| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:52 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:51:59 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0015466 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Colchicine |
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| Description | Colchicine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a major alkaloid from Colchicum autumnale L. and found also in other Colchicum species. Its primary therapeutic use is in the treatment of gout, but it has been used also in the therapy of familial Mediterranean fever (periodic disease). [PubChem]The precise mechanism of action has not been completely established. In patients with gout, colchicine apparently interrupts the cycle of monosodium urate crystal deposition in joint tissues and the resultant inflammatory response that initiates and sustains an acute attack. Colchicine decreases leukocyte chemotaxis and phagocytosis and inhibits the formation and release of a chemotactic glycoprotein that is produced during phagocytosis of urate crystals. Colchicine also inhibits urate crystal deposition, which is enhanced by a low pH in the tissues, probably by inhibiting oxidation of glucose and subsequent lactic acid production in leukocytes. Colchicine has no analgesic or antihyperuricemic activity. Colchicine inhibits microtubule assembly in various cells, including leukocytes, probably by binding to and interfering with polymerization of the microtubule subunit tubulin. Although some studies have found that this action probably does not contribute significantly to colchicine's antigout action, a recent in vitro study has shown that it may be at least partially involved. |
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| Structure | COC1=CC2=C(C(OC)=C1OC)C1=CC=C(OC)C(=O)C=C1C(CC2)NC(C)=O InChI=1S/C22H25NO6/c1-12(24)23-16-8-6-13-10-19(27-3)21(28-4)22(29-5)20(13)14-7-9-18(26-2)17(25)11-15(14)16/h7,9-11,16H,6,8H2,1-5H3,(H,23,24) |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Colchicin | HMDB | | Colchicina | HMDB | | Colchicinum | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C22H25NO6 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 399.437 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 399.168187537 |
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| IUPAC Name | N-{3,4,5,14-tetramethoxy-13-oxotricyclo[9.5.0.0²,⁷]hexadeca-1(16),2(7),3,5,11,14-hexaen-10-yl}acetamide |
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| Traditional Name | colchicine |
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| CAS Registry Number | 64-86-8 |
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| SMILES | COC1=CC2=C(C(OC)=C1OC)C1=CC=C(OC)C(=O)C=C1C(CC2)NC(C)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C22H25NO6/c1-12(24)23-16-8-6-13-10-19(27-3)21(28-4)22(29-5)20(13)14-7-9-18(26-2)17(25)11-15(14)16/h7,9-11,16H,6,8H2,1-5H3,(H,23,24) |
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| InChI Key | IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tropones. Tropones are compounds containing a tropone ring, which is a cycloheptatrienone ring bearing a ketone group. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Hydrocarbon derivatives |
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| Class | Tropones |
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| Sub Class | Not Available |
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| Direct Parent | Tropones |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Anisole
- Tropone
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Benzenoid
- Cyclic ketone
- Carboximidic acid
- Carboximidic acid derivative
- Ether
- Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
- Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | 156 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | 0.028 g/L | Not Available | | LogP | 1.30 | HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995) |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 6.45 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 10.88 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 1.47 minutes | 32390414 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 2127.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 183.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 163.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 160.9 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 100.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 363.4 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 402.8 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 144.7 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 883.9 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 385.9 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1137.1 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 305.3 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 289.3 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 305.1 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 228.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 11.5 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| Colchicine,1TMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC2=C(C3=CC=C(OC)C(=O)C=C3C(N(C(C)=O)[Si](C)(C)C)CC2)C(OC)=C1OC | 3172.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Colchicine,1TMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC2=C(C3=CC=C(OC)C(=O)C=C3C(N(C(C)=O)[Si](C)(C)C)CC2)C(OC)=C1OC | 3248.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Colchicine,1TMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC2=C(C3=CC=C(OC)C(=O)C=C3C(N(C(C)=O)[Si](C)(C)C)CC2)C(OC)=C1OC | 4372.3 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Colchicine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC2=C(C3=CC=C(OC)C(=O)C=C3C(N(C(C)=O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC2)C(OC)=C1OC | 3373.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Colchicine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC2=C(C3=CC=C(OC)C(=O)C=C3C(N(C(C)=O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC2)C(OC)=C1OC | 3460.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Colchicine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC2=C(C3=CC=C(OC)C(=O)C=C3C(N(C(C)=O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC2)C(OC)=C1OC | 4359.6 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Colchicine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-053u-1009000000-7a8d292bb6a5673c9d7c | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Colchicine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Colchicine LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0000900000-c73c5a28a750cece607a | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Colchicine LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0049400000-2a76bd81d41e1bc5925c | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Colchicine LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOF | splash10-0gba-0091000000-fb24bc910ffe7bd74811 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Colchicine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03gi-0096000000-1604b0f123208b25b949 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Colchicine 30V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0zfr-0029400000-dc08a845d6fb327eec56 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Colchicine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0000900000-d360bbc1ca27b2e657d4 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Colchicine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0000900000-44e9ac8566ca5c684603 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Colchicine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0000900000-9d973f7afeacb8db799d | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Colchicine 50V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0gc1-0192000000-dcb2736f710df3f17b01 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Colchicine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0049500000-27383218cdc648739307 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Colchicine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0gba-0091000000-fb24bc910ffe7bd74811 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Colchicine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0zfr-0009700000-00c1abf086f6716cac6b | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Colchicine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0009100000-4f6b3c625a6887981670 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Colchicine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-05dl-0049000000-75fafbc5e28d11766c0c | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Colchicine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0009000000-cc76299babee13af8502 | 2016-08-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Colchicine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0537-1009000000-247faa52698339d3e544 | 2016-08-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Colchicine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0pi3-9077000000-eb1350fc19fa611668aa | 2016-08-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Colchicine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0001900000-958a463c4e2f7c3dd588 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Colchicine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udl-0009500000-8181c90153beb9e9a4f5 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Colchicine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052g-5079000000-81182c306cc4f86cf2c3 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Colchicine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0009000000-b40b49dac61f8e9864fa | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Colchicine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-7009000000-666c5fffe6918e3020f7 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Colchicine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9007000000-7e1ec907f14345d7e992 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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