1. (+)-ent-Cholesterol
2. (-)-Cholesterol
3. (20bFH)-cholest-5-en-3b-ol
4. (3b)-cholest-5-en-3-ol
5. (3beta)-Cholest-5-en-3-ol
6. 20-epi-cholesterol
7. 20-iso-cholesterol
8. 20bFH-cholest-5-en-3b-ol
9. 3beta-Hydroxycholest-5-ene
10. 5-Cholesten-3B-ol
11. 5-Cholesten-3beta-ol
12. 5:6-Cholesten-3-ol
13. 5:6-Cholesten-3beta-ol
14. Cholest-5-en-3-ol
15. Cholest-5-en-3beta-ol
16. Cholesterin
17. Cholesterine
18. Cholesterol
19. Cholesterol base H
20. Cholesteryl alcohol
21. Cholestrin
22. Cholestrol
23. Cordulan
24. Dastar
25. Dusoline
26. Dusoran
27. Dythol
28. Epicholesterol
29. Fancol CH
30. Hydrocerin
31. Kathro
32. Lanol
33. Liquid crystal CN/9
34. Nimco cholesterol base H
35. Nimco cholesterol base No. 712
36. Super hartolan
37. Tegolan
38. cholest-5-en-3b-ol
39. epicholesterin

• Show PDF/HTML

• Membrane
• Cytoplasm
• endoplasmic reticulum
• Extracellular
• golgi apparatus
• lysosome
• mitochondria

• Bile
• Blood
• Cerebrospinal Fluid
• Saliva
• Urine

• 602439 (Acute myelogenous leukemia)
• 600803 (Cholelithiasis)
• 278000 (Cholesteryl ester storage disease)
• 219750 (Cystinosis)
• 126200 (Multiple sclerosis)
• 270400 (Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome)
• 137215 (Stomach cancer)

1. Bjorkhem I, Heverin M, Leoni V, Meaney S, Diczfalusy U: Oxysterols and Alzheimer's disease. Acta Neurol Scand Suppl. 2006;185:43-9. [PubMed ]
2. Ellis D, Lloyd C, Becker DJ, Forrest KY, Orchard TJ: The changing course of diabetic nephropathy: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and blood pressure correlate with regression of proteinuria. Am J Kidney Dis. 1996 Jun;27(6):809-18. [PubMed ]
3. Gil'miiarova FN, Pervova IuV, Radomskaia VM, Gergel' NI, Tarasova SV: [Levels of unified metabolites and thyroid hormones in blood and oral fluid of children with minimal brain dysfunction] Biomed Khim. 2004 Mar-Apr;50(2):204-10. [PubMed ]
4. Thelen KM, Falkai P, Bayer TA, Lutjohann D: Cholesterol synthesis rate in human hippocampus declines with aging. Neurosci Lett. 2006 Jul 31;403(1-2):15-9. Epub 2006 May 15. [PubMed ]
5. Schillaci G, Pirro M, Ronti T, Gemelli F, Pucci G, Innocente S, Porcellati C, Mannarino E: Prognostic impact of prolonged ventricular repolarization in hypertension. Arch Intern Med. 2006 Apr 24;166(8):909-13. [PubMed ]
6. Higashijima H, Ichimiya H, Nakano T, Yamashita H, Kuroki S, Satoh H, Chijiiwa K, Tanaka M: Deconjugation of bilirubin accelerates coprecipitation of cholesterol, fatty acids, and mucin in human bile--in vitro study. J Gastroenterol. 1996 Dec;31(6):828-35. [PubMed ]
7. Proksch GJ, Bonderman DP: Use of a cholesterol-rich bovine lipoprotein to enhance cholesterol concentrations in the preparation of serum control materials. Clin Chem. 1976 Aug;22(8):1302-5. [PubMed ]
8. van Rooij A, Nijenhuis AA, Wijburg FA, Schutgens RB: Highly increased CSF concentrations of cholesterol precursors in Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1997 Aug;20(4):578-80. [PubMed ]
9. Sanchez E, Fernandez-D'Pool J: [Liver function in patients exposed to a toluene in a hydrocarbon processing plant] Invest Clin. 1996 Dec;37(4):255-70. [PubMed ]
10. Mizuno S, Tazuma S, Kajiyama G: Stabilization of biliary lipid particles by ursodeoxycholic acid. Prolonged nucleation time in human gallbladder bile. Dig Dis Sci. 1993 Apr;38(4):684-93. [PubMed ]
11. Bookman ID, Pham J, Guindi M, Heathcote EJ: Distinguishing nonalcoholic steatohepatitis from fatty liver: serum-free fatty acids, insulin resistance, and serum lipoproteins. Liver Int. 2006 Jun;26(5):566-71. [PubMed ]
12. Nigg C, Gutzwiller F: [Cholesterol: blood level and control by Swiss physicians] Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1995 Feb 25;125(8):355-60. [PubMed ]
13. Winocour PH, Durrington PN, Bhatnagar D, Ishola M, Mackness M, Arrol S: Influence of early diabetic nephropathy on very low density lipoprotein (VLDL), intermediate density lipoprotein (IDL), and low density lipoprotein (LDL) composition. Atherosclerosis. 1991 Jul;89(1):49-57. [PubMed ]
14. Hoffmann G, Gibson KM, Brandt IK, Bader PI, Wappner RS, Sweetman L: Mevalonic aciduria--an inborn error of cholesterol and nonsterol isoprene biosynthesis. N Engl J Med. 1986 Jun 19;314(25):1610-4. [PubMed ]
15. Markuszewski L, Rosiak M, Golanski J, Rysz J, Spychalska M, Watala C: Reduced blood platelet sensitivity to aspirin in coronary artery disease: are dyslipidaemia and inflammatory states possible factors predisposing to sub-optimal platelet response to aspirin? Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2006 May;98(5):503-9. [PubMed ]
16. Miettinen TE, Kesaniemi YA, Gylling H, Jarvinen H, Silvennoinen E, Miettinen TA: Noncholesterol sterols in bile and stones of patients with cholesterol and pigment stones. Hepatology. 1996 Feb;23(2):274-80. [PubMed ]
17. Leoni V, Lutjohann D, Masterman T: Levels of 7-oxocholesterol in cerebrospinal fluid are more than one thousand times lower than reported in multiple sclerosis. J Lipid Res. 2005 Feb;46(2):191-5. Epub 2004 Dec 1. [PubMed ]
18. D'Amico G, Gentile MG: Effect of dietary manipulation on the lipid abnormalities and urinary protein loss in nephrotic patients. Miner Electrolyte Metab. 1992;18(2-5):203-6. [PubMed ]
19. Pak CH, Oleneva VA, Agadzhanov SA: [Dietetic aspects of preventing urolithiasis in patients with gout and uric acid diathesis] Vopr Pitan. 1985 Jan-Feb;(1):21-4. [PubMed ]
20. Wikipedia

1. Phosphatidylcholine-sterol acyltransferase
2. Lysosomal acid lipase/cholesteryl ester hydrolase
3. Bile salt-activated lipase
4. Sterol O-acyltransferase 2
5. Cholesterol 7-alpha-monooxygenase
6. Sterol O-acyltransferase 1
7. 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase
8. Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial
9. Sterol 26-hydroxylase, mitochondrial
10. ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 1
11. Apolipoprotein A-I
12. 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase
13. Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase
14. Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase
15. Carboxyl ester lipase
16. cDNA FLJ76781, highly similar to Homo sapiens cytochrome P450, family 27, subfamily A, polypeptide 1
17. cDNA FLJ76435, highly similar to Homo sapiens cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily A, polypeptide 1
18. Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase

1. Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase
2. Phospholipid-cholesterol acyltransferase

MGPPGSPWQWVTLLLGLLLPPAAPFWLLNVLFPPHTTPKAELSNHTRPVILVPGCLGNQL
EAKLDKPDVVNWMCYRKTEDFFTIWLDLNMFLPLGVDCWIDNTRVVYNRSSGLVSNAPGV
QIRVPGFGKTYSVEYLDSSKLAGYLHTLVQNLVNNGYVRDETVRAAPYDWRLEPGQQEEY
YRKLAGLVEEMHAAYGKPVFLIGHSLGCLHLLYFLLRQPQAWKDRFIDGFISLGAPWGGS
IKPMLVLASGDNQGIPIMSSIKLKEEQRITTTSPWMFPSRMAWPEDHVFISTPSFNYTGR
DFQRFFADLHFEEGWYMWLQSRDLLAGLPAPGVEVYCLYGVGLPTPRTYIYDHGFPYTDP
VGVLYEDGDDTVATRSTELCGLWQGRQPQPVHLLPLHGIQHLNMVFSNLTLEHINAILLG
AYRQGPPASPTASPEPPPPE

• Phospholipid Synthesis (map00564 )

• phosphatidylcholine + a sterol = 1-acylglycerophosphocholine + a sterol ester [RN:R02114]

• LACT (PF02450 )

• 1-24

• None

ATGGGGCCGCCCGGCTCCCCATGGCAGTGGGTGACGCTGCTGCTGGGGCTGCTGCTCCCT
CCTGCCGCCCCCTTCTGGCTCCTCAATGTGCTCTTCCCCCCGCACACCACGCCCAAGGCT
GAGCTCAGTAACCACACACGGCCCGTCATCCTCGTGCCCGGCTGCCTGGGGAATCAGCTA
GAAGCCAAGCTGGACAAACCAGATGTGGTGAACTGGATGTGCTACCGCAAGACAGAGGAC
TTCTTCACCATCTGGCTGGATCTCAACATGTTCCTACCCCTTGGGGTAGACTGCTGGATC
GATAACACCAGGGTTGTCTACAACCGGAGCTCTGGGCTCGTGTCCAACGCCCCTGGTGTC
CAGATCCGCGTCCCTGGCTTTGGCAAGACCTACTCTGTGGAGTACCTGGACAGCAGCAAG
CTGGCAGGGTACCTGCACACACTGGTGCAGAACCTGGTCAACAATGGCTACGTGCGGGAC
GAGACTGTGCGCGCCGCCCCCTATGACTGGCGGCTGGAGCCCGGCCAGCAGGAGGAGTAC
TACCGCAAGCTCGCAGGGCTGGTGGAGGAGATGCACGCTGCCTATGGGAAGCCTGTCTTC
CTCATTGGCCACAGCCTCGGCTGTCTACACTTGCTCTATTTCCTGCTGCGCCAGCCCCAG
GCCTGGAAGGACCGCTTTATTGATGGCTTCATCTCTCTTGGGGCTCCCTGGGGTGGCTCC
ATCAAGCCCATGCTGGTCTTGGCCTCAGGTGACAACCAGGGCATCCCCATCATGTCCAGC
ATCAAGCTGAAAGAGGAGCAGCGCATAACCACCACCTCCCCCTGGATGTTTCCCTCTCGC
ATGGCGTGGCCTGAGGACCACGTGTTCATTTCCACACCCAGCTTCAACTACACAGGCCGT
GACTTCCAACGCTTCTTTGCAGACCTGCACTTTGAGGAAGGCTGGTACATGTGGCTGCAG
TCACGTGACCTCCTGGCAGGACTCCCAGCACCTGGTGTGGAAGTATACTGTCTTTACGGC
GTGGGCCTGCCCACGCCCCGCACCTACATCTACGACCACGGCTTCCCCTACACGGACCCT
GTGGGTGTGCTCTATGAGGATGGTGATGACACGGTGGCGACCCGCAGCACCGAGCTCTGT
GGCCTGTGGCAGGGCCGCCAGCCACAGCCTGTGCACCTGCTGCCCCTGCACGGGATACAG
CATCTCAACATGGTCTTCAGCAACCTGACCCTGGAGCACATCAATGCCATCCTGCTGGGT
GCCTACCGCCAGGGTCCCCCTGCATCCCCGACTGCCAGCCCAGAGCCCCCGCCTCCTGAA
TAA

1. McLean J, Fielding C, Drayna D, Dieplinger H, Baer B, Kohr W, Henzel W, Lawn R: Cloning and expression of human lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase cDNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Apr;83(8):2335-9. [PubMed ]
2. McLean J, Wion K, Drayna D, Fielding C, Lawn R: Human lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase gene: complete gene sequence and sites of expression. Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Dec 9;14(23):9397-406. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Tata F, Chaves ME, Markham AF, Scrace GD, Waterfield MD, McIntyre N, Williamson R, Humphries SE: The isolation and characterisation of cDNA and genomic clones for human lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1987 Nov 20;910(2):142-8. [PubMed ]
5. Rogne S, Skretting G, Larsen F, Myklebost O, Mevag B, Carlson LA, Holmquist L, Gjone E, Prydz H: The isolation and characterisation of a cDNA clone for human lecithin:cholesterol acyl transferase and its use to analyse the genes in patients with LCAT deficiency and fish eye disease. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1987 Oct 14;148(1):161-9. [PubMed ]
6. Yang CY, Manoogian D, Pao Q, Lee FS, Knapp RD, Gotto AM Jr, Pownall HJ: Lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase. Functional regions and a structural model of the enzyme. J Biol Chem. 1987 Mar 5;262(7):3086-91. [PubMed ]
7. Schindler PA, Settineri CA, Collet X, Fielding CJ, Burlingame AL: Site-specific detection and structural characterization of the glycosylation of human plasma proteins lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase and apolipoprotein D using HPLC/electrospray mass spectrometry and sequential glycosidase digestion. Protein Sci. 1995 Apr;4(4):791-803. [PubMed ]
8. Liu T, Qian WJ, Gritsenko MA, Camp DG 2nd, Monroe ME, Moore RJ, Smith RD: Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction, hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry. J Proteome Res. 2005 Nov-Dec;4(6):2070-80. [PubMed ]
9. Skretting G, Prydz H: An amino acid exchange in exon I of the human lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) gene is associated with fish eye disease. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1992 Jan 31;182(2):583-7. [PubMed ]
10. Klein HG, Lohse P, Pritchard PH, Bojanovski D, Schmidt H, Brewer HB Jr: Two different allelic mutations in the lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase gene associated with the fish eye syndrome. Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (Thr123----Ile) and lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (Thr347----Met). J Clin Invest. 1992 Feb;89(2):499-506. [PubMed ]
11. Taramelli R, Pontoglio M, Candiani G, Ottolenghi S, Dieplinger H, Catapano A, Albers J, Vergani C, McLean J: Lecithin cholesterol acyl transferase deficiency: molecular analysis of a mutated allele. Hum Genet. 1990 Jul;85(2):195-9. [PubMed ]
12. Gotoda T, Yamada N, Murase T, Sakuma M, Murayama N, Shimano H, Kozaki K, Albers JJ, Yazaki Y, Akanuma Y: Differential phenotypic expression by three mutant alleles in familial lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency. Lancet. 1991 Sep 28;338(8770):778-81. [PubMed ]
13. Skretting G, Blomhoff JP, Solheim J, Prydz H: The genetic defect of the original Norwegian lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency families. FEBS Lett. 1992 Sep 14;309(3):307-10. [PubMed ]
14. Maeda E, Naka Y, Matozaki T, Sakuma M, Akanuma Y, Yoshino G, Kasuga M: Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) deficiency with a missense mutation in exon 6 of the LCAT gene. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Jul 31;178(2):460-6. [PubMed ]
15. Funke H, von Eckardstein A, Pritchard PH, Hornby AE, Wiebusch H, Motti C, Hayden MR, Dachet C, Jacotot B, Gerdes U, et al.: Genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity in familial lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) deficiency. Six newly identified defective alleles further contribute to the structural heterogeneity in this disease. J Clin Invest. 1993 Feb;91(2):677-83. [PubMed ]
16. Hill JS, O K, Wang X, Pritchard PH: Lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency: identification of a causative gene mutation and a co-inherited protein polymorphism. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1993 Jun 19;1181(3):321-3. [PubMed ]
17. Steyrer E, Haubenwallner S, Horl G, Giessauf W, Kostner GM, Zechner R: A single G to A nucleotide transition in exon IV of the lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) gene results in an Arg140 to His substitution and causes LCAT-deficiency. Hum Genet. 1995 Jul;96(1):105-9. [PubMed ]
18. Wiebusch H, Cullen P, Owen JS, Collins D, Sharp PS, Funke H, Assmann G: Deficiency of lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase due to compound heterozygosity of two novel mutations (Gly33Arg and 30 bp ins) in the LCAT gene. Hum Mol Genet. 1995 Jan;4(1):143-5. [PubMed ]
19. Kuivenhoven JA, Stalenhoef AF, Hill JS, Demacker PN, Errami A, Kastelein JJ, Pritchard PH: Two novel molecular defects in the LCAT gene are associated with fish eye disease. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1996 Feb;16(2):294-303. [PubMed ]
20. Owen JS, Wiebusch H, Cullen P, Watts GF, Lima VL, Funke H, Assmann G: Complete deficiency of plasma lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) activity due to a novel homozygous mutation (Gly-30-Ser) in the LCAT gene. Hum Mutat. 1996;8(1):79-82. [PubMed ]
21. Okubo M, Aoyama Y, Shio H, Albers JJ, Murase T: A novel missense mutation (Asn5-->Ile) in lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) gene in a Japanese patient with LCAT deficiency. Int J Clin Lab Res. 1996;26(4):250-4. [PubMed ]
22. Blanco-Vaca F, Qu SJ, Fiol C, Fan HZ, Pao Q, Marzal-Casacuberta A, Albers JJ, Hurtado I, Gracia V, Pinto X, Marti T, Pownall HJ: Molecular basis of fish-eye disease in a patient from Spain. Characterization of a novel mutation in the LCAT gene and lipid analysis of the cornea. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1997 Jul;17(7):1382-91. [PubMed ]
23. Argyropoulos G, Jenkins A, Klein RL, Lyons T, Wagenhorst B, St Armand J, Marcovina SM, Albers JJ, Pritchard PH, Garvey WT: Transmission of two novel mutations in a pedigree with familial lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency: structure-function relationships and studies in a compound heterozygous proband. J Lipid Res. 1998 Sep;39(9):1870-6. [PubMed ]
24. Sessa A, Battini G, Meroni M, Daidone G, Carnera I, Brambilla PL, Vigano G, Giordano F, Pallotti F, Torri Tarelli L, Calabresi L, Rolleri M, Bertolini S: Hypocomplementemic type II membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis in a male patient with familial lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency due to two different allelic mutations. Nephron. 2001 Jul;88(3):268-72. [PubMed ]
25. Nanjee MN, Stocks J, Cooke CJ, Molhuizen HO, Marcovina S, Crook D, Kastelein JP, Miller NE: A novel LCAT mutation (Phe382-->Val) in a kindred with familial LCAT deficiency and defective apolipoprotein B-100. Atherosclerosis. 2003 Sep;170(1):105-13. [PubMed ]
26. Morabia A, Cayanis E, Costanza MC, Ross BM, Flaherty MS, Alvin GB, Das K, Gilliam TC: Association of extreme blood lipid profile phenotypic variation with 11 reverse cholesterol transport genes and 10 non-genetic cardiovascular disease risk factors. Hum Mol Genet. 2003 Nov 1;12(21):2733-43. Epub 2003 Sep 9. [PubMed ]
27. Calabresi L, Pisciotta L, Costantin A, Frigerio I, Eberini I, Alessandrini P, Arca M, Bon GB, Boscutti G, Busnach G, Frasca G, Gesualdo L, Gigante M, Lupattelli G, Montali A, Pizzolitto S, Rabbone I, Rolleri M, Ruotolo G, Sampietro T, Sessa A, Vaudo G, Cantafora A, Veglia F, Calandra S, Bertolini S, Franceschini G: The molecular basis of lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency syndromes: a comprehensive study of molecular and biochemical findings in 13 unrelated Italian families. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005 Sep;25(9):1972-8. Epub 2005 Jun 30. [PubMed ]
28. Idzior-Walus B, Sieradzki J, Kostner G, Malecki MT, Klupa T, Wesolowska T, Rostworowski W, Hartwich J, Walus M, Kiec AD, Naruszewicz M: Familial lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency: biochemical characteristics and molecular analysis of a new LCAT mutation in a Polish family. Atherosclerosis. 2006 Apr;185(2):413-20. Epub 2005 Jul 26. [PubMed ]
29. Horl G, Kroisel PM, Wagner E, Tiran B, Petek E, Steyrer E: Compound heterozygosity (G71R/R140H) in the lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) gene results in an intermediate phenotype between LCAT-deficiency and fish-eye disease. Atherosclerosis. 2006 Jul;187(1):101-9. Epub 2005 Oct 10. [PubMed ]
30. Gigante M, Ranieri E, Cerullo G, Calabresi L, Iolascon A, Assmann G, Morrone L, Pisciotta L, Schena FP, Gesualdo L: LCAT deficiency: molecular and phenotypic characterization of an Italian family. J Nephrol. 2006 May-Jun;19(3):375-81. [PubMed ]

1. Acid cholesteryl ester hydrolase
2. LAL
3. Cholesteryl esterase
4. Lipase A
5. Sterol esterase

MKMRFLGLVVCLVLWTLHSEGSGGKLTAVDPETNMNVSEIISYWGFPSEEYLVETEDGYI
LCLNRIPHGRKNHSDKGPKPVVFLQHGLLADSSNWVTNLANSSLGFILADAGFDVWMGNS
RGNTWSRKHKTLSVSQDEFWAFSYDEMAKYDLPASINFILNKTGQEQVYYVGHSQGTTIG
FIAFSQIPELAKRIKMFFALGPVASVAFCTSPMAKLGRLPDHLIKDLFGDKEFLPQSAFL
KWLGTHVCTHVILKELCGNLCFLLCGFNERNLNMSRVDVYTTHSPAGTSVQNMLHWSQAV
KFQKFQAFDWGSSAKNYFHYNQSYPPTYNVKDMLVPTAVWSGGHDWLADVYDVNILLTQI
TNLVFHESIPEWEHLDFIWGLDAPWRLYNKIINLMRKYQ

• Bile Acid Biosynthesis (map00120 )

• a steryl ester + H2O = a sterol + a fatty acid [RN:R02115]

• Abhydro_lipase (PF04083 )
• Abhydrolase_1 (PF00561 )

• 1-21

• None

ATGAAAATGCGGTTCTTGGGGTTGGTGGTCTGTTTGGTTCTCTGGACCCTGCATTCTGAG
GGGTCTGGAGGGAAACTGACAGCTGTGGATCCTGAAACAAACATGAATGTGAGTGAAATT
ATCTCTTACTGGGGATTCCCTAGTGAGGAATACCTAGTTGAGACAGAAGATGGATATATT
CTGTGCCTTAACCGAATTCCTCATGGGAGGAAGAACCATTCTGACAAAGGTCCCAAACCA
GTTGTCTTCCTGCAACATGGCTTGCTGGCAGATTCTAGTAACTGGGTCACAAACCTTGCC
AACAGCAGCCTGGGCTTCATTCTTGCTGATGCTGGTTTTGACGTGTGGATGGGCAACAGC
AGAGGAAATACCTGGTCTCGGAAACATAAGACACTCTCAGTTTCTCAGGATGAATTCTGG
GCTTTCAGTTATGATGAGATGGCAAAATATGACCTACCAGCTTCCATTAACTTCATTCTG
AATAAAACTGGCCAAGAACAAGTGTATTATGTGGGTCATTCTCAAGGCACCACTATAGGT
TTTATAGCATTTTCACAGATCCCTGAGCTGGCTAAAAGGATTAAAATGTTTTTTGCCCTG
GGTCCTGTGGCTTCCGTCGCCTTCTGTACTAGCCCTATGGCCAAATTAGGACGATTACCA
GATCATCTCATTAAGGACTTATTTGGAGACAAAGAATTTCTTCCCCAGAGTGCGTTTTTG
AAGTGGCTGGGTACCCACGTTTGCACTCATGTCATACTGAAGGAGCTCTGTGGAAATCTC
TGTTTTCTTCTGTGTGGATTTAATGAGAGAAATTTAAATATGTCTAGAGTGGATGTATAT
ACAACACATTCTCCTGCTGGAACTTCTGTGCAAAACATGTTACACTGGAGCCAGGCTGTT
AAATTCCAAAAGTTTCAAGCCTTTGACTGGGGAAGCAGTGCCAAGAATTATTTTCATTAC
AACCAGAGTTATCCTCCCACATACAATGTGAAGGACATGCTTGTGCCGACTGCAGTCTGG
AGCGGGGGTCACGACTGGCTTGCAGATGTCTACGACGTCAATATCTTACTGACTCAGATC
ACCAACTTGGTGTTCCATGAGAGCATTCCGGAATGGGAGCATCTTGACTTCATTTGGGGC
CTGGATGCCCCTTGGAGGCTTTATAATAAAATTATTAATCTAATGAGGAGATATCAGTGA

1. Anderson RA, Sando GN: Cloning and expression of cDNA encoding human lysosomal acid lipase/cholesteryl ester hydrolase. Similarities to gastric and lingual lipases. J Biol Chem. 1991 Nov 25;266(33):22479-84. [PubMed ]
2. Ameis D, Merkel M, Eckerskorn C, Greten H: Purification, characterization and molecular cloning of human hepatic lysosomal acid lipase. Eur J Biochem. 1994 Feb 1;219(3):905-14. [PubMed ]
3. Du H, Witte DP, Grabowski GA: Tissue and cellular specific expression of murine lysosomal acid lipase mRNA and protein. J Lipid Res. 1996 May;37(5):937-49. [PubMed ]
4. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
5. Deloukas P, Earthrowl ME, Grafham DV, Rubenfield M, French L, Steward CA, Sims SK, Jones MC, Searle S, Scott C, Howe K, Hunt SE, Andrews TD, Gilbert JG, Swarbreck D, Ashurst JL, Taylor A, Battles J, Bird CP, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ashwell RI, Ambrose KD, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Bates K, Beasley H, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Cahill P, Camire D, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Corby N, Coulson A, Dhami P, Dutta I, Dunn M, Faulkner L, Frankish A, Frankland JA, Garner P, Garnett J, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Grocock R, Gustafson E, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart E, Heath PD, Ho TP, Hopkins B, Horne J, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hynds C, Johnson C, Johnson D, Kana A, Kay M, Kimberley AM, Kershaw JK, Kokkinaki M, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lee HM, Leongamornlert DA, Laird G, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nguyen M, Overton-Larty E, Palmer SA, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Porter K, Rice CM, Rogosin A, Ross MT, Sarafidou T, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Skuce CD, Smith M, Standring L, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Torcasso W, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tsolas J, Wall M, Walsh J, Wang H, Weinstock K, West AP, Willey DL, Whitehead SL, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Chen Y, Lovering RC, Moschonas NK, Siebert R, Fechtel K, Bentley D, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Doucette-Stamm L, Beck S, Smith DR, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):375-81. [PubMed ]
6. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
7. Chen R, Jiang X, Sun D, Han G, Wang F, Ye M, Wang L, Zou H: Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry. J Proteome Res. 2009 Feb;8(2):651-61. [PubMed ]
8. Anderson RA, Byrum RS, Coates PM, Sando GN: Mutations at the lysosomal acid cholesteryl ester hydrolase gene locus in Wolman disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Mar 29;91(7):2718-22. [PubMed ]
9. Ries S, Buchler C, Schindler G, Aslanidis C, Ameis D, Gasche C, Jung N, Schambach A, Fehringer P, Vanier MT, Belli DC, Greten H, Schmitz G: Different missense mutations in histidine-108 of lysosomal acid lipase cause cholesteryl ester storage disease in unrelated compound heterozygous and hemizygous individuals. Hum Mutat. 1998;12(1):44-51. [PubMed ]

1. BAL
2. Bile salt-stimulated lipase
3. BSSL
4. Bucelipase
5. Carboxyl ester lipase
6. Cholesterol esterase
7. Pancreatic lysophospholipase
8. Sterol esterase

MGRLQLVVLGLTCCWAVASAAKLGAVYTEGGFVEGVNKKLGLLGDSVDIFKGIPFAAPTK
ALENPQPHPGWQGTLKAKNFKKRCLQATITQDSTYGDEDCLYLNIWVPQGRKQVSRDLPV
MIWIYGGAFLMGSGHGANFLNNYLYDGEEIATRGNVIVVTFNYRVGPLGFLSTGDANLPG
NYGLRDQHMAIAWVKRNIAAFGGDPNNITLFGESAGGASVSLQTLSPYNKGLIRRAISQS
GVALSPWVIQKNPLFWAKKVAEKVGCPVGDAARMAQCLKVTDPRALTLAYKVPLAGLEYP
MLHYVGFVPVIDGDFIPADPINLYANAADIDYIAGTNNMDGHIFASIDMPAINKGNKKVT
EEDFYKLVSEFTITKGLRGAKTTFDVYTESWAQDPSQENKKKTVVDFETDVLFLVPTEIA
LAQHRANAKSAKTYAYLFSHPSRMPVYPKWVGADHADDIQYVFGKPFATPTGYRPQDRTV
SKAMIAYWTNFAKTGDPNMGDSAVPTHWEPYTTENSGYLEITKKMGSSSMKRSLRTNFLR
YWTLTYLALPTVTDQEATPVPPTGDSEATPVPPTGDSETAPVPPTGDSGAPPVPPTGDSG
APPVPPTGDSGAPPVPPTGDSGAPPVPPTGDSGAPPVPPTGDSGAPPVPPTGDSGAPPVP
PTGDSGAPPVPPTGDAGPPPVPPTGDSGAPPVPPTGDSGAPPVTPTGDSETAPVPPTGDS
GAPPVPPTGDSEAAPVPPTDDSKEAQMPAVIRF

• Bile Acid Biosynthesis (map00120 )

• a steryl ester + H2O = a sterol + a fatty acid [RN:R02115]

• COesterase (PF00135 )

• 1-20

• None

ATGCTCACCATGGGGCGCCTGCAACTGGTTGTGTTGGGCCTCACCTGCTGCTGGGCAGTG
GCGAGTGCCGCGAAGCTGGGCGCCGTGTACACAGAAGGTGGGTTCGTGGAAGGCGTCAAT
AAGAAGCTCGGCCTCCTGGGTGACTCTGTGGACATCTTCAAGGGCATCCCCTTCGCAGCT
CCCACCAAGGCCCTGGAAAATCCTCAGCCACATCCTGGCTGGCAAGGGACCCTGAAGGCC
AAGAACTTCAAGAAGAGATGCCTGCAGGCCACCATCACCCAGGACAGCACCTACGGGGAT
GAAGACTGCCTGTACCTCAACATTTGGGTGCCCCAGGGCAGGAAGCAAGTCTCCCGGGAC
CTGCCCGTTATGATCTGGATCTATGGAGGCGCCTTCCTCATGGGGTCCGGCCATGGGGCC
AACTTCCTCAACAACTACCTGTATGACGGCGAGGAGATCGCCACACGCGGAAACGTCATC
GTGGTCACCTTCAACTACCGTGTCGGCCCCCTTGGGTTCCTCAGCACTGGGGACGCCAAT
CTGCCAGGTAACTATGGCCTTCGGGATCAGCACATGGCCATTGCTTGGGTGAAGAGGAAT
ATCGCGGCCTTCGGGGGGGACCCCAACAACATCACGCTCTTCGGGGAGTCTGCTGGAGGT
GCCAGCGTCTCTCTGCAGACCCTCTCCCCCTACAACAAGGGCCTCATCCGGCGAGCCATC
AGCCAGAGCGGCGTGGCCCTGAGTCCCTGGGTCATCCAGAAAAACCCACTCTTCTGGGCC
AAAAAGGTGGCTGAGAAGGTGGGTTGCCCTGTGGGTGATGCCGCCAGGATGGCCCAGTGT
CTGAAGGTTACTGATCCCCGAGCCCTGACGCTGGCCTATAAGGTGCCGCTGGCAGGCCTG
GAGTACCCCATGCTGCACTATGTGGGCTTCGTCCCTGTCATTGATGGAGACTTCATCCCC
GCTGACCCGATCAACCTGTACGCCAACGCCGCCGACATCGACTATATAGCAGGCACCAAC
AACATGGACGGCCACATCTTCGCCAGCATCGACATGCCTGCCATCAACAAGGGCAACAAG
AAAGTCACGGAGGAGGACTTCTACAAGCTGGTCAGTGAGTTCACAATCACCAAGGGGCTC
AGAGGCGCCAAGACGACCTTTGATGTCTACACCGAGTCCTGGGCCCAGGACCCATCCCAG
GAGAATAAGAAGAAGACTGTGGTGGACTTTGAGACCGATGTCCTCTTCCTGGTGCCCACC
GAGATTGCCCTAGCCCAGCACAGAGCCAATGCCAAGAGTGCCAAGACCTACGCCTACCTG
TTTTCCCATCCCTCTCGGATGCCCGTCTACCCCAAATGGGTGGGGGCCGACCATGCAGAT
GACATTCAGTACGTTTTCGGGAAGCCCTTCGCCACCCCCACGGGCTACCGGCCCCAAGAC
AGGACAGTCTCTAAGGCCATGATCGCCTACTGGACCAACTTTGCCAAAACAGGGGACCCC
AACATGGGCGACTCGGCTGTGCCCACACACTGGGAACCCTACACTACGGAAAACAGCGGC
TACCTGGAGATCACCAAGAAGATGGGCAGCAGCTCCATGAAGCGGAGCCTGAGAACCAAC
TTCCTGCGCTACTGGACCCTCACCTATCTGGCGCTGCCCACAGTGACCGACCAGGAGGCC
ACCCCTGTGCCCCCCACAGGGGACTCCGAGGCCACTCCCGTGCCCCCCACGGGTGACTCC
GAGACCGCCCCCGTGCCGCCCACGGGTGACTCCGGGGCCCCCCCCGTGCCGCCCACGGGT
GACTCCGGGGCCCCCCCCGTGCCGCCCACGGGTGACTCCGGGGCCCCCCCCGTGCCGCCC
ACGGGTGACTCCGGGGCCCCCCCCGTGCCGCCCACGGGTGACTCCGGGGCCCCCCCCGTG
CCGCCCACGGGTGACTCCGGGGCCCCCCCCGTGCCGCCCACGGGTGACTCCGGGGCCCCC
CCCGTGCCGCCCACGGGTGACTCCGGCGCCCCCCCCGTGCCGCCCACGGGTGACGCCGGG
CCCCCCCCCGTGCCGCCCACGGGTGACTCCGGCGCCCCCCCCGTGCCGCCCACGGGTGAC
TCCGGGGCCCCCCCCGTGACCCCCACGGGTGACTCCGAGACCGCCCCCGTGCCGCCCACG
GGTGACTCCGGGGCCCCCCCTGTGCCCCCCACGGGTGACTCTGAGGCTGCCCCTGTGCCC
CCCACAGATGACTCCAAGGAAGCTCAGATGCCTGCAGTCATTAGGTTTTAG

1. Nilsson J, Blackberg L, Carlsson P, Enerback S, Hernell O, Bjursell G: cDNA cloning of human-milk bile-salt-stimulated lipase and evidence for its identity to pancreatic carboxylic ester hydrolase. Eur J Biochem. 1990 Sep 11;192(2):543-50. [PubMed ]
2. Hui DY, Kissel JA: Sequence identity between human pancreatic cholesterol esterase and bile salt-stimulated milk lipase. FEBS Lett. 1990 Dec 10;276(1-2):131-4. [PubMed ]
3. Baba T, Downs D, Jackson KW, Tang J, Wang CS: Structure of human milk bile salt activated lipase. Biochemistry. 1991 Jan 15;30(2):500-10. [PubMed ]
4. Lidberg U, Nilsson J, Stromberg K, Stenman G, Sahlin P, Enerback S, Bjursell G: Genomic organization, sequence analysis, and chromosomal localization of the human carboxyl ester lipase (CEL) gene and a CEL-like (CELL) gene. Genomics. 1992 Jul;13(3):630-40. [PubMed ]
5. Roudani S, Miralles F, Margotat A, Escribano MJ, Lombardo D: Bile salt-dependent lipase transcripts in human fetal tissues. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1995 Oct 17;1264(1):141-50. [PubMed ]
6. Madeyski K, Lidberg U, Bjursell G, Nilsson J: Structure and organization of the human carboxyl ester lipase locus. Mamm Genome. 1998 Apr;9(4):334-8. [PubMed ]
7. Humphray SJ, Oliver K, Hunt AR, Plumb RW, Loveland JE, Howe KL, Andrews TD, Searle S, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Jones MC, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Babbage S, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford D, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Chen Y, Clarke G, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Collier RE, Corby N, Crosier M, Cummings AT, Davies J, Dhami P, Dunn M, Dutta I, Dyer LW, Earthrowl ME, Faulkner L, Fleming CJ, Frankish A, Frankland JA, French L, Fricker DG, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori J, Gilbert JG, Glison C, Grafham DV, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Guy J, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Harrison ES, Hart EA, Heath PD, Henderson CD, Hopkins BL, Howard PJ, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan S, Kershaw JK, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nisbett J, Nordsiek G, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Porter KM, Pandian R, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Povey S, Ramsey Y, Rand V, Scharfe M, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims SK, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward CA, Swarbreck D, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Thomas DW, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, Whitehead SL, Willey DL, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Ashurst JL, Coulson A, Blocker H, Durbin R, Sulston JE, Hubbard T, Jackson MJ, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J, Dunham I: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):369-74. [PubMed ]
8. Hui DY, Hayakawa K, Oizumi J: Lipoamidase activity in normal and mutagenized pancreatic cholesterol esterase (bile salt-stimulated lipase). Biochem J. 1993 Apr 1;291 ( Pt 1):65-9. [PubMed ]
9. Christie DL, Cleverly DR, O'Connor CJ: Human milk bile-salt stimulated lipase. Sequence similarity with rat lysophospholipase and homology with the active site region of cholinesterases. FEBS Lett. 1991 Jan 28;278(2):190-4. [PubMed ]
10. Wang CS, Dashti A, Jackson KW, Yeh JC, Cummings RD, Tang J: Isolation and characterization of human milk bile salt-activated lipase C-tail fragment. Biochemistry. 1995 Aug 22;34(33):10639-44. [PubMed ]
11. Mechref Y, Chen P, Novotny MV: Structural characterization of the N-linked oligosaccharides in bile salt-stimulated lipase originated from human breast milk. Glycobiology. 1999 Mar;9(3):227-34. [PubMed ]
12. Terzyan S, Wang CS, Downs D, Hunter B, Zhang XC: Crystal structure of the catalytic domain of human bile salt activated lipase. Protein Sci. 2000 Sep;9(9):1783-90. [PubMed ]
13. Raeder H, Johansson S, Holm PI, Haldorsen IS, Mas E, Sbarra V, Nermoen I, Eide SA, Grevle L, Bjorkhaug L, Sagen JV, Aksnes L, Sovik O, Lombardo D, Molven A, Njolstad PR: Mutations in the CEL VNTR cause a syndrome of diabetes and pancreatic exocrine dysfunction. Nat Genet. 2006 Jan;38(1):54-62. Epub 2005 Dec 20. [PubMed ]

1. Acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase 2
2. ACAT-2
3. Cholesterol acyltransferase 2

MEPGGARLRLQRTEGLGGERERQPCGDGNTETHRAPDLVQWTRHMEAVKAQLLEQAQGQL
RELLDRAMREAIQSYPSQDKPLPPPPPGSLSRTQEPSLGKQKVFIIRKSLLDELMEVQHF
RTIYHMFIAGLCVFIISTLAIDFIDEGRLLLEFDLLIFSFGQLPLALVTWVPMFLSTLLA
PYQALRLWARGTWTQATGLGCALLAAHAVVLCALPVHVAVEHQLPPASRCVLVFEQVRFL
MKSYSFLREAVPGTLRARRGEGIQAPSFSSYLYFLFCPTLIYRETYPRTPYVRWNYVAKN
FAQALGCVLYACFILGRLCVPVFANMSREPFSTRALVLSILHATLPGIFMLLLIFFAFLH
CWLNAFAEMLRFGDRMFYRDWWNSTSFSNYYRTWNVVVHDWLYSYVYQDGLRLLGARARG
VAMLGVFLVSAVAHEYIFCFVLGFFYPVMLILFLVIGGMLNFMMHDQRTGPAWNVLMWTM
LFLGQGIQVSLYCQEWYARRHCPLPQATFWGLVTPRSWSCHT

• Bile Acid Biosynthesis (map00120 )

• acyl-CoA + cholesterol = CoA + cholesterol ester [RN:R01461]

• MBOAT (PF03062 )

• None

• 124-144 155-175 200-220 262-282 304-324 344-366 437-457 472-492

ATGGAGCCAGGCGGGGCCCGTCTGCGTCTGCAGAGGACAGAAGGGCTGGGAGGGGAGCGG
GAGCGCCAACCCTGTGGAGATGGAAACACTGAGACGCACAGAGCCCCGGACTTGGTACAA
TGGACCCGACACATGGAGGCTGTGAAGGCACAATTGCTGGAGCAAGCGCAGGGACAACTG
AGGGAGCTGCTGGATCGGGCCATGCGGGAGGCTATACAATCCTACCCATCACAAGACAAA
CCTCTGCCCCCACCTCCCCCAGGTTCCTTGAGCAGGACCCAGGAGCCATCCCTGGGGAAA
CAGAAAGTTTTCATCATCCGCAAGTCCCTGCTTGATGAGCTGATGGAGGTGCAGCATTTC
CGCACCATCTACCACATGTTCATCGCTGGCCTGTGTGTCTTCATCATCAGCACCCTGGCC
ATCGACTTCATTGATGAGGGCAGGCTGCTGCTGGAGTTTGACCTACTGATCTTCAGCTTC
GGACAGCTGCCATTGGCGCTGGTGACCTGGGTGCCCATGTTTCTGTCCACCCTGTTGGCG
CCGTACCAGGCCCTACGGCTGTGGGCCAGGGGCACCTGGACGCAGGCGACGGGCCTGGGC
TGTGCGCTGCTAGCCGCCCACGCCGTGGTGCTCTGCGCGCTGCCGGTCCACGTGGCCGTG
GAGCATCAGCTCCCGCCGGCCTCCCGTTGTGTCCTGGTCTTCGAGCAGGTTAGGTTCCTG
ATGAAAAGCTACTCCTTCCTGAGAGAGGCTGTGCCTGGGACCCTTCGTGCCAGACGAGGT
GAGGGGATCCAGGCCCCCAGTTTCTCCAGCTACCTCTACTTCCTCTTCTGCCCAACACTC
ATCTACAGGGAGACTTACCCTAGGACGCCCTATGTCAGGTGGAATTATGTGGCCAAGAAC
TTTGCCCAGGCCCTGGGATGTGTGCTCTATGCCTGCTTCATCCTGGGCCGCCTCTGTGTT
CCTGTCTTTGCCAACATGAGCCGAGAGCCCTTCAGCACCCGTGCCCTGGTGCTCTCTATC
CTGCATGCCACGTTGCCAGGCATCTTCATGCTGCTGCTCATCTTCTTTGCCTTCCTCCAT
TGCTGGCTCAACGCCTTTGCCGAGATGCTACGATTTGGAGACAGGATGTTCTACCGGGAC
TGGTGGAACTCAACGTCCTTCTCCAACTACTACCGCACTTGGAACGTGGTGGTCCATGAC
TGGCTGTACAGCTACGTGTATCAGGATGGGCTGCGGCTCCTTGGTGCCCGGGCCCGAGGG
GTAGCCATGCTGGGTGTGTTCCTGGTCTCCGCAGTGGCCCATGAGTATATCTTCTGCTTC
GTCCTGGGGTTCTTCTATCCCGTCATGCTGATACTCTTCCTTGTCATTGGAGGAATGTTG
AACTTCATGATGCATGACCAGCGCACCGGCCCGGCATGGAACGTGCTGATGTGGACCATG
CTGTTTCTAGGCCAGGGAATCCAGGTCAGCCTGTACTGCCAGGAGTGGTACGCACGGCGG
CACTGCCCCTTACCCCAGGCAACTTTCTGGGGGCTGGTGACACCTCGATCTTGGTCCTGC
CATACCTAG

1. Oelkers P, Behari A, Cromley D, Billheimer JT, Sturley SL: Characterization of two human genes encoding acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase-related enzymes. J Biol Chem. 1998 Oct 9;273(41):26765-71. [PubMed ]
2. Chang CC, Sakashita N, Ornvold K, Lee O, Chang ET, Dong R, Lin S, Lee CY, Strom SC, Kashyap R, Fung JJ, Farese RV Jr, Patoiseau JF, Delhon A, Chang TY: Immunological quantitation and localization of ACAT-1 and ACAT-2 in human liver and small intestine. J Biol Chem. 2000 Sep 8;275(36):28083-92. [PubMed ]
3. Katsuren K, Tamura T, Arashiro R, Takata K, Matsuura T, Niikawa N, Ohta T: Structure of the human acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase-2 (ACAT-2) gene and its relation to dyslipidemia. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2001 Apr 30;1531(3):230-40. [PubMed ]
4. Song BL, Qi W, Yang XY, Chang CC, Zhu JQ, Chang TY, Li BL: Organization of human ACAT-2 gene and its cell-type-specific promoter activity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2001 Mar 30;282(2):580-8. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]

1. CYPVII
2. Cholesterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase
3. Cytochrome P450 7A1

MMTTSLIWGIAIAACCCLWLILGIRRRQTGEPPLENGLIPYLGCALQFGANPLEFLRANQ
RKHGHVFTCKLMGKYVHFITNPLSYHKVLCHGKYFDWKKFHFATSAKAFGHRSIDPMDGN
TTENINDTFIKTLQGHALNSLTESMMENLQRIMRPPVSSNSKTAAWVTEGMYSFCYRVMF
EAGYLTIFGRDLTRRDTQKAHILNNLDNFKQFDKVFPALVAGLPIHMFRTAHNAREKLAE
SLRHENLQKRESISELISLRMFLNDTLSTFDDLEKAKTHLVVLWASQANTIPATFWSLFQ
MIRNPEAMKAATEEVKRTLENAGQKVSLEGNPICLSQAELNDLPVLDSIIKESLRLSSAS
LNIRTAKEDFTLHLEDGSYNIRKDDIIALYPQLMHLDPEIYPDPLTFKYDRYLDENGKTK
TTFYCNGLKLKYYYMPFGSGATICPGRLFAIHEIKQFLILMLSYFELELIEGQAKCPPLD
QSRAGLGILPPLNDIEFKYKFKHL

• Bile Acid Biosynthesis (map00120 )

• cholesterol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol + NADP+ + H2O [RN:R01463]

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• None

ATGATGACCACATCTTTGATTTGGGGGATTGCTATAGCAGCATGCTGTTGTCTATGGCTT
ATTCTTGGAATTAGGAGAAGGCAAACGGGTGAACCACCTCTAGAGAATGGATTAATTCCA
TACCTGGGCTGTGCTCTGCAATTTGGTGCCAATCCTCTTGAGTTCCTCAGAGCAAATCAA
AGGAAACATGGTCATGTTTTTACCTGCAAACTAATGGGAAAATATGTCCATTTCATCACA
AATCCCTTGTCATACCATAAGGTGTTGTGCCACGGAAAATATTTTGATTGGAAAAAATTT
CACTTTGCTACTTCTGCGAAGGCATTTGGGCACAGAAGCATTGACCCGATGGATGGAAAT
ACCACTGAAAACATAAACGACACTTTCATCAAAACCCTGCAGGGCCATGCCTTGAATTCC
CTCACGGAAAGCATGATGGAAAACCTCCAACGTATCATGAGACCTCCAGTCTCCTCTAAC
TCAAAGACCGCTGCCTGGGTGACAGAAGGGATGTATTCTTTCTGCTACCGAGTGATGTTT
GAAGCTGGGTATTTAACTATCTTTGGCAGAGATCTTACAAGGCGGGACACACAGAAAGCA
CATATTCTAAACAATCTTGACAACTTCAAGCAATTCGACAAAGTCTTTCCAGCCCTGGTA
GCAGGCCTCCCCATTCACATGTTCAGGACTGCGCACAATGCCCGGGAGAAACTGGCAGAG
AGCTTGAGGCACGAGAACCTCCAAAAGAGGGAAAGCATCTCAGAACTGATCAGCCTGCGC
ATGTTTCTCAATGACACTTTGTCCACCTTTGATGATCTGGAGAAGGCCAAGACACACCTC
GTGGTCCTCTGGGCATCGCAAGCAAACACCATTCCAGCGACTTTCTGGAGTTTATTTCAA
ATGATTAGGAACCCAGAAGCAATGAAAGCAGCTACTGAAGAAGTGAAAAGAACATTAGAG
AATGCTGGTCAAAAAGTCAGCTTGGAAGGCAATCCTATTTGTTTGAGTCAAGCAGAACTG
AATGACCTGCCAGTATTAGATAGTATAATCAAGGAATCGCTGAGGCTTTCCAGTGCCTCC
CTCAACATCCGGACAGCTAAGGAGGATTTCACTTTGCACCTTGAGGACGGTTCCTACAAC
ATCCGAAAAGATGACATCATAGCTCTTTACCCACAGTTAATGCACTTAGATCCAGAAATC
TACCCAGACCCTTTGACTTTTAAATATGATAGGTATCTTGATGAAAACGGGAAGACAAAG
ACTACCTTCTATTGTAATGGACTCAAGTTAAAGTATTACTACATGCCCTTTGGATCGGGA
GCTACAATATGTCCTGGAAGATTGTTCGCTATCCACGAAATCAAGCAATTTTTGATTCTG
ATGCTTTCTTATTTTGAATTGGAGCTTATAGAGGGCCAAGCTAAATGTCCACCTTTGGAC
CAGTCCCGGGCAGGCTTGGGCATTTTGCCGCCATTGAATGATATTGAATTTAAATATAAA
TTCAAGCATTTGTGA

1. Nishimoto M, Noshiro M, Okuda K: Structure of the gene encoding human liver cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1993 Feb 20;1172(1-2):147-50. [PubMed ]
2. Noshiro M, Okuda K: Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of cDNA encoding human cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase. FEBS Lett. 1990 Jul 30;268(1):137-40. [PubMed ]
3. Karam WG, Chiang JY: Polymorphisms of human cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1992 Jun 15;185(2):588-95. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Wang DP, Chiang JY: Structure and nucleotide sequences of the human cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase gene (CYP7). Genomics. 1994 Mar 15;20(2):320-3. [PubMed ]
6. Molowa DT, Chen WS, Cimis GM, Tan CP: Transcriptional regulation of the human cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase gene. Biochemistry. 1992 Mar 10;31(9):2539-44. [PubMed ]
7. Abrahamsson A, Gustafsson U, Ellis E, Nilsson LM, Sahlin S, Bjorkhem I, Einarsson C: Feedback regulation of bile acid synthesis in human liver: importance of HNF-4alpha for regulation of CYP7A1. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 May 6;330(2):395-9. [PubMed ]
8. Li T, Chanda D, Zhang Y, Choi HS, Chiang JY: Glucose stimulates cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase gene transcription in human hepatocytes. J Lipid Res. 2010 Apr;51(4):832-42. Epub 2009 Oct 28. [PubMed ]
9. Saito S, Iida A, Sekine A, Kawauchi S, Higuchi S, Ogawa C, Nakamura Y: Catalog of 680 variations among eight cytochrome p450 ( CYP) genes, nine esterase genes, and two other genes in the Japanese population. J Hum Genet. 2003;48(5):249-70. Epub 2003 Apr 29. [PubMed ]

1. Acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase 1
2. ACAT-1
3. Cholesterol acyltransferase 1

MVGEEKMSLRNRLSKSRENPEEDEDQRNPAKESLETPSNGRIDIKQLIAKKIKLTAEAEE
LKPFFMKEVGSHFDDFVTNLIEKSASLDNGGCALTTFSVLEGEKNNHRAKDLRAPPEQGK
IFIARRSLLDELLEVDHIRTIYHMFIALLILFILSTLVVDYIDEGRLVLEFSLLSYAFGK
FPTVVWTWWIMFLSTFSVPYFLFQHWATGYSKSSHPLIRSLFHGFLFMIFQIGVLGFGPT
YVVLAYTLPPASRFIIIFEQIRFVMKAHSFVRENVPRVLNSAKEKSSTVPIPTVNQYLYF
LFAPTLIYRDSYPRNPTVRWGYVAMKFAQVFGCFFYVYYIFERLCAPLFRNIKQEPFSAR
VLVLCVFNSILPGVLILFLTFFAFLHCWLNAFAEMLRFGDRMFYKDWWNSTSYSNYYRTW
NVVVHDWLYYYAYKDFLWFFSKRFKSAAMLAVFAVSAVVHEYALAVCLSFFYPVLFVLFM
FFGMAFNFIVNDSRKKPIWNVLMWTSLFLGNGVLLCFYSQEWYARQHCPLKNPTFLDYVR
PRSWTCRYVF

• Bile Acid Biosynthesis (map00120 )

• acyl-CoA + cholesterol = CoA + cholesterol ester [RN:R01461]

• MBOAT (PF03062 )

• None

• 141-159 320-341 361-382 470-490 498-518

ATGGTGGGTGAAGAGAAGATGTCTCTAAGAAACCGGCTGTCAAAGTCCAGGGAAAATCCT
GAGGAAGATGAAGACCAGAGAAACCCTGCAAAGGAGTCCCTAGAGACACCTAGTAATGGT
CGAATTGACATAAAACAGTTGATAGCAAAGAAGATAAAGTTGACAGCAGAGGCAGAGGAA
TTGAAGCCATTTTTTATGAAGGAAGTTGGCAGTCACTTTGATGATTTTGTGACCAATCTC
ATTGAAAAGTCAGCATCATTAGATAATGGTGGGTGCGCTCTCACAACCTTTTCTGTTCTT
GAAGGAGAGAAAAACAACCATAGAGCGAAGGATTTGAGAGCACCTCCAGAACAAGGAAAG
ATTTTTATTGCAAGGCGCTCTCTCTTAGATGAACTGCTTGAAGTGGACCACATCAGAACA
ATATATCACATGTTTATTGCCCTCCTCATTCTCTTTATCCTCAGCACACTTGTAGTAGAT
TACATTGATGAAGGAAGGCTGGTGCTTGAGTTCAGCCTCCTGTCTTATGCTTTTGGCAAA
TTTCCTACCGTTGTTTGGACCTGGTGGATCATGTTCCTGTCTACATTTTCAGTTCCCTAT
TTTCTGTTTCAACATTGGGCCACTGGCTATAGCAAGAGTTCTCATCCGCTGATCCGTTCT
CTCTTCCATGGCTTTCTTTTCATGATCTTCCAGATTGGAGTTCTAGGTTTTGGACCAACA
TATGTTGTGTTAGCATATACACTGCCACCAGCTTCCCGGTTCATCATTATATTCGAGCAG
ATTCGTTTTGTAATGAAGGCCCACTCATTTGTCAGAGAGAACGTGCCTCGGGTACTAAAT
TCAGCTAAGGAGAAATCAAGCACTGTTCCAATACCTACAGTCAACCAGTATTTGTACTTC
TTATTTGCTCCTACCCTTATCTACCGTGACAGCTATCCCAGGAATCCCACTGTAAGATGG
GGTTATGTCGCTATGAAGTTTGCACAGGTCTTTGGTTGCTTTTTCTATGTGTACTACATC
TTTGAAAGGCTTTGTGCCCCCTTGTTTCGGAATATCAAACAGGAGCCCTTCAGCGCTCGT
GTTCTGGTCCTATGTGTATTTAACTCCATCTTGCCAGGTGTGCTGATTCTCTTCCTTACT
TTTTTTGCCTTTTTGCACTGCTGGCTCAATGCCTTTGCTGAGATGTTACGCTTTGGTGAC
AGGATGTTCTATAAGGATTGGTGGAACTCCACGTCATACTCCAACTATTATAGAACCTGG
AATGTGGTGGTCCATGACTGGCTATATTACTATGCTTACAAGGACTTTCTCTGGTTTTTC
TCCAAGAGATTCAAATCTGCTGCCATGTTAGCTGTCTTTGCTGTATCTGCTGTAGTACAC
GAATATGCCTTGGCTGTTTGCTTGAGCTTTTTCTATCCCGTGCTCTTCGTGCTCTTCATG
TTCTTTGGAATGGCTTTCAACTTCATTGTCAATGATAGTCGGAAAAAGCCGATTTGGAAT
GTTCTGATGTGGACTTCTCTTTTCTTGGGCAATGGAGTCTTACTCTGCTTTTATTCTCAA
GAATGGTATGCACGTCAGCACTGTCCTCTGAAAAATCCCACATTTTTGGATTATGTCCGG
CCACGTTCCTGGACTTGTCGTTACGTGTTTTAG

1. Chang CC, Huh HY, Cadigan KM, Chang TY: Molecular cloning and functional expression of human acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase cDNA in mutant Chinese hamster ovary cells. J Biol Chem. 1993 Oct 5;268(28):20747-55. [PubMed ]
2. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Lin S, Cheng D, Liu MS, Chen J, Chang TY: Human acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase-1 in the endoplasmic reticulum contains seven transmembrane domains. J Biol Chem. 1999 Aug 13;274(33):23276-85. [PubMed ]

1. 7-DHC reductase
2. Putative sterol reductase SR-2
3. Sterol Delta(7)-reductase

MAAKSQPNIPKAKSLDGVTNDRTASQGQWGRAWEVDWFSLASVIFLLLFAPFIVYYFIMA
CDQYSCALTGPVVDIVTGHARLSDIWAKTPPITRKAAQLYTLWVTFQVLLYTSLPDFCHK
FLPGYVGGIQEGAVTPAGVVNKYQINGLQAWLLTHLLWFANAHLLSWFSPTIIFDNWIPL
LWCANILGYAVSTFAMVKGYFFPTSARDCKFTGNFFYNYMMGIEFNPRIGKWFDFKLFFN
GRPGIVAWTLINLSFAAKQRELHSHVTNAMVLVNVLQAIYVIDFFWNETWYLKTIDICHD
HFGWYLGWGDCVWLPYLYTLQGLYLVYHPVQLSTPHAVGVLLLGLVGYYIFRVANHQKDL
FRRTDGRCLIWGRKPKVIECSYTSADGQRHHSKLLVSGFWGVARHFNYVGDLMGSLAYCL
ACGGGHLLPYFYIIYMAILLTHRCLRDEHRCASKYGRDWERYTAAVPYRLLPGIF

• Steroid Biosynthesis (map00100 )

• cholesterol + NADP+ = cholesta-5,7-dien-3beta-ol + NADPH + H+ [RN:R01456]

• ERG4_ERG24 (PF01222 )

• None

• 40-60 154-174 177-197 266-286 306-326 331-351 420-440

ATGGCTGCAAAATCGCAACCCAACATTCCCAAAGCCAAGAGTCTAGATGGCGTCACCAAT
GACAGAACCGCATCTCAAGGGCAGTGGGGCCGTGCCTGGGAGGTGGACTGGTTTTCACTG
GCGAGCGTCATCTTCCTACTGCTGTTCGCCCCCTTCATCGTCTACTACTTCATCATGGCT
TGTGACCAATACAGCTGCGCCCTGACCGGCCCTGTGGTGGACATCGTCACCGGACATGCT
CGGCTCTCGGACATCTGGGCCAAGACTCCACCTATAACGAGGAAAGCCGCCCAGCTCTAT
ACCTTGTGGGTCACCTTCCAGGTGCTTCTGTACACGTCTCTCCCTGACTTCTGCCATAAG
TTTCTACCCGGCTACGTAGGAGGCATCCAGGAGGGGGCCGTGACTCCTGCAGGGGTTGTG
AACAAGTATCAGATCAACGGCCTGCAAGCCTGGCTCCTCACGCACCTGCTCTGGTTTGCA
AACGCTCATCTCCTGTCCTGGTTCTCGCCCACCATCATCTTCGACAACTGGATCCCACTG
CTGTGGTGCGCCAACATCCTTGGCTATGCCGTCTCCACCTTCGCCATGGTCAAGGGCTAC
TTCTTCCCCACCAGCGCCAGAGACTGCAAATTCACAGGCAATTTCTTTTACAACTACATG
ATGGGCATCGAGTTTAACCCTCGGATCGGGAAGTGGTTTGACTTCAAGCTGTTCTTCAAT
GGGCGCCCCGGGATCGTCGCCTGGACCCTCATCAACCTGTCCTTCGCAGCGAAGCAGCGG
GAGCTCCACAGCCATGTGACCAATGCCATGGTCCTGGTCAACGTCCTGCAGGCCATCTAC
GTGATTGACTTCTTCTGGAACGAAACCTGGTACCTGAAGACCATTGACATCTGCCATGAC
CACTTCGGGTGGTACCTGGGCTGGGGCGACTGTGTCTGGCTGCCTTATCTTTACACGCTG
CAGGGTCTGTACTTGGTGTACCACCCCGTGCAGCTGTCCACCCCGCACGCCGTGGGCGTC
CTGCTGCTGGGCCTGGTGGGCTACTACATCTTCCGGGTGGCCAACCACCAGAAGGACCTG
TTCCGCCGCACGGATGGGCGCTGCCTCATCTGGGGCAGGAAGCCCAAGGTCATCGAGTGC
TCCTACACATCCGCCGACGGGCAGAGGCACCACAGCAAGCTGCTGGTGTCGGGCTTCTGG
GGCGTGGCCCGCCACTTCAACTACGTCGGCGACCTGATGGGCAGCCTGGCCTACTGCCTG
GCCTGTGGCGGTGGCCACCTGCTGCCCTACTTCTACATCATCTACATGGCCATCCTGCTG
ACCCACCGCTGCCTCCGGGACGAGCACCGCTGCGCCAGCAAGTACGGCCGGGACTGGGAG
CGCTACACCGCCGCAGTGCCTTACCGCCTGCTGCCTGGAATCTTCTAA

1. Waterham HR, Wijburg FA, Hennekam RC, Vreken P, Poll-The BT, Dorland L, Duran M, Jira PE, Smeitink JA, Wevers RA, Wanders RJ: Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome is caused by mutations in the 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase gene. Am J Hum Genet. 1998 Aug;63(2):329-38. [PubMed ]
2. Moebius FF, Fitzky BU, Lee JN, Paik YK, Glossmann H: Molecular cloning and expression of the human delta7-sterol reductase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Feb 17;95(4):1899-902. [PubMed ]
3. Holmer L, Pezhman A, Worman HJ: The human lamin B receptor/sterol reductase multigene family. Genomics. 1998 Dec 15;54(3):469-76. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Wassif CA, Maslen C, Kachilele-Linjewile S, Lin D, Linck LM, Connor WE, Steiner RD, Porter FD: Mutations in the human sterol delta7-reductase gene at 11q12-13 cause Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome. Am J Hum Genet. 1998 Jul;63(1):55-62. [PubMed ]
6. Wang B, Malik R, Nigg EA, Korner R: Evaluation of the low-specificity protease elastase for large-scale phosphoproteome analysis. Anal Chem. 2008 Dec 15;80(24):9526-33. [PubMed ]
7. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. [PubMed ]
8. Oppermann FS, Gnad F, Olsen JV, Hornberger R, Greff Z, Keri G, Mann M, Daub H: Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2009 Jul;8(7):1751-64. Epub 2009 Apr 15. [PubMed ]
9. Mayya V, Lundgren DH, Hwang SI, Rezaul K, Wu L, Eng JK, Rodionov V, Han DK: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. Sci Signal. 2009 Aug 18;2(84):ra46. [PubMed ]
10. Fitzky BU, Witsch-Baumgartner M, Erdel M, Lee JN, Paik YK, Glossmann H, Utermann G, Moebius FF: Mutations in the Delta7-sterol reductase gene in patients with the Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Jul 7;95(14):8181-6. [PubMed ]
11. Witsch-Baumgartner M, Fitzky BU, Ogorelkova M, Kraft HG, Moebius FF, Glossmann H, Seedorf U, Gillessen-Kaesbach G, Hoffmann GF, Clayton P, Kelley RI, Utermann G: Mutational spectrum in the Delta7-sterol reductase gene and genotype-phenotype correlation in 84 patients with Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome. Am J Hum Genet. 2000 Feb;66(2):402-12. [PubMed ]
12. Krakowiak PA, Nwokoro NA, Wassif CA, Battaile KP, Nowaczyk MJ, Connor WE, Maslen C, Steiner RD, Porter FD: Mutation analysis and description of sixteen RSH/Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome patients: polymerase chain reaction-based assays to simplify genotyping. Am J Med Genet. 2000 Sep 18;94(3):214-27. [PubMed ]
13. Jira PE, Wanders RJ, Smeitink JA, De Jong J, Wevers RA, Oostheim W, Tuerlings JH, Hennekam RC, Sengers RC, Waterham HR: Novel mutations in the 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase gene of 13 patients with Smith--Lemli--Opitz syndrome. Ann Hum Genet. 2001 May;65(Pt 3):229-36. [PubMed ]
14. Witsch-Baumgartner M, Ciara E, Loffler J, Menzel HJ, Seedorf U, Burn J, Gillessen-Kaesbach G, Hoffmann GF, Fitzky BU, Mundy H, Clayton P, Kelley RI, Krajewska-Walasek M, Utermann G: Frequency gradients of DHCR7 mutations in patients with Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome in Europe: evidence for different origins of common mutations. Eur J Hum Genet. 2001 Jan;9(1):45-50. [PubMed ]
15. Langius FA, Waterham HR, Romeijn GJ, Oostheim W, de Barse MM, Dorland L, Duran M, Beemer FA, Wanders RJ, Poll-The BT: Identification of three patients with a very mild form of Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome. Am J Med Genet A. 2003 Sep 15;122(1):24-9. [PubMed ]
16. Waye JS, Krakowiak PA, Wassif CA, Sterner AL, Eng B, Nakamura LM, Nowaczyk MJ, Porter FD: Identification of nine novel DHCR7 missense mutations in patients with Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS). Hum Mutat. 2005 Jul;26(1):59. [PubMed ]

1. CYPXIA1
2. Cholesterol desmolase
3. Cytochrome P450 11A1
4. Cytochrome P450(scc)

MLAKGLPPRSVLVKGCQTFLSAPREGLGRLRVPTGEGAGISTRSPRPFNEIPSPGDNGWL
NLYHFWRETGTHKVHLHHVQNFQKYGPIYREKLGNVESVYVIDPEDVALLFKSEGPNPER
FLIPPWVAYHQYYQRPIGVLLKKSAAWKKDRVALNQEVMAPEATKNFLPLLDAVSRDFVS
VLHRRIKKAGSGNYSGDISDDLFRFAFESITNVIFGERQGMLEEVVNPEAQRFIDAIYQM
FHTSVPMLNLPPDLFRLFRTKTWKDHVAAWDVIFSKADIYTQNFYWELRQKGSVHHDYRG
ILYRLLGDSKMSFEDIKANVTEMLAGGVDTTSMTLQWHLYEMARNLKVQDMLRAEVLAAR
HQAQGDMATMLQLVPLLKASIKETLRLHPISVTLQRYLVNDLVLRDYMIPAKTLVQVAIY
ALGREPTFFFDPENFDPTRWLSKDKNITYFRNLGFGWGVRQCLGRRIAELEMTIFLINML
ENFRVEIQHLSDVGTTFNLILMPEKPISFTFWPFNQEATQQ

• C21 Steroid Hormone Metabolism (map00140 )

• cholesterol + reduced adrenal ferredoxin + O2 = pregnenolone + 4-methylpentanal + oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + H2O [RN:R02724]

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• None

ATGCTGGCCAAGGGTCTTCCCCCACGCTCAGTCCTGGTCAAAGGCTGCCAGACCTTTCTG
AGTGCCCCCAGGGAGGGGCTGGGGCGTCTCAGGGTGCCCACTGGCGAGGGAGCTGGCATC
TCCACCCGCAGTCCTCGCCCCTTCAATGAGATCCCCTCTCCTGGTGACAATGGCTGGCTA
AACCTGTACCATTTCTGGAGGGAGACGGGCACACACAAAGTCCACCTTCACCATGTCCAG
AATTTCCAGAAGTATGGCCCGATTTACAGGGAGAAGCTCGGCAACGTGGAGTCGGTTTAT
GTCATCGACCCTGAAGATGTGGCCCTTCTCTTTAAGTCCGAGGGCCCCAACCCAGAACGA
TTCCTCATCCCGCCCTGGGTCGCCTATCACCAGTATTACCAGAGACCCATAGGAGTCCTG
TTGAAGAAGTCGGCAGCCTGGAAGAAAGACCGGGTGGCCCTGAACCAGGAGGTGATGGCT
CCAGAGGCCACCAAGAACTTTTTGCCCCTGTTGGATGCAGTGTCTCGGGACTTCGTCAGT
GTCCTGCACAGGCGCATCAAGAAGGCGGGCTCCGGAAATTACTCGGGGGACATCAGTGAT
GACCTGTTCCGCTTTGCCTTTGAGTCCATCACTAACGTCATTTTTGGGGAGCGCCAGGGG
ATGCTGGAGGAAGTAGTGAACCCCGAGGCCCAGCGATTCATTGATGCCATCTACCAGATG
TTCCACACCAGCGTCCCCATGCTCAACCTTCCCCCAGACCTGTTCCGTCTGTTCAGGACC
AAGACCTGGAAGGACCATGTGGCTGCATGGGACGTGATTTTCAGTAAAGCTGACATATAC
ACCCAGAACTTCTACTGGGAATTGAGACAGAAAGGAAGTGTTCACCACGATTACCGTGGC
ATCCTCTACAGACTCCTGGGAGACAGCAAGATGTCCTTCGAGGACATCAAGGCCAACGTC
ACAGAGATGCTGGCAGGAGGGGTGGACACGACGTCCATGACCCTGCAGTGGCACTTGTAT
GAGATGGCACGCAACCTGAAGGTGCAGGATATGCTGCGGGCAGAGGTCTTGGCTGCGCGG
CACCAGGCCCAGGGAGACATGGCCACGATGCTACAGCTGGTCCCCCTCCTCAAAGCCAGC
ATCAAGGAGACACTAAGACTTCACCCCATCTCCGTGACCCTGCAGAGATATCTTGTAAAT
GACTTGGTTCTTCGAGATTACATGATTCCTGCCAAGACACTGGTGCAAGTGGCCATCTAT
GCTCTGGGCCGAGAGCCCACCTTCTTCTTCGACCCGGAAAATTTTGACCCAACCCGATGG
CTGAGCAAAGACAAGAACATCACCTACTTCCGGAACTTGGGCTTTGGCTGGGGTGTGCGG
CAGTGTCTGGGACGGCGGATCGCTGAGCTAGAGATGACCATCTTCCTCATCAATATGCTG
GAGAACTTCAGAGTTGAAATCCAACACCTCAGCGATGTGGGCACCACATTCAACCTCATT
CTGATGCCTGAAAAGCCCATCTCCTTCACCTTCTGGCCCTTTAACCAGGAAGCAACCCAG
CAGTGA

1. Chung BC, Matteson KJ, Voutilainen R, Mohandas TK, Miller WL: Human cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, P450scc: cDNA cloning, assignment of the gene to chromosome 15, and expression in the placenta. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Dec;83(23):8962-6. [PubMed ]
2. Morohashi K, Sogawa K, Omura T, Fujii-Kuriyama Y: Gene structure of human cytochrome P-450(SCC), cholesterol desmolase. J Biochem (Tokyo). 1987 Apr;101(4):879-87. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Hu MC, Guo IC, Lin JH, Chung BC: Regulated expression of cytochrome P-450scc (cholesterol-side-chain cleavage enzyme) in cultured cell lines detected by antibody against bacterially expressed human protein. Biochem J. 1991 Mar 15;274 ( Pt 3):813-7. [PubMed ]
6. Matteson KJ, Chung BC, Urdea MS, Miller WL: Study of cholesterol side-chain cleavage (20,22 desmolase) deficiency causing congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia using bovine-sequence P450scc oligodeoxyribonucleotide probes. Endocrinology. 1986 Apr;118(4):1296-305. [PubMed ]
7. Cargill M, Altshuler D, Ireland J, Sklar P, Ardlie K, Patil N, Shaw N, Lane CR, Lim EP, Kalyanaraman N, Nemesh J, Ziaugra L, Friedland L, Rolfe A, Warrington J, Lipshutz R, Daley GQ, Lander ES: Characterization of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in coding regions of human genes. Nat Genet. 1999 Jul;22(3):231-8. [PubMed ]
8. Tajima T, Fujieda K, Kouda N, Nakae J, Miller WL: Heterozygous mutation in the cholesterol side chain cleavage enzyme (p450scc) gene in a patient with 46,XY sex reversal and adrenal insufficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Aug;86(8):3820-5. [PubMed ]
9. Katsumata N, Ohtake M, Hojo T, Ogawa E, Hara T, Sato N, Tanaka T: Compound heterozygous mutations in the cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme gene (CYP11A) cause congenital adrenal insufficiency in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Aug;87(8):3808-13. [PubMed ]

1. 5-beta-cholestane-3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-triol 27-hydroxylase
2. Cytochrome P-450C27/25
3. Cytochrome P450 27
4. Sterol 27-hydroxylase
5. Vitamin D(3) 25-hydroxylase

MAALGCARLRWALRGAGRGLCPHGARAKAAIPAALPSDKATGAPGAGPGVRRRQRSLEEI
PRLGQLRFFFQLFVQGYALQLHQLQVLYKAKYGPMWMSYLGPQMHVNLASAPLLEQVMRQ
EGKYPVRNDMELWKEHRDQHDLTYGPFTTEGHHWYQLRQALNQRLLKPAEAALYTDAFNE
VIDDFMTRLDQLRAESASGNQVSDMAQLFYYFALEAICYILFEKRIGCLQRSIPEDTVTF
VRSIGLMFQNSLYATFLPKWTRPVLPFWKRYLDGWNAIFSFGKKLIDEKLEDMEAQLQAA
GPDGIQVSGYLHFLLASGQLSPREAMGSLPELLMAGVDTTSNTLTWALYHLSKDPEIQEA
LHEEVVGVVPAGQVPQHKDFAHMPLLKAVLKETLRLYPVVPTNSRIIEKEIEVDGFLFPK
NTQFVFCHYVVSRDPTAFSEPESFQPHRWLRNSQPATPRIQHPFGSVPFGYGVRACLGRR
IAELEMQLLLARLIQKYKVVLAPETGELKSVARIVLVPNKKVGLQFLQRQC

• Bile Acid Biosynthesis (map00120 )

• 5beta-cholestane-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-triol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = (25R)-5beta-cholestane-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha,26-tetraol + NADP+ + H2O [RN:R04807]

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• None

ATGGCTGCGCTGGGCTGCGCGAGGCTGAGGTGGGCGCTGCGAGGGGCCGGCCGTGGCCTC
TGCCCCCACGGGGCCAGAGCCAAGGCCGCGATCCCTGCCGCCCTCCCCTCGGACAAGGCC
ACCGGAGCTCCCGGAGCCGGGCCTGGTGTCCGGCGGCGGCAACGGAGCTTAGAGGAGATT
CCACGTCTAGGACAGCTGCGCTTCTTCTTTCAGCTGTTCGTTCAAGGCTATGCCCTGCAA
CTGCACCAGTTACAGGTGCTTTACAAGGCCAAGTACGGTCCAATGTGGATGTCCTACTTA
GGGCCTCAGATGCACGTGAACCTGGCCAGTGCCCCGCTCTTGGAGCAAGTGATGCGGCAA
GAGGGAAAGTACCCAGTACGGAACGACATGGAGCTATGGAAGGAGCACCGGGACCAGCAC
GACCTGACCTATGGGCCGTTCACCACGGAAGGACACCACTGGTACCAGCTGCGCCAGGCT
CTGAACCAGCGGTTGCTGAAGCCAGCGGAAGCAGCGCTCTATACGGATGCTTTCAATGAG
GTGATTGATGACTTTATGACTCGACTGGACCAGCTGCGGGCAGAGAGTGCTTCGGGGAAC
CAGGTGTCGGACATGGCTCAACTCTTCTACTACTTTGCCTTGGAAGCTATTTGCTACATC
CTGTTCGAGAAACGCATTGGCTGCCTGCAGCGATCCATCCCCGAGGACACCGTGACCTTC
GTCAGATCCATCGGGTTAATGTTCCAGAACTCACTCTATGCCACCTTCCTCCCCAAGTGG
ACTCGCCCCGTGCTGCCTTTCTGGAAGCGATACCTGGATGGTTGGAATGCCATCTTTTCC
TTTGGGAAGAAGCTGATTGATGAGAAGCTCGAAGATATGGAGGCCCAACTGCAGGCAGCA
GGGCCAGATGGCATCCAGGTGTCTGGCTACCTGCACTTCTTACTGGCCAGTGGACAGCTC
AGTCCTCGGGAGGCCATGGGCAGCCTGCCTGAGCTGCTCATGGCTGGAGTGGACACGACA
TCCAACACGCTGACATGGGCCCTGTACCACCTCTCAAAGGACCCTGAGATCCAGGAGGCC
TTGCACGAGGAAGTGGTGGGTGTGGTGCCAGCCGGGCAAGTGCCCCAGCACAAGGACTTT
GCCCACATGCCGTTGCTCAAAGCTGTGCTTAAGGAGACTCTGCGTCTCTACCCTGTGGTC
CCCACAAACTCCCGGATCATAGAAAAGGAAATTGAAGTTGATGGCTTCCTCTTCCCCAAG
AACACCCAGTTTGTGTTCTGCCACTATGTGGTGTCCCGGGACCCCACTGCCTTCTCTGAG
CCTGAAAGCTTCCAGCCCCACCGCTGGCTGAGAAACAGCCAGCCTGCTACCCCCAGGATC
CAGCACCCATTTGGCTCTGTGCCCTTTGGCTATGGGGTCCGGGCCTGCCTGGGCCGCAGG
ATTGCAGAGCTGGAGATGCAGCTACTCCTCGCAAGGCTGATCCAGAAGTACAAGGTGGTC
CTGGCCCCGGAGACGGGGGAGTTGAAGAGTGTGGCCCGCATTGTCCTGGTTCCCAATAAG
AAAGTGGGCCTGCAGTTCCTGCAGAGACAGTGCTGA

1. Cali JJ, Russell DW: Characterization of human sterol 27-hydroxylase. A mitochondrial cytochrome P-450 that catalyzes multiple oxidation reaction in bile acid biosynthesis. J Biol Chem. 1991 Apr 25;266(12):7774-8. [PubMed ]
2. Guo YD, Strugnell S, Back DW, Jones G: Transfected human liver cytochrome P-450 hydroxylates vitamin D analogs at different side-chain positions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Sep 15;90(18):8668-72. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Leitersdorf E, Reshef A, Meiner V, Levitzki R, Schwartz SP, Dann EJ, Berkman N, Cali JJ, Klapholz L, Berginer VM: Frameshift and splice-junction mutations in the sterol 27-hydroxylase gene cause cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis in Jews or Moroccan origin. J Clin Invest. 1993 Jun;91(6):2488-96. [PubMed ]
6. Cali JJ, Hsieh CL, Francke U, Russell DW: Mutations in the bile acid biosynthetic enzyme sterol 27-hydroxylase underlie cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis. J Biol Chem. 1991 Apr 25;266(12):7779-83. [PubMed ]
7. Kim KS, Kubota S, Kuriyama M, Fujiyama J, Bjorkhem I, Eggertsen G, Seyama Y: Identification of new mutations in sterol 27-hydroxylase gene in Japanese patients with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX). J Lipid Res. 1994 Jun;35(6):1031-9. [PubMed ]
8. Chen W, Kubota S, Kim KS, Cheng J, Kuriyama M, Eggertsen G, Bjorkhem I, Seyama Y: Novel homozygous and compound heterozygous mutations of sterol 27-hydroxylase gene (CYP27) cause cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis in three Japanese patients from two unrelated families. J Lipid Res. 1997 May;38(5):870-9. [PubMed ]
9. Chen W, Kubota S, Ujike H, Ishihara T, Seyama Y: A novel Arg362Ser mutation in the sterol 27-hydroxylase gene (CYP27): its effects on pre-mRNA splicing and enzyme activity. Biochemistry. 1998 Oct 27;37(43):15050-6. [PubMed ]
10. Lamon-Fava S, Schaefer EJ, Garuti R, Salen G, Calandra S: Two novel mutations in the sterol 27-hydroxylase gene causing cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis. Clin Genet. 2002 Mar;61(3):185-91. [PubMed ]

1. ATP-binding cassette transporter 1
2. ABC-1
3. ATP-binding cassette 1
4. Cholesterol efflux regulatory protein

MACWPQLRLLLWKNLTFRRRQTCQLLLEVAWPLFIFLILISVRLSYPPYEQHECHFPNKA
MPSAGTLPWVQGIICNANNPCFRYPTPGEAPGVVGNFNKSIVARLFSDARRLLLYSQKDT
SMKDMRKVLRTLQQIKKSSSNLKLQDFLVDNETFSGFLYHNLSLPKSTVDKMLRADVILH
KVFLQGYQLHLTSLCNGSKSEEMIQLGDQEVSELCGLPREKLAAAERVLRSNMDILKPIL
RTLNSTSPFPSKELAEATKTLLHSLGTLAQELFSMRSWSDMRQEVMFLTNVNSSSSSTQI
YQAVSRIVCGHPEGGGLKIKSLNWYEDNNYKALFGGNGTEEDAETFYDNSTTPYCNDLMK
NLESSPLSRIIWKALKPLLVGKILYTPDTPATRQVMAEVNKTFQELAVFHDLEGMWEELS
PKIWTFMENSQEMDLVRMLLDSRDNDHFWEQQLDGLDWTAQDIVAFLAKHPEDVQSSNGS
VYTWREAFNETNQAIRTISRFMECVNLNKLEPIATEVWLINKSMELLDERKFWAGIVFTG
ITPGSIELPHHVKYKIRMDIDNVERTNKIKDGYWDPGPRADPFEDMRYVWGGFAYLQDVV
EQAIIRVLTGTEKKTGVYMQQMPYPCYVDDIFLRVMSRSMPLFMTLAWIYSVAVIIKGIV
YEKEARLKETMRIMGLDNSILWFSWFISSLIPLLVSAGLLVVILKLGNLLPYSDPSVVFV
FLSVFAVVTILQCFLISTLFSRANLAAACGGIIYFTLYLPYVLCVAWQDYVGFTLKIFAS
LLSPVAFGFGCEYFALFEEQGIGVQWDNLFESPVEEDGFNLTTSVSMMLFDTFLYGVMTW
YIEAVFPGQYGIPRPWYFPCTKSYWFGEESDEKSHPGSNQKRISEICMEEEPTHLKLGVS
IQNLVKVYRDGMKVAVDGLALNFYEGQITSFLGHNGAGKTTTMSILTGLFPPTSGTAYIL
GKDIRSEMSTIRQNLGVCPQHNVLFDMLTVEEHIWFYARLKGLSEKHVKAEMEQMALDVG
LPSSKLKSKTSQLSGGMQRKLSVALAFVGGSKVVILDEPTAGVDPYSRRGIWELLLKYRQ
GRTIILSTHHMDEADVLGDRIAIISHGKLCCVGSSLFLKNQLGTGYYLTLVKKDVESSLS
SCRNSSSTVSYLKKEDSVSQSSSDAGLGSDHESDTLTIDVSAISNLIRKHVSEARLVEDI
GHELTYVLPYEAAKEGAFVELFHEIDDRLSDLGISSYGISETTLEEIFLKVAEESGVDAE
TSDGTLPARRNRRAFGDKQSCLRPFTEDDAADPNDSDIDPESRETDLLSGMDGKGSYQVK
GWKLTQQQFVALLWKRLLIARRSRKGFFAQIVLPAVFVCIALVFSLIVPPFGKYPSLELQ
PWMYNEQYTFVSNDAPEDTGTLELLNALTKDPGFGTRCMEGNPIPDTPCQAGEEEWTTAP
VPQTIMDLFQNGNWTMQNPSPACQCSSDKIKKMLPVCPPGAGGLPPPQRKQNTADILQDL
TGRNISDYLVKTYVQIIAKSLKNKIWVNEFRYGGFSLGVSNTQALPPSQEVNDAIKQMKK
HLKLAKDSSADRFLNSLGRFMTGLDTKNNVKVWFNNKGWHAISSFLNVINNAILRANLQK
GENPSHYGITAFNHPLNLTKQQLSEVALMTTSVDVLVSICVIFAMSFVPASFVVFLIQER
VSKAKHLQFISGVKPVIYWLSNFVWDMCNYVVPATLVIIIFICFQQKSYVSSTNLPVLAL
LLLLYGWSITPLMYPASFVFKIPSTAYVVLTSVNLFIGINGSVATFVLELFTDNKLNNIN
DILKSVFLIFPHFCLGRGLIDMVKNQAMADALERFGENRFVSPLSWDLVGRNLFAMAVEG
VVFFLITVLIQYRFFIRPRPVNAKLSPLNDEDEDVRRERQRILDGGGQNDILEIKELTKI
YRRKRKPAVDRICVGIPPGECFGLLGVNGAGKSSTFKMLTGDTTVTRGDAFLNKNSILSN
IHEVHQNMGYCPQFDAITELLTGREHVEFFALLRGVPEKEVGKVGEWAIRKLGLVKYGEK
YAGNYSGGNKRKLSTAMALIGGPPVVFLDEPTTGMDPKARRFLWNCALSVVKEGRSVVLT
SHSMEECEALCTRMAIMVNGRFRCLGSVQHLKNRFGDGYTIVVRIAGSNPDLKPVQDFFG
LAFPGSVLKEKHRNMLQYQLPSSLSSLARIFSILSQSKKRLHIEDYSVSQTTLDQVFVNF
AKDQSDDDHLKDLSLHKNQTVVDVAVLTSFLQDEKVKESYV

• ABC_tran (PF00005 )

• None

• 22-42 640-660 683-703 716-736 745-765 777-797 827-847 1041-1057 1351-1371 1657-1677 1703-1723 1735-1755 1768-1788 1802-1822 1852-1872

ATGGCTTGTTGGCCTCAGCTGAGGTTGCTGCTGTGGAAGAACCTCACTTTCAGAAGAAGA
CAAACATGTCAGCTGTTACTGGAAGTGGCCTGGCCTCTATTTATCTTCCTGATCCTGATC
TCTGTTCGGCTGAGCTACCCACCCTATGAACAACATGAATGCCATTTTCCAAATAAAGCC
ATGCCCTCTGCAGGAACACTTCCTTGGGTTCAGGGGATTATCTGTAATGCCAACAACCCC
TGTTTCCGTTACCCGACTCCTGGGGAGGCTCCCGGAGTTGTTGGAAACTTTAACAAATCC
ATTGTGGCTCGCCTGTTCTCAGATGCTCGGAGGCTTCTTTTATACAGCCAGAAAGACACC
AGCATGAAGGACATGCGCAAAGTTCTGAGAACATTACAGCAGATCAAGAAATCCAGCTCA
AACTTGAAGCTTCAAGATTTCCTGGTGGACAATGAAACCTTCTCTGGGTTCCTATATCAC
AACCTCTCTCTCCCAAAGTCTACTGTGGACAAGATGCTGAGGGCTGATGTCATTCTCCAC
AAGGTATTTTTGCAAGGCTACCAGTTACATTTGACAAGTCTGTGCAATGGATCAAAATCA
GAAGAGATGATTCAACTTGGTGACCAAGAAGTTTCTGAGCTTTGTGGCCTACCAAAGGAG
AAACTGGCTGCAGCAGAGCGAGTACTTCGTTCCAACATGGACATCCTGAAGCCAATCCTG
AGAACACTAAACTCTACATCTCCCTTCCCGAGCAAGGAGCTGGCTGAAGCCACAAAAACA
TTGCTGCATAGTCTTGGGACTCTGGCCCAGGAGCTGTTCAGCATGAGAAGCTGGAGTGAC
ATGCGACAGGAGGTGATGTTTCTGACCAATGTGAACAGCTCCAGCTCCTCCACCCAAATC
TACCAGGCTGTGTCTCGTATTGTCTGCGGGCATCCCGAGGGAGGGGGGCTGAAGATCAAG
TCTCTCAACTGGTATGAGGACAACAACTACAAAGCCCTCTTTGGAGGCAATGGCACTGAG
GAAGATGCTGAAACCTTCTATGACAACTCTACAACTCCTTACTGCAATGATTTGATGAAG
AATTTGGAGTCTAGTCCTCTTTCCCGCATTATCTGGAAAGCTCTGAAGCCGCTGCTCGTT
GGGAAGATCCTGTATACACCTGACACTCCAGCCACAAGGCAGGTCATGGCTGAGGTGAAC
AAGACCTTCCAGGAACTGGCTGTGTTCCATGATCTGGAAGGCATGTGGGAGGAACTCAGC
CCCAAGATCTGGACCTTCATGGAGAACAGCCAAGAAATGGACCTTGTCCGGATGCTGTTG
GACAGCAGGGACAATGACCACTTTTGGGAACAGCAGTTGGATGGCTTAGATTGGACAGCC
CAAGACATCGTGGCGTTTTTGGCCAAGCACCCAGAGGATGTCCAGTCCAGTAATGGTTCT
GTGTACACCTGGAGAGAAGCTTTCAACGAGACTAACCAGGCAATCCGGACCATATCTCGC
TTCATGGAGTGTGTCAACCTGAACAAGCTAGAACCCATAGCAACAGAAGTCTGGCTCATC
AACAAGTCCATGGAGCTGCTGGATGAGAGGAAGTTCTGGGCTGGTATTGTGTTCACTGGA
ATTACTCCAGGCAGCATTGAGCTGCCCCATCATGTCAAGTACAAGATCCGAATGGACATT
GACAATGTGGAGAGGACAAATAAAATCAAGGATGGGTACTGGGACCCTGGTCCTCGAGCT
GACCCCTTTGAGGACATGCGGTACGTCTGGGGGGGCTTCGCCTACTTGCAGGATGTGGTG
GAGCAGGCAATCATCAGGGTGCTGACGGGCACCGAGAAGAAAACTGGTGTCTATATGCAA
CAGATGCCCTATCCCTGTTACGTTGATGACATCTTTCTGCGGGTGATGAGCCGGTCAATG
CCCCTCTTCATGACGCTGGCCTGGATTTACTCAGTGGCTGTGATCATCAAGGGCATCGTG
TATGAGAAGGAGGCACGGCTGAAAGAGACCATGCGGATCATGGGCCTGGACAACAGCATA
CTCTGGTTTAGCTGGTTCATTAGTAGCCTCATTCCTCTTCTTGTGAGCGCTGGCCTGCTA
GTGGTCATCCTGAAGTTAGGAAACCTGCTGCCCTACAGTGATCCCAGCGTGGTGTTTGTC
TTCCTGTCCGTGTTTGCTGTGGTGACAATCCTGCAGTGCTTCCTGATTAGCACACTCTTC
TCCAGAGCCAACCTGGCAGCAGCCTGTGGGGGCATCATCTACTTCACGCTGTACCTGCCC
TACGTCCTGTGTGTGGCATGGCAGGACTACGTGGGCTTCACACTCAAGATCTTCGCTAGC
CTGCTGTCTCCTGTGGCTTTTGGGTTTGGCTGTGAGTACTTTGCCCTTTTTGAGGAGCAG
GGCATTGGAGTGCAGTGGGACAACCTGTTTGAGAGTCCTGTGGAGGAAGATGGCTTCAAT
CTCACCACTTCGATCTCCATGATGCTGTTTGACACCTTCCTCTATGGGGTGATGACCTGG
TACATTGAGGCTGTCTTTCCAGGCCAGTACGGAATTCCCAGGCCCTGGTATTTTCCTTGC
ACCAAGTCCTACTGGTTTGGCGAGGAAAGTGATGAGAAGAGCCACCCTGGTTCCAACCAG
AAGAGAATGTCAGAAATCTGCATGGAGGAGGAACCCACCCACTTGAAGCTGGGCGTGTCC
ATTCAGAACCTGGTAAAAGTCTACCGAGATGGGATGAAGGTGGCTGTCGATGGCCTGGCA
CTGAATTTTTATGAGGGCCAGATCACCTCCTTCCTGGGCCACAATGGAGCGGGGAAGACG
ACCACCATGTCAATCCTGACCGGGTTGTTCCCCCCGACCTCGGGCACCGCCTACATCCTG
GGAAAAGACATTCGCTCTGAGATGAGCACCATCCGGCAGAACCTGGGGGTCTGTCCCCAG
CATAACGTGCTGTTTGACATGCTGACTGTCGAAGAACACATCTGGTTCTATGCCCGCTTG
AAAGGGCTCTCTGAGAAGCACGTGAAGGCGGAGATGGAGCAGATGGCCCTGGATGTTGGT
TTGCCATCAAGCAAGCTGAAAAGCAAAACAAGCCAGCTGTCAGGTGGAATGCAGAGAAAG
CTATCTGTGGCCTTGGCCTTTGTCGGGGGATCTAAGGTTGTCATTCTGGATGAACCCACA
GCTGGTGTGGACCCTTACTCCCGCAGGGGAATATGGGAGCTGCTGCTGAAATACCGACAA
GGCCGCACCATTATTCTCTCTACACACCACATGGATGAAGCGGACGTCCTGGGGGACAGG
ATTGCCATCATCTCCCATGGGAAGCTGTGCTGTGTGGGCTCCTCCCTGTTTCTGAAGAAC
CAGCTGGGAACAGGCTACTACCTGACCTTGGTCAAGAAAGATGTGGAATCCTCCCTCAGT
TCCTGCAGAAACAGTAGTAGCACTGTGTCATACCTGAAAAAGGAGGACAGTGTTTCTCAG
AGCAGTTCTGATGCTGGCCTGGGCAGCGACCATGAGAGTGACACGCTGACCATCGATGTC
TCTGCTATCTCCAACCTCATCAGGAAGCATGTGTCTGAAGCCCGGCTGGTGGAAGACATA
GGGCATGAGCTGACCTATGTGCTGCCATATGAAGCTGCTAAGGAGGGAGCCTTTGTGGAA
CTCTTTCATGAGATTGATGACCGGCTCTCAGACCTGGGCATTTCTAGTTATGGCATCTCA
GAGACGACCCTGGAAGAAATATTCCTCAAGGTGGCCGAAGAGAGTGGGGTGGATGCTGAG
ACCTCAGATGGTACCTTGCCAGCAAGACGAAACAGGCGGGCCTTCGGGGACAAGCAGAGC
TGTCTTCGCCCGTTCACTGAAGATGATGCTGCTGATCCAAATGATTCTGACATAGACCCA
GAATCCAGAGAGACAGACTTGCTCAGTGGGATGGATGGCAAAGGGTCCTACCAGGTGAAA
GGCTGGAAACTTACACAGCAACAGTTTGTGGCCCTTTTGTGGAAGAGACTGCTAATTGCC
AGACGGAGTCGGAAAGGATTTTTTGCTCAGATTGTCTTGCCAGCTGTGTTTGTCTGCATT
GCCCTTGTGTTCAGCCTGATCGTGCCACCCTTTGGCAAGTACCCCAGCCTGGAACTTCAG
CCCTGGATGTACAACGAACAGTACACATTTGTCAGCAATGATGCTCCTGAGGACACGGGA
ACCCTGGAACTCTTAAACGCCCTCACCAAAGACCCTGGCTTCGGGACCCGCTGTATGGAA
GGAAACCCAATCCCAGACACGCCCTGCCAGGCAGGGGAGGAAGAGTGGACCACTGCCCCA
GTTCCCCAGACCATCATGGACCTCTTCCAGAATGGGAACTGGACAATGCAGAACCCTTCA
CCTGCATGCCAGTGTAGCAGCGACAAAATCAAGAAGATGCTGCCTGTGTGTCCCCCAGGG
GCAGGGGGGCTGCCTCCTCCACAAAGAAAACAAAACACTGCAGATATCCTTCAGGACCTG
ACAGGAAGAAACATTTCGGATTATCTGGTGAAGACGTATGTGCAGATCATAGCCAAAAGC
TTAAAGAACAAGATCTGGGTGAATGAGTTTAGGTATGGCGGCTTTTCCCTGGGTGTCAGT
AATACTCAAGCACTTCCTCCGAGTCAAGAAGTTAATGATGCCATCAAACAAATGAAGAAA
CACCTAAAGCTGGCCAAGGACAGTTCTGCAGATCGATTTCTCAACAGCTTGGGAAGATTT
ATGACAGGACTGGACACCAGAAATAATGTCAAGGTGTGGTTCAATAACAAGGGCTGGCAT
GCAATCAGCTCTTTCCTGAATGTCATCAACAATGCCATTCTCCGGGCCAACCTGCAAAAG
GGAGAGAACCCTAGCCATTATGGAATTACTGCTTTCAATCATCCCCTGAATCTCACCAAG
CAGCAGCTCTCAGAGGTGGCTCTGATGACCACATCAGTGGATGTCCTTGTGTCCATCTGT
GTCATCTTTGCAATGTCCTTCGTCCCAGCCAGCTTTGTCGTATTCCTGATCCAGGAGCGG
GTCAGCAAAGCAAAACACCTGCAGTTCATCAGTGGAGTGAAGCCTGTCATCTACTGGCTC
TCTAATTTTGTCTGGGATATGTGCAATTACGTTGTCCCTGCCACACTGGTCATTATCATC
TTCATCTGCTTCCAGCAGAAGTCCTATGTGTCCTCCACCAATCTGCCTGTGCTAGCCCTT
CTACTTTTGCTGTATGGGTGGTCAATCACACCTCTCATGTACCCAGCCTCCTTTGTGTTC
AAGATCCCCAGCACAGCCTATGTGGTGCTCACCAGCGTGAACCTCTTCATTGGCATTAAT
GGCAGCGTGGCCACCTTTGTGCTGGAGCTGTTCACCGACAATAAGCTGAATAATATCAAT
GATATCCTGAAGTCCGTGTTCTTGATCTTCCCACATTTTTGCCTGGGACGAGGGCTCATC
GACATGGTGAAAAACCAGGCAATGGCTGATGCCCTGGAAAGGTTTGGGGAGAATCGCTTT
GTGTCACCATTATCTTGGGACTTGGTGGGACGAAACCTCTTCGCCATGGCCGTGGAAGGG
GTGGTGTTCTTCCTCATTACTGTTCTGATCCAGTACAGATTCTTCATCAGGCCCAGACCT
GTAAATGCAAAGCTATCTCCTCTGAATGATGAAGATGAAGATGTGAGGCGGGAAAGACAG
AGAATTCTTGATGGTGGAGGCCAGAATGACATCTTAGAAATCAAGGAGTTGACGAAGATA
TATAGAAGGAAGCGGAAGCCTGCTGTTGACAGGATTTGCGTGGGCATTCCTCCTGGTGAG
TGCTTTGGGCTCCTGGGAGTTAATGGGGCTGGAAAATCATCAACTTTCAAGATGTTAACA
GGAGATACCACTGTTACCAGAGGAGATGCTTTCCTTAACAAAAATAGTATCTTATCAAAC
ATCCATGAAGTACATCAGAACATGGGCTACTGCCCTCAGTTTGATGCCATCACAGAGCTG
TTGACTGGGAGAGAACACGTGGAGTTCTTTGCCCTTTTGAGAGGAGTCCCAGAGAAAGAA
GTTGGCAAGGTTGGTGAGTGGGCGATTCGGAAACTGGGCCTCGTGAAGTATGGAGAAAAA
TATGCTGGTAACTATAGTGGAGGCAACAAACGCAAGCTCTCTACAGCCATGGCTTTGATC
GGCGGGCCTCCTGTGGTGTTTCTGGATGAACCCACCACAGGCATGGATCCCAAAGCCCGG
CGGTTCTTGTGGAATTGTGCCCTAAGTGTTGTCAAGGAGGGGAGATCAGTAGTGCTTACA
TCTCATAGTATGGAAGAATGTGAAGCTCTTTGCACTAGGATGGCAATCATGGTCAATGGA
AGGTTCAGGTGCCTTGGCAGTGTCCAGCATCTAAAAAATAGGTTTGGAGATGGTTATACA
ATAGTTGTACGAATAGCAGGGTCCAACCCGGACCTGAAGCCTGTCCAGGATTTCTTTGGA
CTTGCATTTCCTGGAAGTGTTCTAAAAGAGAAACACCGGAACATGCTACAATACCAGCTT
CCATCTTCATTATCTTCTCTGGCCAGGATATTCAGCATCCTCTCCCAGAGCAAAAAGCGA
CTCCACATAGAAGACTACTCTGTTTCTCAGACAACACTTGACCAAGTATTTGTGAACTTT
GCCAAGGACCAAAGTGATGATGACCACTTAAAAGACCTCTCATTACACAAAAACCAGACA
GTAGTGGACGTTGCAGTTCTCACATCTTTTCTACAGGATGAGAAAGTGAAAGAAAGCTAT
GTATGA

1. Santamarina-Fojo S, Peterson K, Knapper C, Qiu Y, Freeman L, Cheng JF, Osorio J, Remaley A, Yang XP, Haudenschild C, Prades C, Chimini G, Blackmon E, Francois T, Duverger N, Rubin EM, Rosier M, Denefle P, Fredrickson DS, Brewer HB Jr: Complete genomic sequence of the human ABCA1 gene: analysis of the human and mouse ATP-binding cassette A promoter. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Jul 5;97(14):7987-92. [PubMed ]
2. Qiu Y, Cavelier L, Chiu S, Yang X, Rubin E, Cheng JF: Human and mouse ABCA1 comparative sequencing and transgenesis studies revealing novel regulatory sequences. Genomics. 2001 Apr 1;73(1):66-76. [PubMed ]
3. Humphray SJ, Oliver K, Hunt AR, Plumb RW, Loveland JE, Howe KL, Andrews TD, Searle S, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Jones MC, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Babbage S, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford D, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Chen Y, Clarke G, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Collier RE, Corby N, Crosier M, Cummings AT, Davies J, Dhami P, Dunn M, Dutta I, Dyer LW, Earthrowl ME, Faulkner L, Fleming CJ, Frankish A, Frankland JA, French L, Fricker DG, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori J, Gilbert JG, Glison C, Grafham DV, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Guy J, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Harrison ES, Hart EA, Heath PD, Henderson CD, Hopkins BL, Howard PJ, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan S, Kershaw JK, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nisbett J, Nordsiek G, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Porter KM, Pandian R, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Povey S, Ramsey Y, Rand V, Scharfe M, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims SK, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward CA, Swarbreck D, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Thomas DW, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, Whitehead SL, Willey DL, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Ashurst JL, Coulson A, Blocker H, Durbin R, Sulston JE, Hubbard T, Jackson MJ, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J, Dunham I: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):369-74. [PubMed ]
4. Langmann T, Klucken J, Reil M, Liebisch G, Luciani MF, Chimini G, Kaminski WE, Schmitz G: Molecular cloning of the human ATP-binding cassette transporter 1 (hABC1): evidence for sterol-dependent regulation in macrophages. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1999 Apr 2;257(1):29-33. [PubMed ]
5. Rust S, Rosier M, Funke H, Real J, Amoura Z, Piette JC, Deleuze JF, Brewer HB, Duverger N, Denefle P, Assmann G: Tangier disease is caused by mutations in the gene encoding ATP-binding cassette transporter 1. Nat Genet. 1999 Aug;22(4):352-5. [PubMed ]
6. See RH, Caday-Malcolm RA, Singaraja RR, Zhou S, Silverston A, Huber MT, Moran J, James ER, Janoo R, Savill JM, Rigot V, Zhang LH, Wang M, Chimini G, Wellington CL, Tafuri SR, Hayden MR: Protein kinase A site-specific phosphorylation regulates ATP-binding cassette A1 (ABCA1)-mediated phospholipid efflux. J Biol Chem. 2002 Nov 1;277(44):41835-42. Epub 2002 Aug 23. [PubMed ]
7. Porsch-Ozcurumez M, Langmann T, Heimerl S, Borsukova H, Kaminski WE, Drobnik W, Honer C, Schumacher C, Schmitz G: The zinc finger protein 202 (ZNF202) is a transcriptional repressor of ATP binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) and ABCG1 gene expression and a modulator of cellular lipid efflux. J Biol Chem. 2001 Apr 13;276(15):12427-33. Epub 2001 Jan 22. [PubMed ]
8. Kaplan R, Gan X, Menke JG, Wright SD, Cai TQ: Bacterial lipopolysaccharide induces expression of ABCA1 but not ABCG1 via an LXR-independent pathway. J Lipid Res. 2002 Jun;43(6):952-9. [PubMed ]
9. Hamon Y, Trompier D, Ma Z, Venegas V, Pophillat M, Mignotte V, Zhou Z, Chimini G: Cooperation between engulfment receptors: the case of ABCA1 and MEGF10. PLoS One. 2006 Dec 27;1:e120. [PubMed ]
10. Singaraja RR, Brunham LR, Visscher H, Kastelein JJ, Hayden MR: Efflux and atherosclerosis: the clinical and biochemical impact of variations in the ABCA1 gene. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2003 Aug 1;23(8):1322-32. Epub 2003 May 22. [PubMed ]
11. Singaraja RR, Kang MH, Vaid K, Sanders SS, Vilas GL, Arstikaitis P, Coutinho J, Drisdel RC, El-Husseini Ael D, Green WN, Berthiaume L, Hayden MR: Palmitoylation of ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 is essential for its trafficking and function. Circ Res. 2009 Jul 17;105(2):138-47. Epub 2009 Jun 25. [PubMed ]
12. Hozoji M, Kimura Y, Kioka N, Ueda K: Formation of two intramolecular disulfide bonds is necessary for ApoA-I-dependent cholesterol efflux mediated by ABCA1. J Biol Chem. 2009 Apr 24;284(17):11293-300. Epub 2009 Mar 3. [PubMed ]
13. Chen R, Jiang X, Sun D, Han G, Wang F, Ye M, Wang L, Zou H: Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry. J Proteome Res. 2009 Feb;8(2):651-61. [PubMed ]
14. Marcil M, Brooks-Wilson A, Clee SM, Roomp K, Zhang LH, Yu L, Collins JA, van Dam M, Molhuizen HO, Loubster O, Ouellette BF, Sensen CW, Fichter K, Mott S, Denis M, Boucher B, Pimstone S, Genest J Jr, Kastelein JJ, Hayden MR: Mutations in the ABC1 gene in familial HDL deficiency with defective cholesterol efflux. Lancet. 1999 Oct 16;354(9187):1341-6. [PubMed ]
15. Brooks-Wilson A, Marcil M, Clee SM, Zhang LH, Roomp K, van Dam M, Yu L, Brewer C, Collins JA, Molhuizen HO, Loubser O, Ouelette BF, Fichter K, Ashbourne-Excoffon KJ, Sensen CW, Scherer S, Mott S, Denis M, Martindale D, Frohlich J, Morgan K, Koop B, Pimstone S, Kastelein JJ, Genest J Jr, Hayden MR: Mutations in ABC1 in Tangier disease and familial high-density lipoprotein deficiency. Nat Genet. 1999 Aug;22(4):336-45. [PubMed ]
16. Bodzioch M, Orso E, Klucken J, Langmann T, Bottcher A, Diederich W, Drobnik W, Barlage S, Buchler C, Porsch-Ozcurumez M, Kaminski WE, Hahmann HW, Oette K, Rothe G, Aslanidis C, Lackner KJ, Schmitz G: The gene encoding ATP-binding cassette transporter 1 is mutated in Tangier disease. Nat Genet. 1999 Aug;22(4):347-51. [PubMed ]
17. Clee SM, Kastelein JJ, van Dam M, Marcil M, Roomp K, Zwarts KY, Collins JA, Roelants R, Tamasawa N, Stulc T, Suda T, Ceska R, Boucher B, Rondeau C, DeSouich C, Brooks-Wilson A, Molhuizen HO, Frohlich J, Genest J Jr, Hayden MR: Age and residual cholesterol efflux affect HDL cholesterol levels and coronary artery disease in ABCA1 heterozygotes. J Clin Invest. 2000 Nov;106(10):1263-70. [PubMed ]
18. Brousseau ME, Schaefer EJ, Dupuis J, Eustace B, Van Eerdewegh P, Goldkamp AL, Thurston LM, FitzGerald MG, Yasek-McKenna D, O'Neill G, Eberhart GP, Weiffenbach B, Ordovas JM, Freeman MW, Brown RH Jr, Gu JZ: Novel mutations in the gene encoding ATP-binding cassette 1 in four tangier disease kindreds. J Lipid Res. 2000 Mar;41(3):433-41. [PubMed ]
19. Wang J, Burnett JR, Near S, Young K, Zinman B, Hanley AJ, Connelly PW, Harris SB, Hegele RA: Common and rare ABCA1 variants affecting plasma HDL cholesterol. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2000 Aug;20(8):1983-9. [PubMed ]
20. Bertolini S, Pisciotta L, Seri M, Cusano R, Cantafora A, Calabresi L, Franceschini G, Ravazzolo R, Calandra S: A point mutation in ABC1 gene in a patient with severe premature coronary heart disease and mild clinical phenotype of Tangier disease. Atherosclerosis. 2001 Feb 15;154(3):599-605. [PubMed ]
21. Brousseau ME, Bodzioch M, Schaefer EJ, Goldkamp AL, Kielar D, Probst M, Ordovas JM, Aslanidis C, Lackner KJ, Bloomfield Rubins H, Collins D, Robins SJ, Wilson PW, Schmitz G: Common variants in the gene encoding ATP-binding cassette transporter 1 in men with low HDL cholesterol levels and coronary heart disease. Atherosclerosis. 2001 Feb 15;154(3):607-11. [PubMed ]
22. Lapicka-Bodzioch K, Bodzioch M, Krull M, Kielar D, Probst M, Kiec B, Andrikovics H, Bottcher A, Hubacek J, Aslanidis C, Suttorp N, Schmitz G: Homogeneous assay based on 52 primer sets to scan for mutations of the ABCA1 gene and its application in genetic analysis of a new patient with familial high-density lipoprotein deficiency syndrome. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2001 Jul 27;1537(1):42-8. [PubMed ]
23. Huang W, Moriyama K, Koga T, Hua H, Ageta M, Kawabata S, Mawatari K, Imamura T, Eto T, Kawamura M, Teramoto T, Sasaki J: Novel mutations in ABCA1 gene in Japanese patients with Tangier disease and familial high density lipoprotein deficiency with coronary heart disease. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2001 Jul 27;1537(1):71-8. [PubMed ]
24. Clee SM, Zwinderman AH, Engert JC, Zwarts KY, Molhuizen HO, Roomp K, Jukema JW, van Wijland M, van Dam M, Hudson TJ, Brooks-Wilson A, Genest J Jr, Kastelein JJ, Hayden MR: Common genetic variation in ABCA1 is associated with altered lipoprotein levels and a modified risk for coronary artery disease. Circulation. 2001 Mar 6;103(9):1198-205. [PubMed ]
25. Hong SH, Rhyne J, Zeller K, Miller M: ABCA1(Alabama): a novel variant associated with HDL deficiency and premature coronary artery disease. Atherosclerosis. 2002 Oct;164(2):245-50. [PubMed ]
26. Ho Hong S, Rhyne J, Zeller K, Miller M: Novel ABCA1 compound variant associated with HDL cholesterol deficiency. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2002 May 21;1587(1):60-4. [PubMed ]
27. Nishida Y, Hirano K, Tsukamoto K, Nagano M, Ikegami C, Roomp K, Ishihara M, Sakane N, Zhang Z, Tsujii Ki K, Matsuyama A, Ohama T, Matsuura F, Ishigami M, Sakai N, Hiraoka H, Hattori H, Wellington C, Yoshida Y, Misugi S, Hayden MR, Egashira T, Yamashita S, Matsuzawa Y: Expression and functional analyses of novel mutations of ATP-binding cassette transporter-1 in Japanese patients with high-density lipoprotein deficiency. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002 Jan 18;290(2):713-21. [PubMed ]
28. Hong SH, Riley W, Rhyne J, Friel G, Miller M: Lack of association between increased carotid intima-media thickening and decreased HDL-cholesterol in a family with a novel ABCA1 variant, G2265T. Clin Chem. 2002 Nov;48(11):2066-70. [PubMed ]
29. Guo Z, Inazu A, Yu W, Suzumura T, Okamoto M, Nohara A, Higashikata T, Sano R, Wakasugi K, Hayakawa T, Yoshida K, Suehiro T, Schmitz G, Mabuchi H: Double deletions and missense mutations in the first nucleotide-binding fold of the ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 ( ABCA1) gene in Japanese patients with Tangier disease. J Hum Genet. 2002;47(6):325-9. [PubMed ]
30. Ishii J, Nagano M, Kujiraoka T, Ishihara M, Egashira T, Takada D, Tsuji M, Hattori H, Emi M: Clinical variant of Tangier disease in Japan: mutation of the ABCA1 gene in hypoalphalipoproteinemia with corneal lipidosis. J Hum Genet. 2002;47(7):366-9. [PubMed ]
31. Hong SH, Rhyne J, Miller M: Novel polypyrimidine variation (IVS46: del T -39...-46) in ABCA1 causes exon skipping and contributes to HDL cholesterol deficiency in a family with premature coronary disease. Circ Res. 2003 Nov 14;93(10):1006-12. Epub 2003 Oct 23. [PubMed ]
32. Tan JH, Low PS, Tan YS, Tong MC, Saha N, Yang H, Heng CK: ABCA1 gene polymorphisms and their associations with coronary artery disease and plasma lipids in males from three ethnic populations in Singapore. Hum Genet. 2003 Jul;113(2):106-17. Epub 2003 Apr 23. [PubMed ]
33. Morabia A, Cayanis E, Costanza MC, Ross BM, Flaherty MS, Alvin GB, Das K, Gilliam TC: Association of extreme blood lipid profile phenotypic variation with 11 reverse cholesterol transport genes and 10 non-genetic cardiovascular disease risk factors. Hum Mol Genet. 2003 Nov 1;12(21):2733-43. Epub 2003 Sep 9. [PubMed ]
34. Cenarro A, Artieda M, Castillo S, Mozas P, Reyes G, Tejedor D, Alonso R, Mata P, Pocovi M, Civeira F: A common variant in the ABCA1 gene is associated with a lower risk for premature coronary heart disease in familial hypercholesterolaemia. J Med Genet. 2003 Mar;40(3):163-8. [PubMed ]
35. Probst MC, Thumann H, Aslanidis C, Langmann T, Buechler C, Patsch W, Baralle FE, Dallinga-Thie GM, Geisel J, Keller C, Menys VC, Schmitz G: Screening for functional sequence variations and mutations in ABCA1. Atherosclerosis. 2004 Aug;175(2):269-79. [PubMed ]
36. Pisciotta L, Hamilton-Craig I, Tarugi P, Bellocchio A, Fasano T, Alessandrini P, Bon GB, Siepi D, Mannarino E, Cattin L, Averna M, Cefalu AB, Cantafora A, Calandra S, Bertolini S: Familial HDL deficiency due to ABCA1 gene mutations with or without other genetic lipoprotein disorders. Atherosclerosis. 2004 Feb;172(2):309-20. [PubMed ]
37. Albrecht C, Baynes K, Sardini A, Schepelmann S, Eden ER, Davies SW, Higgins CF, Feher MD, Owen JS, Soutar AK: Two novel missense mutations in ABCA1 result in altered trafficking and cause severe autosomal recessive HDL deficiency. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2004 May 24;1689(1):47-57. [PubMed ]
38. Frikke-Schmidt R, Nordestgaard BG, Jensen GB, Tybjaerg-Hansen A: Genetic variation in ABC transporter A1 contributes to HDL cholesterol in the general population. J Clin Invest. 2004 Nov;114(9):1343-53. [PubMed ]
39. Cohen JC, Kiss RS, Pertsemlidis A, Marcel YL, McPherson R, Hobbs HH: Multiple rare alleles contribute to low plasma levels of HDL cholesterol. Science. 2004 Aug 6;305(5685):869-72. [PubMed ]
40. Albrecht C, McVey JH, Elliott JI, Sardini A, Kasza I, Mumford AD, Naoumova RP, Tuddenham EG, Szabo K, Higgins CF: A novel missense mutation in ABCA1 results in altered protein trafficking and reduced phosphatidylserine translocation in a patient with Scott syndrome. Blood. 2005 Jul 15;106(2):542-9. Epub 2005 Mar 24. [PubMed ]
41. Frikke-Schmidt R, Nordestgaard BG, Schnohr P, Steffensen R, Tybjaerg-Hansen A: Mutation in ABCA1 predicted risk of ischemic heart disease in the Copenhagen City Heart Study Population. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Oct 18;46(8):1516-20. Epub 2005 Sep 23. [PubMed ]
42. Fasano T, Bocchi L, Pisciotta L, Bertolini S, Calandra S: Denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography in the detection of ABCA1 gene mutations in familial HDL deficiency. J Lipid Res. 2005 Apr;46(4):817-22. Epub 2005 Feb 1. [PubMed ]
43. Sjoblom T, Jones S, Wood LD, Parsons DW, Lin J, Barber TD, Mandelker D, Leary RJ, Ptak J, Silliman N, Szabo S, Buckhaults P, Farrell C, Meeh P, Markowitz SD, Willis J, Dawson D, Willson JK, Gazdar AF, Hartigan J, Wu L, Liu C, Parmigiani G, Park BH, Bachman KE, Papadopoulos N, Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science. 2006 Oct 13;314(5797):268-74. Epub 2006 Sep 7. [PubMed ]

1. Apo-AI
2. ApoA-I
3. Apolipoprotein A1
4. Apolipoprotein A-I(1-242)

MKAAVLTLAVLFLTGSQARHFWQQDEPPQSPWDRVKDLATVYVDVLKDSGRDYVSQFEGS
ALGKQLNLKLLDNWDSVTSTFSKLREQLGPVTQEFWDNLEKETEGLRQEMSKDLEEVKAK
VQPYLDDFQKKWQEEMELYRQKVEPLRAELQEGARQKLHELQEKLSPLGEEMRDRARAHV
DALRTHLAPYSDELRQRLAARLEALKENGGARLAEYHAKATEHLSTLSEKAKPALEDLRQ
GLLPVLESFKVSFLSALEEYTKKLNTQ

• Apolipoprotein (PF01442 )

• 1-18

• None

ATGAAAGCTGCGGTGCTGACCTTGGCCGTGCTCTTCCTGACGGGGAGCCAGGCTCGGCAT
TTCTGGCAGCAAGATGAACCCCCCCAGAGCCCCTGGGATCGAGTGAAGGACCTGGCCACT
GTGTACGTGGATGTGCTCAAAGACAGCGGCAGAGACTATGTGTCCCAGTTTGAAGGCTCC
GCCTTGGGAAAACAGCTAAACCTAAAGCTCCTTGACAACTGGGACAGCGTGACCTCCACC
TTCAGCAAGCTGCGCGAACAGCTCGGCCCTGTGACCCAGGAGTTCTGGGATAACCTGGAA
AAGGAGACAGAGGGCCTGAGGCAGGAGATGAGCAAGGATCTGGAGGAGGTGAAGGCCAAG
GTGCAGCCCTACCTGGACGACTTCCAGAAGAAGTGGCAGGAGGAGATGGAGCTCTACCGC
CAGAAGGTGGAGCCGCTGCGCGCAGAGCTCCAAGAGGGCGCGCGCCAGAAGCTGCACGAG
CTGCAAGAGAAGCTGAGCCCACTGGGCGAGGAGATGCGCGACCGCGCGCGCGCCCATGTG
GACGCGCTGCGCACGCATCTGGCCCCCTACAGCGACGAGCTGCGCCAGCGCTTGGCCGCG
CGCCTTGAGGCTCTCAAGGAGAACGGCGGCGCCAGACTGGCCGAGTACCACGCCAAGGCC
ACCGAGCATCTGAGCACGCTCAGCGAGAAGGCCAAGCCCGCGCTCGAGGACCTCCGCCAA
GGCCTGCTGCCCGTGCTGGAGAGCTTCAAGGTCAGCTTCCTGAGCGCTCTCGAGGAGTAC
ACTAAGAAGCTCAACACCCAGTGA

1. Shoulders CC, Kornblihtt AR, Munro BS, Baralle FE: Gene structure of human apolipoprotein A1. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 May 11;11(9):2827-37. [PubMed ]
2. Cheung P, Chan L: Nucleotide sequence of cloned cDNA of human apolipoprotein A-I. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Jun 11;11(11):3703-15. [PubMed ]
3. Karathanasis SK, Zannis VI, Breslow JL: Isolation and characterization of the human apolipoprotein A-I gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Oct;80(20):6147-51. [PubMed ]
4. Seilhamer JJ, Protter AA, Frossard P, Levy-Wilson B: Isolation and DNA sequence of full-length cDNA and of the entire gene for human apolipoprotein AI--discovery of a new genetic polymorphism in the apo AI gene. DNA. 1984 Aug;3(4):309-17. [PubMed ]
5. Sharpe CR, Sidoli A, Shelley CS, Lucero MA, Shoulders CC, Baralle FE: Human apolipoproteins AI, AII, CII and CIII. cDNA sequences and mRNA abundance. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 May 11;12(9):3917-32. [PubMed ]
6. Law SW, Brewer HB Jr: Nucleotide sequence and the encoded amino acids of human apolipoprotein A-I mRNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Jan;81(1):66-70. [PubMed ]
7. Law SW, Brewer HB Jr: Tangier disease. The complete mRNA sequence encoding for preproapo-A-I. J Biol Chem. 1985 Oct 15;260(23):12810-4. [PubMed ]
8. Makrides SC, Ruiz-Opazo N, Hayden M, Nussbaum AL, Breslow JL, Zannis VI: Sequence and expression of Tangier apoA-I gene. Eur J Biochem. 1988 Apr 15;173(2):465-71. [PubMed ]
9. Moguilevsky N, Roobol C, Loriau R, Guillaume JP, Jacobs P, Cravador A, Herzog A, Brouwers L, Scarso A, Gilles P, et al.: Production of human recombinant proapolipoprotein A-I in Escherichia coli: purification and biochemical characterization. DNA. 1989 Jul-Aug;8(6):429-36. [PubMed ]
10. Fullerton SM, Buchanan AV, Sonpar VA, Taylor SL, Smith JD, Carlson CS, Salomaa V, Stengard JH, Boerwinkle E, Clark AG, Nickerson DA, Weiss KM: The effects of scale: variation in the APOA1/C3/A4/A5 gene cluster. Hum Genet. 2004 Jun;115(1):36-56. Epub 2004 Apr 24. [PubMed ]
11. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
12. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
13. Brewer HB Jr, Fairwell T, Kay L, Meng M, Ronan R, Law S, Light JA: Human plasma proapoA-I: isolation and amino-terminal sequence. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1983 Jun 15;113(2):626-32. [PubMed ]
14. Baker HN, Gotto AM Jr, Jackson RL: The primary structure of human plasma high density apolipoprotein glutamine I (ApoA-I). II. The amino acid sequence and alignment of cyanogen bromide fragments IV, III, and I. J Biol Chem. 1975 Apr 10;250(7):2725-38. [PubMed ]
15. Brewer HB Jr, Fairwell T, LaRue A, Ronan R, Houser A, Bronzert TJ: The amino acid sequence of human APOA-I, an apolipoprotein isolated from high density lipoproteins. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1978 Feb 14;80(3):623-30. [PubMed ]
16. Yui Y, Aoyama T, Morishita H, Takahashi M, Takatsu Y, Kawai C: Serum prostacyclin stabilizing factor is identical to apolipoprotein A-I (Apo A-I). A novel function of Apo A-I. J Clin Invest. 1988 Sep;82(3):803-7. [PubMed ]
17. Akerlof E, Jornvall H, Slotte H, Pousette A: Identification of apolipoprotein A1 and immunoglobulin as components of a serum complex that mediates activation of human sperm motility. Biochemistry. 1991 Sep 17;30(37):8986-90. [PubMed ]
18. Manjunath P, Marcel YL, Uma J, Seidah NG, Chretien M, Chapdelaine A: Apolipoprotein A-I binds to a family of bovine seminal plasma proteins. J Biol Chem. 1989 Oct 5;264(28):16853-7. [PubMed ]
19. Prioli RP, Ordovas JM, Rosenberg I, Schaefer EJ, Pereira ME: Similarity of cruzin, an inhibitor of Trypanosoma cruzi neuraminidase, to high-density lipoprotein. Science. 1987 Dec 4;238(4832):1417-9. [PubMed ]
20. Corbett JM, Wheeler CH, Baker CS, Yacoub MH, Dunn MJ: The human myocardial two-dimensional gel protein database: update 1994. Electrophoresis. 1994 Nov;15(11):1459-65. [PubMed ]
21. Gevaert K, Goethals M, Martens L, Van Damme J, Staes A, Thomas GR, Vandekerckhove J: Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides. Nat Biotechnol. 2003 May;21(5):566-9. Epub 2003 Mar 31. [PubMed ]
22. Ehnholm C, Bozas SE, Tenkanen H, Kirszbaum L, Metso J, Murphy B, Walker ID: The apolipoprotein A-I binding protein of placenta and the SP-40,40 protein of human blood are different proteins which both bind to apolipoprotein A-I. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1991 Nov 27;1086(3):255-60. [PubMed ]
23. Breslow JL, Ross D, McPherson J, Williams H, Kurnit D, Nussbaum AL, Karathanasis SK, Zannis VI: Isolation and characterization of cDNA clones for human apolipoprotein A-I. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Nov;79(22):6861-5. [PubMed ]
24. Hoeg JM, Meng MS, Ronan R, Fairwell T, Brewer HB Jr: Human apolipoprotein A-I. Post-translational modification by fatty acid acylation. J Biol Chem. 1986 Mar 25;261(9):3911-4. [PubMed ]
25. Zannis VI, Karathanasis SK, Keutmann HT, Goldberger G, Breslow JL: Intracellular and extracellular processing of human apolipoprotein A-I: secreted apolipoprotein A-I isoprotein 2 is a propeptide. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 May;80(9):2574-8. [PubMed ]
26. Calvo C, Ulloa N, Campos M, Verdugo C, Ayrault-Jarrier M: The preferential site of non-enzymatic glycation of human apolipoprotein A-I in vivo. Clin Chim Acta. 1993 Aug 31;217(2):193-8. [PubMed ]
27. Ritter M, Buechler C, Boettcher A, Barlage S, Schmitz-Madry A, Orso E, Bared SM, Schmiedeknecht G, Baehr CH, Fricker G, Schmitz G: Cloning and characterization of a novel apolipoprotein A-I binding protein, AI-BP, secreted by cells of the kidney proximal tubules in response to HDL or ApoA-I. Genomics. 2002 May;79(5):693-702. [PubMed ]
28. Niederkofler EE, Tubbs KA, Kiernan UA, Nedelkov D, Nelson RW: Novel mass spectrometric immunoassays for the rapid structural characterization of plasma apolipoproteins. J Lipid Res. 2003 Mar;44(3):630-9. Epub 2002 Dec 1. [PubMed ]
29. Zhou W, Ross MM, Tessitore A, Ornstein D, Vanmeter A, Liotta LA, Petricoin EF 3rd: An initial characterization of the serum phosphoproteome. J Proteome Res. 2009 Dec;8(12):5523-31. [PubMed ]
30. Wang G, Treleaven WD, Cushley RJ: Conformation of human serum apolipoprotein A-I(166-185) in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate or dodecylphosphocholine by 1H-NMR and CD. Evidence for specific peptide-SDS interactions. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1996 Jun 11;1301(3):174-84. [PubMed ]
31. Borhani DW, Rogers DP, Engler JA, Brouillette CG: Crystal structure of truncated human apolipoprotein A-I suggests a lipid-bound conformation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Nov 11;94(23):12291-6. [PubMed ]
32. Nakata K, Kobayashi K, Yanagi H, Shimakura Y, Tsuchiya S, Arinami T, Hamaguchi H: Autosomal dominant hypoalphalipoproteinemia due to a completely defective apolipoprotein A-I gene. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993 Oct 29;196(2):950-5. [PubMed ]
33. Ng DS, Leiter LA, Vezina C, Connelly PW, Hegele RA: Apolipoprotein A-I Q[-2]X causing isolated apolipoprotein A-I deficiency in a family with analphalipoproteinemia. J Clin Invest. 1994 Jan;93(1):223-9. [PubMed ]
34. Weisgraber KH, Rall SC Jr, Bersot TP, Mahley RW, Franceschini G, Sirtori CR: Apolipoprotein A-IMilano. Detection of normal A-I in affected subjects and evidence for a cysteine for arginine substitution in the variant A-I. J Biol Chem. 1983 Feb 25;258(4):2508-13. [PubMed ]
35. Schmitz G, Assmann G, Rall SC Jr, Mahley RW: Tangier disease: defective recombination of a specific Tangier apolipoprotein A-I isoform (pro-apo A-i) with high density lipoproteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Oct;80(19):6081-5. [PubMed ]
36. Utermann G, Haas J, Steinmetz A, Paetzold R, Rall SC Jr, Weisgraber KH, Mahley RW: Apolipoprotein A-IGiessen (Pro143----Arg). A mutant that is defective in activating lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase. Eur J Biochem. 1984 Oct 15;144(2):325-31. [PubMed ]
37. Rall SC Jr, Weisgraber KH, Mahley RW, Ogawa Y, Fielding CJ, Utermann G, Haas J, Steinmetz A, Menzel HJ, Assmann G: Abnormal lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase activation by a human apolipoprotein A-I variant in which a single lysine residue is deleted. J Biol Chem. 1984 Aug 25;259(16):10063-70. [PubMed ]
38. Nichols WC, Dwulet FE, Liepnieks J, Benson MD: Variant apolipoprotein AI as a major constituent of a human hereditary amyloid. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1988 Oct 31;156(2):762-8. [PubMed ]
39. Nichols WC, Gregg RE, Brewer HB Jr, Benson MD: A mutation in apolipoprotein A-I in the Iowa type of familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy. Genomics. 1990 Oct;8(2):318-23. [PubMed ]
40. Takada Y, Sasaki J, Ogata S, Nakanishi T, Ikehara Y, Arakawa K: Isolation and characterization of human apolipoprotein A-I Fukuoka (110 Glu----Lys). A novel apolipoprotein variant. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1990 Apr 2;1043(2):169-76. [PubMed ]
41. Soutar AK, Hawkins PN, Vigushin DM, Tennent GA, Booth SE, Hutton T, Nguyen O, Totty NF, Feest TG, Hsuan JJ, et al.: Apolipoprotein AI mutation Arg-60 causes autosomal dominant amyloidosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Aug 15;89(16):7389-93. [PubMed ]
42. Ladias JA, Kwiterovich PO Jr, Smith HH, Karathanasis SK, Antonarakis SE: Apolipoprotein A1 Baltimore (Arg10----Leu), a new ApoA1 variant. Hum Genet. 1990 Apr;84(5):439-45. [PubMed ]
43. von Eckardstein A, Funke H, Henke A, Altland K, Benninghoven A, Assmann G: Apolipoprotein A-I variants. Naturally occurring substitutions of proline residues affect plasma concentration of apolipoprotein A-I. J Clin Invest. 1989 Dec;84(6):1722-30. [PubMed ]
44. von Eckardstein A, Funke H, Walter M, Altland K, Benninghoven A, Assmann G: Structural analysis of human apolipoprotein A-I variants. Amino acid substitutions are nonrandomly distributed throughout the apolipoprotein A-I primary structure. J Biol Chem. 1990 May 25;265(15):8610-7. [PubMed ]
45. Araki K, Sasaki J, Matsunaga A, Takada Y, Moriyama K, Hidaka K, Arakawa K: Characterization of two new human apolipoprotein A-I variants: apolipoprotein A-I Tsushima (Trp-108-->Arg) and A-I Hita (Ala-95-->Asp). Biochim Biophys Acta. 1994 Oct 6;1214(3):272-8. [PubMed ]
46. Huang W, Sasaki J, Matsunaga A, Nanimatsu H, Moriyama K, Han H, Kugi M, Koga T, Yamaguchi K, Arakawa K: A novel homozygous missense mutation in the apo A-I gene with apo A-I deficiency. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1998 Mar;18(3):389-96. [PubMed ]
47. Morabia A, Cayanis E, Costanza MC, Ross BM, Flaherty MS, Alvin GB, Das K, Gilliam TC: Association of extreme blood lipid profile phenotypic variation with 11 reverse cholesterol transport genes and 10 non-genetic cardiovascular disease risk factors. Hum Mol Genet. 2003 Nov 1;12(21):2733-43. Epub 2003 Sep 9. [PubMed ]

1. 3-beta-hydroxysterol delta-24-reductase
2. Diminuto/dwarf1 homolog
3. Seladin-1

MEPAVSLAVCALLFLLWVRLKGLEFVLIHQRWVFVCLFLLPLSLIFDIYYYVRAWVVFKL
SSAPRLHEQRVRDIQKQVREWKEQGSKTFMCTGRPGWLTVSLRVGKYKKTHKNIMINLMD
ILEVDTKKQIVRVEPLVTMGQVTALLTSIGWTLPVLPELDDLTVGGLIMGTGIESSSHKY
GLFQHICTAYELVLADGSFVRCTPSENSDLFYAVPWSCGTLGFLVAAEIRIIPAKKYVKL
RFEPVRGLEAICAKFTHESQRQENHFVEGLLYSLDEAVIMTGVMTDEAEPSKLNSIGNYY
KPWFFKHVENYLKTNREGLEYIPLRHYYHRHTRSIFWELQDIIPFGNNPIFRYLFGWMVP
PKISLLKLTQGETLRKLYEQHHVVQDMLVPMKCLQQALHTFQNDIHVYPIWLCPFILPSQ
PGLVHPKGNEAELYIDIGAYGEPRVKHFEARSCMRQLEKFVRSVHGFQMLYADCYMNREE
FWEMFDGSLYHKLREKLGCQDAFPEVYDKICKAARH

• FAD_binding_4 (PF01565 )

• 1-22

• 32-52

ATGGAGCCCGCCGTGTCGCTGGCCGTGTGCGCGCTGCTCTTCCTGCTGTGGGTGCGCCTG
AAGGGGCTGGAGTTCGTGCTCATCCACCAGCGCTGGGTGTTCGTGTGCCTCTTCCTCCTG
CCGCTCTCGCTTATCTTCGATATCTACTACTACGTGCGCGCCTGGGTGGTGTTCAAGCTC
AGCAGCGCTCCGCGCCTGCACGAGCAGCGCGTGCGGGACATCCAGAAGCAGGTGCGGGAA
TGGAAGGAGCAGGGTAGCAAGACCTTCATGTGCACGGGGCGCCCTGGCTGGCTCACTGTC
TCACTACGTGTCGGGAAGTACAAGAAGACACACAAAAACATCATGATCAACCTGATGGAC
ATTCTGGAAGTGGACACCAAGAAACAGATTGTCCGTGTGGAGCCCTTGGTGACCATGGGC
CAGGTGACTGCCCTGCTGACCTCCATTGGCTGGACTCTCCCCGTGTTGCCTGAGCTTGAT
GACCTCACAGTGGGGGGCTTGATCATGGGCACAGGCATCGAGTCATCATCCCACAAGTAC
GGCCTGTTCCAACACATCTGCACTGCTTACGAGCTGGTCCTGGCTGATGGCAGCTTTGTG
CGATGCACTCCGTCCGAAAACTCAGACCTGTTCTATGCCGTACCCTGGTCCTGTGGGACG
CTGGGTTTCCTGGTGGCCGCTGAGATCCGCATCATCCCTGCCAAGAAGTACGTCAAGCTG
CGTTTCGAGCCAGTGCGGGGCCTGGAGGCTATCTGTGCCAAGTTCACCCACGAGTCCCAG
CGGCAGGAGAACCACTTCGTGGAAGGGCTGCTCTACTCCCTGGATGAGGCTGTCATTATG
ACAGGGGTCATGACAGATGAGGCAGAGCCCAGCAAGCTGAATAGCATTGGCAATTACTAC
AAGCCGTGGTTCTTTAAGCATGTGGAGAACTATCTGAAGACAAACCGAGAGGGCCTGGAG
TACATTCCCTTGAGACACTACTACCACCGCCACACGCGCAGCATCTTCTGGGAGCTCCAG
GACATCATCCCCTTTGGCAACAACCCCATCTTCCGCTACCTCTTTGGCTGGATGGTGCCT
CCCAAGATCTCCCTCCTGAAGCTGACCCAGGGTGAGACCCTGCGCAAGCTGTACGAGCAG
CACCACGTGGTGCAGGACATGCTGGTGCCCATGAAGTGCCTGCAGCAGGCCCTGCACACC
TTCCAAAACGACATCCACGTCTACCCCATCTGGCTGTGTCCGTTCATCCTGCCCAGCCAG
CCAGGCCTAGTGCACCCCAAAGGAAATGAGGCAGAGCTCTACATCGACATTGGAGCATAT
GGGGAGCCGCGTGTGAAACACTTTGAAGCCAGGTCCTGCATGAGGCAGCTGGAGAAGTTT
GTCCGCAGCGTGCATGGCTTCCAGATGCTGTATGCCGACTGCTACATGAACCGGGAGGAG
TTCTGGGAGATGTTTGATGGCTCCTTGTACCACAAGCTGCGAGAGAAGCTGGGTTGCCAG
GACGCCTTCCCCGAGGTGTACGACAAGATCTGCAAGGCCGCCAGGCACTGA

1. Greeve I, Hermans-Borgmeyer I, Brellinger C, Kasper D, Gomez-Isla T, Behl C, Levkau B, Nitsch RM: The human DIMINUTO/DWARF1 homolog seladin-1 confers resistance to Alzheimer's disease-associated neurodegeneration and oxidative stress. J Neurosci. 2000 Oct 1;20(19):7345-52. [PubMed ]
2. Waterham HR, Koster J, Romeijn GJ, Hennekam RC, Vreken P, Andersson HC, FitzPatrick DR, Kelley RI, Wanders RJ: Mutations in the 3beta-hydroxysterol Delta24-reductase gene cause desmosterolosis, an autosomal recessive disorder of cholesterol biosynthesis. Am J Hum Genet. 2001 Oct;69(4):685-94. Epub 2001 Aug 22. [PubMed ]
3. Nomura N, Miyajima N, Sazuka T, Tanaka A, Kawarabayasi Y, Sato S, Nagase T, Seki N, Ishikawa K, Tabata S: Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. I. The coding sequences of 40 new genes (KIAA0001-KIAA0040) deduced by analysis of randomly sampled cDNA clones from human immature myeloid cell line KG-1. DNA Res. 1994;1(1):27-35. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Molina H, Horn DM, Tang N, Mathivanan S, Pandey A: Global proteomic profiling of phosphopeptides using electron transfer dissociation tandem mass spectrometry. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Feb 13;104(7):2199-204. Epub 2007 Feb 7. [PubMed ]

1. Cholesterol 25-monooxygenase
2. h25OH

MSCHNCSDPQVLCSSGQLFLQPLWDHLRSWEALLQSPFFPVIFSITTYVGFCLPFVVLDI
LCSWVPALRRYKIHPDFSPSAQQLLPCLGQTLYQHVMFVFPVTLLHWARSPALLPHEAPE
LLLLLHHILFCLLLFDMEFFVWHLLHHKVPWLYRTFHKVHHQNSSSFALATQYMSVWELF
SLGFFDMMNVTLLGCHPLTTLTFHVVNIWLSVEDHSGYNFPWSTHRLVPFGWYGGVVHHD
LHHSHFNCNFAPYFTHWDKILGTLRTASVPAR

• cholesterol + AH2 + O2 = 25-hydroxycholesterol + A + H2O [RN:R07218]

• FA_hydroxylase (PF04116 )

• None

• 38-58 84-104 121-141

ATGAGCTGCCACAACTGCTCCGACCCCCAGGTCCTTTGCAGCTCCGGGCAGCTGTTCCTG
CAGCCCCTCTGGGACCACCTGAGGAGCTGGGAGGCCCTCCTACAGTCGCCCTTCTTCCCG
GTCATCTTCTCCATCACCACATACGTGGGCTTTTGCCTGCCCTTCGTGGTCCTGGATATC
CTGTGCTCCTGGGTGCCCGCCCTGCGGCGCTACAAGATCCACCCTGACTTCTCGCCATCC
GCGCAGCAGCTGCTACCTTGCCTGGGGCAGACCCTCTACCAGCATGTGATGTTTGTGTTC
CCCGTGACGCTGCTGCATTGGGCCCGCAGCCCGGCCCTCCTGCCCCACGAAGCTCCCGAG
CTGCTCCTGCTGCTGCACCACATCCTGTTCTGCCTGCTACTCTTCGACATGGAGTTCTTC
GTGTGGCACCTGCTGCACCACAAGGTGCCCTGGCTGTACCGCACCTTCCACAAGGTGCAC
CACCAGAACTCGTCCTCGTTCGCGCTGGCAACGCAGTATATGAGCGTCTGGGAACTGTTT
TCTTTGGGCTTCTTCGACATGATGAACGTCACACTGCTCGGGTGCCACCCGCTCACCACC
CTGACCTTCCACGTGGTCAACATCTGGCTTTCCGTGGAGGACCACTCCGGCTACAACTTC
CCTTGGTCCACTCACAGACTGGTGCCCTTCGGGTGGTACGGGGGTGTGGTGCACCACGAC
CTGCATCACTCTCACTTTAACTGCAACTTCGCTCCGTACTTTACACACTGGGACAAAATA
CTGGGAACGCTGCGGACTGCATCTGTCCCAGCGCGGTGA

1. Lund EG, Kerr TA, Sakai J, Li WP, Russell DW: cDNA cloning of mouse and human cholesterol 25-hydroxylases, polytopic membrane proteins that synthesize a potent oxysterol regulator of lipid metabolism. J Biol Chem. 1998 Dec 18;273(51):34316-27. [PubMed ]
2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
3. Deloukas P, Earthrowl ME, Grafham DV, Rubenfield M, French L, Steward CA, Sims SK, Jones MC, Searle S, Scott C, Howe K, Hunt SE, Andrews TD, Gilbert JG, Swarbreck D, Ashurst JL, Taylor A, Battles J, Bird CP, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ashwell RI, Ambrose KD, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Bates K, Beasley H, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Cahill P, Camire D, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Corby N, Coulson A, Dhami P, Dutta I, Dunn M, Faulkner L, Frankish A, Frankland JA, Garner P, Garnett J, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Grocock R, Gustafson E, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart E, Heath PD, Ho TP, Hopkins B, Horne J, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hynds C, Johnson C, Johnson D, Kana A, Kay M, Kimberley AM, Kershaw JK, Kokkinaki M, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lee HM, Leongamornlert DA, Laird G, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nguyen M, Overton-Larty E, Palmer SA, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Porter K, Rice CM, Rogosin A, Ross MT, Sarafidou T, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Skuce CD, Smith M, Standring L, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Torcasso W, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tsolas J, Wall M, Walsh J, Wang H, Weinstock K, West AP, Willey DL, Whitehead SL, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Chen Y, Lovering RC, Moschonas NK, Siebert R, Fechtel K, Bentley D, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Doucette-Stamm L, Beck S, Smith DR, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):375-81. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Riemenschneider M, Mahmoodzadeh S, Eisele T, Klopp N, Schwarz S, Wagenpfeil S, Diehl J, Mueller U, Foerstl H, Illig T, Kurz A: Association analysis of genes involved in cholesterol metabolism located within the linkage region on chromosome 10 and Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging. 2004 Nov-Dec;25(10):1305-8. [PubMed ]
6. Shibata N, Kawarai T, Lee JH, Lee HS, Shibata E, Sato C, Liang Y, Duara R, Mayeux RP, St George-Hyslop PH, Rogaeva E: Association studies of cholesterol metabolism genes (CH25H, ABCA1 and CH24H) in Alzheimer's disease. Neurosci Lett. 2006 Jan 2;391(3):142-6. Epub 2005 Sep 12. [PubMed ]

1. CH24H
2. Cytochrome P450 46A1

MSPGLLLLGSAVLLAFGLCCTFVHRARSRYEHIPGPPRPSFLLGHLPCFWKKDEVGGRVL
QDVFLDWAKKYGPVVRVNVFHKTSVIVTSPESVKKFLMSTKYNKDSKMYRALQTVFGERL
FGQGLVSECNYERWHKQRRVIDLAFSRSSLVSLMETFNEKAEQLVEILEAKADGQTPVSM
QDMLTYTAMDILAKAAFGMETSMLLGAQKPLSQAVKLMLEGITASRNTLAKFLPGKRKQL
REVRESIRFLRQVGRDWVQRRREALKRGEEVPADILTQILKAEEGAQDDEGLLDNFVTFF
IAGHETSANHLAFTVMELSRQPEIVARLQAEVDEVIGSKRYLDFEDLGRLQYLSQVLKES
LRLYPPAWGTFRLLEEETLIDGVRVPGNTPLLFSTYVMGRMDTYFEDPLTFNPDRFGPGA
PKPRFTYFPFSLGHRSCIGQQFAQMEVKVVMAKLLQRLEFRLVPGQRFGLQEQATLKPLD
PVLCTLRPRGWQPAPPPPPC

• cholesterol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = (24S)-24-hydroxycholesterol + NADP+ + H2O [RN:R07207]

• p450 (PF00067 )

• None

• 3-23

ATGAGCCCCGGGCTGCTGCTGCTCGGCAGCGCCGTCCTGCTCGCCTTCGGCCTCTGCTGC
ACCTTCGTGCACCGCGCTCGCAGCCGCTACGAGCACATCCCCGGGCCGCCGCGGCCCAGT
TTCCTTCTAGGACACCTCCCCTGCTTTTGGAAAAAGGATGAGGTTGGTGGCCGTGTGCTC
CAAGATGTGTTTTTGGATTGGGCTAAGAAGTATGGACCTGTTGTGCGGGTCAACGTCTTC
CACAAAACCTCAGTCATCGTCACGAGTCCTGAGTCGGTTAAGAAGTTCCTGATGTCAACC
AAGTACAACAAGGACTCCAAGATGTACCGTGCGCTCCAGACTGTGTTTGGTGAGAGACTC
TTCGGCCAAGGCTTGGTGTCCGAATGCAACTATGAGCGCTGGCACAAGCAGCGGAGAGTC
ATAGACCTGGCCTTCAGCCGGAGCTCCTTGGTTAGCTTAATGGAAACATTCAACGAGAAG
GCTGAGCAGCTGGTGGAGATTCTAGAAGCCAAGGCAGATGGGCAGACCCCAGTGTCCATG
CAGGACATGCTGACCTACACCGCCATGGACATCCTGGCCAAGGCAGCTTTTGGGATGGAG
ACCAGTATGCTGCTGGGTGCCCAGAAGCCTCTGTCCCAGGCAGTGAAACTTATGTTGGAG
GGAATCACTGCGTCCCGCAACACTCTGGCAAAGTTCCTGCCAGGGAAGAGGAAGCAGCTC
CGGGAGGTCCGGGAGAGCATTCGCTTCCTGCGCCAGGTGGGCAGGGACTGGGTCCAGCGC
CGCCGGGAAGCCCTGAAGAGGGGCGAGGAGGTTCCTGCCGACATCCTCACACAGATTCTG
AAAGCTGAAGAGGGAGCCCAGGACGACGAGGGTCTGCTGGACAACTTCGTCACCTTCTTC
ATTGCTGGTCACGAGACCTCTGCCAACCACTTGGCGTTCACAGTGATGGAGCTGTCTCGC
CAGCCAGAGATCGTGGCAAGGCTGCAGGCCGAGGTGGATGAGGTCATTGGTTCTAAGAGG
TACCTGGATTTCGAGGACCTGGGGAGACTGCAGTACCTGTCCCAGGTCCTCAAAGAGTCG
CTGAGGCTGTACCCACCAGCATGGGGCACCTTTCGCCTGCTGGAAGAGGAGACCTTGATT
GATGGGGTCAGAGTCCCCGGCAACACCCCGCTCTTGTTCAGCACCTATGTCATGGGGCGG
ATGGACACATACTTTGAGGACCCGCTGACTTTCAACCCCGATCGCTTCGGCCCTGGAGCA
CCCAAGCCACGGTTCACCTACTTCCCCTTCTCCCTGGGCCACCGCTCCTGCATCGGGCAG
CAGTTTGCTCAGATGGAGGTGAAGGTGGTCATGGCAAAGCTGCTGCAGAGGCTGGAGTTC
CGGCTGGTGCCCGGGCAGCGCTTCGGGCTGCAGGAGCAGGCCACACTCAAGCCACTGGAC
CCCGTGCTGTGCACCCTGCGGCCCCGCGGCTGGCAGCCCGCACCCCCACCACCCCCCTGC
TGA

1. Lund EG, Guileyardo JM, Russell DW: cDNA cloning of cholesterol 24-hydroxylase, a mediator of cholesterol homeostasis in the brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Jun 22;96(13):7238-43. [PubMed ]
2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
3. Mast N, Norcross R, Andersson U, Shou M, Nakayama K, Bjorkhem I, Pikuleva IA: Broad substrate specificity of human cytochrome P450 46A1 which initiates cholesterol degradation in the brain. Biochemistry. 2003 Dec 9;42(48):14284-92. [PubMed ]

1. Bile salt-stimulated lipase

MLTMGRLQLVVLGLTCCWAVASAAKLGAVYTEGGFVEGVNKKLGLLGDSVDIFKGIPFAA
PTKALENPQPHPGWQGTLKAKNFKKRCLQATITQDSTYGDEDCLYLNIWVPQGRKQVSRD
LPVMIWIYGGAFLMGSGHGANFLNNYLYDGEEIATRGNVIVVTFNYRVGPLGFLSTGDAN
LPGNYGLRDQHMAIAWVKRNIAAFGGDPNNITLFGESAGGASVSLQTLSPYNKGLIRRAI
SQSGVALSPWVIQKNPLFWAKKVAEKVGCPVGDAARMAQCLKVTDPRALTLAYKVPLAGL
EYPMLHYVGFVPVIDGDFIPADPINLYANAADIDYIAGTNNMDGHIFASIDMPAINKGNK
KVTEEDFYKLVSEFTITKGLRGAKTTFDVYTESWAQDPSQENKKKTVVDFETDVLFLVPT
EIALAQHRANAKSAKTYAYLFSHPSRMPVYPKWVGADHADDIQYVFGKPFATPTGYRPQD
RTVSKAMIAYWTNFAKTGDPNMGDSAVPTHWEPYTTENSGYLEITKKMGSSSMKRSLRTN
FLRYWTLTYLALPTVTDQEATPVPPTGDSEATPVPPTGDSETAPVPPTGDSGAPPVPPTG
DSGAPPVPPTGDSGAPPVPPTGDSGAPPVPPTGDSGAPPVPPTGDSGAPPVPPTGDSGAP
PVPPTGDSGAPPVPPTGDAGPPPVPPTGDSGAPPVPPTGDSGAPPVTPTGDSETAPVPPT
GDSGAPPVPPTGDSEAAPVPPTDDSKEAQMPAVIRF

• COesterase (PF00135 )

• None

• None

1. CYP27A1, mRNA
2. Cytochrome P450, family 27, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_b

MAALGCARLRWALRGAGRGLCPHGARAKAAIPAALPSDKATGAPGAGPGVRRRQRSLEEI
PRLGQLRFFFQLFVQGYALQLHQLQVLYKAKYGPMWMSYLGPQMHVNLASAPLLEQVMRQ
EGKYPVRNDMELWKEHRDQHDLTYGPFTTEGHHWYQLRQALNQRLLKPAEAALYTDAFNE
VIDDFMTRLDQLRAESASGNQVSDMAQLFYYFALEAICYILFEKRIGCLQRSIPEDTVTF
VRSIGLMFQNSLYATFLPKWTRPVLPFWKRYLDGWNAIFSFGKKLIDEKLEDMEAQLQAA
GPDGIQVSGYLHFLLASGQLSPREAMGSLPELLMAGVDTTSNTLTWALYHLSKDPEIQEA
LHEEVVGVVPAGQVPQHKDFAHMPLLKAVLKETLRLYPVVPTNSRIIEKEIEVDGFLFPK
NTQFVFCHYVVSRDPTAFSEPESFQPHRWLRNSQPATPRIQHPFGSVPFGYGVRACLGRR
IAELEMQLLLARLIQKYKVVLAPETGELKSVARIVLVPNKKVGLQFLQRQC

• None

• None

1. CYP11A1, mRNA
2. Cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_b

MLAKGLPPRSVLVKGCQTFLSAPREGLGRLRVPTGEGAGISTRSPRPFNEIPSPGDNGWL
NLYHFWRETGTHKVHLHHVQNFQKYGPIYREKLGNVESVYVIDPEDVALLFKSEGPNPER
FLIPPWVAYHQYYQRPIGVLLKKSAAWKKDRVALNQEVMAPEATKNFLPLLDAVSRDFVS
VLHRRIKKAGSGNYSGDISDDLFRFAFESITNVIFGERQGMLEEVVNPEAQRFIDAIYQM
FHTSVPMLNLPPDLFRLFRTKTWKDHVAAWDVIFSKADIYTQNFYWELRQKGSVHHDYRG
ILYRLLGDSKMSFEDIKANVTEMLAGGVDTTSMTLQWHLYEMARNLKVQDMLRAEVLAAR
HQAQGDMATMLQLVPLLKASIKETLRLHPISVTLQRYLVNDLVLRDYMIPAKTLVQVAIY
ALGREPTFFFDPENFDPTRWLSKDKNITYFRNLGFGWGVRQCLGRRIAELEMTIFLINML
ENFRVEIQHLSDVGTTFNLILMPEKPISFTFWPFNQEATQQ

• None

• None

1. SubName: cDNA, FLJ95765, Homo sapiens cholesterol 25-hydroxylase (CH25H), mRNA

MSCHNCSDPQVLCSSGQLFLQPLWDHLRSWEALLQSPFFPVIFSITTYVGFCLPFVVLDI
LCSWVPALRRYKIHPDFSPSAQQLLPCLGQTLYQHVMFVFPVTLLHWARSPALLPHEAPE
LLLLLHHILFCLLLFDMEFFVWHLLHHKVPWLYRTFHKVHHQNSSSFALATQYMSVWELF
SLGFFDMMNVTLLGCHPLTTLTFHVVNIWLSVEDHSGYNFPWSTHRLVPFGWYGGVVHHD
LHHSHFNCNFAPYFTHWDKILGTLRTASVPAR

• FA_hydroxylase (PF04116 )

• None

• None