPRDLTDCLLVEMEKEKHSAERLYTMDGITVTVADLFFAG
TETTSTTLRYGLLILMKYPEIEEKLHEEIDRVIGPSRIPAIKDRQEMPYMDAVVHEIQRF
ITLVPSNLPHEATRDTIFRGYLIPKGTVVVPTLDSVLYDNQEFPDPEKFKPEHFLNENGK
FKYSDYFKPFSTGKRVCAGEGLARMELFLLLCAILQHFNLKPLVDPKDIDLSPIHIGFGC
IPPRYKLCVIPRS

• Fatty Acid Metabolism (map00071 )
• gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane Degradation (map00361 )
• Tryptophan Metabolism (map00380 )

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• None

ATGTCTGCCCTCGGAGTGACCGTGGCCCTGCTGGTGTGGGCGGCCTTCCTCCTGCTGGTG
TCCATGTGGAGGCAGGTGCACAGCAGCTGGAATCTGCCCCCAGGTCCTTTCCCGCTTCCC
ATCATCGGGAACCTCTTCCAGTTGGAATTGAAGAATATTCCCAAGTCCTTCACCCGGTTG
GCCCAGCGCTTCGGGCCGGTGTTCACGCTGTACGTGGGCTCGCAGCGCATGGTGGTGATG
CACGGCTACAAGGCGGTGAAGGAAGCGCTGCTGGACTACAAGGACGAGTTCTCGGGCAGA
GGCGACCTCCCCGCGTTCCATGCGCACAGGGACAGGGGAATCATTTTTAATAATGGACCT
ACCTGGAAGGACATCCGGCGGTTTTCCCTGACCACCCTCCGGAACTATGGGATGGGGAAA
CAGGGCAATGAGAGCCGGATCCAGAGGGAGGCCCACTTCCTGCTGGAAGCACTCAGGAAG
ACCCAAGGCCAGCCTTTCGACCCCACCTTCCTCATCGGCTGCGCGCCCTGCAACGTCATA
GCCGACATCCTCTTCCGCAAGCATTTTGACTACAATGATGAGAAGTTTCTAAGGCTGATG
TATTTGTTTAATGAGAACTTCCACCTACTCAGCACTCCCTGGCTCCAGCTTTACAATAAT
TTTCCCAGCTTTCTACACTACTTGCCTGGAAGCCACAGAAAAGTCATAAAAAATGTGGCT
GAAGTAAAAGAGTATGTGTCTGAAAGGGTGAAGGAGCACCATCAATCTCTGGACCCCAAC
TGTCCCCGGGACCTCACCGACTGCCTGCTCGTGGAAATGGAGAAGGAAAAGCACAGTGCA
GAGCGCTTGTACACAATGGACGGTATCACCGTGACTGTGGCCGACCTGTTCTTTGCGGGG
ACAGAGACCACCAGCACAACTCTGAGATATGGGCTCCTGATTCTCATGAAATACCCTGAG
ATCGAAGAGAAGCTCCATGAAGAAATTGACAGGGTGATTGGGCCAAGCCGAATCCCTGCC
ATCAAGGATAGGCAAGAGATGCCCTACATGGATGCTGTGGTGCATGAGATTCAGCGGTTC
ATCACCCTCGTGCCCTCCAACCTGCCCCATGAAGCAACCCGAGACACCATTTTCAGAGGA
TACCTCATCCCCAAGGGCACAGTCGTAGTGCCAACTCTGGACTCTGTTTTGTATGACAAC
CAAGAATTTCCTGATCCAGAAAAGTTTAAGCCAGAACACTTCCTGAATGAAAATGGAAAG
TTCAAGTACAGTGACTATTTCAAGCCATTTTCCACAGGAAAACGAGTGTGTGCTGGAGAA
GGCCTGGCTCGCATGGAGTTGTTTCTTTTGTTGTGTGCCATTTTGCAGCATTTTAATTTG
AAGCCTCTCGTTGACCCAAAGGATATCGACCTCAGCCCTATACATATTGGGTTTGGCTGT
ATCCCACCACGTTACAAACTCTGTGTCATTCCCCGCTCATGA

1. Song BJ, Gelboin HV, Park SS, Yang CS, Gonzalez FJ: Complementary DNA and protein sequences of ethanol-inducible rat and human cytochrome P-450s. Transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of the rat enzyme. J Biol Chem. 1986 Dec 15;261(35):16689-97. [PubMed ]
2. Umeno M, McBride OW, Yang CS, Gelboin HV, Gonzalez FJ: Human ethanol-inducible P450IIE1: complete gene sequence, promoter characterization, chromosome mapping, and cDNA-directed expression. Biochemistry. 1988 Dec 13;27(25):9006-13. [PubMed ]
3. Deloukas P, Earthrowl ME, Grafham DV, Rubenfield M, French L, Steward CA, Sims SK, Jones MC, Searle S, Scott C, Howe K, Hunt SE, Andrews TD, Gilbert JG, Swarbreck D, Ashurst JL, Taylor A, Battles J, Bird CP, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ashwell RI, Ambrose KD, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Bates K, Beasley H, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Cahill P, Camire D, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Corby N, Coulson A, Dhami P, Dutta I, Dunn M, Faulkner L, Frankish A, Frankland JA, Garner P, Garnett J, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Grocock R, Gustafson E, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart E, Heath PD, Ho TP, Hopkins B, Horne J, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hynds C, Johnson C, Johnson D, Kana A, Kay M, Kimberley AM, Kershaw JK, Kokkinaki M, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lee HM, Leongamornlert DA, Laird G, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nguyen M, Overton-Larty E, Palmer SA, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Porter K, Rice CM, Rogosin A, Ross MT, Sarafidou T, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Skuce CD, Smith M, Standring L, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Torcasso W, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tsolas J, Wall M, Walsh J, Wang H, Weinstock K, West AP, Willey DL, Whitehead SL, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Chen Y, Lovering RC, Moschonas NK, Siebert R, Fechtel K, Bentley D, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Doucette-Stamm L, Beck S, Smith DR, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):375-81. [PubMed ]
4. Lasker JM, Raucy J, Kubota S, Bloswick BP, Black M, Lieber CS: Purification and characterization of human liver cytochrome P-450-ALC. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1987 Oct 14;148(1):232-8. [PubMed ]
5. Robinson RC, Shorr RG, Varrichio A, Park SS, Gelboin HV, Miller H, Friedman FK: Human liver cytochrome P-450 related to a rat acetone-inducible, nitrosamine-metabolizing cytochrome P-450: identification and isolation. Pharmacology. 1989;39(3):137-44. [PubMed ]
6. Gillam EM, Guo Z, Guengerich FP: Expression of modified human cytochrome P450 2E1 in Escherichia coli, purification, and spectral and catalytic properties. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1994 Jul;312(1):59-66. [PubMed ]
7. Zerilli A, Ratanasavanh D, Lucas D, Goasduff T, Dreano Y, Menard C, Picart D, Berthou F: Both cytochromes P450 2E1 and 3A are involved in the O-hydroxylation of p-nitrophenol, a catalytic activity known to be specific for P450 2E1. Chem Res Toxicol. 1997 Oct;10(10):1205-12. [PubMed ]
8. Porubsky PR, Meneely KM, Scott EE: Structures of human cytochrome P-450 2E1. Insights into the binding of inhibitors and both small molecular weight and fatty acid substrates. J Biol Chem. 2008 Nov 28;283(48):33698-707. Epub 2008 Sep 24. [PubMed ]
9. Hu Y, Oscarson M, Johansson I, Yue QY, Dahl ML, Tabone M, Arinco S, Albano E, Ingelman-Sundberg M: Genetic polymorphism of human CYP2E1: characterization of two variant alleles. Mol Pharmacol. 1997 Mar;51(3):370-6. [PubMed ]
10. Fairbrother KS, Grove J, de Waziers I, Steimel DT, Day CP, Crespi CL, Daly AK: Detection and characterization of novel polymorphisms in the CYP2E1 gene. Pharmacogenetics. 1998 Dec;8(6):543-52. [PubMed ]
11. Solus JF, Arietta BJ, Harris JR, Sexton DP, Steward JQ, McMunn C, Ihrie P, Mehall JM, Edwards TL, Dawson EP: Genetic variation in eleven phase I drug metabolism genes in an ethnically diverse population. Pharmacogenomics. 2004 Oct;5(7):895-931. [PubMed ]

1. CYPIB1

MGTSLSPNDPWPLNPLSIQQTTLLLLLSVLATVHVGQRLLRQRRRQLRSAPPGPFAWPLI
GNAAAVGQAAHLSFARLARRYGDVFQIRLGSCPIVVLNGERAIHQALVQQGSAFADRPAF
ASFRVVSGGRSMAFGHYSEHWKVQRRAAHSMMRNFFTRQPRSRQVLEGHVLSEARELVAL
LVRGSADGAFLDPRPLTVVAVANVMSAVCFGCRYSHDDPEFRELLSHNEEFGRTVGAGSL
VDVMPWLQYFPNPVRTVFREFEQLNRNFSNFILDKFLRHCESLRPGAAPRDMMDAFILSA
EKKAAGDSHGGGARLDLENVPATITDIFGASQDTLSTALQWLLLLFTRYPDVQTRVQAEL
DQVVGRDRLPCMGDQPNLPYVLAFLYEAMRFSSFVPVTIPHATTANTSVLGYHIPKDTVV
FVNQWSVNHDPLKWPNPENFDPARFLDKDGLINKDLTSRVMIFSVGKRRCIGEELSKMQL
FLFISILAHQCDFRANPNEPAKMNFSYGLTIKPKSFKVNVTLRESMELLDSAVQNLQAKE
TCQ

• Fatty Acid Metabolism (map00071 )
• gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane Degradation (map00361 )
• Tryptophan Metabolism (map00380 )

• RH + reduced flavoprotein + O2 = ROH + oxidized flavoprotein + H2O [RN:R04122]

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• None

ATGGGCACCAGCCTCAGCCCGAACGACCCTTGGCCGCTAAACCCGCTGTCCATCCAGCAG
ACCACGCTCCTGCTACTCCTGTCGGTGCTGGCCACTGTGCATGTGGGCCAGCGGCTGCTG
AGGCAACGGAGGCGGCAGCTCCGGTCCGCGCCCCCGGGCCCGTTTGCGTGGCCACTGATC
GGAAACGCGGCGGCGGTGGGCCAGGCGGCTCACCTCTCGTTCGCTCGCCTGGCGCGGCGC
TACGGCGACGTTTTCCAGATCCGCCTGGGCAGCTGCCCCATAGTGGTGCTGAATGGCGAG
CGCGCCATCCACCAGGCCCTGGTGCAGCAGGGCTCGGCCTTCGCCGACCGGCCGGCCTTC
GCCTCCTTCCGTGTGGTGTCCGGCGGCCGCAGCATGGCTTTCGGCCACTACTCGGAGCAC
TGGAAGGTGCAGCGGCGCGCAGCCCACAGCATGATGCGCAACTTCTTCACGCGCCAGCCG
CGCAGCCGCCAAGTCCTCGAGGGCCACGTGCTGAGCGAGGCGCGCGAGCTGGTGGCGCTG
CTGGTGCGCGGCAGCGCGGACGGCGCCTTCCTCGACCCGAGGCCGCTGACCGTCGTGGCC
GTGGCCAACGTCATGAGTGCCGTGTGTTTCGGCTGCCGCTACAGCCACGACGACCCCGAG
TTCCGTGAGCTGCTCAGCCACAACGAAGAGTTCGGGCGCACGGTGGGCGCGGGCAGCCTG
GTGGACGTGATGCCCTGGCTGCAGTACTTCCCCAACCCGGTGCGCACCGTTTTCCGCGAA
TTCGAGCAGCTCAACCGCAACTTCAGCAACTTCATCCTGGACAAGTTCTTGAGGCACTGC
GAAAGCCTTCGGCCCGGGGCCGCCCCCCGCGACATGATGGACGCCTTTATCCTCTCTGCG
GAAAAGAAGGCGGCCGGGGACTCGCACGGTGGTGGCGCGCGGCTGGATTTGGAGAACGTA
CCGGCCACTATCACTGACATCTTCGGCGCCAGCCAGGACACCCTGTCCACCGCGCTGCAG
TGGCTGCTCCTCCTCTTCACCAGGTATCCTGATGTGCAGACTCGAGTGCAGGCAGAATTG
GATCAGGTCGTGGGGAGGGACCGTCTGCCTTGTATGGGTGACCAGCCCAACCTGCCCTAT
GTCCTGGCCTTCCTTTATGAAGCCATGCGCTTCTCCAGCTTTGTGCCTGTCACTATTCCT
CATGCCACCACTGCCAACACCTCTGTCTTGGGCTACCACATTCCCAAGGACACTGTGGTT
TTTGTCAACCAGTGGTCTGTGAATCATGACCCAGTGAAGTGGCCTAACCCGGAGAACTTT
GATCCAGCTCGATTCTTGGACAAGGATGGCCTCATCAACAAGGACCTGACCAGCAGAGTG
ATGATTTTTTCAGTGGGCAAAAGGCGGTGCATTGGCGAAGAACTTTCTAAGATGCAGCTT
TTTCTCTTCATCTCCATCCTGGCTCACCAGTGCGATTTCAGGGCCAACCCAAATGAGCCT
GCGAAAATGAATTTCAGTTATGGTCTAACCATTAAACCCAAGTCATTTAAAGTCAATGTC
ACTCTCAGAGAGTCCATGGAGCTCCTTGATAGTGCTGTCCAAAATTTACAAGCCAAGGAA
ACTTGCCAATAA

1. Sutter TR, Tang YM, Hayes CL, Wo YY, Jabs EW, Li X, Yin H, Cody CW, Greenlee WF: Complete cDNA sequence of a human dioxin-inducible mRNA identifies a new gene subfamily of cytochrome P450 that maps to chromosome 2. J Biol Chem. 1994 May 6;269(18):13092-9. [PubMed ]
2. Tang YM, Wo YY, Stewart J, Hawkins AL, Griffin CA, Sutter TR, Greenlee WF: Isolation and characterization of the human cytochrome P450 CYP1B1 gene. J Biol Chem. 1996 Nov 8;271(45):28324-30. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Bejjani BA, Lewis RA, Tomey KF, Anderson KL, Dueker DK, Jabak M, Astle WF, Otterud B, Leppert M, Lupski JR: Mutations in CYP1B1, the gene for cytochrome P4501B1, are the predominant cause of primary congenital glaucoma in Saudi Arabia. Am J Hum Genet. 1998 Feb;62(2):325-33. [PubMed ]
5. Stoilov I, Akarsu AN, Alozie I, Child A, Barsoum-Homsy M, Turacli ME, Or M, Lewis RA, Ozdemir N, Brice G, Aktan SG, Chevrette L, Coca-Prados M, Sarfarazi M: Sequence analysis and homology modeling suggest that primary congenital glaucoma on 2p21 results from mutations disrupting either the hinge region or the conserved core structures of cytochrome P4501B1. Am J Hum Genet. 1998 Mar;62(3):573-84. [PubMed ]
6. Bailey LR, Roodi N, Dupont WD, Parl FF: Association of cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) polymorphism with steroid receptor status in breast cancer. Cancer Res. 1998 Nov 15;58(22):5038-41. [PubMed ]
7. Shimada T, Watanabe J, Kawajiri K, Sutter TR, Guengerich FP, Gillam EM, Inoue K: Catalytic properties of polymorphic human cytochrome P450 1B1 variants. Carcinogenesis. 1999 Aug;20(8):1607-13. [PubMed ]
8. Plasilova M, Stoilov I, Sarfarazi M, Kadasi L, Ferakova E, Ferak V: Identification of a single ancestral CYP1B1 mutation in Slovak Gypsies (Roms) affected with primary congenital glaucoma. J Med Genet. 1999 Apr;36(4):290-4. [PubMed ]
9. Bejjani BA, Stockton DW, Lewis RA, Tomey KF, Dueker DK, Jabak M, Astle WF, Lupski JR: Multiple CYP1B1 mutations and incomplete penetrance in an inbred population segregating primary congenital glaucoma suggest frequent de novo events and a dominant modifier locus. Hum Mol Genet. 2000 Feb 12;9(3):367-74. [PubMed ]
10. Ohtake Y, Kubota R, Tanino T, Miyata H, Mashima Y: Novel compound heterozygous mutations in the cytochrome P4501B1 gene (CYP1B1) in a Japanese patient with primary congenital glaucoma. Ophthalmic Genet. 2000 Sep;21(3):191-3. [PubMed ]
11. Watanabe J, Shimada T, Gillam EM, Ikuta T, Suemasu K, Higashi Y, Gotoh O, Kawajiri K: Association of CYP1B1 genetic polymorphism with incidence to breast and lung cancer. Pharmacogenetics. 2000 Feb;10(1):25-33. [PubMed ]
12. Mashima Y, Suzuki Y, Sergeev Y, Ohtake Y, Tanino T, Kimura I, Miyata H, Aihara M, Tanihara H, Inatani M, Azuma N, Iwata T, Araie M: Novel cytochrome P4501B1 (CYP1B1) gene mutations in Japanese patients with primary congenital glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2001 Sep;42(10):2211-6. [PubMed ]
13. Vincent AL, Billingsley G, Buys Y, Levin AV, Priston M, Trope G, Williams-Lyn D, Heon E: Digenic inheritance of early-onset glaucoma: CYP1B1, a potential modifier gene. Am J Hum Genet. 2002 Feb;70(2):448-60. Epub 2002 Jan 3. [PubMed ]
14. Panicker SG, Reddy AB, Mandal AK, Ahmed N, Nagarajaram HA, Hasnain SE, Balasubramanian D: Identification of novel mutations causing familial primary congenital glaucoma in Indian pedigrees. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2002 May;43(5):1358-66. [PubMed ]
15. Stoilov IR, Costa VP, Vasconcellos JP, Melo MB, Betinjane AJ, Carani JC, Oltrogge EV, Sarfarazi M: Molecular genetics of primary congenital glaucoma in Brazil. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2002 Jun;43(6):1820-7. [PubMed ]
16. Aklillu E, Oscarson M, Hidestrand M, Leidvik B, Otter C, Ingelman-Sundberg M: Functional analysis of six different polymorphic CYP1B1 enzyme variants found in an Ethiopian population. Mol Pharmacol. 2002 Mar;61(3):586-94. [PubMed ]
17. Chakrabarti S, Komatireddy S, Mandal AK, Balasubramanian D: Gene symbol: CYP1B1. Disease: glaucoma, primary congenital. Hum Genet. 2003 Nov;113(6):556. [PubMed ]
18. Colomb E, Kaplan J, Garchon HJ: Novel cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) mutations in patients with primary congenital glaucoma in France. Hum Mutat. 2003 Dec;22(6):496. [PubMed ]
19. Sitorus R, Ardjo SM, Lorenz B, Preising M: CYP1B1 gene analysis in primary congenital glaucoma in Indonesian and European patients. J Med Genet. 2003 Jan;40(1):e9. [PubMed ]
20. Melki R, Colomb E, Lefort N, Brezin AP, Garchon HJ: CYP1B1 mutations in French patients with early-onset primary open-angle glaucoma. J Med Genet. 2004 Sep;41(9):647-51. [PubMed ]
21. Reddy AB, Kaur K, Mandal AK, Panicker SG, Thomas R, Hasnain SE, Balasubramanian D, Chakrabarti S: Mutation spectrum of the CYP1B1 gene in Indian primary congenital glaucoma patients. Mol Vis. 2004 Sep 30;10:696-702. [PubMed ]
22. Curry SM, Daou AG, Hermanns P, Molinari A, Lewis RA, Bejjani BA: Cytochrome P4501B1 mutations cause only part of primary congenital glaucoma in Ecuador. Ophthalmic Genet. 2004 Mar;25(1):3-9. [PubMed ]
23. Alfadhli S, Behbehani A, Elshafey A, Abdelmoaty S, Al-Awadi S: Molecular and clinical evaluation of primary congenital glaucoma in Kuwait. Am J Ophthalmol. 2006 Mar;141(3):512-6. [PubMed ]
24. Acharya M, Mookherjee S, Bhattacharjee A, Bandyopadhyay AK, Daulat Thakur SK, Bhaduri G, Sen A, Ray K: Primary role of CYP1B1 in Indian juvenile-onset POAG patients. Mol Vis. 2006 Apr 20;12:399-404. [PubMed ]
25. Chavarria-Soley G, Michels-Rautenstrauss K, Pasutto F, Flikier D, Flikier P, Cirak S, Bejjani B, Winters DL, Lewis RA, Mardin C, Reis A, Rautenstrauss B: Primary congenital glaucoma and Rieger's anomaly: extended haplotypes reveal founder effects for eight distinct CYP1B1 mutations. Mol Vis. 2006 May 22;12:523-31. [PubMed ]
26. Lopez-Garrido MP, Sanchez-Sanchez F, Lopez-Martinez F, Aroca-Aguilar JD, Blanco-Marchite C, Coca-Prados M, Escribano J: Heterozygous CYP1B1 gene mutations in Spanish patients with primary open-angle glaucoma. Mol Vis. 2006 Jul 11;12:748-55. [PubMed ]
27. Chavarria-Soley G, Sticht H, Aklillu E, Ingelman-Sundberg M, Pasutto F, Reis A, Rautenstrauss B: Mutations in CYP1B1 cause primary congenital glaucoma by reduction of either activity or abundance of the enzyme. Hum Mutat. 2008 Sep;29(9):1147-53. [PubMed ]

1. CYPIIC18
2. Cytochrome P450-6b/29c

MDPAVALVLCLSCLFLLSLWRQSSGRGRLPSGPTPLPIIGNILQLDVKDMSKSLTNFSKV
YGPVFTVYFGLKPIVVLHGYEAVKEALIDHGEEFSGRGSFPVAEKVNKGLGILFSNGKRW
KEIRRFCLMTLRNFGMGKRSIEDRVQEEARCLVEELRKTNASPCDPTFILGCAPCNVICS
VIFHDRFDYKDQRFLNLMEKFNENLRILSSPWIQVCNNFPALIDYLPGSHNKIAENFAYI
KSYVLERIKEHQESLDMNSARDFIDCFLIKMEQEKHNQQSEFTVESLIATVTDMFGAGTE
TTSTTLRYGLLLLLKYPEVTAKVQEEIECVVGRNRSPCMQDRSHMPYTDAVVHEIQRYID
LLPTNLPHAVTCDVKFKNYLIPKGTTIITSLTSVLHNDKEFPNPEMFDPGHFLDKSGNFK
KSDYFMPFSAGKRMCMGEGLARMELFLFLTTILQNFNLKSQVDPKDIDITPIANAFGRVP
PLYQLCFIPV

• Fatty Acid Metabolism (map00071 )
• gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane Degradation (map00361 )
• Tryptophan Metabolism (map00380 )

• RH + reduced flavoprotein + O2 = ROH + oxidized flavoprotein + H2O [RN:R04122]

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• None

ATGGATCCAGCTGTGGCTCTGGTGCTCTGTCTCTCCTGTTTGTTTCTCCTTTCACTCTGG
AGGCAGAGCTCTGGAAGAGGGAGGCTCCCGTCTGGCCCCACTCCTCTCCCGATTATTGGA
AATATCCTGCAGTTAGATGTTAAGGACATGAGCAAATCCTTAACCAATTTCTCAAAAGTC
TATGGCCCTGTGTTCACTGTGTATTTTGGCCTGAAGCCCATTGTGGTGTTGCATGGATAT
GAAGCAGTGAAGGAGGCCCTGATTGATCATGGAGAGGAGTTTTCTGGAAGAGGAAGTTTT
CCAGTGGCTGAAAAAGTTAACAAAGGACTTGGAATCCTTTTCAGCAATGGAAAGAGATGG
AAGGAGATCCGGCGTTTCTGCCTCATGACTCTGCGGAATTTTGGGATGGGGAAGAGGAGC
ATCGAGGACCGTGTTCAAGAGGAAGCCCGCTGCCTTGTGGAGGAGTTGAGAAAAACCAAT
GCCTCACCCTGTGATCCCACTTTCATCCTGGGCTGTGCTCCCTGCAATGTGATCTGCTCT
GTTATTTTCCATGATCGATTTGATTATAAAGATCAGAGGTTTCTTAACTTGATGGAAAAA
TTCAATGAAAACCTCAGGATTCTGAGCTCTCCATGGATCCAGGTCTGCAATAATTTCCCT
GCTCTCATCGATTATCTCCCAGGAAGTCATAATAAAATAGCTGAAAATTTTGCTTACATT
AAAAGTTATGTATTGGAGAGAATAAAAGAACATCAAGAATCCCTGGACATGAACAGTGCT
CGGGACTTTATTGATTGTTTCCTGATCAAAATGGAACAGGAAAAGCACAATCAACAGTCT
GAATTTACTGTTGAAAGCTTGATAGCCACTGTAACTGATATGTTTGGGGCTGGAACAGAG
ACAACGAGCACCACTCTGAGATATGGACTCCTGCTCCTGCTGAAGTACCCAGAGGTCACA
GCTAAAGTCCAGGAAGAGATTGAATGTGTAGTTGGCAGAAACCGGAGCCCCTGTATGCAG
GACAGGAGTCACATGCCCTACACAGATGCTGTGGTGCACGAGATCCAGAGATACATTGAC
CTCCTCCCCACCAACCTGCCCCATGCAGTGACCTGTGATGTTAAATTCAAAAACTACCTC
ATCCCCAAGGGCACGACCATAATAACATCCCTGACTTCTGTGCTGCACAATGACAAAGAA
TTCCCCAACCCAGAGATGTTTGACCCTGGCCACTTTCTGGATAAGAGTGGCAACTTTAAG
AAAAGTGACTACTTCATGCCTTTCTCAGCAGGAAAACGGATGTGTATGGGAGAGGGCCTG
GCCCGCATGGAGCTGTTTTTATTCCTGACCACCATTTTGCAGAACTTTAACCTGAAATCT
CAGGTTGACCCAAAGGATATTGACATCACCCCCATTGCCAATGCATTTGGTCGTGTGCCA
CCCTTGTACCAGCTCTGCTTCATTCCTGTCTGA

1. Romkes M, Faletto MB, Blaisdell JA, Raucy JL, Goldstein JA: Cloning and expression of complementary DNAs for multiple members of the human cytochrome P450IIC subfamily. Biochemistry. 1991 Apr 2;30(13):3247-55. [PubMed ]
2. Romkes M, Faletto MB, Blaisdell JA, Raucy JL, Goldstein JA: Cloning and expression of complementary DNAs for multiple members of the human cytochrome PH50IIC subfamily. Biochemistry. 1993 Feb 9;32(5):1390. [PubMed ]
3. de Morais SM, Schweikl H, Blaisdell J, Goldstein JA: Gene structure and upstream regulatory regions of human CYP2C9 and CYP2C18. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993 Jul 15;194(1):194-201. [PubMed ]
4. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
5. Deloukas P, Earthrowl ME, Grafham DV, Rubenfield M, French L, Steward CA, Sims SK, Jones MC, Searle S, Scott C, Howe K, Hunt SE, Andrews TD, Gilbert JG, Swarbreck D, Ashurst JL, Taylor A, Battles J, Bird CP, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ashwell RI, Ambrose KD, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Bates K, Beasley H, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Cahill P, Camire D, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Corby N, Coulson A, Dhami P, Dutta I, Dunn M, Faulkner L, Frankish A, Frankland JA, Garner P, Garnett J, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Grocock R, Gustafson E, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart E, Heath PD, Ho TP, Hopkins B, Horne J, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hynds C, Johnson C, Johnson D, Kana A, Kay M, Kimberley AM, Kershaw JK, Kokkinaki M, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lee HM, Leongamornlert DA, Laird G, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nguyen M, Overton-Larty E, Palmer SA, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Porter K, Rice CM, Rogosin A, Ross MT, Sarafidou T, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Skuce CD, Smith M, Standring L, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Torcasso W, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tsolas J, Wall M, Walsh J, Wang H, Weinstock K, West AP, Willey DL, Whitehead SL, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Chen Y, Lovering RC, Moschonas NK, Siebert R, Fechtel K, Bentley D, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Doucette-Stamm L, Beck S, Smith DR, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):375-81. [PubMed ]
6. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
7. Beausoleil SA, Jedrychowski M, Schwartz D, Elias JE, Villen J, Li J, Cohn MA, Cantley LC, Gygi SP: Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Aug 17;101(33):12130-5. Epub 2004 Aug 9. [PubMed ]
8. Archbold JK, Macdonald WA, Miles JJ, Brennan RM, Kjer-Nielsen L, McCluskey J, Burrows SR, Rossjohn J: Alloreactivity between disparate cognate and allogeneic pMHC-I complexes is the result of highly focused, peptide-dependent structural mimicry. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 10;281(45):34324-32. Epub 2006 Sep 8. [PubMed ]

1. CYPIIF1

MDSISTAILLLLLALVCLLLTLSSRDKGKLPPGPRPLSILGNLLLLCSQDMLTSLTKLSK
EYGSMYTVHLGPRRVVVLSGYQAVKEALVDQGEEFSGRGDYPAFFNFTKGNGIAFSSGDR
WKVLRQFSIQILRNFGMGKRSIEERILEEGSFLLAELRKTEGEPFDPTFVLSRSVSNIIC
SVLFGSRFDYDDERLLTIIRLINDNFQIMSSPWGELYDIFPSLLDWVPGPHQRIFQNFKC
LRDLIAHSVHDHQASLDPRSPRDFIQCFLTKMAEEKEDPLSHFHMDTLLMTTHNLLFGGT
KTVSTTLHHAFLALMKYPKVQARVQEEIDLVVGRARLPALKDRAAMPYTDAVIHEVQRFA
DIIPMNLPHRVTRDTAFRGFLIPKGTDVITLLNTVHYDPSQFLTPQEFNPEHFLDANQSF
KKSPAFMPFSAGRRLCLGESLARMELFLYLTAILQSFSLQPLGAPEDIDLTPLSSGLGNL
PRPFQLCLRPR

• Fatty Acid Metabolism (map00071 )
• gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane Degradation (map00361 )
• Tryptophan Metabolism (map00380 )

• RH + reduced flavoprotein + O2 = ROH + oxidized flavoprotein + H2O [RN:R04122]

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• None

ATGGACAGCATAAGCACAGCCATCTTACTCCTGCTCCTGGCTCTCGTCTGTCTGCTCCTG
ACCCTAAGCTCAAGAGATAAGGGAAAGCTGCCTCCGGGACCCAGACCCCTCTCAATCCTG
GGAAACCTGCTGCTGCTTTGCTCCCAAGACATGCTGACTTCTCTCACTAAGCTGAGCAAG
GAGTATGGCTCCATGTACACAGTGCACCTGGGACCCAGGCGGGTGGTGGTCCTCAGCGGG
TACCAAGCTGTGAAGGAGGCCCTGGTGGACCAGGGAGAGGAGTTTAGTGGCCGCGGTGAC
TACCCTGCCTTTTTCAACTTTACCAAGGGCAATGGCATCGCCTTCTCCAGTGGGGATCGA
TGGAAGGTCCTGAGACAGTTCTCTATCCAGATTCTACGGAATTTCGGGATGGGGAAGAGA
AGCATTGAGGAGCGAATCCTAGAGGAGGGCAGCTTCCTGCTGGCGGAGCTGCGGAAAACT
GAAGGCGAGCCCTTTGACCCCACGTTTGTGCTGAGTCGCTCAGTGTCCAACATTATCTGT
TCCGTGCTCTTCGGCAGCCGCTTCGACTATGATGATGAGCGTCTGCTCACCATTATCCGC
CTTATCAATGACAACTTCCAAATCATGAGCAGCCCCTGGGGCGAGTTGTACGACATCTTC
CCGAGCCTCCTGGACTGGGTGCCTGGGCCGCACCAACGCATCTTCCAGAACTTCAAGTGC
CTGAGAGACCTCATCGCCCACAGCGTCCACGACCACCAGGCCTCGCTAGACCCCAGATCT
CCCCGGGACTTCATCCAGTGCTTCCTCACCAAGATGGCAGAGGAGAAGGAGGACCCACTG
AGCCACTTCCACATGGATACCCTGCTGATGACCACACATAACCTGCTCTTTGGCGGCACC
AAGACGGTGAGCACCACGCTGCACCACGCCTTCCTGGCACTCATGAAGTACCCAAAAGTT
CAAGCCCGCGTGCAGGAGGAGATCGACCTCGTGGTGGGACGCGCGCGGCTGCCGGCGCTG
AAGGACCGCGCGGCCATGCCTTACACAGACGCGGTGATCCACGAGGTGCAGCGCTTTGCA
GACATCATCCCCATGAACTTGCCGCACCGCGTCACTAGGGACACGGCCTTTCGCGGCTTC
CTGATACCCAAGGGCACCGATGTCATCACCCTCCTTAACACCGTCCACTACGACCCCAGC
CAGTTCCTGACGCCCCAGGAGTTCAACCCCGAGCATTTTTTGGATGCCAATCAGTCCTTC
AAGAAGAGTCCAGCCTTCATGCCCTTCTCAGCTGGGCGCCGTCTGTGCCTGGGAGAGTCG
CTGGCGCGCATGGAGCTCTTTCTGTACCTCACCGCCATCCTGCAGAGCTTTTCGCTGCAG
CCGCTGGGTGCGCCCGAGGACATCGACCTGACCCCACTCAGCTCAGGTCTTGGCAATTTG
CCGCGGCCTTTCCAGCTGTGCCTGCGCCCGCGCTAA

1. Nhamburo PT, Kimura S, McBride OW, Kozak CA, Gelboin HV, Gonzalez FJ: The human CYP2F gene subfamily: identification of a cDNA encoding a new cytochrome P450, cDNA-directed expression, and chromosome mapping. Biochemistry. 1990 Jun 12;29(23):5491-9. [PubMed ]
2. Chen N, Whitehead SE, Caillat AW, Gavit K, Isphording DR, Kovacevic D, McCreary MB, Hoffman SM: Identification and cross-species comparisons of CYP2F subfamily genes in mammals. Mutat Res. 2002 Feb 20;499(2):155-61. [PubMed ]
3. Tournel G, Cauffiez C, Billaut-Laden I, Allorge D, Chevalier D, Bonnifet F, Mensier E, Lafitte JJ, Lhermitte M, Broly F, Lo-Guidice JM: Molecular analysis of the CYP2F1 gene: identification of a frequent non-functional allelic variant. Mutat Res. 2007 Apr 1;617(1-2):79-89. Epub 2007 Jan 25. [PubMed ]
4. Hakkola J, Pasanen M, Hukkanen J, Pelkonen O, Maenpaa J, Edwards RJ, Boobis AR, Raunio H: Expression of xenobiotic-metabolizing cytochrome P450 forms in human full-term placenta. Biochem Pharmacol. 1996 Feb 23;51(4):403-11. [PubMed ]
5. Thornton-Manning J, Appleton ML, Gonzalez FJ, Yost GS: Metabolism of 3-methylindole by vaccinia-expressed P450 enzymes: correlation of 3-methyleneindolenine formation and protein-binding. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1996 Jan;276(1):21-9. [PubMed ]
6. Lanza DL, Code E, Crespi CL, Gonzalez FJ, Yost GS: Specific dehydrogenation of 3-methylindole and epoxidation of naphthalene by recombinant human CYP2F1 expressed in lymphoblastoid cells. Drug Metab Dispos. 1999 Jul;27(7):798-803. [PubMed ]

1. CYPIIB6
2. Cytochrome P450 IIB1

MELSVLLFLALLTGLLLLLVQRHPNTHDRLPPGPRPLPLLGNLLQMDRRGLLKSFLRFRE
KYGDVFTVHLGPRPVVMLCGVEAIREALVDKAEAFSGRGKIAMVDPFFRGYGVIFANGNR
WKVLRRFSVTTMRDFGMGKRSVEERIQEEAQCLIEELRKSKGALMDPTFLFQSITANIIC
SIVFGKRFHYQDQEFLKMLNLFYQTFSLISSVFGQLFELFSGFLKYFPGAHRQVYKNLQE
INAYIGHSVEKHRETLDPSAPKDLIDTYLLHMEKEKSNAHSEFSHQNLNLNTLSLFFAGT
ETTSTTLRYGFLLMLKYPHVAERVYREIEQVIGPHRPPELHDRAKMPYTEAVIYEIQRFS
DLLPMGVPHIVTQHTSFRGYIIPKDTEVFLILSTALHDPHYFEKPDAFNPDHFLDANGAL
KKTEAFIPFSLGKRICLGEGIARAELFLFFTTILQNFSMASPVAPEDIDLTPQECGVGKI
PPTYQIRFLPR

• Fatty Acid Metabolism (map00071 )
• gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane Degradation (map00361 )
• Tryptophan Metabolism (map00380 )

• RH + reduced flavoprotein + O2 = ROH + oxidized flavoprotein + H2O [RN:R04122]

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• None

ATGGAACTCAGCGTCCTCCTCTTCCTTGCACTCCTCACAGGACTCTTGCTACTCCTGGTT
CAGCGCCACCCTAACACCCATGACCGCCTCCCACCAGGGCCCCGCCCTCTGCCCCTTTTG
GGAAACCTTCTGCAGATGGATAGAAGAGGCCTACTCAAATCCTTTCTGAGGTTCCGAGAG
AAATATGGGGACGTCTTCACGGTACACCTGGGACCGAGGCCCGTGGTCATGCTGTGTGGA
GTAGAGGCCATACGGGAGGCCCTTGTGGACAAGGCTGAGGCCTTCTCTGGCCGGGGAAAA
ATCGCCATGGTCGACCCATTCTTCCGGGGATATGGTGTGATCTTTGCCAATGGAAACCGC
TGGAAGGTGCTTCGGCGATTCTCTGTGACCACTATGAGGGACTTCGGGATGGGAAAGCGG
AGTGTGGAGGAGCGGATTCAGGAGGAGGCTCAGTGTCTGATAGAGGAGCTTCGGAAATCC
AAGGGGGCCCTCATGGACCCCACCTTCCTCTTCCAGTCCATTACCGCCAACATCATCTGC
TCCATCGTCTTTGGAAAACGATTCCACTACCAAGATCAAGAGTTCCTGAAGATGCTGAAC
TTGTTCTACCAGACTTTTTCACTCATCAGCTCTGTATTCGGCCAGCTGTTTGAGCTCTTC
TCTGGCTTCTTGAAATACTTTCCTGGGGCACACAGGCAAGTTTACAAAAACCTGCAGGAA
ATCAATGCTTACATTGGCCACAGTGTGGAGAAGCACCGTGAAACCCTGGACCCCAGCGCC
CCCAAGGACCTCATCGACACCTACCTGCTCCACATGGAAAAAGAGAAATCCAACGCACAC
AGTGAATTCAGCCACCAGAACCTCAACCTCAACACGCTCTCGCTCTTCTTTGCTGGCACT
GAGACCACCAGCACCACTCTCCGCTACGGCTTCCTGCTCATGCTCAAATACCCTCATGTT
GCAGAGAGAGTCTACAGGGAGATTGAACAGGTGATTGGCCCACATCGCCCTCCAGAGCTT
CATGACCGAGCCAAAATGCCATACACAGAGGCAGTCATCTATGAGATTCAGAGATTTTCC
GACCTTCTCCCCATGGGTGTGCCCCACATTGTCACCCAACACACCAGCTTCCGAGGGTAC
ATCATCCCCAAGGACACAGAAGTATTTCTCATCCTGAGCACTGCTCTCCATGACCCACAC
TACTTTGAAAAACCAGACGCCTTCAATCCTGACCACTTTCTGGATGCCAATGGGGCACTG
AAAAAGACTGAAGCTTTTATCCCCTTCTCCTTAGGGAAGCGGATTTGTCTTGGTGAAGGC
ATCGCCCGTGCGGAATTGTTCCTCTTCTTCACCACCATCCTCCAGAACTTCTCCATGGCC
AGCCCCGTGGCCCCAGAAGACATCGATCTGACACCCCAGGAGTGTGGTGTGGGCAAAATA
CCCCCAACATACCAGATCCGCTTCCTGCCCCGCTGA

1. Yamano S, Nhamburo PT, Aoyama T, Meyer UA, Inaba T, Kalow W, Gelboin HV, McBride OW, Gonzalez FJ: cDNA cloning and sequence and cDNA-directed expression of human P450 IIB1: identification of a normal and two variant cDNAs derived from the CYP2B locus on chromosome 19 and differential expression of the IIB mRNAs in human liver. Biochemistry. 1989 Sep 5;28(18):7340-8. [PubMed ]
2. Grimwood J, Gordon LA, Olsen A, Terry A, Schmutz J, Lamerdin J, Hellsten U, Goodstein D, Couronne O, Tran-Gyamfi M, Aerts A, Altherr M, Ashworth L, Bajorek E, Black S, Branscomb E, Caenepeel S, Carrano A, Caoile C, Chan YM, Christensen M, Cleland CA, Copeland A, Dalin E, Dehal P, Denys M, Detter JC, Escobar J, Flowers D, Fotopulos D, Garcia C, Georgescu AM, Glavina T, Gomez M, Gonzales E, Groza M, Hammon N, Hawkins T, Haydu L, Ho I, Huang W, Israni S, Jett J, Kadner K, Kimball H, Kobayashi A, Larionov V, Leem SH, Lopez F, Lou Y, Lowry S, Malfatti S, Martinez D, McCready P, Medina C, Morgan J, Nelson K, Nolan M, Ovcharenko I, Pitluck S, Pollard M, Popkie AP, Predki P, Quan G, Ramirez L, Rash S, Retterer J, Rodriguez A, Rogers S, Salamov A, Salazar A, She X, Smith D, Slezak T, Solovyev V, Thayer N, Tice H, Tsai M, Ustaszewska A, Vo N, Wagner M, Wheeler J, Wu K, Xie G, Yang J, Dubchak I, Furey TS, DeJong P, Dickson M, Gordon D, Eichler EE, Pennacchio LA, Richardson P, Stubbs L, Rokhsar DS, Myers RM, Rubin EM, Lucas SM: The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19. Nature. 2004 Apr 1;428(6982):529-35. [PubMed ]
3. Miles JS, McLaren AW, Wolf CR: Alternative splicing in the human cytochrome P450IIB6 gene generates a high level of aberrant messages. Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 Oct 25;17(20):8241-55. [PubMed ]
4. Thum T, Borlak J: Gene expression in distinct regions of the heart. Lancet. 2000 Mar 18;355(9208):979-83. [PubMed ]
5. Ariyoshi N, Miyazaki M, Toide K, Sawamura Yi, Kamataki T: A single nucleotide polymorphism of CYP2b6 found in Japanese enhances catalytic activity by autoactivation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2001 Mar;281(5):1256-60. [PubMed ]
6. Lang T, Klein K, Fischer J, Nussler AK, Neuhaus P, Hofmann U, Eichelbaum M, Schwab M, Zanger UM: Extensive genetic polymorphism in the human CYP2B6 gene with impact on expression and function in human liver. Pharmacogenetics. 2001 Jul;11(5):399-415. [PubMed ]
7. Jinno H, Tanaka-Kagawa T, Ohno A, Makino Y, Matsushima E, Hanioka N, Ando M: Functional characterization of cytochrome P450 2B6 allelic variants. Drug Metab Dispos. 2003 Apr;31(4):398-403. [PubMed ]
8. Saito S, Iida A, Sekine A, Kawauchi S, Higuchi S, Ogawa C, Nakamura Y: Catalog of 680 variations among eight cytochrome p450 ( CYP) genes, nine esterase genes, and two other genes in the Japanese population. J Hum Genet. 2003;48(5):249-70. Epub 2003 Apr 29. [PubMed ]
9. Lamba V, Lamba J, Yasuda K, Strom S, Davila J, Hancock ML, Fackenthal JD, Rogan PK, Ring B, Wrighton SA, Schuetz EG: Hepatic CYP2B6 expression: gender and ethnic differences and relationship to CYP2B6 genotype and CAR (constitutive androstane receptor) expression. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2003 Dec;307(3):906-22. Epub 2003 Oct 9. [PubMed ]
10. Lang T, Klein K, Richter T, Zibat A, Kerb R, Eichelbaum M, Schwab M, Zanger UM: Multiple novel nonsynonymous CYP2B6 gene polymorphisms in Caucasians: demonstration of phenotypic null alleles. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Oct;311(1):34-43. Epub 2004 Jun 9. [PubMed ]
11. Solus JF, Arietta BJ, Harris JR, Sexton DP, Steward JQ, McMunn C, Ihrie P, Mehall JM, Edwards TL, Dawson EP: Genetic variation in eleven phase I drug metabolism genes in an ethnically diverse population. Pharmacogenomics. 2004 Oct;5(7):895-931. [PubMed ]

1. CYPIIIA5
2. Cytochrome P450 HLp2
3. Cytochrome P450-PCN3

MDLIPNLAVETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTRTHGLFKRLGIPGPTPLPLLGNVLSYRQGLWKF
DTECYKKYGKMWGTYEGQLPVLAITDPDVIRTVLVKECYSVFTNRRSLGPVGFMKSAISL
AEDEEWKRIRSLLSPTFTSGKLKEMFPIIAQYGDVLVRNLRREAEKGKPVTLKDIFGAYS
MDVITGTSFGVNIDSLNNPQDPFVESTKKFLKFGFLDPLFLSIILFPFLTPVFEALNVSL
FPKDTINFLSKSVNRMKKSRLNDKQKHRLDFLQLMIDSQNSKETESHKALSDLELAAQSI
IFIFAGYETTSSVLSFTLYELATHPDVQQKLQKEIDAVLPNKAPPTYDAVVQMEYLDMVV
NETLRLFPVAIRLERTCKKDVEINGVFIPKGSMVVIPTYALHHDPKYWTEPEEFRPERFS
KKKDSIDPYIYTPFGTGPRNCIGMRFALMNMKLALIRVLQNFSFKPCKETQIPLKLDTQG
LLQPEKPIVLKVDSRDGTLSGE

• Fatty Acid Metabolism (map00071 )
• gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane Degradation (map00361 )
• Tryptophan Metabolism (map00380 )

• RH + reduced flavoprotein + O2 = ROH + oxidized flavoprotein + H2O [RN:R04122]

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• None

ATGGACCTCATCCCAAATTTGGCGGTGGAAACCTGGCTTCTCCTGGCTGTCAGCCTGGTG
CTCCTCTATCTATATGGGACCCGTACACATGGACTTTTTAAGAGACTGGGAATTCCAGGG
CCCACACCTCTGCCTTTGTTGGGAAATGTTTTGTCCTATCGTCAGGGTCTCTGGAAATTT
GACACAGAGTGCTATAAAAAGTATGGAAAAATGTGGGGAACGTATGAAGGTCAACTCCCT
GTGCTGGCCATCACAGATCCCGACGTGATCAGAACAGTGCTAGTGAAAGAATGTTATTCT
GTCTTCACAAATCGAAGGTCTTTAGGCCCAGTGGGATTTATGAAAAGTGCCATCTCTTTA
GCTGAGGATGAAGAATGGAAGAGAATACGGTCATTGCTGTCTCCAACCTTCACCAGCGGA
AAACTCAAGGAGATGTTCCCCATCATTGCCCAGTATGGAGATGTATTGGTGAGAAACTTG
AGGCGGGAAGCAGAGAAAGGCAAGCCTGTCACCTTGAAAGACATCTTTGGGGCCTACAGC
ATGGATGTGATTACTGGCACATCATTTGGAGTGAACATCGACTCTCTCAACAATCCACAA
GACCCCTTTGTGGAGAGCACTAAGAAGTTCCTAAAATTTGGTTTCTTAGATCCATTATTT
CTCTCAATAATACTCTTTCCATTCCTTACCCCAGTTTTTGAAGCATTAAATGTCTCTCTG
TTTCCAAAAGATACCATAAATTTTTTAAGTAAATCTGTAAACAGAATGAAGAAAAGTCGC
CTCAACGACAAACAAAAGCACCGACTAGATTTCCTTCAGCTGATGATTGACTCCCAGAAT
TCGAAAGAAACTGAGTCCCACAAAGCTCTGTCTGATCTGGAGCTCGCAGCCCAGTCAATA
ATCTTCATTTTTGCTGGCTATGAAACCACCAGCAGTGTTCTTTCCTTCACTTTATATGAA
CTGGCCACTCACCCTGATGTCCAGCAGAAACTGCAAAAGGAGATTGATGCAGTTTTGCCC
AATAAGGCACCACCTACCTATGATGCCGTGGTACAGATGGAGTACCTTGACATGGTGGTG
AATGAAACACTCAGATTATTCCCAGTTGCTATTAGACTTGAGAGGACTTGCAAGAAAGAT
GTTGAAATCAATGGGGTATTCATTCCCAAAGGGTCAATGGTGGTGATTCCAACTTATGCT
CTTCACCATGACCCAAAGTACTGGACAGAGCCTGAGGAGTTCCGCCCTGAAAGGTTCAGT
AAGAAGAAGGACAGCATAGATCCTTACATATACACACCCTTTGGAACTGGACCCAGAAAC
TGCATTGGCATGAGGTTTGCTCTCATGAACATGAAACTTGCTCTAATCAGAGTCCTTCAG
AACTTCTCCTTCAAACCTTGTAAAGAAACACAGATCCCCTTGAAATTAGACACGCAAGGA
CTTCTTCAACCAGAAAAACCCATTGTTCTAAAGGTGGATTCAAGAGATGGAACCCTAAGT
GGAGAATGA

1. Aoyama T, Yamano S, Waxman DJ, Lapenson DP, Meyer UA, Fischer V, Tyndale R, Inaba T, Kalow W, Gelboin HV, et al.: Cytochrome P-450 hPCN3, a novel cytochrome P-450 IIIA gene product that is differentially expressed in adult human liver. cDNA and deduced amino acid sequence and distinct specificities of cDNA-expressed hPCN1 and hPCN3 for the metabolism of steroid hormones and cyclosporine. J Biol Chem. 1989 Jun 25;264(18):10388-95. [PubMed ]
2. Schuetz JD, Molowa DT, Guzelian PS: Characterization of a cDNA encoding a new member of the glucocorticoid-responsive cytochromes P450 in human liver. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1989 Nov 1;274(2):355-65. [PubMed ]
3. Scherer SW, Cheung J, MacDonald JR, Osborne LR, Nakabayashi K, Herbrick JA, Carson AR, Parker-Katiraee L, Skaug J, Khaja R, Zhang J, Hudek AK, Li M, Haddad M, Duggan GE, Fernandez BA, Kanematsu E, Gentles S, Christopoulos CC, Choufani S, Kwasnicka D, Zheng XH, Lai Z, Nusskern D, Zhang Q, Gu Z, Lu F, Zeesman S, Nowaczyk MJ, Teshima I, Chitayat D, Shuman C, Weksberg R, Zackai EH, Grebe TA, Cox SR, Kirkpatrick SJ, Rahman N, Friedman JM, Heng HH, Pelicci PG, Lo-Coco F, Belloni E, Shaffer LG, Pober B, Morton CC, Gusella JF, Bruns GA, Korf BR, Quade BJ, Ligon AH, Ferguson H, Higgins AW, Leach NT, Herrick SR, Lemyre E, Farra CG, Kim HG, Summers AM, Gripp KW, Roberts W, Szatmari P, Winsor EJ, Grzeschik KH, Teebi A, Minassian BA, Kere J, Armengol L, Pujana MA, Estivill X, Wilson MD, Koop BF, Tosi S, Moore GE, Boright AP, Zlotorynski E, Kerem B, Kroisel PM, Petek E, Oscier DG, Mould SJ, Dohner H, Dohner K, Rommens JM, Vincent JB, Venter JC, Li PW, Mural RJ, Adams MD, Tsui LC: Human chromosome 7: DNA sequence and biology. Science. 2003 May 2;300(5620):767-72. Epub 2003 Apr 10. [PubMed ]
4. Hillier LW, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Graves TA, Pepin KH, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Maas J, Jaeger S, Walker R, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, O'Laughlin MD, Schaller ME, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Cordes M, Du H, Sun H, Edwards J, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Andrews S, Isak A, Vanbrunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Lamar B, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Bielicki L, Scott K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Harris A, Strong CM, Hou S, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Leonard S, Rohlfing T, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Abbott A, Minx P, Maupin R, Strowmatt C, Latreille P, Miller N, Johnson D, Murray J, Woessner JP, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Schultz BR, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Nelson JO, Berkowicz N, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Bedell JA, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Chissoe SL, Marra MA, Raymond C, Haugen E, Gillett W, Zhou Y, James R, Phelps K, Iadanoto S, Bubb K, Simms E, Levy R, Clendenning J, Kaul R, Kent WJ, Furey TS, Baertsch RA, Brent MR, Keibler E, Flicek P, Bork P, Suyama M, Bailey JA, Portnoy ME, Torrents D, Chinwalla AT, Gish WR, Eddy SR, McPherson JD, Olson MV, Eichler EE, Green ED, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7. Nature. 2003 Jul 10;424(6945):157-64. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. Gellner K, Eiselt R, Hustert E, Arnold H, Koch I, Haberl M, Deglmann CJ, Burk O, Buntefuss D, Escher S, Bishop C, Koebe HG, Brinkmann U, Klenk HP, Kleine K, Meyer UA, Wojnowski L: Genomic organization of the human CYP3A locus: identification of a new, inducible CYP3A gene. Pharmacogenetics. 2001 Mar;11(2):111-21. [PubMed ]
7. Schuetz JD, Schuetz EG, Thottassery JV, Guzelian PS, Strom S, Sun D: Identification of a novel dexamethasone responsive enhancer in the human CYP3A5 gene and its activation in human and rat liver cells. Mol Pharmacol. 1996 Jan;49(1):63-72. [PubMed ]
8. Jounaidi Y, Guzelian PS, Maurel P, Vilarem MJ: Sequence of the 5'-flanking region of CYP3A5: comparative analysis with CYP3A4 and CYP3A7. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Dec 30;205(3):1741-7. [PubMed ]
9. Jounaidi Y, Hyrailles V, Gervot L, Maurel P: Detection of CYP3A5 allelic variant: a candidate for the polymorphic expression of the protein? Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1996 Apr 16;221(2):466-70. [PubMed ]
10. Chou FC, Tzeng SJ, Huang JD: Genetic polymorphism of cytochrome P450 3A5 in Chinese. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Sep;29(9):1205-9. [PubMed ]
11. Lee SJ, Usmani KA, Chanas B, Ghanayem B, Xi T, Hodgson E, Mohrenweiser HW, Goldstein JA: Genetic findings and functional studies of human CYP3A5 single nucleotide polymorphisms in different ethnic groups. Pharmacogenetics. 2003 Aug;13(8):461-72. [PubMed ]
12. Solus JF, Arietta BJ, Harris JR, Sexton DP, Steward JQ, McMunn C, Ihrie P, Mehall JM, Edwards TL, Dawson EP: Genetic variation in eleven phase I drug metabolism genes in an ethnically diverse population. Pharmacogenomics. 2004 Oct;5(7):895-931. [PubMed ]

1. CYPIIA13

MLASGLLLVTLLACLTVMVLMSVWRQRKSRGKLPPGPTPLPFIGNYLQLNTEQMYNSLMK
ISERYGPVFTIHLGPRRVVVLCGHDAVKEALVDQAEEFSGRGEQATFDWLFKGYGVAFSN
GERAKQLRRFSIATLRGFGVGKRGIEERIQEEAGFLIDALRGTHGANIDPTFFLSRTVSN
VISSIVFGDRFDYEDKEFLSLLRMMLGSFQFTATSTGQLYEMFSSVMKHLPGPQQQAFKE
LQGLEDFIAKKVEHNQRTLDPNSPRDFIDSFLIRMQEEEKNPNTEFYLKNLVMTTLNLFF
AGTETVSTTLRYGFLLLMKHPEVEAKVHEEIDRVIGKNRQPKFEDRAKMPYTEAVIHEIQ
RFGDMLPMGLAHRVNKDTKFRDFFLPKGTEVFPMLGSVLRDPRFFSNPRDFNPQHFLDKK
GQFKKSDAFVPFSIGKRYCFGEGLARMELFLFFTTIMQNFRFKSPQSPKDIDVSPKHVGF
ATIPRNYTMSFLPR

• Fatty Acid Metabolism (map00071 )
• gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane Degradation (map00361 )
• Tryptophan Metabolism (map00380 )

• RH + reduced flavoprotein + O2 = ROH + oxidized flavoprotein + H2O [RN:R04122]

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• None

ATGCTGGCCTCAGGGCTGCTTCTGGTGACCTTGCTGGCCTGCCTGACTGTGATGGTCTTG
ATGTCAGTCTGGCGGCAGAGGAAGAGCAGGGGGAAGCTGCCTCCGGGACCCACCCCATTG
CCCTTCATTGGAAACTACCTGCAGCTGAACACAGAGCAGATGTACAACTCCCTCATGAAG
ATCAGTGAGCGCTATGGCCCTGTGTTCACCATTCACTTGGGGCCCCGGCGGGTCGTGGTG
CTGTGCGGACATGATGCCGTCAAGGAGGCTCTGGTGGACCAGGCTGAGGAGTTCAGCGGG
CGAGGCGAGCAGGCCACCTTCGACTGGCTCTTCAAAGGCTATGGCGTGGCGTTCAGCAAC
GGGGAGCGCGCCAAGCAGCTCCGGCGCTTCTCCATCGCCACCCTAAGGGGTTTTGGCGTG
GGCAAGCGCGGCATCGAGGAACGCATCCAGGAGGAGGCGGGCTTCCTCATCGACGCCCTC
CGGGGCACGCACGGCGCCAATATCGATCCCACCTTCTTCCTGAGCCGCACAGTCTCCAAT
GTCATCAGCTCCATTGTCTTTGGGGACCGCTTTGACTATGAGGACAAAGAGTTCCTGTCA
CTGTTGCGCATGATGCTGGGAAGCTTCCAGTTCACGGCAACCTCCACGGGGCAGCTCTAT
GAGATGTTCTCTTCGGTGATGAAACACCTGCCAGGACCACAGCAACAGGCCTTTAAGGAG
CTGCAAGGGCTGGAGGACTTCATCGCCAAGAAGGTGGAGCACAACCAGCGCACGCTGGAT
CCCAATTCCCCACGGGACTTCATCGACTCCTTTCTCATCCGCATGCAGGAGGAGGAGAAG
AACCCCAACACAGAGTTCTACTTGAAGAACCTGGTGATGACCACCCTGAACCTCTTCTTT
GCGGGCACTGAGACCGTGAGCACCACCCTGCGCTACGGTTTCCTGCTGCTCATGAAGCAC
CCAGAGGTGGAGGCCAAGGTCCATGAGGAGATTGACAGAGTGATCGGCAAGAACCGGCAG
CCCAAGTTTGAGGACCGGGCCAAGATGCCCTACACAGAGGCAGTGATCCACGAGATCCAA
AGATTTGGAGACATGCTCCCCATGGGTTTGGCCCACAGGGTCAACAAGGACACCAAGTTT
CGGGATTTCTTCCTCCCTAAGGGCACTGAAGTGTTCCCTATGCTGGGCTCCGTGCTGAGA
GACCCCAGGTTCTTCTCCAACCCCCGGGACTTCAATCCCCAGCACTTCCTGGATAAGAAG
GGGCAGTTTAAGAAGAGTGATGCTTTTGTGCCCTTTTCCATCGGAAAGCGGTACTGTTTT
GGAGAAGGCCTGGCCAGAATGGAGCTCTTTCTCTTCTTCACCACCATCATGCAGAACTTT
CGCTTCAAGTCCCCTCAGTCGCCTAAGGATATCGACGTGTCCCCCAAACACGTGGGCTTT
GCCACGATCCCACGAAACTACACCATGAGCTTCCTGCCCCGCTGA

1. Fernandez-Salguero P, Hoffman SM, Cholerton S, Mohrenweiser H, Raunio H, Rautio A, Pelkonen O, Huang JD, Evans WE, Idle JR, et al.: A genetic polymorphism in coumarin 7-hydroxylation: sequence of the human CYP2A genes and identification of variant CYP2A6 alleles. Am J Hum Genet. 1995 Sep;57(3):651-60. [PubMed ]
2. Su T, Bao Z, Zhang QY, Smith TJ, Hong JY, Ding X: Human cytochrome P450 CYP2A13: predominant expression in the respiratory tract and its high efficiency metabolic activation of a tobacco-specific carcinogen, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone. Cancer Res. 2000 Sep 15;60(18):5074-9. [PubMed ]
3. Cauffiez C, Lo-Guidice JM, Quaranta S, Allorge D, Chevalier D, Cenee S, Hamdan R, Lhermitte M, Lafitte JJ, Libersa C, Colombel JF, Stucker I, Broly F: Genetic polymorphism of the human cytochrome CYP2A13 in a French population: implication in lung cancer susceptibility. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 Apr 30;317(2):662-9. [PubMed ]
4. DeVore NM, Smith BD, Urban MJ, Scott EE: Key residues controlling phenacetin metabolism by human cytochrome P450 2A enzymes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2008 Dec;36(12):2582-90. Epub 2008 Sep 8. [PubMed ]
5. Sansen S, Hsu MH, Stout CD, Johnson EF: Structural insight into the altered substrate specificity of human cytochrome P450 2A6 mutants. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2007 Aug 15;464(2):197-206. Epub 2007 May 11. [PubMed ]
6. Smith BD, Sanders JL, Porubsky PR, Lushington GH, Stout CD, Scott EE: Structure of the human lung cytochrome P450 2A13. J Biol Chem. 2007 Jun 8;282(23):17306-13. Epub 2007 Apr 11. [PubMed ]
7. Zhang X, Su T, Zhang QY, Gu J, Caggana M, Li H, Ding X: Genetic polymorphisms of the human CYP2A13 gene: identification of single-nucleotide polymorphisms and functional characterization of an Arg257Cys variant. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Aug;302(2):416-23. [PubMed ]
8. Fujieda M, Yamazaki H, Kiyotani K, Muroi A, Kunitoh H, Dosaka-Akita H, Sawamura Y, Kamataki T: Eighteen novel polymorphisms of the CYP2A13 gene in Japanese. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2003;18(1):86-90. [PubMed ]
9. Saito S, Iida A, Sekine A, Kawauchi S, Higuchi S, Ogawa C, Nakamura Y: Catalog of 680 variations among eight cytochrome p450 ( CYP) genes, nine esterase genes, and two other genes in the Japanese population. J Hum Genet. 2003;48(5):249-70. Epub 2003 Apr 29. [PubMed ]

1. CYPIIIA7
2. Cytochrome P450-HFLA

MDLIPNLAVETWLLLAVSLILLYLYGTRTHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNALSFRKGYWTF
DMECYKKYRKVWGIYDCQQPMLAITDPDMIKTVLVKECYSVFTNRRPFGPVGFMKNAISI
AEDEEWKRIRSLLSPTFTSGKLKEMVPIIAQYGDVLVRNLRREAETGKPVTLKHVFGAYS
MDVITSTSFGVSIDSLNNPQDPFVENTKKLLRFNPLDPFVLSIKVFPFLTPILEALNITV
FPRKVISFLTKSVKQIKEGRLKETQKHRVDFLQLMIDSQNSKDSETHKALSDLELMAQSI
IFIFAGYETTSSVLSFIIYELATHPDVQQKVQKEIDTVLPNKAPPTYDTVLQLEYLDMVV
NETLRLFPVAMRLERVCKKDVEINGMFIPKGVVVMIPSYVLHHDPKYWREPEKFLPERFS
KKNKDNIDPYIYTPFGSGPRNCIGMRFALVNMKLALVRVLQNFSFKPCKETQIPLKLRFG
GLLLTEKPIVLKAESRDETVSGA

• Fatty Acid Metabolism (map00071 )
• gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane Degradation (map00361 )
• Tryptophan Metabolism (map00380 )

• RH + reduced flavoprotein + O2 = ROH + oxidized flavoprotein + H2O [RN:R04122]

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• None

ATGGCTCTCATCCCAGACTTGGCCATGGAAACCTGGCTTCTCCTGGCTGTCAGCCTGGTG
CTCCTCTATCTATATGGAACCCATTCACATGGACTTTTTAAGAAGCTTGGAATTCCAGGG
CCCACACCTCTGCCTTTTTTGGGAAATATTTTGTCCTACCATAAGGGCTTTTGTATGTTT
GACATGGAATGTCATAAAAAGTATGGAAAAGTGTGGGGCTTTTATGATGGTCAACAGCCT
GTGCTGGCTATCACAGATCCTGACATGATCAAAACAGTGCTAGTGAAAGAATGTTATTCT
GTCTTCACAAACCGGAGGCCTTTTGGTCCAGTGGGATTTATGAAAAGTGCCATCTCTATA
GCTGAGGATGAAGAATGGAAGAGATTACGATCATTGCTGTCTCCAACCTTCACCAGTGGA
AAACTCAAGGAGATGGTCCCTATCATTGCCCAGTATGGAGATGTGTTGGTGAGAAATCTG
AGGCGGGAAGCAGAGACAGGCAAGCCTGTCACCTTGAAAGACGTCTTTGGGGCCTACAGC
ATGGATGTGATCACTAGCACATCATTTGGAGTGAACATCGACTCTCTCAACAATCCACAA
GACCCCTTTGTGGAAAACACCAAGAAGCTTTTAAGATTTGATTTTTTGGATCCATTCTTT
CTCTCAATAACAGTCTTTCCATTCCTCATCCCAATTCTTGAAGTATTAAATATCTGTGTG
TTTCCAAGAGAAGTTACAAATTTTTTAAGAAAATCTGTAAAAAGGATGAAAGAAAGTCGC
CTCGAAGATACACAAAAGCACCGAGTGGATTTCCTTCAGCTGATGATTGACTCTCAGAAT
TCAAAAGAAACTGAGTCCCACAAAGCTCTGTCCGATCTGGAGCTCGTGGCCCAATCAATT
ATCTTTATTTTTGCTGGCTATGAAACCACGAGCAGTGTTCTCTCCTTCATTATGTATGAA
CTGGCCACTCACCCTGATGTCCAGCAGAAACTGCAGGAGGAAATTGATGCAGTTTTACCC
AATAAGGCACCACCCACCTATGATACTGTGCTACAGATGGAGTATCTTGACATGGTGGTG
AATGAAACGCTCAGATTATTCCCAATTGCTATGAGACTTGAGAGGGTCTGCAAAAAAGAT
GTTGAGATCAATGGGATGTTCATTCCCAAAGGGGTGGTGGTGATGATTCCAAGCTATGCT
CTTCACCGTGACCCAAAGTACTGGACAGAGCCTGAGAAGTTCCTCCCTGAAAGATTCAGC
AAGAAGAACAAGGACAACATAGATCCTTACATATACACACCCTTTGGAAGTGGACCCAGA
AACTGCATTGGCATGAGGTTTGCTCTCATGAACATGAAACTTGCTCTAATCAGAGTCCTT
CAGAACTTCTCCTTCAAACCTTGTAAAGAAACACAGATCCCCCTGAAATTAAGCTTAGGA
GGACTTCTTCAACCAGAAAAACCCGTTGTTCTAAAGGTTGAGTCAAGGGATGGCACCGTA
AGTGGAGCCTGA

1. Komori M, Nishio K, Ohi H, Kitada M, Kamataki T: Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of cDNA containing the entire coding region for human fetal liver cytochrome P-450. J Biochem (Tokyo). 1989 Feb;105(2):161-3. [PubMed ]
2. Gellner K, Eiselt R, Hustert E, Arnold H, Koch I, Haberl M, Deglmann CJ, Burk O, Buntefuss D, Escher S, Bishop C, Koebe HG, Brinkmann U, Klenk HP, Kleine K, Meyer UA, Wojnowski L: Genomic organization of the human CYP3A locus: identification of a new, inducible CYP3A gene. Pharmacogenetics. 2001 Mar;11(2):111-21. [PubMed ]
3. Scherer SW, Cheung J, MacDonald JR, Osborne LR, Nakabayashi K, Herbrick JA, Carson AR, Parker-Katiraee L, Skaug J, Khaja R, Zhang J, Hudek AK, Li M, Haddad M, Duggan GE, Fernandez BA, Kanematsu E, Gentles S, Christopoulos CC, Choufani S, Kwasnicka D, Zheng XH, Lai Z, Nusskern D, Zhang Q, Gu Z, Lu F, Zeesman S, Nowaczyk MJ, Teshima I, Chitayat D, Shuman C, Weksberg R, Zackai EH, Grebe TA, Cox SR, Kirkpatrick SJ, Rahman N, Friedman JM, Heng HH, Pelicci PG, Lo-Coco F, Belloni E, Shaffer LG, Pober B, Morton CC, Gusella JF, Bruns GA, Korf BR, Quade BJ, Ligon AH, Ferguson H, Higgins AW, Leach NT, Herrick SR, Lemyre E, Farra CG, Kim HG, Summers AM, Gripp KW, Roberts W, Szatmari P, Winsor EJ, Grzeschik KH, Teebi A, Minassian BA, Kere J, Armengol L, Pujana MA, Estivill X, Wilson MD, Koop BF, Tosi S, Moore GE, Boright AP, Zlotorynski E, Kerem B, Kroisel PM, Petek E, Oscier DG, Mould SJ, Dohner H, Dohner K, Rommens JM, Vincent JB, Venter JC, Li PW, Mural RJ, Adams MD, Tsui LC: Human chromosome 7: DNA sequence and biology. Science. 2003 May 2;300(5620):767-72. Epub 2003 Apr 10. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Wrighton SA, Vandenbranden M: Isolation and characterization of human fetal liver cytochrome P450HLp2: a third member of the P450III gene family. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1989 Jan;268(1):144-51. [PubMed ]
6. Komori M, Nishio K, Fujitani T, Ohi H, Kitada M, Mima S, Itahashi K, Kamataki T: Isolation of a new human fetal liver cytochrome P450 cDNA clone: evidence for expression of a limited number of forms of cytochrome P450 in human fetal livers. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1989 Jul;272(1):219-25. [PubMed ]

1. CYPIVB1
2. Cytochrome P450-HP

MVPSFLSLSFSSLGLWASGLILVLGFLKLIHLLLRRQTLAKAMDKFPGPPTHWLFGHALE
IQETGSLDKVVSWAHQFPYAHPLWFGQFIGFLNIYEPDYAKAVYSRGDPKAPDVYDFFLQ
WIGRGLLVLEGPKWLQHRKLLTPGFHYDVLKPYVAVFTESTRIMLDKWEEKAREGKSFDI
FCDVGHMALNTLMKCTFGRGDTGLGHRDSSYYLAVSDLTLLMQQRLVSFQYHNDFIYWLT
PHGRRFLRACQVAHDHTDQVIRERKAALQDEKVRKKIQNRRHLDFLDILLGARDEDDIKL
SDADLRAEVDTFMFEGHDTTTSGISWFLYCMALYPEHQHRCREEVREILGDQDFFQWDDL
GKMTYLTMCIKESFRLYPPVPQVYRQLSKPVTFVDGRSLPAGSLISMHIYALHRNSAVWP
DPEVFDSLRFSTENASKRHPFAFMPFSAGPRNCIGQQFAMSEMKVVTAMCLLRFEFSLDP
SRLPIKMPQLVLRSKNGFHLHLKPLGPGSGK

• Fatty Acid Metabolism (map00071 )
• gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane Degradation (map00361 )
• Tryptophan Metabolism (map00380 )

• RH + reduced flavoprotein + O2 = ROH + oxidized flavoprotein + H2O [RN:R04122]

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• None

ATGGTGCCCAGCTTCCTCTCCCTGAGCTTCTCCTCCTTGGGCCTGTGGGCTTCTGGGCTG
ATCTTGGTCTTAGGCTTTCTCAAGCTCATCCACCTGCTGCTGCGGAGGCAGACGTTGGCT
AAGGCTATGGACAAATTCCCAGGGCCTCCCACCCACTGGCTTTTTGGACATGCCCTCGAG
ATCCAGGAGACGGGGAGCCTGGACAAAGTGGTGTCCTGGGCCCACCAGTTCCCGTATGCC
CACCCACTCTGGTTCGGACAGTTCATTGGCTTCCTGAACATCTATGAGCCTGACTATGCC
AAAGCTGTGTACAGCCGTGGGGACCCTAAGGCCCCTGATGTGTATGACTTCTTCCTCCAG
TGGATTGGGAGAGGCCTGCTGGTTCTTGAGGGGCCCAAGTGGTTGCAGCACCGCAAGCTG
CTCACACCTGGCTTTCATTATGATGTGCTGAAGCCCTATGTGGCCGTGTTCACTGAGTCT
ACACGTATCATGCTGGACAAGTGGGAAGAGAAAGCTCGGGAGGGTAAGTCCTTTGACATC
TTCTGCGATGTGGGTCACATGGCGCTGAACACACTCATGAAGTGCACCTTTGGAAGAGGA
GACACCGGCCTGGGCCACAGGGACAGCAGCTACTACCTTGCAGTCAGCGATCTCACTCTG
TTGATGCAGCAGCGCCTTGTGTCCTTCCAGTACCATAATGACTTCATCTACTGGCTCACC
CCACATGGCCGCCGCTTCCTGCGGGCCTGCCAGGTGGCCCATGACCATACAGACCAGGTC
ATCAGGGAGCGGAAGGCAGCCCTGCAGGATGAGAAGGTGCGGAAGAAGATCCAGAACCGG
AGGCACCTGGACTTCCTGGACATTCTCCTGGGTGCCCGGGATGAAGATGACATCAAACTG
TCAGATGCAGACCTCCGGGCTGAAGTGGACACATTCATGTTTGAAGGCCATGACACCACC
ACCAGTGGTATCTCCTGGTTTCTCTACTGCATAGCCCTGTACCCTGAGCACCAGCATCGT
TGTAGAGAGGAGGTCCGCGAGATCCTAGGGGACCAGGACTTCTTCCAGTGGGATGATCTG
GGCAAAATGACTTATCTGACCATGTGCATCAAGGAGAGCTTCCGCCTCTACCCACCTGTG
CCCCAGGTGTACCGCCAGCTCAGCAAGCCTGTCACCTTTGTGGATGGCCGGTCTCTACCT
GCAGGAAGCCTGATCTCTATGCATATCTATGCCCTCCATAGGAACAGTGCTGTATGGCCC
GACCCTGAGGTCTTTGACTCTCTGCGCTTTTCCACTGAGAATGCATCCAAACGCCATCCC
TTTGCCTTTATGCCCTTCTCTGCTGGGCCCAGGAACTGCATTGGGCAGCAGTTTGCCATG
AGTGAGATGAAGGTGGTCACAGCCATGTGCTTGCTCCGCTTTGAGTTCTCTCTGGACCCC
TCACGGCTGCCCATCAAGATGCCCCAGCTTGTCCTGCGCTCCAAGAATGGCTTTCACCTC
CACCTGAAGCCACTGGGCCCTGGGTCTGGGAAGTAG

1. Nhamburo PT, Gonzalez FJ, McBride OW, Gelboin HV, Kimura S: Identification of a new P450 expressed in human lung: complete cDNA sequence, cDNA-directed expression, and chromosome mapping. Biochemistry. 1989 Oct 3;28(20):8060-6. [PubMed ]
2. Yokotani N, Sogawa K, Matsubara S, Gotoh O, Kusunose E, Kusunose M, Fujii-Kuriyama Y: cDNA cloning of cytochrome P-450 related to P-450p-2 from the cDNA library of human placenta. Gene structure and expression. Eur J Biochem. 1990 Jan 12;187(1):23-9. [PubMed ]
3. Lo-Guidice JM, Allorge D, Cauffiez C, Chevalier D, Lafitte JJ, Lhermitte M, Broly F: Genetic polymorphism of the human cytochrome P450 CYP4B1: evidence for a non-functional allelic variant. Pharmacogenetics. 2002 Jul;12(5):367-74. [PubMed ]
4. Carr BA, Ramakanth S, Dannan GA, Yost GS: Characterization of pulmonary CYP4B2, specific catalyst of methyl oxidation of 3-methylindole. Mol Pharmacol. 2003 May;63(5):1137-47. [PubMed ]
5. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. [PubMed ]
6. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]

1. CYPIVZ1

MEPSWLQELMAHPFLLLILLCMSLLLFQVIRLYQRRRWMIRALHLFPAPPAHWFYGHKEF
YPVKEFEVYHKLMEKYPCAVPLWVGPFTMFFSVHDPDYAKILLKRQDPKSAVSHKILESW
VGRGLVTLDGSKWKKHRQIVKPGFNISILKIFITMMSESVRMMLNKWEEHIAQNSRLELF
QHVSLMTLDSIMKCAFSHQGSIQLDSTLDSYLKAVFNLSKISNQRMNNFLHHNDLVFKFS
SQGQIFSKFNQELHQFTEKVIQDRKESLKDKLKQDTTQKRRWDFLDILLSAKSENTKDFS
EADLQAEVKTFMFAGHDTTSSAISWILYCLAKYPEHQQRCRDEIRELLGDGSSITWEHLS
QMPYTTMCIKECLRLYAPVVNISRLLDKPITFPDGRSLPAGITVFINIWALHHNPYFWED
PQVFNPLRFSRENSEKIHPYAFIPFSAGLRNCIGQHFAIIECKVAVALTLLRFKLAPDHS
RPPQPVRQVVLKSKNGIHVFAKKVC

• Fatty Acid Metabolism (map00071 )
• gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane Degradation (map00361 )
• Tryptophan Metabolism (map00380 )

• RH + reduced flavoprotein + O2 = ROH + oxidized flavoprotein + H2O [RN:R04122]

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• 10-30

ATGGAGCCCTCCTGGCTTCAGGAACTCATGGCTCACCCCTTCTTGCTGCTGATCCTCCTC
TGCATGTCTCTGCTGCTGTTTCAGGTAATCAGGTTGTACCAGAGGAGGAGATGGATGATC
AGAGCCCTGCACCTGTTTCCTGCACCCCCTGCCCACTGGTTCTATGGCCACAAGGAGTTT
TACCCAGTAAAGGAGTTTGAGGTGTATCATAAGCTGATGGAAAAATACCCATGTGCTGTT
CCCTTGTGGGTTGGACCCTTTACGATGTTCTTCAGTGTCCATGACCCAGACTATGCCAAG
ATTCTCCTGAAAAGACAAGATCCCAAAAGTGCTGTTAGCCACAAAATCCTTGAATCCTGG
GTTGGTCGAGGACTTGTGACCCTGGATGGTTCTAAATGGAAAAAGCACCGCCAGATTGTG
AAACCTGGCTTCAACATCAGCATTCTGAAAATATTCATCACCATGATGTCTGAGAGTGTT
CGGATGATGCTGAACAAATGGGAGGAACACATTGCCCAAAACTCACGTCTGGAGCTCTTT
CAACATGTCTCCCTGATGACCCTGGACAGCATCATGAAGTGTGCCTTCAGCCACCAGGGC
AGCATCCAGTTGGACAGTACCCTGGACTCATACCTGAAAGCAGTGTTCAACCTTAGCAAA
ATCTCCAACCAGCGCATGAACAATTTTCTACATCACAACGACCTGGTTTTCAAATTCAGC
TCTCAAGGCCAAATCTTTTCTAAATTTAACCAAGAACTTCATCAGTTCACAGAGAAAGTA
ATCCAGGACCGGAAGGAGTCTCTTAAGGATAAGCTAAAACAAGATACTACTCAGAAAAGG
CGCTGGGATTTTCTGGACATACTTTTGAGTGCCAAAAGCGAAAACACCAAAGATTTCTCT
GAAGCAGATCTCCAGGCTGAAGTGAAAACGTTCATGTTTGCAGGACATGACACCACATCC
AGTGCTATCTCCTGGATCCTTTACTGCTTGGCAAAGTACCCTGAGCATCAGCAGAGATGC
CGAGATGAAATCAGGGAACTCCTAGGGGATGGGTCTTCTATTACCTGGGAACACCTGAGC
CAGATGCCTTACACCACGATGTGCATCAAGGAATGCCTCCGCCTCTACGCACCGGTAGTA
AACATATCCCGGTTACTCGACAAACCCATTACTTTTCCAGATGGACGCTCCTTACCTGCA
GGAATAACTGTGTTTATCAATATTTGGGCTCTTCACCACAACCCCTATTTCTGGGAAGAC
CCTCAGGTCTTTAACCCCTTGAGATTCTCCAGGGAAAATTCTGAAAAAATACATCCCTAT
GCCTTCATACCATTCTCAGCTGGATTAAGGAACTGCATTGGGCAGCATTTTGCCATAATT
GAGTGTAAAGTGGCAGTGGCATTAACTCTGCTCCGCTTCAAGCTGGCTCCAGACCACTCA
AGGCCTCCCCAGCCTGTTCGTCAAGTTGTCCTCAAGTCCAAGAATGGAATCCATGTGTTT
GCAAAAAAAGTTTGCTAA

1. Rieger MA, Ebner R, Bell DR, Kiessling A, Rohayem J, Schmitz M, Temme A, Rieber EP, Weigle B: Identification of a novel mammary-restricted cytochrome P450, CYP4Z1, with overexpression in breast carcinoma. Cancer Res. 2004 Apr 1;64(7):2357-64. [PubMed ]
2. Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A: The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. Genome Res. 2003 Oct;13(10):2265-70. Epub 2003 Sep 15. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. [PubMed ]

1. CYPIA2
2. Cytochrome P(3)450
3. Cytochrome P450 4
4. Cytochrome P450-P3

MALSQSVPFSATELLLASAIFCLVFWVLKGLRPRVPKGLKSPPEPWGWPLLGHVLTLGKN
PHLALSRMSQRYGDVLQIRIGSTPVLVLSRLDTIRQALVRQGDDFKGRPDLYTSTLITDG
QSLTFSTDSGPVWAARRRLAQNALNTFSIASDPASSSSCYLEEHVSKEAKALISRLQELM
AGPGHFDPYNQVVVSVANVIGAMCFGQHFPESSDEMLSLVKNTHEFVETASSGNPLDFFP
ILRYLPNPALQRFKAFNQRFLWFLQKTVQEHYQDFDKNSVRDITGALFKHSKKGPRASGN
LIPQEKIVNLVNDIFGAGFDTVTTAISWSLMYLVTKPEIQRKIQKELDTVIGRERRPRLS
DRPQLPYLEAFILETFRHSSFLPFTIPHSTTRDTTLNGFYIPKKCCVFVNQWQVNHDPEL
WEDPSEFRPERFLTADGTAINKPLSEKMMLFGMGKRRCIGEVLAKWEIFLFLAILLQQLE
FSVPPGVKVDLTPIYGLTMKHARCEHVQARRFSIN

• Fatty Acid Metabolism (map00071 )
• gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane Degradation (map00361 )
• Tryptophan Metabolism (map00380 )

• RH + reduced flavoprotein + O2 = ROH + oxidized flavoprotein + H2O [RN:R04122]

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• None

ATGGCATTGTCCCAGTCTGTTCCCTTCTCGGCCACAGAGCTTCTCCTGGCCTCTGCCATC
TTCTGCCTGGTATTCTGGGTGCTCAAGGGTTTGAGGCCTCGGGTCCCCAAAGGCCTGAAA
AGTCCACCAGAGCCATGGGGCTGGCCCTTGCTCGGGCATGTGCTGACCCTGGGGAAGAAC
CCGCACCTGGCACTGTCAAGGATGAGCCAGCGCTACGGGGACGTCCTGCAGATCCGCATT
GGCTCCACGCCCGTGCTGGTGCTGAGCCGCCTGGACACCATCCGGCAGGCCCTGGTGCGG
CAGGGCGACGATTTCAAGGGCCGGCCTGACCTCTACACCTCCACCCTCATCACTGATGGC
CAGAGCTTGACCTTCAGCACAGACTCTGGACCGGTGTGGGCTGCCCGCCGGCGCCTGGCC
CAGAATGCCCTCAACACCTTCTCCATCGCCTCTGACCCAGCTTCCTCATCCTCCTGCTAC
CTGGAGGAGCATGTGAGCAAGGAGGCTAAGGCCCTGATCAGCAGGTTGCAGGAGCTGATG
GCAGGGCCTGGGCACTTCGACCCTTACAATCAGGTGGTGGTGTCAGTGGCCAACGTCATT
GGTGCCATGTGCTTCGGACAGCACTTCCCTGAGAGTAGCGATGAGATGCTCAGCCTCGTG
AAGAACACTCATGAGTTCGTGGAGACTGCCTCCTCCGGGAACCCCCTGGACTTCTTCCCC
ATCCTTCGCTACCTGCCTAACCCTGCCCTGCAGAGGTTCAAGGCCTTCAACCAGAGGTTC
CTGTGGTTCCTGCAGAAAACAGTCCAGGAGCACTATCAGGACTTTGACAAGAACAGTGTC
CGGGACATCACGGGTGCCCTGTTCAAGCACAGCAAGAAGGGGCCTAGAGCCAGCGGCAAC
CTCATCCCACAGGAGAAGATTGTCAACCTTGTCAATGACATCTTTGGAGCAGGATTTGAC
ACAGTCACCACAGCCATCTCCTGGAGCCTCATGTACCTTGTGACCAAGCCTGAGATACAG
AGGAAGATCCAGAAGGAGCTGGACACTGTGATTGGCAGGGAGCGGCGGCCCCGGCTCTCT
GACAGACCCCAGCTGCCCTACTTGGAGGCCTTCATCCTGGAGACCTTCCGACACTCCTCC
TTCTTGCCCTTCACCATCCCCCACAGCACAACAAGGGACACAACGCTGAATGGCTTCTAC
ATCCCCAAGAAATGCTGTGTCTTCGTAAACCAGTGGCAGGTCAACCATGACCCAGAGCTG
TGGGAGGACCCCTCTGAGTTCCGGCCTGAGCGGTTCCTCACCGCCGATGGCACTGCCATT
AACAAGCCCTTGAGTGAGAAGATGATGCTGTTTGGCATGGGCAAGCGCCGGTGTATCGGG
GAAGTCCTGGCCAAGTGGGAGATCTTCCTCTTCCTGGCCATCCTGCTACAGCAACTGGAG
TTCAGCGTGCCGCCGGGCGTGAAAGTCGACCTGACCCCCATCTACGGGCTGACCATGAAG
CACGCCCGCTGTGAACATGTCCAGGCGCGGCGCTTCTCCATCAATTGA

1. Jaiswal AK, Nebert DW, Gonzalez FJ: Human P3(450): cDNA and complete amino acid sequence. Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Aug 26;14(16):6773-4. [PubMed ]
2. Quattrochi LC, Pendurthi UR, Okino ST, Potenza C, Tukey RH: Human cytochrome P-450 4 mRNA and gene: part of a multigene family that contains Alu sequences in its mRNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Sep;83(18):6731-5. [PubMed ]
3. Ikeya K, Jaiswal AK, Owens RA, Jones JE, Nebert DW, Kimura S: Human CYP1A2: sequence, gene structure, comparison with the mouse and rat orthologous gene, and differences in liver 1A2 mRNA expression. Mol Endocrinol. 1989 Sep;3(9):1399-408. [PubMed ]
4. Jaiswal AK, Nebert DW, McBride OW, Gonzalez FJ: Human P(3)450: cDNA and complete protein sequence, repetitive Alu sequences in the 3' nontranslated region, and localization of gene to chromosome 15. J Exp Pathol. 1987 Winter;3(1):1-17. [PubMed ]
5. Corchero J, Pimprale S, Kimura S, Gonzalez FJ: Organization of the CYP1A cluster on human chromosome 15: implications for gene regulation. Pharmacogenetics. 2001 Feb;11(1):1-6. [PubMed ]
6. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
7. Wrighton SA, Campanile C, Thomas PE, Maines SL, Watkins PB, Parker G, Mendez-Picon G, Haniu M, Shively JE, Levin W, et al.: Identification of a human liver cytochrome P-450 homologous to the major isosafrole-inducible cytochrome P-450 in the rat. Mol Pharmacol. 1986 Apr;29(4):405-10. [PubMed ]
8. Quattrochi LC, Okino ST, Pendurthi UR, Tukey RH: Cloning and isolation of human cytochrome P-450 cDNAs homologous to dioxin-inducible rabbit mRNAs encoding P-450 4 and P-450 6. DNA. 1985 Oct;4(5):395-400. [PubMed ]
9. Zhou H, Josephy PD, Kim D, Guengerich FP: Functional characterization of four allelic variants of human cytochrome P450 1A2. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2004 Feb 1;422(1):23-30. [PubMed ]
10. Sansen S, Yano JK, Reynald RL, Schoch GA, Griffin KJ, Stout CD, Johnson EF: Adaptations for the oxidation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons exhibited by the structure of human P450 1A2. J Biol Chem. 2007 May 11;282(19):14348-55. Epub 2007 Feb 20. [PubMed ]
11. Huang JD, Guo WC, Lai MD, Guo YL, Lambert GH: Detection of a novel cytochrome P-450 1A2 polymorphism (F21L) in Chinese. Drug Metab Dispos. 1999 Jan;27(1):98-101. [PubMed ]
12. Chevalier D, Cauffiez C, Allorge D, Lo-Guidice JM, Lhermitte M, Lafitte JJ, Broly F: Five novel natural allelic variants-951A>C, 1042G>A (D348N), 1156A>T (I386F), 1217G>A (C406Y) and 1291C>T (C431Y)-of the human CYP1A2 gene in a French Caucasian population. Hum Mutat. 2001 Apr;17(4):355-6. [PubMed ]
13. Murayama N, Soyama A, Saito Y, Nakajima Y, Komamura K, Ueno K, Kamakura S, Kitakaze M, Kimura H, Goto Y, Saitoh O, Katoh M, Ohnuma T, Kawai M, Sugai K, Ohtsuki T, Suzuki C, Minami N, Ozawa S, Sawada J: Six novel nonsynonymous CYP1A2 gene polymorphisms: catalytic activities of the naturally occurring variant enzymes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Jan;308(1):300-6. Epub 2003 Oct 16. [PubMed ]
14. Solus JF, Arietta BJ, Harris JR, Sexton DP, Steward JQ, McMunn C, Ihrie P, Mehall JM, Edwards TL, Dawson EP: Genetic variation in eleven phase I drug metabolism genes in an ethnically diverse population. Pharmacogenomics. 2004 Oct;5(7):895-931. [PubMed ]
15. Soyama A, Saito Y, Hanioka N, Maekawa K, Komamura K, Kamakura S, Kitakaze M, Tomoike H, Ueno K, Goto Y, Kimura H, Katoh M, Sugai K, Saitoh O, Kawai M, Ohnuma T, Ohtsuki T, Suzuki C, Minami N, Kamatani N, Ozawa S, Sawada J: Single nucleotide polymorphisms and haplotypes of CYP1A2 in a Japanese population. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2005 Feb;20(1):24-33. [PubMed ]
16. Jiang Z, Dalton TP, Jin L, Wang B, Tsuneoka Y, Shertzer HG, Deka R, Nebert DW: Toward the evaluation of function in genetic variability: characterizing human SNP frequencies and establishing BAC-transgenic mice carrying the human CYP1A1_CYP1A2 locus. Hum Mutat. 2005 Feb;25(2):196-206. [PubMed ]
17. Cornelis MC, El-Sohemy A, Kabagambe EK, Campos H: Coffee, CYP1A2 genotype, and risk of myocardial infarction. JAMA. 2006 Mar 8;295(10):1135-41. [PubMed ]

1. Aromatase
2. CYPXIX
3. Cytochrome P-450AROM
4. Estrogen synthase

MVLEMLNPIHYNITSIVPEAMPAATMPVLLLTGLFLLVWNYEGTSSIPGPGYCMGIGPLI
SHGRFLWMGIGSACNYYNRVYGEFMRVWISGEETLIISKSSSMFHIMKHNHYSSRFGSKL
GLQCIGMHEKGIIFNNNPELWKTTRPFFMKALSGPGLVRMVTVCAESLKTHLDRLEEVTN
ESGYVDVLTLLRRVMLDTSNTLFLRIPLDESAIVVKIQGYFDAWQALLIKPDIFFKISWL
YKKYEKSVKDLKDAIEVLIAEKRRRISTEEKLEECMDFATELILAEKRGDLTRENVNQCI
LEMLIAAPDTMSVSLFFMLFLIAKHPNVEEAIIKEIQTVIGERDIKIDDIQKLKVMENFI
YESMRYQPVVDLVMRKALEDDVIDGYPVKKGTNIILNIGRMHRLEFFPKPNEFTLENFAK
NVPYRYFQPFGFGPRGCAGKYIAMVMMKAILVTLLRRFHVKTLQGQCVESIQKIHDLSLH
PDETKNMLEMIFTPRNSDRCLEH

• Fatty Acid Metabolism (map00071 )
• gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane Degradation (map00361 )
• Tryptophan Metabolism (map00380 )

• RH + reduced flavoprotein + O2 = ROH + oxidized flavoprotein + H2O [RN:R04122]

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• None

ATGGTTTTGGAAATGCTGAACCCGATACATTATAACATCACCAGCATCGTGCCTGAAGCC
ATGCCTGCTGCCACCATGCCAGTCCTGCTCCTCACTGGCCTTTTTCTCTTGGTGTGGAAT
TATGAGGGCACATCCTCAATACCAGGTCCTGGCTACTGCATGGGAATTGGACCCCTCATC
TCCCACGGCAGATTCCTGTGGATGGGGATCGGCAGTGCCTGCAACTACTACAACCGGGTA
TATGGAGAATTCATGCGAGTCTGGATCTCTGGAGAGGAAACACTCATTATCAGCAAGTCC
TCAAGTATGTTCCACATAATGAAGCACAATCATTACAGCTCTCGATTCGGCAGCAAACTT
GGGCTGCAGTGCATCGGTATGCATGAGAAAGGCATCATATTTAACAACAATCCAGAGCTC
TGGAAAACAACTCGACCCTTCTTTATGAAAGCTCTGTCAGGCCCCGGCCTTGTTCGTATG
GTCACAGTCTGTGCTGAATCCCTCAAAACACATCTGGACAGGTTGGAGGAGGTGACCAAT
GAATCGGGCTATGTGGACGTGTTGACCCTTCTGCGTCGTGTCATGCTGGACACCTCTAAC
ACGCTCTTCTTGAGGATCCCTTTGGACGAAAGTGCTATCGTGGTTAAAATCCAAGGTTAT
TTTGATGCATGGCAAGCTCTCCTCATCAAACCAGACATCTTCTTTAAGATTTCTTGGCTA
TACAAAAAGTATGAGAAGTCTGTCAAGGATTTGAAAGATGCCATAGAAGTTCTGATAGCA
GAAAAAAGACGCAGGATTTCCACAGAAGAGAAACTGGAAGAATGTATGGACTTTGCCACT
GAGTTGATTTTAGCAGAGAAACGTGGTGACCTGACAAGAGAGAATGTGAACCAGTGCATA
TTGGAAATGCTGATCGCAGCTCCTGACACCATGTCTGTCTCTTTGTTCTTCATGCTATTT
CTCATTGCAAAGCACCCTAATGTTGAAGAGGCAATAATAAAGGAAATCCAGACTGTTATT
GGTGAGAGAGACATAAAGATTGATGATATACAAAAATTAAAAGTGATGGAAAACTTCATT
TATGAGAGCATGCGGTACCAGCCTGTCGTGGACTTGGTCATGCGCAAAGCCTTAGAAGAT
GATGTAATCGATGGCTACCCAGTGAAAAAGGGGACAAACATTATCCTGAATATTGGAAGG
ATGCACAGACTCGAGTTTTTCCCCAAACCCAATGAATTTACTCTTGAAAATTTTGCAAAG
AATGTTCCTTATAGGTACTTTCAGCCATTTGGCTTTGGGCCCCGTGGCTGTGCAGGAAAG
TACATCGCCATGGTGATGATGAAAGCCATCCTCGTTACACTTCTGAGACGATTCCACGTG
AAGACATTGCAAGGACAGTGTGTTGAGAGCATACAGAAGATACACGACTTGTCCTTGCAC
CCAGATGAGACTAAAAACATGCTGGAAATGATCTTTACCCCAAGAAACTCAGACAGGTGT
CTGGAACACTAG

1. Harada N: Cloning of a complete cDNA encoding human aromatase: immunochemical identification and sequence analysis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1988 Oct 31;156(2):725-32. [PubMed ]
2. Chen SA, Besman MJ, Sparkes RS, Zollman S, Klisak I, Mohandas T, Hall PF, Shively JE: Human aromatase: cDNA cloning, Southern blot analysis, and assignment of the gene to chromosome 15. DNA. 1988 Jan-Feb;7(1):27-38. [PubMed ]
3. Corbin CJ, Graham-Lorence S, McPhaul M, Mason JI, Mendelson CR, Simpson ER: Isolation of a full-length cDNA insert encoding human aromatase system cytochrome P-450 and its expression in nonsteroidogenic cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Dec;85(23):8948-52. [PubMed ]
4. Toda K, Terashima M, Mitsuuchi Y, Yamasaki Y, Yokoyama Y, Nojima S, Ushiro H, Maeda T, Yamamoto Y, Sagara Y, et al.: Alternative usage of different poly(A) addition signals for two major species of mRNA encoding human aromatase P-450. FEBS Lett. 1989 Apr 24;247(2):371-6. [PubMed ]
5. Means GD, Mahendroo MS, Corbin CJ, Mathis JM, Powell FE, Mendelson CR, Simpson ER: Structural analysis of the gene encoding human aromatase cytochrome P-450, the enzyme responsible for estrogen biosynthesis. J Biol Chem. 1989 Nov 15;264(32):19385-91. [PubMed ]
6. Pompon D, Liu RY, Besman MJ, Wang PL, Shively JE, Chen S: Expression of human placental aromatase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Endocrinol. 1989 Sep;3(9):1477-87. [PubMed ]
7. Harada N, Ogawa H, Shozu M, Yamada K, Suhara K, Nishida E, Takagi Y: Biochemical and molecular genetic analyses on placental aromatase (P-450AROM) deficiency. J Biol Chem. 1992 Mar 5;267(7):4781-5. [PubMed ]
8. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
9. Evans CT, Ledesma DB, Schulz TZ, Simpson ER, Mendelson CR: Isolation and characterization of a complementary DNA specific for human aromatase-system cytochrome P-450 mRNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Sep;83(17):6387-91. [PubMed ]
10. Simpson ER, Evans CT, Corbin CJ, Powell FE, Ledesma DB, Mendelson CR: Sequencing of cDNA inserts encoding aromatase cytochrome P-450 (P-450AROM). Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1987 Aug;52(3):267-72. [PubMed ]
11. Mahendroo MS, Means GD, Mendelson CR, Simpson ER: Tissue-specific expression of human P-450AROM. The promoter responsible for expression in adipose tissue is different from that utilized in placenta. J Biol Chem. 1991 Jun 15;266(17):11276-81. [PubMed ]
12. Mahendroo MS, Mendelson CR, Simpson ER: Tissue-specific and hormonally controlled alternative promoters regulate aromatase cytochrome P450 gene expression in human adipose tissue. J Biol Chem. 1993 Sep 15;268(26):19463-70. [PubMed ]
13. Chen S, Shively JE, Nakajin S, Shinoda M, Hall PF: Amino terminal sequence analysis of human placenta aromatase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1986 Mar 28;135(3):713-9. [PubMed ]
14. Honda S, Harada N, Takagi Y: Novel exon 1 of the aromatase gene specific for aromatase transcripts in human brain. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Feb 15;198(3):1153-60. [PubMed ]
15. Beausoleil SA, Villen J, Gerber SA, Rush J, Gygi SP: A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization. Nat Biotechnol. 2006 Oct;24(10):1285-92. Epub 2006 Sep 10. [PubMed ]
16. Ghosh D, Griswold J, Erman M, Pangborn W: Structural basis for androgen specificity and oestrogen synthesis in human aromatase. Nature. 2009 Jan 8;457(7226):219-23. [PubMed ]
17. Ito Y, Fisher CR, Conte FA, Grumbach MM, Simpson ER: Molecular basis of aromatase deficiency in an adult female with sexual infantilism and polycystic ovaries. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Dec 15;90(24):11673-7. [PubMed ]
18. Morishima A, Grumbach MM, Simpson ER, Fisher C, Qin K: Aromatase deficiency in male and female siblings caused by a novel mutation and the physiological role of estrogens. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1995 Dec;80(12):3689-98. [PubMed ]
19. Carani C, Qin K, Simoni M, Faustini-Fustini M, Serpente S, Boyd J, Korach KS, Simpson ER: Effect of testosterone and estradiol in a man with aromatase deficiency. N Engl J Med. 1997 Jul 10;337(2):91-5. [PubMed ]
20. Ley TJ, Mardis ER, Ding L, Fulton B, McLellan MD, Chen K, Dooling D, Dunford-Shore BH, McGrath S, Hickenbotham M, Cook L, Abbott R, Larson DE, Koboldt DC, Pohl C, Smith S, Hawkins A, Abbott S, Locke D, Hillier LW, Miner T, Fulton L, Magrini V, Wylie T, Glasscock J, Conyers J, Sander N, Shi X, Osborne JR, Minx P, Gordon D, Chinwalla A, Zhao Y, Ries RE, Payton JE, Westervelt P, Tomasson MH, Watson M, Baty J, Ivanovich J, Heath S, Shannon WD, Nagarajan R, Walter MJ, Link DC, Graubert TA, DiPersio JF, Wilson RK: DNA sequencing of a cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukaemia genome. Nature. 2008 Nov 6;456(7218):66-72. [PubMed ]

1. CYPIIC8
2. Cytochrome P450 IIC2
3. Cytochrome P450 MP-12
4. Cytochrome P450 MP-20
5. Cytochrome P450 form 1
6. S-mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase

MEPFVVLVLCLSFMLLFSLWRQSCRRRKLPPGPTPLPIIGNMLQIDVKDICKSFTNFSKV
YGPVFTVYFGMNPIVVFHGYEAVKEALIDNGEEFSGRGNSPISQRITKGLGIISSNGKRW
KEIRRFSLTTLRNFGMGKRSIEDRVQEEAHCLVEELRKTKASPCDPTFILGCAPCNVICS
VVFQKRFDYKDQNFLTLMKRFNENFRILNSPWIQVCNNFPLLIDCFPGTHNKVLKNVALT
RSYIREKVKEHQASLDVNNPRDFIDCFLIKMEQEKDNQKSEFNIENLVGTVADLFVAGTE
TTSTTLRYGLLLLLKHPEVTAKVQEEIDHVIGRHRSPCMQDRSHMPYTDAVVHEIQRYSD
LVPTGVPHAVTTDTKFRNYLIPKGTTIMALLTSVLHDDKEFPNPNIFDPGHFLDKNGNFK
KSDYFMPFSAGKRICAGEGLARMELFLFLTTILQNFNLKSVDDLKNLNTTAVTKGIVSLP
PSYQICFIPV

• Fatty Acid Metabolism (map00071 )
• gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane Degradation (map00361 )
• Tryptophan Metabolism (map00380 )

• RH + reduced flavoprotein + O2 = ROH + oxidized flavoprotein + H2O [RN:R04122]

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• None

ATGGAACCTTTTGTGGTCCTGGTGCTGTGTCTCTCTTTTATGCTTCTCTTTTCACTCTGG
AGACAGAGCTGTAGGAGAAGGAAGCTCCCTCCTGGCCCCACTCCTCTTCCTATTATTGGA
AATATGCTACAGATAGATGTTAAGGACATCTGCAAATCTTTCACCAATTTCTCAAAAGTC
TATGGTCCTGTGTTCACCGTGTATTTTGGCATGAATCCCATAGTGGTGTTTCATGGATAT
GAGGCAGTGAAGGAAGCCCTGATTGATAATGGAGAGGAGTTTTCTGGAAGAGGCAATTCC
CCAATATCTCAAAGAATTACTAAAGGACTTGGAATCATTTCCAGCAATGGAAAGAGATGG
AAGGAGATCCGGCGTTTCTCCCTCACAACCTTGCGGAATTTTGGGATGGGGAAGAGGAGC
ATTGAGGACCGTGTTCAAGAGGAAGCTCACTGCCTTGTGGAGGAGTTGAGAAAAACCAAG
GCTTCACCCTGTGATCCCACTTTCATCCTGGGCTGTGCTCCCTGCAATGTGATCTGCTCC
GTTGTTTTCCAGAAACGATTTGATTATAAAGATCAGAATTTTCTCACCCTGATGAAAAGA
TTCAATGAAAACTTCAGGATTCTGAACTCCCCATGGATCCAGGTCTGCAATAATTTCCCT
CTACTCATTGATTGTTTCCCAGGAACTCACAACAAAGTGCTTAAAAATGTTGCTCTTACA
CGAAGTTACATTAGGGAGAAAGTAAAAGAACACCAAGCATCACTGGATGTTAACAATCCT
CGGGACTTTATCGATTGCTTCCTGATCAAAATGGAGCAGGAAAAGGACAACCAAAAGTCA
GAATTCAATATTGAAAACTTGGTTGGCACTGTAGCTGATCTATTTGTTGCTGGAACAGAG
ACAACAAGCACCACTCTGAGATATGGACTCCTGCTCCTGCTGAAGCACCCAGAGGTCACA
GCTAAAGTCCAGGAAGAGATTGATCATGTAATTGGCAGACACAGGAGCCCCTGCATGCAG
GATAGGAGCCACATGCCTTACACTGATGCTGTAGTGCACGAGATCCAGAGATACAGTGAC
CTTGTCCCCACCGGTGTGCCCCATGCAGTGACCACTGATACTAAGTTCAGAAACTACCTC
ATCCCCAAGGGCACAGCCATAATGGCATTACTGACTTCCGTGCTACATGATGACAAAGAA
TTTCCTAATCCAAATATCTTTGACCCTGGCCACTTTCTAGATAAGAATGGCAACTTTAAG
AAAAGTGACTACTTCATGCCTTTCTCAGCAGGAAAACGAATTTGTGCAGGAGAAGGACTT
GCCCGCATGGAGCTATTTTTATTTCTAACCACAATTTTACAGAACTTTAACCTGAAATCT
GTTGATGATTTAAAGAACCTCAATACTACTGCAGTTACCAAAGGGATTGTTTCTCTGCCA
CCCTCATACCAGATCTGCTTCATCCCTGTCTGA

1. Okino ST, Quattrochi LC, Pendurthi UR, McBride OW, Tukey RH: Characterization of multiple human cytochrome P-450 1 cDNAs. The chromosomal localization of the gene and evidence for alternate RNA splicing. J Biol Chem. 1987 Nov 25;262(33):16072-9. [PubMed ]
2. Kimura S, Pastewka J, Gelboin HV, Gonzalez FJ: cDNA and amino acid sequences of two members of the human P450IIC gene subfamily. Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Dec 10;15(23):10053-4. [PubMed ]
3. Romkes M, Faletto MB, Blaisdell JA, Raucy JL, Goldstein JA: Cloning and expression of complementary DNAs for multiple members of the human cytochrome P450IIC subfamily. Biochemistry. 1991 Apr 2;30(13):3247-55. [PubMed ]
4. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
5. Deloukas P, Earthrowl ME, Grafham DV, Rubenfield M, French L, Steward CA, Sims SK, Jones MC, Searle S, Scott C, Howe K, Hunt SE, Andrews TD, Gilbert JG, Swarbreck D, Ashurst JL, Taylor A, Battles J, Bird CP, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ashwell RI, Ambrose KD, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Bates K, Beasley H, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Cahill P, Camire D, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Corby N, Coulson A, Dhami P, Dutta I, Dunn M, Faulkner L, Frankish A, Frankland JA, Garner P, Garnett J, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Grocock R, Gustafson E, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart E, Heath PD, Ho TP, Hopkins B, Horne J, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hynds C, Johnson C, Johnson D, Kana A, Kay M, Kimberley AM, Kershaw JK, Kokkinaki M, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lee HM, Leongamornlert DA, Laird G, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nguyen M, Overton-Larty E, Palmer SA, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Porter K, Rice CM, Rogosin A, Ross MT, Sarafidou T, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Skuce CD, Smith M, Standring L, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Torcasso W, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tsolas J, Wall M, Walsh J, Wang H, Weinstock K, West AP, Willey DL, Whitehead SL, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Chen Y, Lovering RC, Moschonas NK, Siebert R, Fechtel K, Bentley D, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Doucette-Stamm L, Beck S, Smith DR, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):375-81. [PubMed ]
6. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
7. Ged C, Beaune P: Isolation of the human cytochrome P-450 IIC8 gene: multiple glucocorticoid responsive elements in the 5' region. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1991 Mar 26;1088(3):433-5. [PubMed ]
8. Zeldin DC, DuBois RN, Falck JR, Capdevila JH: Molecular cloning, expression and characterization of an endogenous human cytochrome P450 arachidonic acid epoxygenase isoform. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1995 Sep 10;322(1):76-86. [PubMed ]
9. Ged C, Umbenhauer DR, Bellew TM, Bork RW, Srivastava PK, Shinriki N, Lloyd RS, Guengerich FP: Characterization of cDNAs, mRNAs, and proteins related to human liver microsomal cytochrome P-450 (S)-mephenytoin 4'-hydroxylase. Biochemistry. 1988 Sep 6;27(18):6929-40. [PubMed ]
10. Shephard EA, Phillips IR, Santisteban I, Palmer CN, Povey S: Cloning, expression and chromosomal localization of a member of the human cytochrome P450IIC gene sub-family. Ann Hum Genet. 1989 Jan;53(Pt 1):23-31. [PubMed ]
11. Kolyada AY: Sequence of a human liver cytochrome P-450 cDNA clone. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Sep 25;18(18):5550. [PubMed ]
12. Schoch GA, Yano JK, Wester MR, Griffin KJ, Stout CD, Johnson EF: Structure of human microsomal cytochrome P450 2C8. Evidence for a peripheral fatty acid binding site. J Biol Chem. 2004 Mar 5;279(10):9497-503. Epub 2003 Dec 15. [PubMed ]
13. Dai D, Zeldin DC, Blaisdell JA, Chanas B, Coulter SJ, Ghanayem BI, Goldstein JA: Polymorphisms in human CYP2C8 decrease metabolism of the anticancer drug paclitaxel and arachidonic acid. Pharmacogenetics. 2001 Oct;11(7):597-607. [PubMed ]
14. Bahadur N, Leathart JB, Mutch E, Steimel-Crespi D, Dunn SA, Gilissen R, Houdt JV, Hendrickx J, Mannens G, Bohets H, Williams FM, Armstrong M, Crespi CL, Daly AK: CYP2C8 polymorphisms in Caucasians and their relationship with paclitaxel 6alpha-hydroxylase activity in human liver microsomes. Biochem Pharmacol. 2002 Dec 1;64(11):1579-89. [PubMed ]
15. Solus JF, Arietta BJ, Harris JR, Sexton DP, Steward JQ, McMunn C, Ihrie P, Mehall JM, Edwards TL, Dawson EP: Genetic variation in eleven phase I drug metabolism genes in an ethnically diverse population. Pharmacogenomics. 2004 Oct;5(7):895-931. [PubMed ]

1. CYPIIS1

MEATGTWALLLALALLLLLTLALSGTRARGHLPPGPTPLPLLGNLLQLRPGALYSGLMRL
SKKYGPVFTIYLGPWRPVVVLVGQEAVREALGGQAEEFSGRGTVAMLEGTFDGHGVFFSN
GERWRQLRKFTMLALRDLGMGKREGEELIQAEARCLVETFQGTEGRPFDPSLLLAQATSN
VVCSLLFGLRFSYEDKEFQAVVRAAGGTLLGVSSQGGQTYEMFSWFLRPLPGPHKQLLHH
VSTLAAFTVRQVQQHQGNLDASGPARDLVDAFLLKMAQEEQNPGTEFTNKNMLMTVIYLL
FAGTMTVSTTVGYTLLLLMKYPHVQKWVREELNRELGAGQAPSLGDRTRLPYTDAVLHEA
QRLLALVPMGIPRTLMRTTRFRGYTLPQGTEVFPLLGSILHDPNIFKHPEEFNPDRFLDA
DGRFRKHEAFLPFSLGKRVCLGEGLAKAELFLFFTTILQAFSLESPCPPDTLSLKPTVSG
LFNIPPAFQLQVRPTDLHSTTQTR

• Fatty Acid Metabolism (map00071 )
• gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane Degradation (map00361 )
• Tryptophan Metabolism (map00380 )

• RH + reduced flavoprotein + O2 = ROH + oxidized flavoprotein + H2O [RN:R04122]

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• None

ATGGAGGCGACCGGCACCTGGGCGCTGCTGCTGGCGCTGGCGCTGCTCCTGCTGCTGACG
CTGGCGCTGTCCGGGACCAGGGCCCGAGGCCACCTGCCCCCCGGGCCCACGCCGCTACCA
CTGCTGGGAAACCTCCTGCAGCTACGGCCCGGGGCGCTGTATTCAGGGCTCATGCGGCTG
AGTAAGAAGTACGGACCGGTGTTCACCATCTACCTGGGACCCTGGCGGCCTGTGGTGGTC
CTGGTTGGGCAGGAGGCTGTGCGGGAGGCCCTGGGAGGTCAGGCTGAGGAGTTCAGCGGC
CGGGGAACCGTAGCGATGCTGGAAGGGACTTTTGATGGCCATGGGGTTTTCTTCTCCAAC
GGGGAGCGGTGGAGGCAGCTGAGGAAGTTTACCATGCTTGCTCTGCGGGACCTGGGCATG
GGGAAGCGAGAAGGCGAGGAGCTGATCCAGGCGGAGGCCCGGTGTCTGGTGGAGACATTC
CAGGGGACAGAAGGACGCCCATTCGATCCCTCCCTGCTGCTGGCCCAGGCCACCTCCAAC
GTAGTCTGCTCCCTCCTCTTTGGCCTCCGCTTCTCCTATGAGGATAAGGAGTTCCAGGCC
GTGGTCCGGGCAGCTGGTGGTACCCTGCTGGGAGTCAGCTCCCAGGGGGGTCAGACCTAC
GAGATGTTCTCCTGGTTCCTGCGGCCCCTGCCAGGCCCCCACAAGCAGCTCCTCCACCAC
GTCAGCACCTTGGCTGCCTTCACAGTCCGGCAGGTGCAGCAGCACCAGGGGAACCTGGAT
GCTTCGGGCCCCGCACGTGACCTTGTCGATGCCTTCCTGCTGAAGATGGCACAGGAGGAA
CAAAACCCAGGCACAGAATTCACCAACAAGAACATGCTGATGACAGTCATTTATTTGCTG
TTTGCTGGGACGATGACGGTCAGCACCACGGTCGGCTATACCCTCCTGCTCCTGATGAAA
TACCCTCATGTCCAAAAGTGGGTACGTGAGGAGCTGAATCGGGAGCTGGGGGCTGGCCAG
GCACCAAGCCTAGGGGACCGTACCCGCCTCCCTTACACCGACGCGGTTCTGCATGAGGCG
CAGCGGCTGCTGGCGCTGGTGCCCATGGGAATACCCCGCACCCTCATGCGGACCACCCGC
TTCCGAGGGTACACCCTGCCCCAGGGCACGGAGGTCTTCCCCCTCCTTGGCTCCATCCTG
CATGACCCCAACATCTTCAAGCACCCAGAAGAGTTCAACCCAGACCGTTTCCTGGATGCA
GATGGACGGTTCAGGAAGCATGAGGCGTTCCTGCCCTTCTCCTTAGGGAAGCGTGTCTGC
CTTGGAGAGGGCCTGGCAAAAGCGGAGCTCTTCCTCTTCTTCACCACCATCCTACAAGCC
TTCTCCCTGGAGAGCCCGTGCCCGCCGGACACCCTGAGCCTCAAGCCCACCGTCAGTGGC
CTTTTCAACATTCCCCCAGCCTTCCAGCTGCAAGTCCGTCCCACTGACCTTCACTCCACC
ACGCAGACCAGATGA

1. Rylander T, Neve EP, Ingelman-Sundberg M, Oscarson M: Identification and tissue distribution of the novel human cytochrome P450 2S1 (CYP2S1). Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2001 Feb 23;281(2):529-35. [PubMed ]
2. Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A: The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. Genome Res. 2003 Oct;13(10):2265-70. Epub 2003 Sep 15. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]

1. Arachidonic acid epoxygenase
2. CYPIIJ2

MLAAMGSLAAALWAVVHPRTLLLGTVAFLLAADFLKRRRPKNYPPGPWRLPFLGNFFLVD
FEQSHLEVQLFVKKYGNLFSLELGDISAVLITGLPLIKEALIHMDQNFGNRPVTPMREHI
FKKNGLIMSSGQAWKEQRRFTLTALRNFGLGKKSLEERIQEEAQHLTEAIKEENGQPFDP
HFKINNAVSNIICSITFGERFEYQDSWFQQLLKLLDEVTYLEASKTCQLYNVFPWIMKFL
PGPHQTLFSNWKKLKLFVSHMIDKHRKDWNPAETRDFIDAYLKEMSKHTGNPTSSFHEEN
LICSTLDLFFAGTETTSTTLRWALLYMALYPEIQEKVQAEIDRVIGQGQQPSTAARESMP
YTNAVIHEVQRMGNIIPLNVPREVTVDTTLAGYHLPKGTMILTNLTALHRDPTEWATPDT
FNPDHFLENGQFKKREAFMPFSIGKRACLGEQLARTELFIFFTSLMQKFTFRPPNNEKLS
LKFRMGITISPVSHRLCAVPQV

• Fatty Acid Metabolism (map00071 )
• gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane Degradation (map00361 )
• Tryptophan Metabolism (map00380 )

• RH + reduced flavoprotein + O2 = ROH + oxidized flavoprotein + H2O [RN:R04122]

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• None

ATGCTCGCGGCGATGGGCTCTCTGGCGGCTGCCCTCTGGGCAGTGGTCCATCCTCGGACT
CTCCTACTGGGCACTGTCGCCTTTCTGCTCGCTGCTGACTTTCTCAAAAGACGGCGCCCA
AAGAACTACCCGCCGGGGCCCTGGCGCCTGCCCTTCCTTGGCAACTTCTTCCTTGTGGAC
TTCGAGCAGTCGCACCTGGAGGTTCAGCTGTTTGTGAAGAAATATGGGAACCTTTTTAGC
TTGGAGCTTGGTGACATATCTGCAGTTCTTATTACTGGCTTGCCCTTAATCAAAGAAGCC
CTTATCCACATGGACCAAAACTTTGGGAACCGCCCCGTGACCCCTATGCGAGAACATATC
TTTAAGAAAAATGGATTGATTATGTCAAGTGGCCAGGCATGGAAGGAGCAAAGAAGGTTC
ACTCTGACAGCACTAAGGAACTTTGGTTTAGGAAAGAAGAGCTTAGAGGAACGCATTCAG
GAGGAGGCCCAACACCTCACTGAAGCAATAAAAGAGGAGAACGGACAGCCTTTTGACCCT
CATTTCAAGATCAACAATGCAGTTTCCAATATCATTTGCTCCATCACCTTCGGAGAACGC
TTTGAGTACCAGGATAGTTGGTTTCAGCAGCTGCTGAAGTTACTAGATGAAGTCACATAC
TTGGAGGCTTCAAAGACATGCCAGCTCTACAATGTCTTTCCATGGATAATGAAATTCCTG
CCTGGACCCCACCAAACTCTCTTCAGCAACTGGAAAAAACTGAAATTGTTTGTTTCTCAT
ATGATTGACAAACACAGAAAGGATTGGAATCCTGCAGAAACAAGAGACTTTATTGATGCT
TACCTTAAAGAAATGTCAAAGCACACAGGCAATCCTACTTCAAGTTTCCATGAAGAAAAC
CTCATCTGCAGCACCCTGGACCTCTTCTTTGCCGGAACCGAGACAACTTCCACAACTCTG
CGATGGGCTCTGCTTTATATGGCCCTCTACCCAGAAATCCAAGAAAAAGTACAAGCTGAG
ATTGACAGAGTGATTGGCCAGGGGCAGCAGCCGAGCACAGCCGCCCGGGAGTCCATGCCC
TACACCAATGCTGTCATCCATGAGGTGCAGAGAATGGGCAACATCATCCCCCTGAACGTT
CCCAGGGAAGTGACAGTTGATACCACTTTGGCTGGGTACCACCTGCCCAAGGGTACCATG
ATCCTGACCAATTTGACGGCGCTGCACAGGGACCCCACAGAGTGGGCCACCCCTGACACA
TTCAATCCGGACCATTTTCTGGAGAATGGACAGTTTAAGAAAAGGGAAGCCTTTATGCCT
TTCTCAATAGGAAAGCGGGCATGCCTCGGAGAACAGTTGGCCAGGACTGAGCTGTTTATT
TTCTTCACTTCCCTTATGCAAAAATTTACCTTCAGGCCCCCAAACAATGAGAAGCTGAGC
CTGAAGTTTAGAATGGGTATCACCATTTCCCCAGTCAGTCACCGCCTCTGCGCTGTTCCT
CAGGTGTAA

1. Wu S, Moomaw CR, Tomer KB, Falck JR, Zeldin DC: Molecular cloning and expression of CYP2J2, a human cytochrome P450 arachidonic acid epoxygenase highly expressed in heart. J Biol Chem. 1996 Feb 16;271(7):3460-8. [PubMed ]
2. King LM, Ma J, Srettabunjong S, Graves J, Bradbury JA, Li L, Spiecker M, Liao JK, Mohrenweiser H, Zeldin DC: Cloning of CYP2J2 gene and identification of functional polymorphisms. Mol Pharmacol. 2002 Apr;61(4):840-52. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]

1. CYPIIA7
2. Cytochrome P450 IIA4

MLASGLLLVALLACLTVMVLMSVWQQRKSRGKLPPGPTPLPFIGNYLQLNTEHICDSIMK
FSECYGPVFTIHLGPRRVVVLCGHDAVREALVDQAEEFSGRGEQATFDWVFKGYGVAFSN
GERAKQLLRFAIATLRDFGVGKRGIEERIQEESGFLIEAIRSTHGANIDPTFFLSRTVSN
VISSIVFGDRFDYEDKEFLSLLSMMLGIFQFTSTSTGQLYEMFSSVMKHLPGPQQQAFKL
LQGLEDFIAKKVEHNQRTLDPNSPQDFIDSFLIHMQEEEKNPNTEFYLKNLMMSTLNLFI
AGTETVSTTLRYGFLLLMKHPEVEAKVHEEIDRVIGKNRQPKFEDRTKMPYMEAVIHEIQ
RFGDVIPMSLARRVKKDTKFRDFFLPKGTEVFPMLGSVLRDPSFFSNPQDFNPQHFLDDK
GQFKKSDAFVPFSIGKRNCFGEGLARMELFLFFTTVMQNFRLKSSQSPKDIDVSPKHVVF
ATIPRNYTMSFLPR

• Fatty Acid Metabolism (map00071 )
• gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane Degradation (map00361 )
• Tryptophan Metabolism (map00380 )

• RH + reduced flavoprotein + O2 = ROH + oxidized flavoprotein + H2O [RN:R04122]

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• None

ATGCTGGCCTCAGGGCTGCTTCTGGTGGCCTTGCTGGCCTGCCTGACTGTGATGGTCTTG
ATGTCTGTCTGGCAGCAGAGGAAGAGCAGGGGGAAGCTGCCTCCGGGACCCACCCCACTG
CCCTTCATTGGAAACTACCTCCAGCTGAACACAGAGCACATATGTGACTCCATCATGAAG
TTCAGTGAGTGCTATGGCCCCGTGTTCACCATTCACTTGGGGCCCCGGCGGGTCGTGGTG
CTGTGTGGACATGATGCCGTCAGGGAGGCTCTGGTGGACCAGGCTGAGGAGTTCAGCGGG
CGAGGCGAGCAAGCCACCTTCGACTGGGTCTTCAAAGGCTATGGCGTGGCGTTCAGCAAC
GGGGAGCGCGCCAAGCAGCTCCTGCGCTTTGCCATCGCCACCCTGAGGGACTTCGGGGTG
GGCAAGCGAGGCATCGAGGAGCGCATCCAGGAGGAGTCGGGCTTCCTCATCGAGGCCATC
CGGAGCACGCACGGCGCCAATATCGATCCCACCTTCTTCCTGAGCCGCACAGTCTCCAAT
GTCATCAGCTCCATTGTCTTTGGGGACCGCTTTGACTATGAGGACAAAGAGTTCCTGTCA
CTGCTGAGCATGATGCTAGGAATCTTCCAGTTCACGTCAACCTCCACGGGGCAGCTCTAT
GAGATGTTCTCTTCGGTGATGAAACACCTGCCAGGACCACAGCAACAGGCCTTTAAGTTG
CTGCAAGGGCTGGAGGACTTCATAGCCAAGAAGGTGGAGCACAACCAGCGCACGCTGGAT
CCCAATTCCCCACAGGACTTCATCGACTCCTTTCTCATCCACATGCAGGAGGAGGAGAAG
AACCCCAACACGGAGTTCTACTTGAAGAACCTGATGATGAGCACGTTGAACCTCTTCATT
GCAGGCACCGAGACGGTCAGCACCACCCTGCGCTATGGCTTCTTGCTGCTCATGAAGCAC
CCAGAGGTGGAGGCCAAGGTCCATGAGGAGATTGACAGAGTGATCGGCAAGAACCGGCAG
CCCAAGTTTGAGGACCGGACCAAGATGCCCTACATGGAGGCAGTGATCCACGAGATCCAA
AGATTTGGAGACGTGATCCCCATGAGTTTGGCCCGCAGGGTTAAAAAGGACACCAAGTTT
CGGGATTTTTTCCTCCCTAAGGGCACCGAAGTGTTCCCTATGCTGGGCTCCGTGCTGAGA
GACCCCAGCTTCTTCTCCAACCCTCAGGACTTCAATCCCCAGCATTTCCTGGATGACAAG
GGGCAGTTTAAGAAGAGTGATGCTTTTGTGCCCTTTTCCATCGGAAAGCGGAACTGTTTC
GGAGAAGGCCTGGCCAGAATGGAGCTCTTTCTCTTCTTCACCACCGTCATGCAGAACTTC
CGCCTCAAGTCCTCCCAGTCACCTAAGGACATTGACGTGTCCCCCAAACACGTGGTCTTT
GCCACGATCCCACGAAACTACACCATGAGCTTCCTGCCCCGCTGA

1. Yamano S, Tatsuno J, Gonzalez FJ: The CYP2A3 gene product catalyzes coumarin 7-hydroxylation in human liver microsomes. Biochemistry. 1990 Feb 6;29(5):1322-9. [PubMed ]
2. Fernandez-Salguero P, Hoffman SM, Cholerton S, Mohrenweiser H, Raunio H, Rautio A, Pelkonen O, Huang JD, Evans WE, Idle JR, et al.: A genetic polymorphism in coumarin 7-hydroxylation: sequence of the human CYP2A genes and identification of variant CYP2A6 alleles. Am J Hum Genet. 1995 Sep;57(3):651-60. [PubMed ]
3. Grimwood J, Gordon LA, Olsen A, Terry A, Schmutz J, Lamerdin J, Hellsten U, Goodstein D, Couronne O, Tran-Gyamfi M, Aerts A, Altherr M, Ashworth L, Bajorek E, Black S, Branscomb E, Caenepeel S, Carrano A, Caoile C, Chan YM, Christensen M, Cleland CA, Copeland A, Dalin E, Dehal P, Denys M, Detter JC, Escobar J, Flowers D, Fotopulos D, Garcia C, Georgescu AM, Glavina T, Gomez M, Gonzales E, Groza M, Hammon N, Hawkins T, Haydu L, Ho I, Huang W, Israni S, Jett J, Kadner K, Kimball H, Kobayashi A, Larionov V, Leem SH, Lopez F, Lou Y, Lowry S, Malfatti S, Martinez D, McCready P, Medina C, Morgan J, Nelson K, Nolan M, Ovcharenko I, Pitluck S, Pollard M, Popkie AP, Predki P, Quan G, Ramirez L, Rash S, Retterer J, Rodriguez A, Rogers S, Salamov A, Salazar A, She X, Smith D, Slezak T, Solovyev V, Thayer N, Tice H, Tsai M, Ustaszewska A, Vo N, Wagner M, Wheeler J, Wu K, Xie G, Yang J, Dubchak I, Furey TS, DeJong P, Dickson M, Gordon D, Eichler EE, Pennacchio LA, Richardson P, Stubbs L, Rokhsar DS, Myers RM, Rubin EM, Lucas SM: The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19. Nature. 2004 Apr 1;428(6982):529-35. [PubMed ]

1. CYPIIA6
2. Coumarin 7-hydroxylase
3. Cytochrome P450 IIA3
4. Cytochrome P450(I)

MLASGMLLVALLVCLTVMVLMSVWQQRKSKGKLPPGPTPLPFIGNYLQLNTEQMYNSLMK
ISERYGPVFTIHLGPRRVVVLCGHDAVREALVDQAEEFSGRGEQATFDWVFKGYGVVFSN
GERAKQLRRFSIATLRDFGVGKRGIEERIQEEAGFLIDALRGTGGANIDPTFFLSRTVSN
VISSIVFGDRFDYKDKEFLSLLRMMLGIFQFTSTSTGQLYEMFSSVMKHLPGPQQQAFQL
LQGLEDFIAKKVEHNQRTLDPNSPRDFIDSFLIRMQEEEKNPNTEFYLKNLVMTTLNLFI
GGTETVSTTLRYGFLLLMKHPEVEAKVHEEIDRVIGKNRQPKFEDRAKMPYMEAVIHEIQ
RFGDVIPMSLARRVKKDTKFRDFFLPKGTEVFPMLGSVLRDPSFFSNPQDFNPQHFLNEK
GQFKKSDAFVPFSIGKRNCFGEGLARMELFLFFTTVMQNFRLKSSQSPKDIDVSPKHVGF
ATIPRNYTMSFLPR

• Fatty Acid Metabolism (map00071 )
• gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane Degradation (map00361 )
• Tryptophan Metabolism (map00380 )

• RH + reduced flavoprotein + O2 = ROH + oxidized flavoprotein + H2O [RN:R04122]

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• None

ATGCTGGCCTCAGGGATGCTTCTGGTGGCCTTGCTGGTCTGCCTGACTGTAATGGTCTTG
ATGTCTGTTTGGCAGCAGAGGAAGAGCAAGGGGAAGCTGCCTCCGGGACCCACCCCATTG
CCCTTCATTGGAAACTACCTGCAGCTGAACACAGAGCAGATGTACAACTCCCTCATGAAG
ATCAGTGAGCGCTATGGCCCCGTGTTCACCATTCACTTGGGGCCCCGGCGGGTCGTGGTG
CTGTGTGGACATGATGCCGTCAGGGAGGCTCTGGTGGACCAGGCTGAGGAGTTCAGCGGG
CGAGGCGAGCAAGCCACCTTCGACTGGGTCTTCAAAGGCTATGGCGTGGTATTCAGCAAC
GGGGAGCGCGCCAAGCAGCTCCGGCGCTTCTCCATCGCCACCCTGCGGGACTTCGGGGTG
GGCAAGCGAGGCATCGAGGAGCGCATCCAGGAGGAGGCGGGCTTCCTCATCGACGCCCTC
CGGGGCACTGGCGGCGCCAATATCGATCCCACCTTCTTCCTGAGCCGCACAGTCTCCAAT
GTCATCAGCTCCATTGTCTTTGGGGACCGCTTTGACTATAAGGACAAAGAGTTCCTGTCA
CTGTTGCGCATGATGCTAGGAATCTTCCAGTTCACGTCAACCTCCACGGGGCAGCTCTAT
GAGATGTTCTCTTCGGTGATGAAACACCTGCCAGGACCACAGCAACAGGCCTTTCAGTTG
CTGCAAGGGCTGGAGGACTTCATAGCCAAGAAGGTGGAGCACAACCAGCGCACGCTGGAT
CCCAATTCCCCACGGGACTTCATTGACTCCTTTCTCATCCGCATGCAGGAGGAGGAGAAG
AACCCCAACACGGAGTTCTACTTGAAAAACCTGGTGATGACCACGTTGAACCTCTTCATT
GGGGGCACCGAGACCGTCAGCACCACCCTGCGCTATGGCTTCTTGCTGCTCATGAAGCAC
CCAGAGGTGGAGGCCAAGGTCCATGAGGAGATTGACAGAGTGATCGGCAAGAACCGGCAG
CCCAAGTTTGAGGACCGGGCCAAGATGCCCTACATGGAGGCAGTGATCCACGAGATCCAA
AGATTTGGAGACGTGATCCCCATGAGTTTGGCCCGCAGAGTCAAAAAGGACACCAAGTTT
CGGGATTTCTTCCTCCCTAAGGGCACCGAAGTGTACCCTATGCTGGGCTCTGTGCTGAGA
GACCCCAGTTTCTTCTCCAACCCCCAGGACTTCAATCCCCAGCACTTCCTGAATGAGAAG
GGGCAGTTTAAGAAGAGTGATGCTTTTGTGCCCTTTTCCATCGGAAAGCGGAACTGTTTC
GGAGAAGGCCTGGCCAGAATGGAGCTCTTTCTCTTCTTCACCACCGTCATGCAGAACTTC
CGCCTCAAGTCCTCCCAGTCACCTAAGGACATTGACGTGTCCCCCAAACACGTGGGCTTT
GCCACGATCCCACGAAACTACACCATGAGCTTCCTGCCCCGCTGA

1. Miles JS, Bickmore W, Brook JD, McLaren AW, Meehan R, Wolf CR: Close linkage of the human cytochrome P450IIA and P450IIB gene subfamilies: implications for the assignment of substrate specificity. Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 Apr 25;17(8):2907-17. [PubMed ]
2. Yamano S, Nagata K, Yamazoe Y, Kato R, Gelboin HV, Gonzalez FJ: cDNA and deduced amino acid sequences of human P450 IIA3 (CYP2A3). Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 Jun 26;17(12):4888. [PubMed ]
3. Yamano S, Tatsuno J, Gonzalez FJ: The CYP2A3 gene product catalyzes coumarin 7-hydroxylation in human liver microsomes. Biochemistry. 1990 Feb 6;29(5):1322-9. [PubMed ]
4. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
5. Grimwood J, Gordon LA, Olsen A, Terry A, Schmutz J, Lamerdin J, Hellsten U, Goodstein D, Couronne O, Tran-Gyamfi M, Aerts A, Altherr M, Ashworth L, Bajorek E, Black S, Branscomb E, Caenepeel S, Carrano A, Caoile C, Chan YM, Christensen M, Cleland CA, Copeland A, Dalin E, Dehal P, Denys M, Detter JC, Escobar J, Flowers D, Fotopulos D, Garcia C, Georgescu AM, Glavina T, Gomez M, Gonzales E, Groza M, Hammon N, Hawkins T, Haydu L, Ho I, Huang W, Israni S, Jett J, Kadner K, Kimball H, Kobayashi A, Larionov V, Leem SH, Lopez F, Lou Y, Lowry S, Malfatti S, Martinez D, McCready P, Medina C, Morgan J, Nelson K, Nolan M, Ovcharenko I, Pitluck S, Pollard M, Popkie AP, Predki P, Quan G, Ramirez L, Rash S, Retterer J, Rodriguez A, Rogers S, Salamov A, Salazar A, She X, Smith D, Slezak T, Solovyev V, Thayer N, Tice H, Tsai M, Ustaszewska A, Vo N, Wagner M, Wheeler J, Wu K, Xie G, Yang J, Dubchak I, Furey TS, DeJong P, Dickson M, Gordon D, Eichler EE, Pennacchio LA, Richardson P, Stubbs L, Rokhsar DS, Myers RM, Rubin EM, Lucas SM: The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19. Nature. 2004 Apr 1;428(6982):529-35. [PubMed ]
6. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
7. Maurice M, Emiliani S, Dalet-Beluche I, Derancourt J, Lange R: Isolation and characterization of a cytochrome P450 of the IIA subfamily from human liver microsomes. Eur J Biochem. 1991 Sep 1;200(2):511-7. [PubMed ]
8. Yun CH, Shimada T, Guengerich FP: Purification and characterization of human liver microsomal cytochrome P-450 2A6. Mol Pharmacol. 1991 Nov;40(5):679-85. [PubMed ]
9. Kitagawa K, Kunugita N, Kitagawa M, Kawamoto T: CYP2A6*6, a novel polymorphism in cytochrome p450 2A6, has a single amino acid substitution (R128Q) that inactivates enzymatic activity. J Biol Chem. 2001 May 25;276(21):17830-5. Epub 2001 Feb 16. [PubMed ]
10. Phillips IR, Shephard EA, Ashworth A, Rabin BR: Isolation and sequence of a human cytochrome P-450 cDNA clone. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Feb;82(4):983-7. [PubMed ]
11. Yano JK, Hsu MH, Griffin KJ, Stout CD, Johnson EF: Structures of human microsomal cytochrome P450 2A6 complexed with coumarin and methoxsalen. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2005 Sep;12(9):822-3. Epub 2005 Aug 7. [PubMed ]
12. Yano JK, Denton TT, Cerny MA, Zhang X, Johnson EF, Cashman JR: Synthetic inhibitors of cytochrome P-450 2A6: inhibitory activity, difference spectra, mechanism of inhibition, and protein cocrystallization. J Med Chem. 2006 Nov 30;49(24):6987-7001. [PubMed ]
13. DeVore NM, Smith BD, Urban MJ, Scott EE: Key residues controlling phenacetin metabolism by human cytochrome P450 2A enzymes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2008 Dec;36(12):2582-90. Epub 2008 Sep 8. [PubMed ]
14. Hadidi H, Zahlsen K, Idle JR, Cholerton S: A single amino acid substitution (Leu160His) in cytochrome P450 CYP2A6 causes switching from 7-hydroxylation to 3-hydroxylation of coumarin. Food Chem Toxicol. 1997 Sep;35(9):903-7. [PubMed ]
15. Oscarson M, McLellan RA, Gullsten H, Agundez JA, Benitez J, Rautio A, Raunio H, Pelkonen O, Ingelman-Sundberg M: Identification and characterisation of novel polymorphisms in the CYP2A locus: implications for nicotine metabolism. FEBS Lett. 1999 Oct 29;460(2):321-7. [PubMed ]
16. Ariyoshi N, Sawamura Y, Kamataki T: A novel single nucleotide polymorphism altering stability and activity of CYP2a6. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2001 Mar 2;281(3):810-4. [PubMed ]
17. Kiyotani K, Fujieda M, Yamazaki H, Shimada T, Guengerich FP, Parkinson A, Nakagawa K, Ishizaki T, Kamataki T: Twenty one novel single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the CYP2A6 gene in Japanese and Caucasians. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2002;17(5):482-7. [PubMed ]
18. Saito S, Iida A, Sekine A, Kawauchi S, Higuchi S, Ogawa C, Nakamura Y: Catalog of 680 variations among eight cytochrome p450 ( CYP) genes, nine esterase genes, and two other genes in the Japanese population. J Hum Genet. 2003;48(5):249-70. Epub 2003 Apr 29. [PubMed ]
19. Solus JF, Arietta BJ, Harris JR, Sexton DP, Steward JQ, McMunn C, Ihrie P, Mehall JM, Edwards TL, Dawson EP: Genetic variation in eleven phase I drug metabolism genes in an ethnically diverse population. Pharmacogenomics. 2004 Oct;5(7):895-931. [PubMed ]
20. Mwenifumbo JC, Al Koudsi N, Ho MK, Zhou Q, Hoffmann EB, Sellers EM, Tyndale RF: Novel and established CYP2A6 alleles impair in vivo nicotine metabolism in a population of Black African descent. Hum Mutat. 2008 May;29(5):679-88. [PubMed ]
21. Ho MK, Mwenifumbo JC, Zhao B, Gillam EM, Tyndale RF: A novel CYP2A6 allele, CYP2A6*23, impairs enzyme function in vitro and in vivo and decreases smoking in a population of Black-African descent. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2008 Jan;18(1):67-75. [PubMed ]

1. Formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase

MGTRLPLVLRQLRRPPQPPGPPRRLRVPCRASSGGGGGGGGGREGLLGQRRPQDGQARSS
CSPGGRTPAARDSIVREVIQNSKEVLSLLQEKNPAFKPVLAIIQAGDDNLMQEINQNLAE
EAGLNITHICLPPDSSEAEIIDEILKINEDTRVHGLALQISENLFSNKVLNALKPEKDVD
GVTDINLGKLVRGDAHECFVSPVAKAVIELLEKSGVNLDGKKILVVGAHGSLEAALQCLF
QRKGSMTMSIQWKTRQLQSKLHEADIVVLGSPKPEEIPLTWIQPGTTVLNCSHDFLSGKV
GCGSPRIHFGGLIEEDDVILLAAALRIQNMVSSGRRWLREQQHRRWRLHCLKLQPLSPVP
SDIEISRGQTPKAVDVLAKEIGLLADEIEIYGKSKAKVRLSVLERLKDQADGKYVLVAGI
TPTPLGEGKSTVTIGLVQALTAHLNVNSFACLRQPSQGPTFGVKGGAAGGGYAQVIPMEE
FNLHLTGDIHAITAANNLLAAAIDTRILHENTQTDKALYNRLVPLVNGVREFSEIQLARL
KKLGINKTDPSTLTEEEVSKFARLDIDPSTITWQRVLDTNDRFLRKITIGQGNTEKGHYR
QAQFDIAVASEIMAVLALTDSLADMKARLGRMVVASDKSGQPVTADDLGVTGALTVLMKD
AIKPNLMQTLEGTPVFVHAGPFANIAHGNSSVLADKIALKLVGEEGFVVTEAGFGADIGM
EKFFNIKCRASGLVPNVVVLVATVRALKMHGGGPSVTAGVPLKKEYTEENIQLVADGCCN
LQKQIQITQLFGVPVVVALNVFKTDTRAEIDLVCELAKRAGAFDAVPCYHWSVGGKGSVD
LARAVREAASKRSRFQFLYDVQVPIVDKIRTIAQAVYGAKDIELSPEAQAKIDRYTQQGF
GNLPICMAKTHLSLSHQPDKKGVPRDFILPISDVRASIGAGFIYPLVGTMSTMPGLPTRP
CFYDIDLDTETEQVKGLF

• Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism (map00630 )
• One Carbon Pool By Folate (map00670 )

• ATP + formate + tetrahydrofolate = ADP + phosphate + 10-formyltetrahydrofolate [RN:R00943]

• FTHFS (PF01268 )
• THF_DHG_CYH (PF00763 )
• THF_DHG_CYH_C (PF02882 )

• None

• None

ATGGGCACGCGTCTGCCGCTCGTCCTGCGCCAGCTCCGCCGCCCGCCCCAGCCCCCGGGC
CCTCCGCGCCGCCTCCGTGTGCCCTGTCGCGCTAGCAGCGGCGGCGGCGGAGGCGGCGGC
GGTGGCCGGGAGGGCCTGCTTGGACAGCGGCGGCCGCAGGATGGCCAGGCCCGGAGCAGC
TGCAGCCCCGGCGGCCGAACGCCCGCGGCGCGGGACTCCATCGTCAGAGAAGTCATTCAG
AATTCAAAAGAAGTTCTAAGTTTATTGCAAGAAAAAAACCCTGCCTTCAAGCCGGTTCTT
GCAATTATCCAGGCAGGTGACGACAACTTGATGCAGGAAATCAACCAGAATTTGGCTGAG
GAGGCTGGTCTGAACATCACTCACATTTGCCTCCCTCCAGATAGCAGTGAAGCCGAGATT
ATAGATGAAATCTTAAAGATCAATGAAGATACCAGAGTACATGGCCTTGCCCTTCAGATC
TCTGAGAACTTGTTTAGCAACAAAGTCCTCAATGCCTTGAAACCAGAAAAAGATGTGGAT
GGAGTAACAGACATAAACCTGGGGAAGCTGGTGCGAGGGGATGCCCATGAATGTTTTGTT
TCACCTGTTGCCAAAGCTGTAATTGAACTTCTTGAAAAATCAGGTGTCAACCTAGATGGA
AAGAAGATTTTGGTAGTGGGGGCCCATGGGTCTTTGGAAGCTGCTCTACAATGCCTGTTC
CAGAGAAAAGGGTCCATGACAATGAGCATCCAGTGGAAAACACGCCAGCTTCAAAGCAAG
CTTCACGAGGCTGACATTGTGGTCCTAGGCTCACCTAAGCCAGAAGAGATTCCCCTTACT
TGGATACAACCAGGAACTACTGTTCTCAACTGCTCCCATGACTTCCTGTCAGGGAAGGTT
GGGTGTGGCTCTCCAAGAATACATTTTGGTGGACTCATTGAGGAAGATGATGTGATTCTC
CTTGCTGCAGCTCTGCGAATTCAGAACATGGTCAGTAGTGGAAGGAGATGGCTTCGTGAA
CAGCAGCACAGGCGGTGGAGACTTCACTGCTTGAAACTTCAGCCTCTCTCCCCTGTGCCA
AGTGACATTGAGATTTCAAGAGGACAAACTCCAAAAGCTGTGGATGTCCTTGCCAAGGAG
ATTGGATTGCTTGCAGATGAAATTGAAATCTATGGCAAAAGCAAAGCCAAAGTACGTTTG
TCCGTGCTAGAAAGGTTAAAGGATCAAGCAGATGGAAAATACGTCTTAGTTGCTGGGATC
ACACCCACCCCTCTTGGAGAAGGGAAGAGCACAGTCACCATCGGGCTTGTGCAGGCTCTG
ACCGCACACCTGAATGTCAACTCCTTTGCCTGCTTGAGGCAGCCTTCCCAAGGACCGACG
TTTGGAGTGAAAGGAGGAGCCGCGGGTGGTGGATATGCCCAGGTCATCCCCATGGAGGAG
TTCAACCTTCACTTGACTGGAGACATCCACGCCATCACCGCTGCCAATAACTTGCTGGCT
GCCGCCATCGACACGAGGATTCTTCATGAAAACACGCAAACAGATAAGGCTCTGTATAAT
CGGCTGGTTCCTTTAGTGAATGGTGTCAGAGAATTTTCAGAAATTCAGCTTGCTCGGCTA
AAAAAACTGGGAATAAATAAGACTGATCCGAGCACACTGACAGAAGAGGAAGTGAGTAAA
TTTGCCCGTCTCGACATCGACCCATCTACCATCACGTGGCAGAGAGTATTGGATACAAAT
GACCGATTTCTACGAAAAATAACCATCGGGCAGGGAAACACAGAGAAGGGCCATTACCGG
CAGGCGCAGTTTGACATCGCAGTGGCCAGCGAGATCATGGCGGTGCTGGCCCTGACGGAC
AGCCTCGCAGACATGAAGGCACGGCTGGGAAGGATGGTGGTGGCCAGTGACAAAAGCGGG
CAGCCTGTGACAGCAGATGATTTGGGGGTGACAGGTGCTTTGACAGTTTTGATGAAAGAT
GCAATAAAACCAAACCTGATGCAGACCCTGGAAGGGACACCTGTGTTCGTGCATGCGGGC
CCTTTTGCTAACATTGCTCACGGCAACTCTTCAGTGTTGGCTGATAAAATTGCCCTGAAA
CTGGTTGGTGAAGAAGGATTTGTAGTGACCGAAGCTGGCTTTGGTGCTGACATCGGAATG
GAGAAATTCTTCAACATCAAGTGCCGAGCTTCCGGCTTGGTGCCCAACGTGGTTGTGTTA
GTGGCAACGGTGCGAGCTCTGAAGATGCATGGAGGCGGGCCAAGTGTAACGGCTGGTGTT
CCTCTTAAGAAAGAATATACAGAGGAGAACATCCAGCTGGTGGCAGACGGCTGCTGTAAC
CTCCAGAAGCAAATTCAGATCACTCAGCTCTTTGGGGTTCCCGTTGTGGTGGCTCTGAAT
GTCTTCAAGACCGACACCCGCGCTGAGATTGACTTGGTGTGTGAGCTTGCAAAGCGGGCT
GGTGCCTTTGATGCAGTCCCCTGCTATCACTGGTCCGTTGGTGGAAAAGGATCGGTGGAC
TTGGCTCGGGCTGTGAGAGAGGCTGCGAGTAAAAGAAGCCGATTCCAGTTCCTGTATGAT
GTTCAGGTTCCAATTGTGGACAAGATAAGGACCATTGCTCAGGCTGTCTATGGAGCCAAA
GATATTGAACTCTCTCCTGAGGCACAAGCCAAAATAGATCGTTACACTCAACAGGGTTTT
GGAAATTTGCCCATCTGCATGGCAAAGACCCACCTTTCTCTATCTCACCAACCTGACAAA
AAAGGTGTGCCAAGGGACTTCATCTTACCTATCAGTGACGTCCGGGCCAGCATAGGCGCT
GGGTTCATTTACCCTTTGGTCGGAACGATGAGCACCATGCCAGGACTGCCCACCCGGCCC
TGCTTTTATGACATAGATCTTGATACCGAAACAGAACAAGTTAAAGGCTTGTTCTAA

1. Prasannan P, Pike S, Peng K, Shane B, Appling DR: Human mitochondrial C1-tetrahydrofolate synthase: gene structure, tissue distribution of the mRNA, and immunolocalization in Chinese hamster ovary calls. J Biol Chem. 2003 Oct 31;278(44):43178-87. Epub 2003 Aug 22. [PubMed ]
2. Sugiura T, Nagano Y, Inoue T, Hirotani K: A novel mitochondrial C1-tetrahydrofolate synthetase is upregulated in human colon adenocarcinoma. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 Feb 27;315(1):204-11. [PubMed ]
3. Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Gilbert JG, Clamp ME, Bethel G, Milne S, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews TD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bray-Allen S, Brook J, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clark G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley V, Collier RE, Collins JE, Colman LK, Corby NR, Coville GJ, Culley KM, Dhami P, Davies J, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AE, Evans KA, Faulkner L, Francis MD, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori MJ, Gilby LM, Gillson CJ, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Grant M, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths M, Hall R, Halls KS, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Heathcott R, Holmes SJ, Howden PJ, Howe KL, Howell GR, Huckle E, Humphray SJ, Humphries MD, Hunt AR, Johnson CM, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan SJ, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd CR, Lloyd DM, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Maslen GL, Matthews L, McCann OT, McLaren SJ, McLay K, McMurray A, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Niblett D, Nickerson T, Novik KL, Oliver K, Overton-Larty EK, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Phillimore B, Phillips S, Plumb RW, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Ranby SA, Rice CM, Ross MT, Searle SM, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Skuce CD, Smith S, Smith M, Spraggon L, Squares SL, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tamlyn-Hall G, Tester J, Theaker AJ, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, White SS, Whitehead SL, Whittaker H, Wild A, Willey DJ, Wilmer TE, Wood JM, Wray PW, Wyatt JC, Young L, Younger RM, Bentley DR, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Dunham I, Rogers J, Beck S: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. Nature. 2003 Oct 23;425(6960):805-11. [PubMed ]
4. Walkup AS, Appling DR: Enzymatic characterization of human mitochondrial C1-tetrahydrofolate synthase. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2005 Oct 15;442(2):196-205. Epub 2005 Aug 30. [PubMed ]
5. Bechtel S, Rosenfelder H, Duda A, Schmidt CP, Ernst U, Wellenreuther R, Mehrle A, Schuster C, Bahr A, Blocker H, Heubner D, Hoerlein A, Michel G, Wedler H, Kohrer K, Ottenwalder B, Poustka A, Wiemann S, Schupp I: The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA Consortium. BMC Genomics. 2007 Oct 31;8:399. [PubMed ]
6. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
7. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
8. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]
9. Sjoblom T, Jones S, Wood LD, Parsons DW, Lin J, Barber TD, Mandelker D, Leary RJ, Ptak J, Silliman N, Szabo S, Buckhaults P, Farrell C, Meeh P, Markowitz SD, Willis J, Dawson D, Willson JK, Gazdar AF, Hartigan J, Wu L, Liu C, Parmigiani G, Park BH, Bachman KE, Papadopoulos N, Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science. 2006 Oct 13;314(5797):268-74. Epub 2006 Sep 7. [PubMed ]

1. SubName: Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+ dependent) 2, methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase, isoform CRA_b
2. SubName: cDNA FLJ52745, highly similar to Bifunctional methylenetetrahydrofolatedehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase, mitochondrial

MKPASISEEELLNLINKLNNDDNVDGLLVQLPLPEHIDERRICNAVSPDKDVDGFHVINV
GRMCLDQYSMLPATPWGVWEIIKRTGIPTLGKNVVVAGRSKNVGMPIAMLLHTDGAHERP
GGDATVTISHRYTPKEQLKKHTILADIVISAAGIPNLITADMIKEGAAVIDVGINRVHDP
VTAKPKLVGDVDFEGVRQKAGYITPVPGGVGPMTVAMLMKNTIIAAKKVLRLEEREVLKS
KELGVATN

• THF_DHG_CYH (PF00763 )
• THF_DHG_CYH_C (PF02882 )

• None

• None

ATGAAACCAGCTTCAATTTCAGAGGAAGAATTGTTGAATTTAATCAATAAACTGAATAAT
GATGATAATGTAGATGGCCTCCTTGTTCAGTTGCCTCTTCCAGAGCATATTGATGAGAGA
AGGATCTGCAATGCTGTTTCTCCAGACAAGGATGTTGATGGCTTTCATGTAATTAATGTA
GGACGAATGTGTTTGGATCAGTATTCCATGTTACCGGCTACTCCATGGGGTGTGTGGGAA
ATAATCAAGCGAACTGGCATTCCAACCCTAGGGAAGAATGTGGTTGTGGCTGGAAGGTCA
AAAAACGTTGGAATGCCCATTGCAATGTTACTGCACACAGATGGGGCGCATGAACGTCCC
GGAGGTGATGCCACTGTTACAATATCTCATCGATATACTCCCAAAGAGCAGTTGAAGAAA
CATACAATTCTTGCAGATATTGTAATATCTGCTGCAGGTATTCCAAATCTGATCACAGCA
GATATGATCAAGGAAGGAGCAGCAGTCATTGATGTGGGAATAAATAGAGTTCACGATCCT
GTAACTGCCAAACCCAAGTTGGTTGGAGATGTGGATTTTGAAGGAGTCAGACAAAAAGCT
GGGTATATCACTCCAGTTCCTGGAGGTGTTGGCCCCATGACAGTGGCAATGCTAATGAAG
AATACCATTATTGCTGCAAAAAAGGTGCTGAGGCTTGAAGAGCGAGAAGTGCTGAAGTCT
AAAGAGCTTGGGGTAGCCACTAATTAA

1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
2. Venter JC, Adams MD, Myers EW, Li PW, Mural RJ, Sutton GG, Smith HO, Yandell M, Evans CA, Holt RA, Gocayne JD, Amanatides P, Ballew RM, Huson DH, Wortman JR, Zhang Q, Kodira CD, Zheng XH, Chen L, Skupski M, Subramanian G, Thomas PD, Zhang J, Gabor Miklos GL, Nelson C, Broder S, Clark AG, Nadeau J, McKusick VA, Zinder N, Levine AJ, Roberts RJ, Simon M, Slayman C, Hunkapiller M, Bolanos R, Delcher A, Dew I, Fasulo D, Flanigan M, Florea L, Halpern A, Hannenhalli S, Kravitz S, Levy S, Mobarry C, Reinert K, Remington K, Abu-Threideh J, Beasley E, Biddick K, Bonazzi V, Brandon R, Cargill M, Chandramouliswaran I, Charlab R, Chaturvedi K, Deng Z, Di Francesco V, Dunn P, Eilbeck K, Evangelista C, Gabrielian AE, Gan W, Ge W, Gong F, Gu Z, Guan P, Heiman TJ, Higgins ME, Ji RR, Ke Z, Ketchum KA, Lai Z, Lei Y, Li Z, Li J, Liang Y, Lin X, Lu F, Merkulov GV, Milshina N, Moore HM, Naik AK, Narayan VA, Neelam B, Nusskern D, Rusch DB, Salzberg S, Shao W, Shue B, Sun J, Wang Z, Wang A, Wang X, Wang J, Wei M, Wides R, Xiao C, Yan C, Yao A, Ye J, Zhan M, Zhang W, Zhang H, Zhao Q, Zheng L, Zhong F, Zhong W, Zhu S, Zhao S, Gilbert D, Baumhueter S, Spier G, Carter C, Cravchik A, Woodage T, Ali F, An H, Awe A, Baldwin D, Baden H, Barnstead M, Barrow I, Beeson K, Busam D, Carver A, Center A, Cheng ML, Curry L, Danaher S, Davenport L, Desilets R, Dietz S, Dodson K, Doup L, Ferriera S, Garg N, Gluecksmann A, Hart B, Haynes J, Haynes C, Heiner C, Hladun S, Hostin D, Houck J, Howland T, Ibegwam C, Johnson J, Kalush F, Kline L, Koduru S, Love A, Mann F, May D, McCawley S, McIntosh T, McMullen I, Moy M, Moy L, Murphy B, Nelson K, Pfannkoch C, Pratts E, Puri V, Qureshi H, Reardon M, Rodriguez R, Rogers YH, Romblad D, Ruhfel B, Scott R, Sitter C, Smallwood M, Stewart E, Strong R, Suh E, Thomas R, Tint NN, Tse S, Vech C, Wang G, Wetter J, Williams S, Williams M, Windsor S, Winn-Deen E, Wolfe K, Zaveri J, Zaveri K, Abril JF, Guigo R, Campbell MJ, Sjolander KV, Karlak B, Kejariwal A, Mi H, Lazareva B, Hatton T, Narechania A, Diemer K, Muruganujan A, Guo N, Sato S, Bafna V, Istrail S, Lippert R, Schwartz R, Walenz B, Yooseph S, Allen D, Basu A, Baxendale J, Blick L, Caminha M, Carnes-Stine J, Caulk P, Chiang YH, Coyne M, Dahlke C, Mays A, Dombroski M, Donnelly M, Ely D, Esparham S, Fosler C, Gire H, Glanowski S, Glasser K, Glodek A, Gorokhov M, Graham K, Gropman B, Harris M, Heil J, Henderson S, Hoover J, Jennings D, Jordan C, Jordan J, Kasha J, Kagan L, Kraft C, Levitsky A, Lewis M, Liu X, Lopez J, Ma D, Majoros W, McDaniel J, Murphy S, Newman M, Nguyen T, Nguyen N, Nodell M, Pan S, Peck J, Peterson M, Rowe W, Sanders R, Scott J, Simpson M, Smith T, Sprague A, Stockwell T, Turner R, Venter E, Wang M, Wen M, Wu D, Wu M, Xia A, Zandieh A, Zhu X: The sequence of the human genome. Science. 2001 Feb 16;291(5507):1304-51. [PubMed ]

1. Kynurenine formamidase
2. KF

MMDVSGVGFPSKVPWKKMSAEELENQYCPSRWVVRLGAEEALRTYSQIGIEATTRARATR
KSLLHVPYGDGEGEKVDIYFPDESSEALPFFLFFHGGYWQSGSKDESAFMVHPLTAQGVA
VVIVAYGIAPKGTLDHMVDQVTRSVAFVQKRYPSNKGIYLCGHSAGAHLAAMMLLADWTK
HGVTPNLRGFFLVSGVFDLEPIVYTSQNVALQLTLEDAQRNSPQLKVAQAQPVDPTCRVL
VVVGQFDSPEFHRQSWEFYQTLCQGEWKASFEELHDVDHFEIVENLTQKDNVLTQIILKT
IFQ

• Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism (map00630 )
• Tryptophan Metabolism (map00380 )

• N-formyl-L-kynurenine + H2O = formate + L-kynurenine [RN:R01959]

• Abhydrolase_3 (PF07859 )

• None

• None

ATGATGGATGTGTCTGGTGTGGGTTTCCCAAGCAAGGTTCCTTGGAAGAAGATGTCTGCA
GAGGAGCTGGAGAATCAGTACTGTCCCAGCCGATGGGTTGTCCGACTGGGAGCAGAGGAA
GCCTTGAGGACCTACTCACAGATAGGAATTGAAGCCACCACAAGGGCCCGGGCCACCAGG
AAGAGCCTGCTGCATGTCCCCTATGGAGACGGCGAAGGGGAGAAAGTGGACATTTACTTC
CCCGACGAGTCGTCTGAAGCCTTGCCTTTCTTCCTGTTCTTTCACGGAGGATACTGGCAG
AGCGGAAGTAAGGATGAGTCTGCCTTCATGGTCCACCCGCTGACGGCACAGGGAGTGGCC
GTGGTAATAGTGGCTTACGGCATCGCCCCCAAAGGCACCCTGGACCACATGGTAGACCAG
GTGACCCGCAGCGTTGCGTTTGTCCAGAAGCGGTATCCAAGCAACAAGGGAATTTACCTG
TGTGGACACTCAGCCGGGGCCCACCTGGCTGCCATGATGCTCCTGGCCGACTGGACCAAG
CATGGGGTCACGCCCAACCTCAGAGGCTTTTTCCTGGTGAGTGGGGTCTTTGACCTGGAG
CCCATCGTGTATACTTCACAGAACGTTGCTCTCCAGCTGACCCTGGAGGACGCTCAGAGG
AATAGCCCCCAGCTGAAGGTGGCCCAGGCACAGCCGGTGGACCCCACCTGCCGTGTGCTG
GTGGTCGTGGGCCAGTTCGACTCCCCCGAATTCCACCGACAGTCCTGGGAGTTTTACCAG
ACCCTGTGTCAAGGAGAGTGGAAAGCCTCATTTGAAGAGCTCCACGATGTGGACCACTTT
GAAATTGTTGAGAATCTGACCCAGAAGGACAACGTGCTCACCCAGATTATCTTGAAAACA
ATCTTCCAGTAG

1. Bechtel S, Rosenfelder H, Duda A, Schmidt CP, Ernst U, Wellenreuther R, Mehrle A, Schuster C, Bahr A, Blocker H, Heubner D, Hoerlein A, Michel G, Wedler H, Kohrer K, Ottenwalder B, Poustka A, Wiemann S, Schupp I: The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA Consortium. BMC Genomics. 2007 Oct 31;8:399. [PubMed ]
2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]

1. SubName: Cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a
2. SubName: cDNA, FLJ94514, Homo sapiens cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily A, polypeptide 1(CYP1A1), mRNA

MLFPISMSATEFLLASVIFCLVFWVIRASRPQVPKGLKNPPGPWGWPLIGHMLTLGKNPH
LALSRMSQQYGDVLQIRIGSTPVVVLSGLDTIRQALVRQGDDFKGRPDLYTFTLISNGQS
MSFSPDSGPVWAARRRLAQNGLKSFSIASDPASSTSCYLEEHVSKEAEVLISTLQELMAG
PGHFNPYRYVVVSVTNVICAICFGRRYDHNHQELLSLVNLNNNFGEVVGSGNPADFIPIL
RYLPNPSLNAFKDLNEKFYSFMQKMVKEHYKTFEKGHIRDITDSLIEHCQEKQLDENANV
QLSDEKIINIVLDLFGAGFDTVTTAISWSLMYLVMNPRVQRKIQEELDTVIGRSRRPRLS
DRSHLPYMEAFILETFRHSSFVPFTIPHSTTRDTSLKGFYIPKGRCVFVNQWQINHDQKL
WVNPSEFLPERFLTPDGAIDKVLSEKVIIFGMGKRKCIGETIARWEVFLFLAILLQRVEF
SVPLGVKVDMTPIYGLTMKHACCEHFQMQLRS

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• None

ATGCTTTTCCCAATCTCCATGTCGGCCACGGAGTTTCTTCTGGCCTCTGTCATCTTCTGT
CTGGTATTCTGGGTAATCAGGGCCTCAAGACCTCAGGTCCCCAAAGGCCTGAAGAATCCA
CCAGGGCCATGGGGCTGGCCTCTGATTGGGCACATGCTGACCCTGGGAAAGAACCCGCAC
CTGGCACTGTCAAGGATGAGCCAGCAGTATGGGGACGTGCTGCAGATCCGAATTGGCTCC
ACACCCGTGGTGGTGCTGAGCGGCCTGGACACCATCCGGCAGGCCCTGGTGCGGCAGGGC
GATGATTTCAAGGGCCGGCCCGACCTCTACACCTTCACCCTCATCAGTAATGGTCAGAGC
ATGTCCTTCAGCCCAGACTCTGGACCAGTGTGGGCTGCCCGCCGGCGCCTGGCCCAGAAT
GGCCTGAAAAGTTTCTCCATTGCCTCTGACCCAGCCTCCTCAACCTCCTGCTACCTGGAA
GAGCATGTGAGCAAGGAGGCTGAGGTCCTGATAAGCACGTTGCAGGAGCTGATGGCAGGG
CCTGGGCACTTTAACCCCTACAGGTATGTGGTGGTATCAGTGACCAATGTCATCTGTGCC
ATTTGCTTTGGCCGGCGCTATGACCACAACCACCAAGAACTGCTTAGCCTAGTCAACCTG
AATAATAATTTCGGGGAGGTGGTTGGCTCTGGAAACCCAGCTGACTTCATCCCTATTCTT
CGCTACCTACCCAACCCTTCCCTGAATGCCTTCAAGGACCTGAATGAGAAGTTCTACAGC
TTCATGCAGAAGATGGTCAAGGAGCACTACAAAACCTTTGAGAAGGGCCACATCCGGGAC
ATCACAGACAGCCTGATTGAGCACTGTCAGGAGAAGCAGCTGGATGAGAACGCCAATGTC
CAGCTGTCAGATGAGAAGATCATTAACATCGTCTTGGACCTCTTTGGAGCTGGGTTTGAC
ACAGTCACAACTGCTATCTCCTGGAGCCTCATGTATTTGGTGATGAACCCCAGGGTACAG
AGAAAGATCCAAGAGGAGCTAGACACAGTGATTGGCAGGTCACGGCGGCCCCGGCTCTCT
GACAGATCCCATCTGCCCTATATGGAGGCCTTCATCCTGGAGACCTTCCGACACTCTTCC
TTCGTCCCCTTCACCATCCCCCACAGCACAACAAGAGACACAAGTTTGAAAGGCTTTTAC
ATCCCCAAGGGGCGTTGTGTCTTTGTAAACCAGTGGCAGATCAACCATGACCAGAAGCTA
TGGGTCAACCCATCTGAGTTCCTACCTGAACGGTTTCTCACCCCTGATGGTGCTATCGAC
AAGGTGTTAAGTGAGAAGGTGATTATCTTTGGCATGGGCAAGCGGAAGTGTATCGGTGAG
ACCATTGCCCGCTGGGAGGTCTTTCTCTTCCTGGCTATCCTGCTGCAACGGGTGGAATTC
AGCGTGCCACTGGGCGTGAAGGTGGACATGACCCCCATCTATGGGCTAACCATGAAGCAT
GCCTGCTGTGAGCACTTCCAAATGCAGCTGCGCTCTTAG

1. Venter JC, Adams MD, Myers EW, Li PW, Mural RJ, Sutton GG, Smith HO, Yandell M, Evans CA, Holt RA, Gocayne JD, Amanatides P, Ballew RM, Huson DH, Wortman JR, Zhang Q, Kodira CD, Zheng XH, Chen L, Skupski M, Subramanian G, Thomas PD, Zhang J, Gabor Miklos GL, Nelson C, Broder S, Clark AG, Nadeau J, McKusick VA, Zinder N, Levine AJ, Roberts RJ, Simon M, Slayman C, Hunkapiller M, Bolanos R, Delcher A, Dew I, Fasulo D, Flanigan M, Florea L, Halpern A, Hannenhalli S, Kravitz S, Levy S, Mobarry C, Reinert K, Remington K, Abu-Threideh J, Beasley E, Biddick K, Bonazzi V, Brandon R, Cargill M, Chandramouliswaran I, Charlab R, Chaturvedi K, Deng Z, Di Francesco V, Dunn P, Eilbeck K, Evangelista C, Gabrielian AE, Gan W, Ge W, Gong F, Gu Z, Guan P, Heiman TJ, Higgins ME, Ji RR, Ke Z, Ketchum KA, Lai Z, Lei Y, Li Z, Li J, Liang Y, Lin X, Lu F, Merkulov GV, Milshina N, Moore HM, Naik AK, Narayan VA, Neelam B, Nusskern D, Rusch DB, Salzberg S, Shao W, Shue B, Sun J, Wang Z, Wang A, Wang X, Wang J, Wei M, Wides R, Xiao C, Yan C, Yao A, Ye J, Zhan M, Zhang W, Zhang H, Zhao Q, Zheng L, Zhong F, Zhong W, Zhu S, Zhao S, Gilbert D, Baumhueter S, Spier G, Carter C, Cravchik A, Woodage T, Ali F, An H, Awe A, Baldwin D, Baden H, Barnstead M, Barrow I, Beeson K, Busam D, Carver A, Center A, Cheng ML, Curry L, Danaher S, Davenport L, Desilets R, Dietz S, Dodson K, Doup L, Ferriera S, Garg N, Gluecksmann A, Hart B, Haynes J, Haynes C, Heiner C, Hladun S, Hostin D, Houck J, Howland T, Ibegwam C, Johnson J, Kalush F, Kline L, Koduru S, Love A, Mann F, May D, McCawley S, McIntosh T, McMullen I, Moy M, Moy L, Murphy B, Nelson K, Pfannkoch C, Pratts E, Puri V, Qureshi H, Reardon M, Rodriguez R, Rogers YH, Romblad D, Ruhfel B, Scott R, Sitter C, Smallwood M, Stewart E, Strong R, Suh E, Thomas R, Tint NN, Tse S, Vech C, Wang G, Wetter J, Williams S, Williams M, Windsor S, Winn-Deen E, Wolfe K, Zaveri J, Zaveri K, Abril JF, Guigo R, Campbell MJ, Sjolander KV, Karlak B, Kejariwal A, Mi H, Lazareva B, Hatton T, Narechania A, Diemer K, Muruganujan A, Guo N, Sato S, Bafna V, Istrail S, Lippert R, Schwartz R, Walenz B, Yooseph S, Allen D, Basu A, Baxendale J, Blick L, Caminha M, Carnes-Stine J, Caulk P, Chiang YH, Coyne M, Dahlke C, Mays A, Dombroski M, Donnelly M, Ely D, Esparham S, Fosler C, Gire H, Glanowski S, Glasser K, Glodek A, Gorokhov M, Graham K, Gropman B, Harris M, Heil J, Henderson S, Hoover J, Jennings D, Jordan C, Jordan J, Kasha J, Kagan L, Kraft C, Levitsky A, Lewis M, Liu X, Lopez J, Ma D, Majoros W, McDaniel J, Murphy S, Newman M, Nguyen T, Nguyen N, Nodell M, Pan S, Peck J, Peterson M, Rowe W, Sanders R, Scott J, Simpson M, Smith T, Sprague A, Stockwell T, Turner R, Venter E, Wang M, Wen M, Wu D, Wu M, Xia A, Zandieh A, Zhu X: The sequence of the human genome. Science. 2001 Feb 16;291(5507):1304-51. [PubMed ]

MDLIPNLAVETWLLLAVSLILLYLYGTRTHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNALSFRKGYWTF
DMECYKKYRKVWGIYDCQQPMLAITDPDMIKTVLVKECYSVFTNRRPFGPVGFMKNAISI
AEDEEWKRIRSLLSPTFTSGKLKEMVPIIAQYGDVLVRNLRREAETGKPVTLKHVFGAYS
MDVITSTSFGVSIDSLNNPQDPFVENTKKLLRFNPLDPFVLSIKVFPFLTPILEALNITV
FPRKVISFLTKSVKQIKEGRLKETQKHRVDFLQLMIDSQNSKDSETHKALSDLELMAQSI
IFIFAGYETTSSVLSFIIYELATHPDVQQKVQKEIDTVLPNKAPPTYDTVLQLEYLDMVV
NETLRLFPVAMRLERVCKKDVEINGMFIPKGVVVMIPSYVLHHDPKYWTEPEKFLPERFS
KKNKDNIDPYIYTPFGSGPRNCIGMRFALVNMKLALVRVLQNFSFKPCKETQIPLKLRFG
GLLLTEKPIVLKAESRDETVSGA

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• None

1. Scherer SW, Cheung J, MacDonald JR, Osborne LR, Nakabayashi K, Herbrick JA, Carson AR, Parker-Katiraee L, Skaug J, Khaja R, Zhang J, Hudek AK, Li M, Haddad M, Duggan GE, Fernandez BA, Kanematsu E, Gentles S, Christopoulos CC, Choufani S, Kwasnicka D, Zheng XH, Lai Z, Nusskern D, Zhang Q, Gu Z, Lu F, Zeesman S, Nowaczyk MJ, Teshima I, Chitayat D, Shuman C, Weksberg R, Zackai EH, Grebe TA, Cox SR, Kirkpatrick SJ, Rahman N, Friedman JM, Heng HH, Pelicci PG, Lo-Coco F, Belloni E, Shaffer LG, Pober B, Morton CC, Gusella JF, Bruns GA, Korf BR, Quade BJ, Ligon AH, Ferguson H, Higgins AW, Leach NT, Herrick SR, Lemyre E, Farra CG, Kim HG, Summers AM, Gripp KW, Roberts W, Szatmari P, Winsor EJ, Grzeschik KH, Teebi A, Minassian BA, Kere J, Armengol L, Pujana MA, Estivill X, Wilson MD, Koop BF, Tosi S, Moore GE, Boright AP, Zlotorynski E, Kerem B, Kroisel PM, Petek E, Oscier DG, Mould SJ, Dohner H, Dohner K, Rommens JM, Vincent JB, Venter JC, Li PW, Mural RJ, Adams MD, Tsui LC: Human chromosome 7: DNA sequence and biology. Science. 2003 May 2;300(5620):767-72. Epub 2003 Apr 10. [PubMed ]

1. SubName: Cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily D, polypeptide 6

MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVDFQNTPYCFDQ
LRRRFGDVFSLQLAWTPVVVLNGLAAVREALVTHGEDTADRPPVPITQILGFGPRSQGVF
LARYGPAWREQRRFSVSTLRNLGLGKKSLEQWVTEEAACLCAAFANHSGRPFRPNGLLDK
AVSNVIASLTCGRRFEYDDPRFLRLLDLAQEGLKEESGFLREVLNAVPVLLHIPALAGKV
LRFQKAFLTQLDELLTEHRMTWDPAQPPRDLTEAFLAEMEKAKGNPESSFNDENLCIVVA
DLFSAGMVTTSTTLAWGLLLMILHPDVQRRVQQEIDDVIGQVRRPEMGDQAHMPYTTAVI
HEVQRFGDIVPLGVTHMTSRDIEVQGFRIPKGTTLITNLSSVLKDEAVWEKPFRFHPEHF
LDAQGHFVKPEAFLPFSAGRRACLGEPLARMELFLFFTSLLQHFSFSVPTGQPRPSHHGV
FAFLVTPSPYELCAVPR

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• None

ATGGGGCTAGAAGCACTGGTGCCCCTGGCCGTGATAGTGGCCATCTTCCTGCTCCTGGTG
GACCTGATGCACCGGCGCCAACGCTGGGCTGCACGCTACCCACCAGGCCCCCTGCCACTG
CCCGGGCTGGGCAACCTGCTGCATGTGGACTTCCAGAACACACCATACTGCTTCGACCAG
TTGCGGCGCCGCTTCGGGGACGTGTTCAGCCTGCAGCTGGCCTGGACGCCGGTGGTCGTG
CTCAATGGGCTGGCGGCCGTGCGCGAGGCGCTGGTGACCCACGGCGAGGACACCGCCGAC
CGCCCGCCTGTGCCCATCACCCAGATCCTGGGTTTCGGGCCGCGTTCCCAAGGGGTGTTC
CTGGCGCGCTATGGGCCCGCGTGGCGCGAGCAGAGGCGCTTCTCCGTCTCCACCTTGCGC
AACTTGGGCCTGGGCAAGAAGTCGCTGGAGCAGTGGGTGACCGAGGAGGCCGCCTGCCTT
TGTGCCGCCTTCGCCAACCACTCCGGACGCCCCTTTCGCCCCAACGGTCTCTTGGACAAA
GCCGTGAGCAACGTGATCGCCTCCCTCACCTGCGGGCGCCGCTTCGAGTACGACGACCCT
CGCTTCCTCAGGCTGCTGGACCTAGCTCAGGAGGGACTGAAGGAGGAGTCGGGCTTTCTG
CGCGAGGTGCTGAATGCTGTCCCCGTCCTCCTGCATATCCCAGCGCTGGCTGGCAAGGTC
CTACGCTTCCAAAAGGCTTTCCTGACCCAGCTGGATGAGCTGCTAACTGAGCACAGGATG
ACCTGGGACCCAGCCCAGCCCCCCCGAGACCTGACTGAGGCCTTCCTGGCAGAGATGGAG
AAGGCCAAGGGGAACCCTGAGAGCAGCTTCAATGATGAGAACCTGTGCATAGTGGTGGCT
GACCTGTTCTCTGCCGGGATGGTGACCACCTCGACCACGCTGGCCTGGGGCCTCCTGCTC
ATGATCCTACATCCGGATGTGCAGCGCCGTGTCCAACAGGAGATCGACGACGTGATAGGG
CAGGTGCGGCGACCAGAGATGGGTGACCAGGCTCACATGCCCTACACCACTGCCGTGATT
CATGAGGTGCAGCGCTTTGGGGACATCGTCCCCCTGGGTGTGACCCATATGACATCCCGT
GACATCGAAGTACAGGGCTTCCGCATCCCTAAGGGAACGACACTCATCACCAACCTGTCA
TCGGTGCTGAAGGATGAGGCCGTCTGGGAGAAGCCCTTCCGCTTCCACCCCGAACACTTC
CTGGATGCCCAGGGCCACTTTGTGAAGCCGGAGGCCTTCCTGCCTTTCTCAGCAGGCCGC
CGTGCATGCCTCGGGGAGCCCCTGGCCCGCATGGAGCTCTTCCTCTTCTTCACCTCCCTG
CTGCAGCACTTCAGCTTCTCGGTGCCCACTGGACAGCCCCGGCCCAGCCACCATGGTGTC
TTTGCTTTCCTGGTGACCCCATCCCCCTATGAGCTTTGTGCTGTGCCCCGCTAG

1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]

MDLIPNLAVETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTRTHGLFKRLGIPGPTPLPLLGNVLSYRQGLWKF
DTECYKKYGKMWGTYEGQLPVLAITDPDVIRTVLVKECYSVFTNRRSLGPVGFMKSAISL
AEDEEWKRIRSLLSPTFTSGKLKEMFPIIAQYGDVLVRNLRREAEKGKPVTLKDIFGAYS
MDVITGTSFGVNIDSLNNPQDPFVESTKKFLKFGFLDPLFLSIILFPFLTPVFEALNVSL
FPKDTINFLSKSVNRMKKSRLNDKQKHRLDFLQLMIDSQNSKETESHKALSDLELAAQSI
IFIFAGYETTSSVLSFTLYELATHPDVQQKLQKEIDAVLPNKAPPTYDAVVQMEYLDMVV
NETLRLFPVAIRLERTCKKDVEINGVFIPKGSMVVIPTYALHHDPKYWTEPEEFRPERFS
KKKDSIDPYIYTPFGTGPRNCIGMRFALMNMKLALIRVLQNFSFKPCKETQIPLKLDTQG
LLQPEKPIVLKVDSRDGTLSGE