1. (2S,3S)-2-Amino-3-methylpentanoate
2. (2S,3S)-2-Amino-3-methylpentanoic acid
3. (2S,3S)-2-amino-3-methyl-Pentanoate
4. (2S,3S)-2-amino-3-methyl-Pentanoic acid
5. (2S,3S)-a-Amino-b-methyl-n-valerate
6. (2S,3S)-a-Amino-b-methyl-n-valeric acid
7. (2S,3S)-a-Amino-b-methylvalerate
8. (2S,3S)-a-Amino-b-methylvaleric acid
9. (2S,3S)-alph-Amino-beta-methylvalerate
10. (2S,3S)-alph-Amino-beta-methylvaleric acid
11. (2S,3S)-alpha-Amino-beta-merthyl-n-valerate
12. (2S,3S)-alpha-Amino-beta-merthyl-n-valeric acid
13. (2S,3S)-alpha-Amino-beta-merthylvalerate
14. (2S,3S)-alpha-Amino-beta-merthylvaleric acid
15. (2S,3S)-alpha-Amino-beta-methyl-n-valerate
16. (2S,3S)-alpha-Amino-beta-methyl-n-valeric acid
17. (2S,3S)-alpha-Amino-beta-methylvalerate
18. (2S,3S)-alpha-Amino-beta-methylvaleric acid
19. (S)-Isoleucine
20. (S,S)-Isoleucine
21. 2-Amino-3-methylpentanoate
22. 2-Amino-3-methylpentanoic acid
23. 2-Amino-3-methylvalerate
24. 2-Amino-3-methylvaleric acid
25. 2S,3S-Isoleucine
26. Ile
27. Isoleucine
28. L-(+)-Isoleucine
29. L-Ile
30. [S-(R*,R*)]-2-Amino-3-methylpentanoate
31. [S-(R*,R*)]-2-Amino-3-methylpentanoic acid
32. erythro-L-Isoleucine
33. iso-leucine

• Show PDF/HTML

• Cytoplasm
• Extracellular
• mitochondria

• Blood
• Cerebrospinal Fluid
• Saliva
• Urine

• 104300 (Alzheimer's disease)
• 248600 (Maple syrup urine disease)
• 181500 (Schizophrenia)

1. Peng CT, Wu KH, Lan SJ, Tsai JJ, Tsai FJ, Tsai CH: Amino acid concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia undergoing chemotherapy. Eur J Cancer. 2005 May;41(8):1158-63. Epub 2005 Apr 14. [PubMed ]
2. Cynober LA: Plasma amino acid levels with a note on membrane transport: characteristics, regulation, and metabolic significance. Nutrition. 2002 Sep;18(9):761-6. [PubMed ]
3. He XY, Yang SY: Roles of type 10 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in intracrinology and metabolism of isoleucine and fatty acids. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2006 Mar;6(1):95-102. [PubMed ]
4. Rainesalo S, Keranen T, Palmio J, Peltola J, Oja SS, Saransaari P: Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid amino acids in epileptic patients. Neurochem Res. 2004 Jan;29(1):319-24. [PubMed ]
5. Vaalasti A, Suomalainen H, Kuokkanen K, Rechardt L: Neuropeptides in cutaneous neurofibromas of von Recklinghausen's disease. J Cutan Pathol. 1990 Dec;17(6):371-3. [PubMed ]
6. Eriste E, Norberg A, Bonetto V, Nepomuceno D, Lovenberg TW, Sillard R, Jornvall H: A C-terminally elongated form of PHI from porcine intestine. Cell Mol Life Sci. 1999 Nov 15;56(7-8):709-13. [PubMed ]
7. Jalan R, Olde Damink SW, Lui HF, Glabus M, Deutz NE, Hayes PC, Ebmeier K: Oral amino acid load mimicking hemoglobin results in reduced regional cerebral perfusion and deterioration in memory tests in patients with cirrhosis of the liver. Metab Brain Dis. 2003 Mar;18(1):37-49. [PubMed ]
8. Hervieu G, Segretain D, Nahon JL: Developmental and stage-dependent expression of melanin-concentrating hormone in mammalian germ cells. Biol Reprod. 1996 Jun;54(6):1161-72. [PubMed ]
9. Suk FM, Lin MH, Newman M, Pan S, Chen SH, Liu JD, Shih C: Replication advantage and host factor-independent phenotypes attributable to a common naturally occurring capsid mutation (I97L) in human hepatitis B virus. J Virol. 2002 Dec;76(23):12069-77. [PubMed ]
10. Silwood CJ, Lynch E, Claxson AW, Grootveld MC: 1H and (13)C NMR spectroscopic analysis of human saliva. J Dent Res. 2002 Jun;81(6):422-7. [PubMed ]
11. De Miranda J, Panizzutti R, Foltyn VN, Wolosker H: Cofactors of serine racemase that physiologically stimulate the synthesis of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor coagonist D-serine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Oct 29;99(22):14542-7. Epub 2002 Oct 22. [PubMed ]
12. Nicholson JK, O'Flynn MP, Sadler PJ, Macleod AF, Juul SM, Sonksen PH: Proton-nuclear-magnetic-resonance studies of serum, plasma and urine from fasting normal and diabetic subjects. Biochem J. 1984 Jan 15;217(2):365-75. [PubMed ]
13. Blomstrand E, Eliasson J, Karlsson HK, Kohnke R: Branched-chain amino acids activate key enzymes in protein synthesis after physical exercise. J Nutr. 2006 Jan;136(1 Suppl):269S-73S. [PubMed ]
14. Engelborghs S, Marescau B, De Deyn PP: Amino acids and biogenic amines in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Parkinson's disease. Neurochem Res. 2003 Aug;28(8):1145-50. [PubMed ]
15. Sato T, Shimada Y, Nagasawa N, Nakanishi S, Jingami H: Amino acid mutagenesis of the ligand binding site and the dimer interface of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 1. Identification of crucial residues for setting the activated state. J Biol Chem. 2003 Feb 7;278(6):4314-21. Epub 2002 Nov 19. [PubMed ]
16. Edvinsson L: Innervation and effects of dilatory neuropeptides on cerebral vessels. New aspects. Blood Vessels. 1991;28(1-3):35-45. [PubMed ]
17. Hagenfeldt L, Bjerkenstedt L, Edman G, Sedvall G, Wiesel FA: Amino acids in plasma and CSF and monoamine metabolites in CSF: interrelationship in healthy subjects. J Neurochem. 1984 Mar;42(3):833-7. [PubMed ]
18. Wikipedia

1. Branched-chain-amino-acid aminotransferase, cytosolic
2. Branched-chain-amino-acid aminotransferase, mitochondrial
3. Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic
4. Short/branched chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
5. cDNA FLJ77250, highly similar to Homo sapiens isoleucine-tRNA synthetase
6. cDNA, FLJ95372, highly similar to Homo sapiens branched chain aminotransferase 2, mitochondrial(BCAT2), mRNA (Branched chain aminotransferase 2, mitochondrial)
7. Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial (Isoleucine-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial)
8. Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial

1. BCAT(c)
2. Protein ECA39

MKDCSNGCSAECTGEGGSKEVVGTFKAKDLIVTPATILKEKPDPNNLVFGTVFTDHMLTV
EWSSEFGWEKPHIKPLQNLSLHPGSSALHYAVELFEGLKAFRGVDNKIRLFQPNLNMDRM
YRSAVRATLPVFDKEELLECIQQLVKLDQEWVPYSTSASLYIRPTFIGTEPSLGVKKPTK
ALLFVLLSPVGPYFSSGTFNPVSLWANPKYVRAWKGGTGDCKMGGNYGSSLFAQCEAVDN
GCQQVLWLYGEDHQITEVGTMNLFLYWINEDGEEELATPPLDGIILPGVTRRCILDLAHQ
WGEFKVSERYLTMDDLTTALEGNRVREMFGSGTACVVCPVSDILYKGETIHIPTMENGPK
LASRILSKLTDIQYGREESDWTIVLS

• Pantothenate and CoA Biosynthesis (map00770 )
• Valine, Leucine and Isoleucine Degradation (map00280 )

• L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate [RN:R01090]

• Aminotran_4 (PF01063 )

• None

• None

ATGAAGGATTGCAGTAACGGATGCTCCGCAGAGTGTACCGGAGAAGGAGGATCAAAAGAG
GTGGTGGGGACTTTTAAGGCTAAAGACCTAATAGTCACACCAGCTACCATTTTAAAGGAA
AAACCAGACCCCAATAATCTGGTTTTTGGAACTGTGTTCACGGATCATATGCTGACGGTG
GAGTGGTCCTCAGAGTTTGGATGGGAGAAACCTCATATCAAGCCTCTTCAGAACCTGTCA
TTGCACCCTGGCTCATCAGCTTTGCACTATGCAGTGGAATTATTTGAAGGATTGAAGGCA
TTTCGAGGAGTAGATAATAAAATTCGACTGTTTCAGCCAAACCTCAACATGGATAGAATG
TATCGCTCTGCTGTGAGGGCAACTCTGCCGGTATTTGACAAAGAAGAGCTCTTAGAGTGT
ATTCAACAGCTTGTGAAATTGGATCAAGAATGGGTCCCATATTCAACATCTGCTAGTCTG
TATATTCGTCCTACATTCATTGGAACTGAGCCTTCTCTTGGAGTCAAGAAGCCTACCAAA
GCCCTGCTCTTTGTACTCTTGAGCCCAGTGGGACCTTATTTTTCAAGTGGAACCTTTAAT
CCAGTGTCCCTGTGGGCCAATCCCAAGTATGTAAGAGCCTGGAAAGGTGGAACTGGGGAC
TGCAAGATGGGAGGGAATTACGGCTCATCTCTTTTTGCCCAATGTGAAGCAGTAGATAAT
GGGTGTCAGCAGGTCCTGTGGCTCTATGGAGAGGACCATCAGATCACTGAAGTGGGAACT
ATGAATCTTTTTCTTTACTGGATAAATGAAGATGGAGAAGAAGAACTGGCAACTCCTCCA
CTAGATGGCATCATTCTTCCAGGAGTGACAAGGCGGTGCATTCTGGACCTGGCACATCAG
TGGGGTGAATTTAAGGTGTCAGAGAGATACCTCACCATGGATGACTTGACAACAGCCCTG
GAGGGGAACAGAGTGAGAGAGATGTTTGGCTCTGGTACAGCCTGTGTTGTTTGCCCAGTT
TCTGATATACTGTACAAAGGCGAGACAATACACATTCCAACTATGGAGAATGGTCCTAAG
CTGGCAAGCCGCATCTTGAGCAAATTAACTGATATCCAGTATGGAAGAGAAGAGAGCGAC
TGGACAATTGTGCTATCCTGA

1. Schuldiner O, Eden A, Ben-Yosef T, Yanuka O, Simchen G, Benvenisty N: ECA39, a conserved gene regulated by c-Myc in mice, is involved in G1/S cell cycle regulation in yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Jul 9;93(14):7143-8. [PubMed ]
2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
3. Scherer SE, Muzny DM, Buhay CJ, Chen R, Cree A, Ding Y, Dugan-Rocha S, Gill R, Gunaratne P, Harris RA, Hawes AC, Hernandez J, Hodgson AV, Hume J, Jackson A, Khan ZM, Kovar-Smith C, Lewis LR, Lozado RJ, Metzker ML, Milosavljevic A, Miner GR, Montgomery KT, Morgan MB, Nazareth LV, Scott G, Sodergren E, Song XZ, Steffen D, Lovering RC, Wheeler DA, Worley KC, Yuan Y, Zhang Z, Adams CQ, Ansari-Lari MA, Ayele M, Brown MJ, Chen G, Chen Z, Clerc-Blankenburg KP, Davis C, Delgado O, Dinh HH, Draper H, Gonzalez-Garay ML, Havlak P, Jackson LR, Jacob LS, Kelly SH, Li L, Li Z, Liu J, Liu W, Lu J, Maheshwari M, Nguyen BV, Okwuonu GO, Pasternak S, Perez LM, Plopper FJ, Santibanez J, Shen H, Tabor PE, Verduzco D, Waldron L, Wang Q, Williams GA, Zhang J, Zhou J, Allen CC, Amin AG, Anyalebechi V, Bailey M, Barbaria JA, Bimage KE, Bryant NP, Burch PE, Burkett CE, Burrell KL, Calderon E, Cardenas V, Carter K, Casias K, Cavazos I, Cavazos SR, Ceasar H, Chacko J, Chan SN, Chavez D, Christopoulos C, Chu J, Cockrell R, Cox CD, Dang M, Dathorne SR, David R, Davis CM, Davy-Carroll L, Deshazo DR, Donlin JE, D'Souza L, Eaves KA, Egan A, Emery-Cohen AJ, Escotto M, Flagg N, Forbes LD, Gabisi AM, Garza M, Hamilton C, Henderson N, Hernandez O, Hines S, Hogues ME, Huang M, Idlebird DG, Johnson R, Jolivet A, Jones S, Kagan R, King LM, Leal B, Lebow H, Lee S, LeVan JM, Lewis LC, London P, Lorensuhewa LM, Loulseged H, Lovett DA, Lucier A, Lucier RL, Ma J, Madu RC, Mapua P, Martindale AD, Martinez E, Massey E, Mawhiney S, Meador MG, Mendez S, Mercado C, Mercado IC, Merritt CE, Miner ZL, Minja E, Mitchell T, Mohabbat F, Mohabbat K, Montgomery B, Moore N, Morris S, Munidasa M, Ngo RN, Nguyen NB, Nickerson E, Nwaokelemeh OO, Nwokenkwo S, Obregon M, Oguh M, Oragunye N, Oviedo RJ, Parish BJ, Parker DN, Parrish J, Parks KL, Paul HA, Payton BA, Perez A, Perrin W, Pickens A, Primus EL, Pu LL, Puazo M, Quiles MM, Quiroz JB, Rabata D, Reeves K, Ruiz SJ, Shao H, Sisson I, Sonaike T, Sorelle RP, Sutton AE, Svatek AF, Svetz LA, Tamerisa KS, Taylor TR, Teague B, Thomas N, Thorn RD, Trejos ZY, Trevino BK, Ukegbu ON, Urban JB, Vasquez LI, Vera VA, Villasana DM, Wang L, Ward-Moore S, Warren JT, Wei X, White F, Williamson AL, Wleczyk R, Wooden HS, Wooden SH, Yen J, Yoon L, Yoon V, Zorrilla SE, Nelson D, Kucherlapati R, Weinstock G, Gibbs RA: The finished DNA sequence of human chromosome 12. Nature. 2006 Mar 16;440(7082):346-51. [PubMed ]
4. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]
5. Goto M, Miyahara I, Hirotsu K, Conway M, Yennawar N, Islam MM, Hutson SM: Structural determinants for branched-chain aminotransferase isozyme-specific inhibition by the anticonvulsant drug gabapentin. J Biol Chem. 2005 Nov 4;280(44):37246-56. Epub 2005 Sep 1. [PubMed ]

1. BCAT(m)
2. Placental protein 18
3. PP18

MAAAALGQIWARKLLSVPWLLCGPRRYASSSFKAADLQLEMTQKPHKKPGPGEPLVFGKT
FTDHMLMVEWNDKGWGQPRIQPFQNLTLHPASSSLHYSLQLFEGMKAFKGKDQQVRLFRP
WLNMDRMLRSAMRLCLPSFDKLELLECIRRLIEVDKDWVPDAAGTSLYVRPVLIGNEPSL
GVSQPTRALLFVILCPVGAYFPGGSVTPVSLLADPAFIRAWVGGVGNYKLGGNYGPTVLV
QQEALKRGCEQVLWLYGPDHQLTEVGTMNIFVYWTHEDGVLELVTPPLNGVILPGVVRQS
LLDMAQTWGEFRVVERTITMKQLLRALEEGRVREVFGSGTACQVCPVHRILYKDRNLHIP
TMENGPELILRFQKELKEIQYGIRAHEWMFPV

• Pantothenate and CoA Biosynthesis (map00770 )
• Valine, Leucine and Isoleucine Degradation (map00280 )

• L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate [RN:R01090]

• Aminotran_4 (PF01063 )

• None

• None

ATGGCCGCAGCCGCTCTGGGGCAGATCTGGGCACGAAAGCTTCTCTCTGTCCCTTGGCTT
CTGTGTGGTCCCAGAAGATATGCCTCCTCCAGTTTCAAGGCTGCAGACCTGCAGCTGGAA
ATGACACAGAAGCCTCATAAGAAGCCTGGCCCCGGCGAGCCCCTGGTGTTTGGGAAGACA
TTTACCGACCACATGCTGATGGTGGAATGGAATGACAAGGGCTGGGGCCAGCCCCGAATC
CAGCCCTTCCAGAACCTCACGCTGCACCCAGCCTCCTCCAGCCTCCACTACTCCCTGCAG
CTGTTTGAGGGCATGAAGGCGTTCAAAGGCAAAGACCAGCAGGTGCGCCTCTTCCGCCCC
TGGCTCAACATGGACCGGATGCTGCGCTCAGCCATGCGCCTGTGCCTGCCGAGTTTCGAC
AAGCTGGAGTTGCTGGAGTGCATCCGCCGGCTCATCGAAGTGGACAAGGACTGGGTCCCC
GATGCCGCCGGCACCAGCCTCTATGTGCGGCCTGTGCTCATTGGGAACGAGCCCTCGCTG
GGTGTCAGCCAGCCCACGCGCGCGCTCCTGTTCGTCATTCTCTGCCCAGTGGGTGCCTAC
TTCCCTGGAGGCTCCGTGACCCCGGTCTCCCTCCTGGCCGACCCAGCCTTCATCCGGGCC
TGGGTGGGCGGGGTCGGCAACTACAAGTTAGGTGGGAATTATGGGCCCACCGTGTTAGTG
CAACAGGAGGCACTCAAGCGGGGCTGTGAACAGGTCCTCTGGCTGTATGGGCCCGACCAC
CAGCTCACCGAGGTGGGAACCATGAACATCTTTGTCTACTGGACCCACGAAGATGGGGTG
CTGGAGCTGGTGACGCCCCCGCTGAATGGTGTTATCCTGCCTGGAGTGGTCAGACAGAGT
CTACTGGACATGGCTCAGACCTGGGGTGAGTTCCGGGTGGTGGAGCGCACGATCACCATG
AAGCAGTTGCTGCGGGCCCTGGAGGAGGGCCGCGTGCGGGAAGTCTTTGGCTCGGGCACC
GCTTGCCAGGTCTGCCCAGTGCACCGAATCCTGTACAAAGACAGGAACCTCCACATTCCC
ACCATGGAAAATGGGCCTGAGCTGATCCTCCGCTTCCAGAAGGAGCTGAAGGAGATCCAG
TACGGAATCAGAGCCCACGAGTGGATGTTCCCGGTGTGA

1. Bledsoe RK, Dawson PA, Hutson SM: Cloning of the rat and human mitochondrial branched chain aminotransferases (BCATm). Biochim Biophys Acta. 1997 Apr 25;1339(1):9-13. [PubMed ]
2. Than NG, Sumegi B, Than GN, Bellyei S, Bohn H: Molecular cloning and characterization of placental tissue protein 18 (PP18a)/human mitochondrial branched-chain aminotransferase (BCATm) and its novel alternatively spliced PP18b variant. Placenta. 2001 Feb-Mar;22(2-3):235-43. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Eden A, Simchen G, Benvenisty N: Two yeast homologs of ECA39, a target for c-Myc regulation, code for cytosolic and mitochondrial branched-chain amino acid aminotransferases. J Biol Chem. 1996 Aug 23;271(34):20242-5. [PubMed ]
6. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]
7. Yennawar N, Dunbar J, Conway M, Hutson S, Farber G: The structure of human mitochondrial branched-chain aminotransferase. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2001 Apr;57(Pt 4):506-15. [PubMed ]
8. Yennawar NH, Conway ME, Yennawar HP, Farber GK, Hutson SM: Crystal structures of human mitochondrial branched chain aminotransferase reaction intermediates: ketimine and pyridoxamine phosphate forms. Biochemistry. 2002 Oct 1;41(39):11592-601. [PubMed ]
9. Goto M, Miyahara I, Hirotsu K, Conway M, Yennawar N, Islam MM, Hutson SM: Structural determinants for branched-chain aminotransferase isozyme-specific inhibition by the anticonvulsant drug gabapentin. J Biol Chem. 2005 Nov 4;280(44):37246-56. Epub 2005 Sep 1. [PubMed ]
10. Yennawar NH, Islam MM, Conway M, Wallin R, Hutson SM: Human mitochondrial branched chain aminotransferase isozyme: structural role of the CXXC center in catalysis. J Biol Chem. 2006 Dec 22;281(51):39660-71. Epub 2006 Oct 18. [PubMed ]

1. Isoleucine--tRNA ligase
2. IRS
3. IleRS

MLQQVPENINFPAEEEKILEFWTEFNCFQECLKQSKHKPKFTFYDGPPFATGLPHYGHIL
AGTIKDIVTRYAHQSGFHVDRRFGWDCHGLPVEYEIDKTLGIRGPEDVAKMGITEYNNQC
RAIVMRYSAEWKSTVSRLGRWIDFDNDYKTLYPQFMESVWWVFKQLYDKGLVYRGVKVMP
FSTACNTPLSNFESHQNYKDVQDPSVFVTFPLEEDETVSLVAWTTTPWTLPSNLAVCVNP
EMQYVKIKDVARGRLLILMEARLSALYKLESDYEILERFPGAYLKGKKYRPLFDYFLKCK
ENGAFTVLVDNYVKEEEGTGVVHQAPYFGAEDYRVCMDFNIIRKDSLPVCPVDASGCFTT
EVTDFAGQYVKDADKSIIRTLKEQGRLLVATTFTHSYPFCWRSDTPLIYKAVPSWFVRVE
NMVDQLLRNNDLCYWVPELVREKRFGNWLKDARDWTISRNRYWGTPIPLWVSDDFEEVVC
IGSVAELEELSGAKISDLHRESVDHLTIPSRCGKGSLHRISEVFDCWFESGSMPYAQVHY
PFENKREFEDAFPADFIAEGIDQTRGWFYTLLVLATALFGQPPFKNVIVNGLVLASDGQK
MSKRKKNYPDPVSIIQKYGADALRLYLINSPVVRAENLRFKEEGVRDVLKDVLLPWYNAY
RFLIQNVLRLQKEEEIEFLYNENTVRESPNITDRWILSFMQSLIGFFETEMAAYRLYTVV
PRLVKFVDILTNWYVRMNRRRLKGENGMEDCVMALETLFSVLLSLCRLMAPYTPFLTELM
YQNLKVLIDPVSVQDKDTLSIHYLMLPRVREELIDKKTESAVSQMQSVIELGRVIRDRKT
IPIKYPLKEIVVIHQDPEALKDIKSLEKYIIEELNVRKVTLSTDKNKYGIRLRAEPDHMV
LGKRLKGAFKAVMTSIKQLSSEELEQFQKTGTIVVEGHELHDEDIRLMYTFDQATGGTAQ
FEAHSDAQALVLLDVTPDQSMVDEGMAREVINRIQKLRKKCNLVPTDEITVYYKAKSEGT
YLNSVIESHTEFIFTTIKAPLKPYPVSPSDKVLIQEKTQLKGSELEITLTRGSSLPGPAC
AYVNLNICANGSEQGGVLLLENPKGDNRLDLLKLKSVVTSIFGVKNTELAVFHDETEIQN
QTDLLSLSGKTLCVTAGSAPSLINSSSTLLCQYINLQLLNAKPQECLMGTVGTLLLENPL
GQNGLTHQGLLYEAAKVFGLRSRKLKLFLNETQTQEITEDIPVKTLNMKTVYVSVLPTTA
DF

• Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis (map00970 )

• ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle = AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle [RN:R03656]

• Anticodon_1 (PF08264 )
• tRNA-synt_1 (PF00133 )

• None

• None

ATGCTTCAACAAGTTCCAGAAAACATAAATTTTCCTGCTGAAGAAGAGAAAATCTTGGAG
TTTTGGACTGAATTTAATTGTTTTCAGGAATGCTTAAAGCAATCAAAACATAAACCAAAA
TTTACCTTCTATGATGGTCCTCCTTTTGCAACTGGACTGCCTCACTATGGACATATACTT
GCGGGTACAATTAAAGATATAGTTACAAGATATGCTCACCAGAGTGGGTTTCATGTTGAC
AGAAGATTTGGATGGGATTGCCATGGCTTACCTGTGGAATATGAAATTGATAAGACACTG
GGAATCAGAGGACCAGAGGATGTGGCCAAAATGGGGATTACAGAGTATAACAATCAGTGC
CGAGCAATTGTGATGAGATATTCTGCTGAGTGGAAGTCTACTGTTAGCAGACTTGGCCGA
TGGATTGACTTTGACAATGACTATAAAACTCTGTATCCACAATTCATGGAATCAGTCTGG
TGGGTCTTCAAACAACTCTATGATAAAGGCCTTGTTTATAGAGGTGTGAAAGTCATGCCC
TTCTCTACGGCATGTAACACTCCACTTTCCAACTTCGAGTCACACCAGAATTATAAGGAT
GTTCAAGATCCTTCAGTATTTGTAACTTTCCCTTTGGAAGAAGATGAAACTGTATCTTTA
GTTGCTTGGACAACCACTCCCTGGACTCTACCTAGTAACCTTGCTGTGTGTGTTAATCCA
GAAATGCAATATGTGAAAATTAAAGATGTTGCCAGAGGACGATTACTCATTTTAATGGAA
GCCAGATTGTCAGCCCTCTATAAATTGGAGAGTGACTATGAGATCCTTGAAAGATTTCCT
GGTGCCTATCTTAAAGGCAAGAAGTACAGGCCCCTGTTTGACTATTTCCTGAAGTGTAAA
GAGAATGGCGCTTTCACTGTGCTTGTTGACAACTATGTGAAGGAAGAAGAAGGCACAGGG
GTTGTCCACCAAGCTCCTTACTTCGGTGCTGAGGACTATCGGGTCTGTATGGACTTTAAC
ATTATTCGGAAAGACTCACTCCCTGTTTGCCCTGTGGATGCTTCAGGCTGCTTCACAACG
GAGGTGACAGATTTCGCAGGACAGTATGTGAAGGATGCTGACAAAAGTATCATCAGGACT
TTGAAGGAACAAGGCCGACTTCTGGTTGCCACCACCTTCACTCACAGCTACCCTTTTTGC
TGGAGATCAGACACTCCTCTAATTTACAAAGCAGTGCCCAGCTGGTTTGTGCGAGTGGAG
AACATGGTGGACCAGCTCCTAAGGAACAATGACCTGTGCTACTGGGTCCCAGAGTTGGTA
CGAGAAAAACGATTTGGAAATTGGCTGAAAGATGCACGTGACTGGACAATTTCCAGAAAC
AGATACTGGGGCACCCCCATCCCACTGTGGGTCAGCGATGACTTTGAGGAGGTGGTATGC
ATTGGGTCAGTGGCGGAACTTGAAGAACTGTCAGGAGCAAAGATCTCAGATCTCCACAGA
GAGAGTGTTGACCACCTGACCATTCCTTCACGCTGTGGGAAGGGATCCTTGCACCGCATC
TCTGAAGTGTTTGACTGTTGGTTTGAGAGTGGCAGCATGCCCTATGCTCAGGTTCATTAC
CCGTTTGAAAACAAGAGGGAGTTTGAGGATGCTTTTCCTGCAGATTTCATTGCCGAGGGC
ATCGACCAAACCAGAGGATGGTTTTATACCCTGCTGGTGCTGGCCACGGCCCTCTTTGGA
CAACCGCCTTTCAAGAACGTAATTGTGAATGGGCTTGTCCTGGCAAGTGATGGCCAAAAA
ATGAGCAAACGGAAAAAGAATTATCCAGATCCAGTTTCCATCATCCAGAAGTATGGTGCT
GATGCCCTCAGATTATATCTGATTAACTCCCCTGTGGTGAGAGCAGAAAACCTCCGCTTT
AAAGAAGAGGGTGTGCGGGACGTCCTTAAGGATGTACTGCTCCCATGGTACAATGCCTAT
CGCTTCTTAATCCAGAACGTTCTGAGGCTCCAGAAGGAGGAAGAAATAGAATTTCTCTAC
AATGAGAACACGGTTAGAGAAAGCCCCAACATTACAGACCGGTGGATCCTGTCCTTCATG
CAGTCTCTCATTGGCTTCTTTGAGACTGAAATGGCAGCTTATAGGCTTTATACTGTGGTG
CCTCGCCTGGTCAAGTTTGTAGATATTCTGACCAATTGGTATGTTAGAATGAACCGCAGA
AGATTAAAGGGTGAAAATGGGATGGAGGATTGTGTCATGGCCCTAGAAACCTTGTTTAGT
GTTCTGCTTTCTCTTTGCAGACTTATGGCTCCCTACACACCTTTTCTCACTGAATTGATG
TACCAGAATCTAAAGGTGCTGATTGACCCTGTTTCTGTTCAGGACAAGGACACACTCAGC
ATTCACTACCTCATGCTGCCCCGTGTTCGAGAAGAATTGATTGACAAGAAAACAGAGAGT
GCAGTATCTCAGATGCAGTCTGTGATTGAACTTGGAAGAGTGATCAGAGACCGAAAAACT
ATTCCCATAAAGTATCCTTTGAAAGAAATTGTGGTTATCCATCAAGATCCAGAAGCTCTT
AAAGATATCAAGTCTTTGGAGAAGTATATCATTGAGGAACTCAATGTTCGAAAAGTTACA
CTGTCTACAGATAAAAACAAGTATGGCATTCGGCTAAGGGCAGAACCAGATCACATGGTC
CTGGGGAAGCGTCTGAAGGGAGCCTTTAAGGCAGTGATGACGTCCATCAAGCAGTTGAGC
AGTGAGGAGCTGGAGCAGTTCCAGAAGACTGGGACCATTGTTGTGGAAGGCCATGAATTG
CACGATGAAGACATCCGCCTCATGTACACCTTTGATCAGGCCACAGGTGGGACTGCGCAA
TTTGAAGCACACTCAGATGCTCAGGCTTTGGTCCTCTTAGATGTCACTCCTGACCAGTCA
ATGGTAGATGAAGGAATGGCTCGGGAAGTCATCAATCGCATACAGAAACTTCGCAAAAAG
TGCAATCTGGTTCCAACTGATGAAATCACAGTGTACTATAAAGCAAAGTCTGAAGGAACA
TATCTGAATAGTGTTATTGAAAGCCACACAGAGTTCATATTTACCACCATAAAGGCTCCC
TTGAAACCATATCCAGTTTCTCCATCGGATAAAGTCCTTATTCAAGAAAAAACACAGTTG
AAGGGATCTGAACTGGAAATTACACTCACCAGAGGATCTTCCCTTCCTGGTCCTGCTTGT
GCATATGTCAATCTTAACATTTGTGCAAATGGCAGTGAACAAGGTGGAGTATTGCTCCTG
GAAAATCCAAAAGGTGACAATAGGTTGGACCTTTTAAAGCTGAAGAGTGTTGTCACTAGC
ATTTTTGGTGTGAAAAATACAGAGCTGGCTGTCTTCCATGATGAAACAGAAATACAAAAC
CAAACTGACTTACTGAGTCTTAGTGGAAAAACACTTTGTGTGACTGCAGGATCGGCTCCC
TCTCTGATCAACAGTTCTAGTACTCTTCTTTGTCAGTATATCAACCTACAGCTCCTGAAT
GCAAAGCCACAAGAGTGTTTAATGGGGACAGTGGGCACTCTCCTGCTTGAAAACCCACTT
GGGCAGAATGGGCTCACCCACCAAGGTCTTCTGTATGAAGCAGCCAAGGTGTTTGGCCTT
CGGAGCAGGAAGCTAAAGCTGTTTCTGAATGAGACCCAAACGCAGGAAATTACAGAAGAC
ATCCCCGTGAAGACTTTGAATATGAAGACTGTGTATGTTTCTGTGTTACCAACAACAGCA
GACTTCTAG

1. Shiba K, Suzuki N, Shigesada K, Namba Y, Schimmel P, Noda T: Human cytoplasmic isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase: selective divergence of the anticodon-binding domain and acquisition of a new structural unit. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Aug 2;91(16):7435-9. [PubMed ]
2. Nichols RC, Raben N, Boerkoel CF, Plotz PH: Human isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase: sequence of the cDNA, alternative mRNA splicing, and the characteristics of an unusually long C-terminal extension. Gene. 1995 Apr 3;155(2):299-304. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Bechtel S, Rosenfelder H, Duda A, Schmidt CP, Ernst U, Wellenreuther R, Mehrle A, Schuster C, Bahr A, Blocker H, Heubner D, Hoerlein A, Michel G, Wedler H, Kohrer K, Ottenwalder B, Poustka A, Wiemann S, Schupp I: The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA Consortium. BMC Genomics. 2007 Oct 31;8:399. [PubMed ]
5. Humphray SJ, Oliver K, Hunt AR, Plumb RW, Loveland JE, Howe KL, Andrews TD, Searle S, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Jones MC, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Babbage S, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford D, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Chen Y, Clarke G, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Collier RE, Corby N, Crosier M, Cummings AT, Davies J, Dhami P, Dunn M, Dutta I, Dyer LW, Earthrowl ME, Faulkner L, Fleming CJ, Frankish A, Frankland JA, French L, Fricker DG, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori J, Gilbert JG, Glison C, Grafham DV, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Guy J, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Harrison ES, Hart EA, Heath PD, Henderson CD, Hopkins BL, Howard PJ, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan S, Kershaw JK, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nisbett J, Nordsiek G, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Porter KM, Pandian R, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Povey S, Ramsey Y, Rand V, Scharfe M, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims SK, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward CA, Swarbreck D, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Thomas DW, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, Whitehead SL, Willey DL, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Ashurst JL, Coulson A, Blocker H, Durbin R, Sulston JE, Hubbard T, Jackson MJ, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J, Dunham I: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):369-74. [PubMed ]
6. Yu LR, Zhu Z, Chan KC, Issaq HJ, Dimitrov DS, Veenstra TD: Improved titanium dioxide enrichment of phosphopeptides from HeLa cells and high confident phosphopeptide identification by cross-validation of MS/MS and MS/MS/MS spectra. J Proteome Res. 2007 Nov;6(11):4150-62. Epub 2007 Oct 9. [PubMed ]
7. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]
8. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]
9. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]

1. SBCAD
2. 2-methyl branched chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
3. 2-MEBCAD
4. 2-methylbutyryl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase
5. 2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase

MEGLAVRLLRGSRLLRRNFLTCLSSWKIPPHVSKSSQSEALLNITNNGIHFAPLQTFTDE
EMMIKSSVKKFAQEQIAPLVSTMDENSKMEKSVIQGLFQQGLMGIEVDPEYGGTGASFLS
TVLVIEELAKVDASVAVFCEIQNTLINTLIRKHGTEEQKATYLPQLTTEKVGSFCLSEAG
AGSDSFALKTRADKEGDYYVLNGSKMWISSAEHAGLFLVMANVDPTIGYKGITSFLVDRD
TPGLHIGKPENKLGLRASSTCPLTFENVKVPEANILGQIGHGYKYAIGSLNEGRIGIAAQ
MLGLAQGCFDYTIPYIKERIQFGKRLFDFQGLQHQVAHVATQLEAARLLTYNAARLLEAG
KPFIKEASMAKYYASEIAGQTTSKCIEWMGGVGYTKDYPVEKYFRDAKIGTIYEGASNIQ
LNTIAKHIDAEY

• Acyl-CoA_dh_1 (PF00441 )
• Acyl-CoA_dh_M (PF02770 )
• Acyl-CoA_dh_N (PF02771 )

• None

• None

ATGGAGGGCCTGGCAGTGCGGTTGCTGCGCGGCAGCAGGCTGCTAAGAAGAAATTTCCTG
ACTTGTTTGTCTTCTTGGAAGATTCCTCCTCATGTCTCAAAATCTTCCCAGTCAGAAGCT
CTACTCAATATAACAAATAATGGAATACACTTTGCTCCCCTGCAAACATTTACAGATGAG
GAAATGATGATAAAGAGTTCAGTTAAAAAATTTGCTCAGGAACAAATTGCACCTTTGGTT
TCAACCATGGATGAAAATTCGAAAATGGAGAAATCAGTAATACAAGGATTATTTCAACAA
GGGTTGATGGGTATTGAAGTTGACCCAGAATATGGAGGCACAGGAGCTTCTTTTTTATCC
ACTGTGCTCGTGATAGAGGAATTAGCCAAAGTTGATGCATCTGTGGCTGTCTTTTGTGAG
ATCCAGAACACATTAATTAACACACTGATTAGAAAACATGGAACAGAAGAACAAAAGGCC
ACCTATTTGCCTCAGCTCACTACAGAAAAAGTAGGAAGTTTCTGCCTTTCAGAGGCTGGA
GCAGGTAGTGACTCATTTGCTTTGAAGACCAGAGCTGATAAAGAGGGAGATTATTATGTC
CTCAATGGATCAAAGATGTGGATCAGCAGTGCTGAGCATGCAGGGCTCTTTCTGGTGATG
GCAAATGTAGACCCTACCATTGGATATAAGGGAATTACCTCCTTCTTAGTAGATCGTGAT
ACTCCGGGCCTTCATATAGGGAAACCTGAAAACAAATTGGGGCTCAGAGCTTCTTCCACC
TGCCCGTTAACATTCGAAAATGTCAAGGTTCCAGAAGCCAATATCTTGGGACAAATTGGA
CATGGCTATAAGTATGCCATAGGGAGTCTCAATGAAGGTAGAATAGGAATTGCTGCACAG
ATGCTGGGACTGGCGCAAGGATGTTTTGACTACACTATTCCATATATTAAAGAAAGGATA
CAATTTGGCAAAAGACTATTTGATTTTCAGGGCCTCCAACACCAAGTGGCTCACGTGGCC
ACCCAGCTGGAAGCTGCAAGATTACTAACATACAATGCTGCTAGGCTTTTAGAAGCTGGA
AAGCCATTCATAAAAGAAGCGTCAATGGCCAAATACTATGCATCAGAGATTGCAGGACAA
ACAACGAGTAAATGTATCGAGTGGATGGGGGGAGTAGGCTACACCAAAGATTACCCTGTG
GAGAAATACTTCCGAGATGCAAAGATTGGTACGATATATGAAGGAGCTTCCAACATCCAG
TTGAACACCATTGCAAAGCATATCGATGCAGAATACTGA

1. Rozen R, Vockley J, Zhou L, Milos R, Willard J, Fu K, Vicanek C, Low-Nang L, Torban E, Fournier B: Isolation and expression of a cDNA encoding the precursor for a novel member (ACADSB) of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase gene family. Genomics. 1994 Nov 15;24(2):280-7. [PubMed ]
2. Andresen BS, Christensen E, Corydon TJ, Bross P, Pilgaard B, Wanders RJ, Ruiter JP, Simonsen H, Winter V, Knudsen I, Schroeder LD, Gregersen N, Skovby F: Isolated 2-methylbutyrylglycinuria caused by short/branched-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: identification of a new enzyme defect, resolution of its molecular basis, and evidence for distinct acyl-CoA dehydrogenases in isoleucine and valine metabolism. Am J Hum Genet. 2000 Nov;67(5):1095-103. Epub 2000 Sep 29. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Bechtel S, Rosenfelder H, Duda A, Schmidt CP, Ernst U, Wellenreuther R, Mehrle A, Schuster C, Bahr A, Blocker H, Heubner D, Hoerlein A, Michel G, Wedler H, Kohrer K, Ottenwalder B, Poustka A, Wiemann S, Schupp I: The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA Consortium. BMC Genomics. 2007 Oct 31;8:399. [PubMed ]
5. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]
6. Gibson KM, Burlingame TG, Hogema B, Jakobs C, Schutgens RB, Millington D, Roe CR, Roe DS, Sweetman L, Steiner RD, Linck L, Pohowalla P, Sacks M, Kiss D, Rinaldo P, Vockley J: 2-Methylbutyryl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency: a new inborn error of L-isoleucine metabolism. Pediatr Res. 2000 Jun;47(6):830-3. [PubMed ]
7. Madsen PP, Kibaek M, Roca X, Sachidanandam R, Krainer AR, Christensen E, Steiner RD, Gibson KM, Corydon TJ, Knudsen I, Wanders RJ, Ruiter JP, Gregersen N, Andresen BS: Short/branched-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency due to an IVS3+3A>G mutation that causes exon skipping. Hum Genet. 2006 Feb;118(6):680-90. Epub 2005 Nov 30. [PubMed ]

1. IARS, transcript variant short, mRNA
2. Isoleucine-tRNA synthetase, isoform CRA_e

MLQQVPENINFPAEEEKILEFWTEFNCFQECLKQSKHKPKFTFYDGPPFATGLPHYGHIL
AGTIKDIVTRYAHQSGFHVDRRFGWDCHGLPVEYEIDKTLGIRGPEDVAKMGITEYNNQC
RAIVMRYSAEWKSTVSRLGRWIDFDNDYKTLYPQFMESVWWVFKQLYDKGLVYRGVKVMP
FSTACNTPLSNFESHQNYKDVQDPSVFVTFPLEEDETVSLVAWTTTPWTLPSNLAVCVNP
EMQYVKIKDVARGRLLILMEARLSALYKLESDYEILERFPGAYLKGKKYRPLFDYFLKCK
ENGAFTVLVDNYVKEEEGTGVVHQAPYFGAEDYRVCMDFNIIRKDSLPVCPVDASGCFTT
EVTDFAGQYVKDADKSIIRTLKEQGRLLVATTFTHSYPFCWRSDTPLIYKAVPSWFVRVE
NMVDQLLRNNDLCYWVPELVREKRFGNWLKDARDWTISRNRYWGTPIPLWVSDDFEEVVC
IGSVAELEELSGAKISDLHRESVDHLTIPSRCGKGSLHRISEVFDCWFESGSMPYAQVHY
PFENKREFEDAFPADFIAEGIDQTRGWFYTLLVLATALFGQPPFKNVIVNGLVLASDGQK
MSKRKKNYPDPVSIIQKYGADALRLYLINSPVVRAENLRFKEEGVRDVLKDVLLPWYNAY
RFLIQNVLRLQKEEEIEFLYNENTVRESPNITDRWILSFMQSLIGFFETEMAAYRLYTVV
PRLVKFVDILTNWYVRMNRRRLKGENGMEDCVMALETLFSVLLSLCRLMAPYTPFLTELM
YQNLKVLIDPVSVQDKDTLSIHYLMLPRVREELIDKKTESAVSQMQSVIELGRVIRDRKT
IPIKYPLKEIVVIHQDPEALKDIKSLEKYIIEELNVRKVTLSTDKNKYGIRLRAEPDHMV
LGKRLKGAFKAVMTSIKQLSSEELEQFQKTGTIVVEGHELHDEDIRLMYTFDQATGGTAQ
FEAHSDAQALVLLDVTPDQSMVDEGMAREVINRIQKLRKKCNLVPTDEITVYYKAKSEGT
YLNSVIESHTEFIFTTIKAPLKPYPVSPSDKVLIQEKTQLKGSELEITLTRGSSLPGPAC
AYVNLNICANGSEQGGVLLLENPKGDNRLDLLKLKSVVTSIFGVKNTELAVFHDETEIQN
QTDLLSLSGKTLCVTAGSAPSLINSSSTLLCQYINLQLLNAKPQECLMGTVGTLLLENPL
GQNGLTHQGLLYEAAKVFGLRSRKLKLFLNETQTQEITEDIPVKTLNMKTVYVSVLPTTA
DF

• None

• None

MAAAALGQIWARKLLSVPWLLCGPRRYASSSFKAADLQLEMTQKPHKKPGPGEPLVFGKT
FTDHMLMVEWNDKGWGQPRIQPFQNLTLHPASSSLHYSLQLFEGMKAFKGKDQQVRLFRP
WLNMDRMLRSAMRLCLPSFDKLELLECIRRLIEVDKDWVPDAAGTSLYVRPVLIGNEPSL
GVSQPTRALLFVILCPVGAYFPGGSVTPVSLLADPAFIRAWVGGVGNYKLGGNYGPTVLV
QQEALKRGCEQVLWLYGPDHQLTEVGTMNIFVYWTHEDGVLELVTPPLNGVILPGVVRQS
LLDMAQTWGEFRVVERTITMKQLLRALEEGRVREVFGSGTACQVCPVHRILYKDRNLHIP
TMENGPELILRFQKELKEIQYGIRAHEWMFPV

• Aminotran_4 (PF01063 )

• None

• None

MRWGLRPRGPGAAALATARSLWGTPRLPCSPGWQGATKRLLVRSVSGASNHQPNSNSGRY
RDTVLLPQTSFPMKLLGRQQPDTELEIQQKCGFSELYSWQRERKVKTEFCLHDGPPYANG
DPHVGHALNKILKDIANRFHMMNGSKIHFVPGWDCHGLPIEIKVLSELGREAQNLSAMEI
RKKARSFAKAAIEKQKSAFIRWGIMADWNNCYYTFDGKYEAKQLRTFYQMYDKGLVYRSY
KPVFWSPSSRTALAEAELEYNPEHVSRSIYVKFPLLKPSPKLASLIDGSSPVSILVWTTQ
PWTIPANEAVCYMPESKYAVVKCSKSGDLYVLAADKVASVASTLETTFETISTLSGVDLE
NGTCSHPLIPDKASPLLPANHVTMAKGTGLVHTAPAHGMEDYGVASQHNLPMDCLVDEDG
VFTDVAGPELQNKAVLEEGTDVVIKMLQTAKNLLKEEKLVHSYPYDWRTKKPVVIRASKQ
WFINITDIKTAAKELLKKVKFIPGSALNGMVEMMDRRPYWCISRQRVWGVPIPVFHHKTK
DEYLINSQTTEHIVKLVEQHGSDIWWTLPPEQLLPKEVLSEVGGPDALEYVPGQDILDIW
FDSGTSWSYVLPGPDQRADLYLEGKDQLGGWFQSSLLTSVAARKRAPYKTVIVHGFTLGE
KGEKMSKSLGNVIHPDVVVNGGQDQSKEPPYGADVLRWWVADSNVFTEVAIGPSVLNAAR
DDISKLRNTLRFLLGNVADFNPETDSIPVNDMYVIDQYMLHLLQDLANKITELYKQYDFG
KVVRLLRTFYTRELSNFYFSIIKDRLYCEKENDPKRRSCQTALVEILDVIVRSFAPILPH
LAEEVFQHIPYIKEPKSVFRTGWISTSSIWKKPGLEEAVESACAMRDSFLGSIPGKNAAE
YKVITVIEPGLLFEIIEMLQSEETSSTSQLNELMMASESTLLAQEPREMTADVIELKGKF
LINLEGGDIREESSYKVIVMPTTKEKCPRCWKYTAESSDTLCPRCAEVVSGK

• Anticodon_1 (PF08264 )
• tRNA-synt_1 (PF00133 )
• zf-FPG_IleRS (PF06827 )

• None

• None

1. Isoleucine--tRNA ligase
2. IleRS

MRWGLRPRGPGAAALATARSLWGTPRLPCSPGWQGATKRLLVRSVSGASNHQPNSNSGRY
RDTVLLPQTSFPMKLLGRQQPDTELEIQQKCGFSELYSWQRERKVKTEFCLHDGPPYANG
DPHVGHALNKILKDIANRFHMMNGSKIHFVPGWDCHGLPIEIKVLSELGREAQNLSAMEI
RKKARSFAKAAIEKQKSAFIRWGIMADWNNCYYTFDGKYEAKQLRTFYQMYDKGLVYRSY
KPVFWSPSSRTALAEAELEYNPEHVSRSIYVKFPLLKPSPKLASLIDGSSPVSILVWTTQ
PWTIPANEAVCYMPESKYAVVKCSKSGDLYVLAADKVASVASTLETTFETISTLSGVDLE
NGTCSHPLIPDKASPLLPANHVTMAKGTGLVHTAPAHGMEDYGVASQHNLPMDCLVDEDG
VFTDVAGPELQNKAVLEEGTDVVIKMLQTAKNLLKEEKLVHSYPYDWRTKKPVVIRASKQ
WFINITDIKTAAKELLKKVKFIPGSALNGMVEMMDRRPYWCISRQRVWGVPIPVFHHKTK
DEYLINSQTTEHIVKLVEQHGSDIWWTLPPEQLLPKEVLSEVGGPDALEYVPGQDILDIW
FDSGTSWSYVLPGPDQRADLYLEGKDQLGGWFQSSLLTSVAARKRAPYKTVIVHGFTLGE
KGEKMSKSLGNVIHPDVVVNGGQDQSKEPPYGADVLRWWVADSNVFTEVAIGPSVLNAAR
DDISKLRNTLRFLLGNVADFNPETDSIPVNDMYVIDQYMLHLLQDLANKITELYKQYDFG
KVVRLLRTFYTRELSNFYFSIIKDRLYCEKENDPKRRSCQTALVEILDVIVRSFAPILPH
LAEEVFQHIPYIKEPKSVFRTGWISTSSIWKKPGLEEAVESACAMRDSFLGSIPGKNAAE
YKVITVIEPGLLFEIIEMLQSEETSSTSQLNELMMASESTLLAQEPREMTADVIELKGKF
LINLEGGDIREESSYKVIVMPTTKEKCPRCWKYTAESSDTLCPRCAEVVSGK

• ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNAIle = AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNAIle [RN:R03656]

• Anticodon_1 (PF08264 )
• tRNA-synt_1 (PF00133 )
• zf-FPG_IleRS (PF06827 )

• None

• None

ATGCGTTGGGGGCTGCGCCCTCGCGGGCCGGGCGCGGCCGCCCTGGCCACTGCCCGAAGT
TTGTGGGGGACGCCCCGCCTTCCCTGCAGCCCGGGATGGCAAGGGGCGACGAAGAGGCTT
CTGGTGCGGTCGGTCTCCGGGGCCAGTAACCACCAGCCGAACTCGAATAGTGGCAGATAC
CGGGACACGGTGCTGCTGCCGCAGACGAGCTTCCCCATGAAGCTGCTGGGCCGCCAGCAG
CCGGACACGGAGCTGGAGATCCAGCAGAAATGTGGATTTTCAGAACTTTATTCATGGCAA
AGAGAAAGAAAAGTAAAGACAGAATTTTGCCTTCATGATGGACCTCCTTATGCAAACGGT
GACCCTCATGTTGGACATGCTTTAAATAAGATTTTGAAAGACATAGCCAATCGATTCCAT
ATGATGAATGGCTCCAAAATACATTTTGTGCCCGGCTGGGATTGTCATGGGTTGCCCATT
GAAATAAAAGTATTATCAGAACTTGGTAGAGAAGCTCAGAATCTTTCAGCTATGGAAATT
AGAAAGAAAGCTAGATCATTTGCTAAAGCAGCCATTGAGAAACAGAAATCAGCATTTATT
CGTTGGGGAATAATGGCAGATTGGAATAATTGCTACTATACATTTGATGGGAAGTATGAA
GCCAAACAGTTGAGAACTTTTTACCAAATGTATGATAAGGGCTTGGTTTATCGATCTTAC
AAACCTGTGTTTTGGTCTCCGTCATCTAGGACTGCATTGGCTGAAGCAGAACTTGAATAT
AATCCTGAGCATGTCAGTCGTTCAATATATGTAAAATTTCCTCTCTTAAAGCCTTCTCCA
AAATTGGCATCTCTTATAGATGGTTCATCTCCTGTTAGTATTTTGGTCTGGACCACACAA
CCTTGGACGATTCCAGCCAATGAAGCTGTTTGCTATATGCCTGAATCAAAGTATGCTGTT
GTGAAATGTTCTAAGTCTGGAGACCTCTACGTACTGGCGGCAGATAAAGTAGCATCTGTT
GCTTCTACTTTGGAAACAACATTTGAGACTATTTCAACACTTTCAGGTGTAGATTTGGAA
AATGGTACTTGCAGTCATCCATTAATTCCTGATAAAGCCTCTCCTCTTTTACCTGCAAAT
CATGTGACCATGGCAAAAGGAACGGGATTGGTTCACACAGCCCCAGCTCATGGTATGGAA
GACTACGGTGTAGCGTCTCAGCACAACCTGCCCATGGATTGTCTAGTGGACGAAGATGGA
GTTTTCACAGATGTTGCAGGTCCTGAACTTCAAAACAAGGCTGTCCTTGAAGAGGGAACT
GATGTGGTTATAAAGATGCTTCAGACTGCAAAGAATTTGTTGAAAGAGGAGAAATTGGTG
CATAGCTATCCGTATGACTGGAGGACCAAGAAACCTGTGGTTATTCGTGCCAGCAAGCAG
TGGTTTATAAACATCACGGATATTAAGACTGCAGCCAAGGAATTGTTAAAAAAGGTGAAA
TTTATTCCTGGATCAGCACTGAATGGCATGGTTGAAATGATGGACAGGCGGCCATATTGG
TGTATATCAAGGCAAAGAGTTTGGGGTGTTCCAATTCCTGTGTTTCATCATAAGACCAAG
GATGAATACTTGATCAACAGCCAAACCACTGAGCATATTGTTAAACTAGTGGAACAACAC
GGCAGTGATATCTGGTGGACTCTTCCCCCTGAACAACTTCTTCCAAAAGAAGTCTTATCT
GAGGTTGGTGGCCCTGATGCCTTGGAATATGTGCCAGGTCAGGATATTTTGGACATCTGG
TTTGATAGCGGAACTTCATGGTCTTATGTTCTTCCAGGTCCTGACCAAAGAGCAGATTTG
TACTTGGAAGGAAAAGACCAGCTCGGGGGTTGGTTTCAGTCATCCTTATTAACAAGTGTG
GCAGCAAGGAAGAGAGCACCTTATAAGACAGTGATTGTTCATGGATTTACCCTTGGAGAA
AAGGGAGAAAAGATGTCCAAGTCTCTTGGGAATGTCATTCATCCTGATGTTGTCGTTAAT
GGAGGACAAGATCAAAGCAAAGAGCCTCCGTATGGTGCTGATGTCCTTCGCTGGTGGGTA
GCTGATTCCAATGTCTTCACCGAAGTTGCAATTGGCCCATCCGTGCTCAATGCTGCCAGA
GATGATATTAGCAAGCTTAGGAATACACTTCGCTTTCTTTTGGGAAATGTGGCTGATTTC
AACCCAGAAACAGATTCCATCCCTGTAAACGATATGTATGTCATAGACCAGTACATGCTA
CACTTACTGCAGGATTTGGCAAACAAGATTACCGAATTATACAAACAATATGATTTTGGA
AAAGTTGTTCGGCTGTTACGGACGTTTTATACCAGAGAGCTCTCTAACTTTTATTTCAGT
ATAATCAAAGATAGGCTCTATTGTGAAAAGGAAAATGACCCCAAACGACGCTCTTGTCAG
ACTGCATTAGTTGAAATTTTGGATGTAATAGTTCGTTCTTTTGCTCCCATTCTTCCTCAC
CTGGCTGAAGAGGTGTTCCAGCACATACCTTATATTAAAGAGCCCAAGAGTGTTTTCCGT
ACTGGGTGGATTAGTACTAGTTCTATCTGGAAAAAGCCCGGGTTGGAAGAAGCTGTGGAG
AGTGCGTGTGCAATGCGAGACTCATTTCTTGGAAGCATCCCTGGCAAAAATGCAGCTGAG
TACAAGGTTATCACTGTGATAGAACCTGGACTGCTTTTTGAGATAATAGAGATGCTGCAG
TCTGAAGAGACTTCCAGCACCTCTCAGTTGAATGAATTAATGATGGCTTCTGAGTCAACT
TTACTGGCTCAGGAACCACGAGAGATGACTGCAGATGTAATCGAGCTTAAAGGGAAATTC
CTCATCAACTTAGAAGGTGGTGATATTCGTGAAGAGTCTTCCTATAAAGTAATTGTCATG
CCGACTACGAAAGAAAAATGCCCCCGTTGTTGGAAGTATACAGCGGAGTCTTCAGATACA
CTGTGTCCTCGATGTGCAGAAGTTGTCAGTGGAAAATAG

1. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. [PubMed ]
2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. Cell. 2006 Nov 3;127(3):635-48. [PubMed ]
5. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed ]