1. Acifolic
2. Cytofol
3. Dosfolat B activ
4. Folacid
5. Folacin
6. Folate
7. Folbal
8. Folcidin
9. Foldine
10. Folettes
11. Foliamin
12. Folic acid
13. Folicet
14. Folipac
15. Folsan
16. Folsaure
17. Folsav
18. Folvite
19. Incafolic
20. Liver Lactobacillus casei factor
21. Millafol
22. Pteroyl-L-glutamate
23. Pteroyl-L-glutamic acid
24. Pteroyl-L-monoglutamate
25. Pteroyl-L-monoglutamic acid
26. Pteroylglutamate
27. Pteroylglutamic acid
28. Pteroylmonoglutamic acid
29. Vitamin Bc
30. Vitamin Be
31. Vitamin M
32. N-[4-[[(2-amino-3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-6-pteridinyl)methyl]amino]benzoyl]-L-glutamic acid
33. PGA
34. N-pteroyl-L-glutamic acid
35. PteGlu
36. N-[(4-{[(2-amino-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino}phenyl)carbonyl]-L-glutamic acid
37. N-(4-{[(2-amino-4-oxo-3,4-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino}benzoyl)-L-glutamic acid

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• Cytoplasm (Predicted from LogP)
• Extracellular

• Blood
• Cellular Cytoplasm
• Cerebrospinal Fluid
• Urine

• 104300 (Alzheimer's disease)
• 180300 (Rheumatoid arthritis)

1. Kopczynska E, Ziolkowski M, Jendryczka-Mackiewicz E, Odrowaz-Sypniewska G, Opozda K, Tyrakowski T: [The concentrations of homocysteine, folic acid and vitamin B12 in alcohol dependent male patients] Psychiatr Pol. 2004 Sep-Oct;38(5):947-56. [PubMed ]
2. Gregory JF 3rd, Williamson J, Liao JF, Bailey LB, Toth JP: Kinetic model of folate metabolism in nonpregnant women consuming [2H2]folic acid: isotopic labeling of urinary folate and the catabolite para-acetamidobenzoylglutamate indicates slow, intake-dependent, turnover of folate pools. J Nutr. 1998 Nov;128(11):1896-906. [PubMed ]
3. Lin Y, Dueker SR, Follett JR, Fadel JG, Arjomand A, Schneider PD, Miller JW, Green R, Buchholz BA, Vogel JS, Phair RD, Clifford AJ: Quantitation of in vivo human folate metabolism. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004 Sep;80(3):680-91. [PubMed ]
4. Rodriguez Flores J, Penalvo GC, Mansilla AE, Gomez MJ: Capillary electrophoretic determination of methotrexate, leucovorin and folic acid in human urine. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2005 May 5;819(1):141-7. [PubMed ]
5. Selley ML, Close DR, Stern SE: The effect of increased concentrations of homocysteine on the concentration of (E)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal in the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging. 2002 May-Jun;23(3):383-8. [PubMed ]
6. Litwin M, Abuauba M, Wawer ZT, Grenda R, Kuryl T, Pietraszek E: [Sulphur amino acids, vitamin B12 and folic acid in children with chronic renal failure] Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2000 Apr;8(46):268-9. [PubMed ]
7. Gregory JF 3rd, Williamson J, Bailey LB, Toth JP: Urinary excretion of [2H4]folate by nonpregnant women following a single oral dose of [2H4]folic acid is a functional index of folate nutritional status. J Nutr. 1998 Nov;128(11):1907-12. [PubMed ]
8. Dietrich M, Brown CJ, Block G: The effect of folate fortification of cereal-grain products on blood folate status, dietary folate intake, and dietary folate sources among adult non-supplement users in the United States. J Am Coll Nutr. 2005 Aug;24(4):266-74. [PubMed ]
9. Pufulete M, Al-Ghnaniem R, Khushal A, Appleby P, Harris N, Gout S, Emery PW, Sanders TA: Effect of folic acid supplementation on genomic DNA methylation in patients with colorectal adenoma. Gut. 2005 May;54(5):648-53. [PubMed ]
10. Clifford AJ, Arjomand A, Dueker SR, Schneider PD, Buchholz BA, Vogel JS: The dynamics of folic acid metabolism in an adult given a small tracer dose of 14C-folic acid. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1998;445:239-51. [PubMed ]
11. Olthof MR, Bots ML, Katan MB, Verhoef P: Effect of folic Acid and betaine supplementation on flow-mediated dilation: a randomized, controlled study in healthy volunteers. PLoS Clin Trials. 2006 Jun;1(2):e10. Epub 2006 Jun 9. [PubMed ]
12. Stern LL, Bagley PJ, Rosenberg IH, Selhub J: Conversion of 5-formyltetrahydrofolic acid to 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid is unimpaired in folate-adequate persons homozygous for the C677T mutation in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene. J Nutr. 2000 Sep;130(9):2238-42. [PubMed ]
13. Stuerenburg HJ, Ganzer S, Arlt S, Muller-Thomsen T: The influence of smoking on plasma folate and lipoproteins in Alzheimer disease, mild cognitive impairment and depression. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2005 Jun;26(3):261-3. [PubMed ]
14. Cahill E, McPartlin J, Gibney MJ: The effects of fasting and refeeding healthy volunteers on serum folate levels. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 1998;68(2):142-5. [PubMed ]
15. Wikipedia

1. Glycine N-methyltransferase
2. Formimidoyltransferase-cyclodeaminase
3. Dihydrofolate reductase
4. 5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase
5. Folate receptor alpha
6. Folate transporter 1
7. Thiamine transporter 1
8. Folate receptor gamma
9. Dihydrofolate reductase
10. Folate receptor beta
11. Mitochondrial folate transporter/carrier
12. Folate transporter-like protein C2orf83
13. Probable folate receptor delta

MVDSVYRTRSLGVAAEGLPDQYADGEAARVWQLYIGDTRSRTAEYKAWLLGLLRQHGCQR
VLDVACGTGVDSIMLVEEGFSVTSVDASDKMLKYALKERWNRRHEPAFDKWVIEEANWMT
LDKDVPQSAEGGFDAVICLGNSFAHLPDCKGDQSEHRLALKNIASMVRAGGLLVIDHRNY
DHILSTGCAPPGKNIYYKSDLTKDVTTSVLIVNNKAHMVTLDYTVQVPGAGQDGSPGLSK
FRLSYYPHCLASFTELLQAAFGGKCQHSVLGDFKPYKPGQTYIPCYFIHVLKRTD

• Glycine, Serine and Threonine Metabolism (map00260 )

• S-adenosyl-L-methionine + glycine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + sarcosine [RN:R00367]

• Methyltransf_12 (PF08242 )

• None

• None

ATGGTGGACAGCGTGTACCGGACCCGCTCCCTGGGGGTGGCGGCCGAAGGGCTCCCGGAC
CAGTACGCGGACGGGGAGGCGGCGCGCGTGTGGCAGCTGTATATCGGAGACACCCGCAGC
CGCACCGCCGAGTACAAGGCATGGCTGCTTGGGCTGCTGCGCCAGCACGGCTGCCAGCGG
GTGCTCGACGTAGCCTGTGGCACTGGGGTGGACTCCATTATGCTGGTGGAAGAGGGCTTC
AGTGTGACGAGTGTGGATGCCAGTGACAAGATGCTGAAGTATGCACTTAAGGAGCGCTGG
AACCGGCGGCACGAGCCCGCCTTCGACAAGTGGGTCATCGAAGAAGCCAACTGGATGACT
CTGGACAAAGATGTGCCCCAGTCAGCAGAGGGTGGCTTTGATGCTGTCATCTGCCTTGGA
AACAGTTTCGCTCACTTGCCAGACTGCAAAGGGGACCAGAGTGAGCACCGGCTGGCGCTG
AAAAACATTGCGAGCATGGTGCGGGCAGGGGGCCTACTGGTCATTGATCATCGCAACTAC
GACCACATCCTCAGTACAGGCTGTGCACCCCCAGGGAAGAACATCTACTATAAGAGTGAC
TTGACCAAGGACGTCACAACATCAGTGCTGATAGTGAACAACAAGGCCCACATGGTGACC
CTGGACTATACGGTGCAGGTGCCGGGGGCTGGCCAGGATGGCTCTCCTGGCTTGAGTAAG
TTCCGGCTCTCCTACTACCCACACTGTCTGGCATCCTTCACGGAGCTGCTCCAAGCAGCC
TTCGGAGGTAAGTGCCAGCACAGCGTCCTGGGCGACTTCAAGCCTTACAAGCCAGGCCAA
ACCTACATTCCCTGCTACTTCATCCACGTGCTCAAGAGGACAGACTGA

1. Chen YM, Shiu JY, Tzeng SJ, Shih LS, Chen YJ, Lui WY, Chen PH: Characterization of glycine-N-methyltransferase-gene expression in human hepatocellular carcinoma. Int J Cancer. 1998 Mar 2;75(5):787-93. [PubMed ]
2. Chen YM, Chen LY, Wong FH, Lee CM, Chang TJ, Yang-Feng TL: Genomic structure, expression, and chromosomal localization of the human glycine N-methyltransferase gene. Genomics. 2000 May 15;66(1):43-7. [PubMed ]
3. Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Gilbert JG, Clamp ME, Bethel G, Milne S, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews TD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bray-Allen S, Brook J, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clark G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley V, Collier RE, Collins JE, Colman LK, Corby NR, Coville GJ, Culley KM, Dhami P, Davies J, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AE, Evans KA, Faulkner L, Francis MD, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori MJ, Gilby LM, Gillson CJ, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Grant M, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths M, Hall R, Halls KS, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Heathcott R, Holmes SJ, Howden PJ, Howe KL, Howell GR, Huckle E, Humphray SJ, Humphries MD, Hunt AR, Johnson CM, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan SJ, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd CR, Lloyd DM, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Maslen GL, Matthews L, McCann OT, McLaren SJ, McLay K, McMurray A, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Niblett D, Nickerson T, Novik KL, Oliver K, Overton-Larty EK, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Phillimore B, Phillips S, Plumb RW, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Ranby SA, Rice CM, Ross MT, Searle SM, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Skuce CD, Smith S, Smith M, Spraggon L, Squares SL, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tamlyn-Hall G, Tester J, Theaker AJ, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, White SS, Whitehead SL, Whittaker H, Wild A, Willey DJ, Wilmer TE, Wood JM, Wray PW, Wyatt JC, Young L, Younger RM, Bentley DR, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Dunham I, Rogers J, Beck S: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. Nature. 2003 Oct 23;425(6960):805-11. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Ogawa H, Gomi T, Fujioka M: Mammalian glycine N-methyltransferases. Comparative kinetic and structural properties of the enzymes from human, rat, rabbit and pig livers. Comp Biochem Physiol B. 1993 Nov;106(3):601-11. [PubMed ]
6. Pakhomova S, Luka Z, Grohmann S, Wagner C, Newcomer ME: Glycine N-methyltransferases: a comparison of the crystal structures and kinetic properties of recombinant human, mouse and rat enzymes. Proteins. 2004 Nov 1;57(2):331-7. [PubMed ]
7. Luka Z, Pakhomova S, Luka Y, Newcomer ME, Wagner C: Destabilization of human glycine N-methyltransferase by H176N mutation. Protein Sci. 2007 Sep;16(9):1957-64. Epub 2007 Jul 27. [PubMed ]
8. Luka Z, Cerone R, Phillips JA 3rd, Mudd HS, Wagner C: Mutations in human glycine N-methyltransferase give insights into its role in methionine metabolism. Hum Genet. 2002 Jan;110(1):68-74. Epub 2001 Dec 7. [PubMed ]
9. Luka Z, Wagner C: Effect of naturally occurring mutations in human glycine N-methyltransferase on activity and conformation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003 Dec 26;312(4):1067-72. [PubMed ]
10. Augoustides-Savvopoulou P, Luka Z, Karyda S, Stabler SP, Allen RH, Patsiaoura K, Wagner C, Mudd SH: Glycine N -methyltransferase deficiency: a new patient with a novel mutation. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2003;26(8):745-59. [PubMed ]

1. Formiminotransferase-cyclodeaminase
2. FTCD
3. LCHC1
4. Glutamate formimidoyltransferase
5. Glutamate formiminotransferase
6. Glutamate formyltransferase
7. Formimidoyltetrahydrofolate cyclodeaminase
8. Formiminotetrahydrofolate cyclodeaminase

MSQLVECVPNFSEGKNQEVIDAISGAITQTPGCVLLDVDAGPSTNRTVYTFVGPPECVVE
GALNAARVASRLIDMSRHQGEHPRMGALDVCPFIPVRGVSVDECVLCAQAFGQRLAEELD
VPVYLYGEAARMDSRRTLPAIRAGEYEALPKKLQQADWAPDFGPSSFVPSWGATATGARK
FLIAFNINLLGTKEQAHRIALNLREQGRGKDQPGRLKKVQGIGWYLDEKNLAQVSTNLLD
FEVTALHTVYEETCREAQELSLPVVGSQLVGLVPLKALLDAAAFYCEKENLFILEEEQRI
RLVVSRLGLDSLCPFSPKERIIEYLVPERGPERGLGSKSLRAFVGEVGARSAAPGGGSVA
AAAAAMGAALGSMVGLMTYGRRQFQSLDTTMRRLIPPFREASAKLTTLVDADAEAFTAYL
EAMRLPKNTPEEKDRRTAALQEGLRRAVSVPLTLAETVASLWPALQELARCGNLACRSDL
QVAAKALEMGVFGAYFNVLINLRDITDEAFKDQIHHRVSSLLQEAKTQAALVLDCLETRQ
E

• One Carbon Pool By Folate (map00670 )

• 5-formimidoyltetrahydrofolate = 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + NH3 [RN:R02302]

• FTCD (PF02971 )
• FTCD_C (PF04961 )
• FTCD_N (PF07837 )

• None

• None

ATGTCCCAGCTGGTGGAATGCGTCCCCAACTTTTCGGAGGGGAAGAACCAGGAGGTGATC
GACGCCATCTCTGGAGCCATCACACAGACCCCGGGCTGCGTGCTGCTGGATGTGGACGCA
GGCCCTTCCACCAACCGCACCGTGTACACCTTCGTGGGGCCGCCGGAGTGCGTGGTGGAG
GGGGCCCTCAACGCTGCCCGGGTAGCTTCCCGACTTATCGACATGAGCAGGCACCAAGGA
GAGCACCCCCGCATGGGGGCCCTAGACGTCTGCCCCTTCATCCCCGTGAGGGGCGTCAGC
GTGGATGAGTGTGTGCTCTGCGCCCAGGCCTTTGGCCAGAGGCTGGCAGAGGAGCTGGAC
GTGCCAGTTTACCTGTACGGCGAGGCAGCCAGGATGGACAGTCGCCGGACCCTGCCGGCC
ATCCGGGCCGGGGAGTACGAGGCCCTCCCTAAGAAGCTCCAGCAGGCCGACTGGGCGCCC
GACTTTGGTCCCAGCTCCTTTGTCCCCAGTTGGGGGGCCACGGCCACGGGGGCGAGGAAG
TTCCTCATTGCTTTTAACATCAACCTGCTCGGCACAAAGGAGCAAGCCCACCGCATCGCG
CTCAACCTGCGGGAGCAGGGCCGCGGGAAGGACCAGCCAGGACGTCTGAAGAAAGTTCAG
GGCATTGGCTGGTACCTGGATGAGAAGAACCTGGCTCAGGTGTCCACCAATCTTCTGGAC
TTTGAGGTCACGGCACTGCACACGGTCTACGAGGAGACCTGCCGAGAAGCACAGGAGCTG
AGCCTCCCAGTGGTGGGCTCACAGCTGGTGGGCCTGGTGCCCCTGAAGGCTCTGCTGGAT
GCGGCCGCCTTCTACTGCGAGAAGGAGAACCTCTTCATCCTGGAGGAGGAGCAGCGGATC
AGGCTGGTGGTGAGCCGGCTGGGCCTGGACTCCCTGTGCCCCTTCAGCCCTAAGGAGCGG
ATCATCGAGTACCTGGTCCCTGAGCGCGGGCCTGAGCGAGGCCTGGGCAGCAAGTCCCTG
CGCGCCTTCGTGGGGGAGGTGGGTGCCCGCTCTGCGGCCCCCGGGGGCGGCTCGGTGGCG
GCGGCCGCTGCGGCCATGGGTGCGGCGCTGGGCTCCATGGTGGGCCTCATGACCTACGGG
CGGCGCCAATTCCAGTCCCTGGACACGACGATGCGGCGCCTGATCCCGCCCTTCCGCGAG
GCTTCGGCCAAGCTAACCACGCTGGTGGATGCCGACGCCGAGGCCTTCACCGCCTACCTG
GAAGCAATGAGGCTCCCCAAGAACACACCTGAGGAAAAGGACAGGCGCACGGCGGCCCTA
CAGGAGGGTCTGAGGCGGGCAGTCTCTGTGCCGCTGACGCTGGCGGAGACGGTGGCCTCG
CTGTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGAACTGGCCCGGTGTGGGAACCTGGCCTGCCGGTCAGACCTC
CAGGTGGCGGCCAAAGCCCTGGAGATGGGCGTGTTTGGCGCATATTTCAACGTGCTCATC
AACCTGAGGGACATCACAGACGAGGCATTTAAGGACCAGATCCACCATCGTGTTTCCAGC
CTCCTGCAGGAAGCCAAGACCCAGGCTGCACTGGTGCTGGACTGCTTGGAGACCCGGCAG
GAGTGA

1. Solans A, Estivill X, de la Luna S: Cloning and characterization of human FTCD on 21q22.3, a candidate gene for glutamate formiminotransferase deficiency. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 2000;88(1-2):43-9. [PubMed ]
2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
3. Lapierre P, Hajoui O, Homberg JC, Alvarez F: Formiminotransferase cyclodeaminase is an organ-specific autoantigen recognized by sera of patients with autoimmune hepatitis. Gastroenterology. 1999 Mar;116(3):643-9. [PubMed ]
4. Hillman RT, Green RE, Brenner SE: An unappreciated role for RNA surveillance. Genome Biol. 2004;5(2):R8. Epub 2004 Feb 2. [PubMed ]
5. Hagiwara H, Tajika Y, Matsuzaki T, Suzuki T, Aoki T, Takata K: Localization of Golgi 58K protein (formiminotransferase cyclodeaminase) to the centrosome. Histochem Cell Biol. 2006 Aug;126(2):251-9. Epub 2006 Mar 14. [PubMed ]
6. Hilton JF, Christensen KE, Watkins D, Raby BA, Renaud Y, de la Luna S, Estivill X, MacKenzie RE, Hudson TJ, Rosenblatt DS: The molecular basis of glutamate formiminotransferase deficiency. Hum Mutat. 2003 Jul;22(1):67-73. [PubMed ]

MVGSLNCIVAVSQNMGIGKNGDLPWPPLRNEFRYFQRMTTTSSVEGKQNLVIMGKKTWFS
IPEKNRPLKGRINLVLSRELKEPPQGAHFLSRSLDDALKLTEQPELANKVDMVWIVGGSS
VYKEAMNHPGHLKLFVTRIMQDFESDTFFPEIDLEKYKLLPEYPGVLSDVQEEKGIKYKF
EVYEKND

• Folate and Pterine Biosynthesis (map00790 )
• One Carbon Pool By Folate (map00670 )

• 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + NADP+ = 7,8-dihydrofolate + NADPH + H+ [RN:R00939]

• DHFR_1 (PF00186 )

• None

• None

ATGGTTGGTTCGCTAAACTGCATCGTCGCTGTGTCCCAGAACATGGGCATCGGCAAGAAC
GGGGACCTGCCCTGGCCACCGCTCAGGAATGAATTCAGATATTTCCAGAGAATGACCACA
ACCTCTTCAGTAGAAGGTAAACAGAATCTGGTGATTATGGGTAAGAAGACCTGGTTCTCC
ATTCCTGAGAAGAATCGACCTTTAAAGGGTAGAATTAATTTAGTTCTCAGCAGAGAACTC
AAGGAACCTCCACAAGGAGCTCATTTTCTTTCCAGAAGTCTAGATGATGCCTTAAAACTT
ACTGAACAACCAGAATTAGCAAATAAAGTAGACATGGTCTGGATAGTTGGTGGCAGTTCT
GTTTATAAGGAAGCCATGAATCACCCAGGCCATCTTAAACTATTTGTGACAAGGATCATG
CAAGACTTTGAAAGTGACACGTTTTTTCCAGAAATTGATTTGGAGAAATATAAACTTCTG
CCAGAATACCCAGGTGTTCTCTCTGATGTCCAGGAGGAGAAAGGCATTAAGTACAAATTT
GAAGTATATGAGAAGAATGATTAA

1. Chen MJ, Shimada T, Moulton AD, Cline A, Humphries RK, Maizel J, Nienhuis AW: The functional human dihydrofolate reductase gene. J Biol Chem. 1984 Mar 25;259(6):3933-43. [PubMed ]
2. Masters JN, Attardi G: The nucleotide sequence of the cDNA coding for the human dihydrofolic acid reductase. Gene. 1983 Jan-Feb;21(1-2):59-63. [PubMed ]
3. Yang JK, Masters JN, Attardi G: Human dihydrofolate reductase gene organization. Extensive conservation of the G + C-rich 5' non-coding sequence and strong intron size divergence from homologous mammalian genes. J Mol Biol. 1984 Jun 25;176(2):169-87. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Oefner C, D'Arcy A, Winkler FK: Crystal structure of human dihydrofolate reductase complexed with folate. Eur J Biochem. 1988 Jun 1;174(2):377-85. [PubMed ]
6. Davies JF 2nd, Delcamp TJ, Prendergast NJ, Ashford VA, Freisheim JH, Kraut J: Crystal structures of recombinant human dihydrofolate reductase complexed with folate and 5-deazafolate. Biochemistry. 1990 Oct 9;29(40):9467-79. [PubMed ]
7. Stockman BJ, Nirmala NR, Wagner G, Delcamp TJ, DeYarman MT, Freisheim JH: Sequence-specific 1H and 15N resonance assignments for human dihydrofolate reductase in solution. Biochemistry. 1992 Jan 14;31(1):218-29. [PubMed ]
8. Lewis WS, Cody V, Galitsky N, Luft JR, Pangborn W, Chunduru SK, Spencer HT, Appleman JR, Blakley RL: Methotrexate-resistant variants of human dihydrofolate reductase with substitutions of leucine 22. Kinetics, crystallography, and potential as selectable markers. J Biol Chem. 1995 Mar 10;270(10):5057-64. [PubMed ]
9. Cody V, Galitsky N, Luft JR, Pangborn W, Rosowsky A, Blakley RL: Comparison of two independent crystal structures of human dihydrofolate reductase ternary complexes reduced with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate and the very tight-binding inhibitor PT523. Biochemistry. 1997 Nov 11;36(45):13897-903. [PubMed ]
10. Gangjee A, Vidwans AP, Vasudevan A, Queener SF, Kisliuk RL, Cody V, Li R, Galitsky N, Luft JR, Pangborn W: Structure-based design and synthesis of lipophilic 2,4-diamino-6-substituted quinazolines and their evaluation as inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductases and potential antitumor agents. J Med Chem. 1998 Aug 27;41(18):3426-34. [PubMed ]
11. Klon AE, Heroux A, Ross LJ, Pathak V, Johnson CA, Piper JR, Borhani DW: Atomic structures of human dihydrofolate reductase complexed with NADPH and two lipophilic antifolates at 1.09 a and 1.05 a resolution. J Mol Biol. 2002 Jul 12;320(3):677-93. [PubMed ]
12. Cody V, Galitsky N, Luft JR, Pangborn W, Gangjee A: Analysis of two polymorphic forms of a pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine N9-C10 reversed-bridge antifolate binary complex with human dihydrofolate reductase. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2003 Apr;59(Pt 4):654-61. Epub 2003 Mar 25. [PubMed ]
13. Cody V, Luft JR, Pangborn W, Gangjee A: Analysis of three crystal structure determinations of a 5-methyl-6-N-methylanilino pyridopyrimidine antifolate complex with human dihydrofolate reductase. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2003 Sep;59(Pt 9):1603-9. Epub 2003 Aug 19. [PubMed ]
14. Cody V, Luft JR, Pangborn W, Gangjee A, Queener SF: Structure determination of tetrahydroquinazoline antifolates in complex with human and Pneumocystis carinii dihydrofolate reductase: correlations between enzyme selectivity and stereochemistry. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2004 Apr;60(Pt 4):646-55. Epub 2004 Mar 23. [PubMed ]
15. Cody V, Luft JR, Pangborn W: Understanding the role of Leu22 variants in methotrexate resistance: comparison of wild-type and Leu22Arg variant mouse and human dihydrofolate reductase ternary crystal complexes with methotrexate and NADPH. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2005 Feb;61(Pt 2):147-55. Epub 2005 Jan 19. [PubMed ]
16. Kovalevskaya NV, Smurnyy YD, Polshakov VI, Birdsall B, Bradbury AF, Frenkiel T, Feeney J: Solution structure of human dihydrofolate reductase in its complex with trimethoprim and NADPH. J Biomol NMR. 2005 Sep;33(1):69-72. [PubMed ]
17. Reynolds RC, Campbell SR, Fairchild RG, Kisliuk RL, Micca PL, Queener SF, Riordan JM, Sedwick WD, Waud WR, Leung AK, Dixon RW, Suling WJ, Borhani DW: Novel boron-containing, nonclassical antifolates: synthesis and preliminary biological and structural evaluation. J Med Chem. 2007 Jul 12;50(14):3283-9. Epub 2007 Jun 15. [PubMed ]
18. Cody V, Pace J, Makin J, Piraino J, Queener SF, Rosowsky A: Correlations of inhibitor kinetics for Pneumocystis jirovecii and human dihydrofolate reductase with structural data for human active site mutant enzyme complexes. Biochemistry. 2009 Mar 3;48(8):1702-11. [PubMed ]
19. Volpato JP, Yachnin BJ, Blanchet J, Guerrero V, Poulin L, Fossati E, Berghuis AM, Pelletier JN: Multiple conformers in active site of human dihydrofolate reductase F31R/Q35E double mutant suggest structural basis for methotrexate resistance. J Biol Chem. 2009 Jul 24;284(30):20079-89. Epub 2009 May 28. [PubMed ]
20. Gangjee A, Li W, Kisliuk RL, Cody V, Pace J, Piraino J, Makin J: Design, synthesis, and X-ray crystal structure of classical and nonclassical 2-amino-4-oxo-5-substituted-6-ethylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines as dual thymidylate synthase and dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors and as potential antitumor agents. J Med Chem. 2009 Aug 13;52(15):4892-902. [PubMed ]

1. 5,10-methenyl-tetrahydrofolate synthetase
2. MTHFS
3. Methenyl-THF synthetase

MAAAAVSSAKRSLRGELKQRLRAMSAEERLRQSRVLSQKVIAHSEYQKSKRISIFLSMQD
EIETEEIIKDIFQRGKICFIPRYRFQSNHMDMVRIESPEEISLLPKTSWNIPQPGEGDVR
EEALSTGGLDLIFMPGLGFDKHGNRLGRGKGYYDAYLKRCLQHQEVKPYTLALAFKEQIC
LQVPVNENDMKVDEVLYEDSSTA

• One Carbon Pool By Folate (map00670 )

• ATP + 5-formyltetrahydrofolate = ADP + phosphate + 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate [RN:R02301]

• 5-FTHF_cyc-lig (PF01812 )

• None

• None

ATGGCGGCGGCAGCGGTGAGCAGCGCCAAGCGTAGCCTGCGGGGAGAGCTGAAGCAGCGT
CTGCGGGCGATGAGTGCCGAGGAGCGGCTACGCCAGTCCCGCGTACTGAGCCAGAAGGTG
ATTGCCCACAGTGAGTATCAAAAGTCCAAAAGAATTTCCATCTTTCTGAGCATGCAAGAT
GAAATTGAGACAGAAGAGATCATCAAGGACATTTTCCAACGAGGCAAAATCTGCTTCATC
CCTCGGTACCGGTTCCAGAGCAATCACATGGATATGGTGAGAATAGAATCACCAGAGGAA
ATTTCTTTACTTCCCAAAACATCCTGGAATATCCCTCAGCCTGGTGAGGGTGATGTTCGG
GAGGAGGCCTTGTCCACAGGGGGACTTGATCTCATCTTCATGCCAGGCCTTGGGTTTGAC
AAACATGGCAACCGACTGGGGAGGGGCAAGGGCTACTATGATGCCTATCTGAAGCGCTGT
TTGCAGCATCAGGAAGTGAAGCCCTACACCCTGGCGTTGGCTTTCAAAGAACAGATTTGC
CTCCAGGTCCCAGTGAATGAAAACGACATGAAGGTAGATGAAGTCCTTTACGAAGACTCG
TCAACAGCTTAA

1. Dayan A, Bertrand R, Beauchemin M, Chahla D, Mamo A, Filion M, Skup D, Massie B, Jolivet J: Cloning and characterization of the human 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase-encoding cDNA. Gene. 1995 Nov 20;165(2):307-11. [PubMed ]
2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
3. Bertrand R, MacKenzie RE, Jolivet J: Human liver methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase: improved purification and increased affinity for folate polyglutamate substrates. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1987 Jan 30;911(2):154-61. [PubMed ]
4. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]
5. Wu D, Li Y, Song G, Cheng C, Zhang R, Joachimiak A, Shaw N, Liu ZJ: Structural basis for the inhibition of human 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase by N10-substituted folate analogues. Cancer Res. 2009 Sep 15;69(18):7294-301. Epub 2009 Sep 8. [PubMed ]

1. FR-alpha
2. Adult folate-binding protein
3. FBP
4. Folate receptor 1
5. Folate receptor, adult
6. KB cells FBP
7. Ovarian tumor-associated antigen MOv18

MAQRMTTQLLLLLVWVAVVGEAQTRIAWARTELLNVCMNAKHHKEKPGPEDKLHEQCRPW
RKNACCSTNTSQEAHKDVSYLYRFNWNHCGEMAPACKRHFIQDTCLYECSPNLGPWIQQV
DQSWRKERVLNVPLCKEDCEQWWEDCRTSYTCKSNWHKGWNWTSGFNKCAVGAACQPFHF
YFPTPTVLCNEIWTHSYKVSNYSRGSGRCIQMWFDPAQGNPNEEVARFYAAAMSGAGPWA
AWPFLLSLALMLLWLLS

• Folate_rec (PF03024 )

• 1-24

• None

ATGGCTCAGCGGATGACAACACAGCTGCTGCTCCTTCTAGTGTGGGTGGCTGTAGTAGGG
GAGGCTCAGACAAGGATTGCATGGGCCAGGACTGAGCTTCTCAATGTCTGCATGAACGCC
AAGCACCACAAGGAAAAGCCAGGCCCCGAGGACAAGTTGCATGAGCAGTGTCGACCCTGG
AGGAAGAATGCCTGCTGTTCTACCAACACCAGCCAGGAAGCCCATAAGGATGTTTCCTAC
CTATATAGATTCAACTGGAACCACTGTGGAGAGATGGCACCTGCCTGCAAACGGCATTTC
ATCCAGGACACCTGCCTCTACGAGTGCTCCCCCAACTTGGGGCCCTGGATCCAGCAGGTG
GATCAGAGCTGGCGCAAAGAGCGGGTACTGAACGTGCCCCTGTGCAAAGAGGACTGTGAG
CAATGGTGGGAAGATTGTCGCACCTCCTACACCTGCAAGAGCAACTGGCACAAGGGCTGG
AACTGGACTTCAGGGTTTAACAAGTGCGCAGTGGGAGCTGCCTGCCAACCTTTCCATTTC
TACTTCCCCACACCCACTGTTCTGTGCAATGAAATCTGGACTCACTCCTACAAGGTCAGC
AACTACAGCCGAGGGAGTGGCCGCTGCATCCAGATGTGGTTCGACCCAGCCCAGGGCAAC
CCCAATGAGGAGGTGGCGAGGTTCTATGCTGCAGCCATGAGTGGGGCTGGGCCCTGGGCA
GCCTGGCCTTTCCTGCTTAGCCTGGCCCTAATGCTGCTGTGGCTGCTCAGCTGA

1. Elwood PC: Molecular cloning and characterization of the human folate-binding protein cDNA from placenta and malignant tissue culture (KB) cells. J Biol Chem. 1989 Sep 5;264(25):14893-901. [PubMed ]
2. Lacey SW, Sanders JM, Rothberg KG, Anderson RG, Kamen BA: Complementary DNA for the folate binding protein correctly predicts anchoring to the membrane by glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol. J Clin Invest. 1989 Aug;84(2):715-20. [PubMed ]
3. Campbell IG, Jones TA, Foulkes WD, Trowsdale J: Folate-binding protein is a marker for ovarian cancer. Cancer Res. 1991 Oct 1;51(19):5329-38. [PubMed ]
4. Coney LR, Tomassetti A, Carayannopoulos L, Frasca V, Kamen BA, Colnaghi MI, Zurawski VR Jr: Cloning of a tumor-associated antigen: MOv18 and MOv19 antibodies recognize a folate-binding protein. Cancer Res. 1991 Nov 15;51(22):6125-32. [PubMed ]
5. Sadasivan E, Cedeno M, Rothenberg SP: Genomic organization of the gene and a related pseudogene for a human folate binding protein. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1992 May 7;1131(1):91-4. [PubMed ]
6. Elwood PC, Nachmanoff K, Saikawa Y, Page ST, Pacheco P, Roberts S, Chung KN: The divergent 5' termini of the alpha human folate receptor (hFR) mRNAs originate from two tissue-specific promoters and alternative splicing: characterization of the alpha hFR gene structure. Biochemistry. 1997 Feb 11;36(6):1467-78. [PubMed ]
7. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
8. Sadasivan E, Rothenberg SP: The complete amino acid sequence of a human folate binding protein from KB cells determined from the cDNA. J Biol Chem. 1989 Apr 5;264(10):5806-11. [PubMed ]
9. Luhrs CA, Pitiranggon P, da Costa M, Rothenberg SP, Slomiany BL, Brink L, Tous GI, Stein S: Purified membrane and soluble folate binding proteins from cultured KB cells have similar amino acid compositions and molecular weights but differ in fatty acid acylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Sep;84(18):6546-9. [PubMed ]
10. Yan W, Ratnam M: Preferred sites of glycosylphosphatidylinositol modification in folate receptors and constraints in the primary structure of the hydrophobic portion of the signal. Biochemistry. 1995 Nov 7;34(44):14594-600. [PubMed ]
11. Elortza F, Nuhse TS, Foster LJ, Stensballe A, Peck SC, Jensen ON: Proteomic analysis of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored membrane proteins. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2003 Dec;2(12):1261-70. Epub 2003 Sep 29. [PubMed ]
12. Elortza F, Mohammed S, Bunkenborg J, Foster LJ, Nuhse TS, Brodbeck U, Peck SC, Jensen ON: Modification-specific proteomics of plasma membrane proteins: identification and characterization of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins released upon phospholipase D treatment. J Proteome Res. 2006 Apr;5(4):935-43. [PubMed ]
13. Omaetxebarria MJ, Elortza F, Rodriguez-Suarez E, Aloria K, Arizmendi JM, Jensen ON, Matthiesen R: Computational approach for identification and characterization of GPI-anchored peptides in proteomics experiments. Proteomics. 2007 Jun;7(12):1951-60. [PubMed ]
14. Picariello G, Ferranti P, Mamone G, Roepstorff P, Addeo F: Identification of N-linked glycoproteins in human milk by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. Proteomics. 2008 Sep;8(18):3833-47. [PubMed ]
15. Steinfeld R, Grapp M, Kraetzner R, Dreha-Kulaczewski S, Helms G, Dechent P, Wevers R, Grosso S, Gartner J: Folate receptor alpha defect causes cerebral folate transport deficiency: a treatable neurodegenerative disorder associated with disturbed myelin metabolism. Am J Hum Genet. 2009 Sep;85(3):354-63. [PubMed ]

1. FOLT
2. Intestinal folate carrier 1
3. IFC-1
4. Placental folate transporter
5. Reduced folate carrier protein
6. RFC
7. Solute carrier family 19 member 1

MVPSSPAVEKQVPVEPGPDPELRSWRHLVCYLCFYGFMAQIRPGESFITPYLLGPDKNFT
REQVTNEITPVLSYSYLAVLVPVFLLTDYLRYTPVLLLQGLSFVSVWLLLLLGHSVAHMQ
LMELFYSVTMAARIAYSSYIFSLVRPARYQRVAGYSRAAVLLGVFTSSVLGQLLVTVGRV
SFSTLNYISLAFLTFSVVLALFLKRPKRSLFFNRDDRGRCETSASELERMNPGPGGKLGH
ALRVACGDSVLARMLRELGDSLRRPQLRLWSLWWVFNSAGYYLVVYYVHILWNEVDPTTN
SARVYNGAADAASTLLGAITSFAAGFVKIRWARWSKLLIAGVTATQAGLVFLLAHTRHPS
SIWLCYAAFVLFRGSYQFLVPIATFQIASSLSKELCALVFGVNTFFATIVKTIITFIVSD
VRGLGLPVRKQFQLYSVYFLILSIIYFLGAMLDGLRHCQRGHHPRQPPAQGLRSAAEEKA
AQALSVQDKGLGGLQPAQSPPLSPEDSLGAVGPASLEQRQSDPYLAQAPAPQAAEFLSPV
TTPSPCTLCSAQASGPEAADETCPQLAVHPPGVSKLGLQCLPSDGVQNVNQ

• Folate_carrier (PF01770 )

• None

• 24-44 71-89 96-116 124-144 160-177 187-203 260-287 310-327 334-354 361-378 395-419 434-454

ATGGTGCCCTCCAGCCCAGCGGTGGAGAAGCAGGTGCCCGTGGAACCTGGGCCTGACCCC
GAGCTCCGGTCCTGGCGGCACCTCGTGTGCTACCTTTGCTTCTACGGCTTCATGGCGCAG
ATACGGCCAGGGGAGAGCTTCATCACCCCCTACCTCCTGGGGCCCGACAAGAACTTCACG
CGGGAGCAGGTCACGAACGAGATCACGCCGGTGTTGTCGTACTCCTACCTGGCCGTGCTG
GTGCCCGTGTTCCTGCTCACCGACTACCTGCGCTACACGCCGGTGCTGCTGCTGCAGGGG
CTCAGCTTCGTGTCGGTGTGGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGGGCCACTCGGTGGCGCACATGCAG
CTCATGGAGCTCTTCTACAGCGTCACCATGGCCGCGCGCATCGCCTATTCCTCCTACATC
TTCTCTCTCGTGCGGCCCGCGCGCTACCAGCGTGTGGCCGGCTACTCGCGCGCTGCGGTG
CTGCTGGGCGTGTTCACCAGCTCCGTGCTGGGCCAGCTGCTGGTCACTGTGGGCCGAGTC
TCCTTCTCCACGCTCAACTACATCTCGCTGGCCTTCCTCACCTTCAGCGTGGTCCTCGCC
CTCTTCCTGAAGCGCCCCAAGCGCAGCCTCTTCTTCAACCGCGACGACCGGGGGCGGTGC
GAAACCTCGGCTTCGGAGCTGGAGCGCATGAATCCCGGCCCAGGCGGGAAGCTGGGACAC
GCCCTGCGGGTGGCCTGTGGGGACTCAGTGCTGGCGCGGATGCTGCGGGAGCTGGGGGAC
AGCCTGCGGCGGCCGCAGCTGCGCCTGTGGTCCCTCTGGTGGGTCTTCAACTCGGCCGGC
TACTACCTGGTGGTCTACTACGTGCACATCCTGTGGAACGAGGTGGACCCCACCACCAAC
AGTGCGCGGGTCTACAACGGCGCGGCAGATGCTGCCTCCACGCTGCTGGGCGCCATCACG
TCCTTCGCCGCGGGCTTCGTGAAGATCCGCTGGGCGCGCTGGTCCAAGCTGCTCATCGCG
GGCGTCACGGCCACGCAGGCGGGGCTGGTCTTCCTTCTGGCGCACACGCGCCACCCGAGC
AGCATCTGGCTGTGCTATGCGGCCTTCGTGCTGTTCCGCGGCTCCTACCAGTTCCTCGTG
CCCATCGCCACCTTTCAGATTGCATCTTCTCTGTCTAAAGAGCTCTGTGCCCTGGTCTTC
GGGGTCAACACGTTCTTTGCCACCATCGTCAAGACCATCATCACTTTCATTGTCTCGGAC
GTGCGGGGCCTGGGCCTCCCGGTCCGCAAGCAGTTCCAGTTATACTCCGTGTACTTCCTG
ATCCTGTCCATCATCTACTTCTTGGGGGCCATGCTGGATGGCCTGCGGCACTGCCAGCGG
GGCCACCACCCGCGGCAGCCCCCGGCCCAGGGCCTGAGGAGTGCCGCGGAGGAGAAGGCA
GCACAGGCACTGAGCGTGCAGGACAAGGGCCTCGGAGGCCTGCAGCCAGCCCAGAGCCCG
CCGCTTTCCCCAGAAGACAGCCTGGGGGCTGTGGGGCCAGCCTCCCTGGAGCAGAGACAG
AGCGACCCATACCTGGCCCAGGCCCCGGCCCCGCAGGCAGCTGAATTCCTGAGCCCAGTG
ACAACCCCTTCCCCCTGCACTCTGTGCTCCGCCCAAGCCTCAGGCCCTGAGGCTGCAGAT
GAGACTTGTCCCCAGCTGGCTGTCCATCCTCCTGGTGTCAGCAAGCTGGGTTTGCAGTGT
CTTCCAAGCGACGGTGTTCAGAATGTGAACCAGTGA

1. Prasad PD, Ramamoorthy S, Leibach FH, Ganapathy V: Molecular cloning of the human placental folate transporter. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1995 Jan 17;206(2):681-7. [PubMed ]
2. Wong SC, Proefke SA, Bhushan A, Matherly LH: Isolation of human cDNAs that restore methotrexate sensitivity and reduced folate carrier activity in methotrexate transport-defective Chinese hamster ovary cells. J Biol Chem. 1995 Jul 21;270(29):17468-75. [PubMed ]
3. Moscow JA, Gong M, He R, Sgagias MK, Dixon KH, Anzick SL, Meltzer PS, Cowan KH: Isolation of a gene encoding a human reduced folate carrier (RFC1) and analysis of its expression in transport-deficient, methotrexate-resistant human breast cancer cells. Cancer Res. 1995 Sep 1;55(17):3790-4. [PubMed ]
4. Williams FM, Flintoff WF: Isolation of a human cDNA that complements a mutant hamster cell defective in methotrexate uptake. J Biol Chem. 1995 Feb 17;270(7):2987-92. [PubMed ]
5. Nguyen TT, Dyer DL, Dunning DD, Rubin SA, Grant KE, Said HM: Human intestinal folate transport: cloning, expression, and distribution of complementary RNA. Gastroenterology. 1997 Mar;112(3):783-91. [PubMed ]
6. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
7. Hattori M, Fujiyama A, Taylor TD, Watanabe H, Yada T, Park HS, Toyoda A, Ishii K, Totoki Y, Choi DK, Groner Y, Soeda E, Ohki M, Takagi T, Sakaki Y, Taudien S, Blechschmidt K, Polley A, Menzel U, Delabar J, Kumpf K, Lehmann R, Patterson D, Reichwald K, Rump A, Schillhabel M, Schudy A, Zimmermann W, Rosenthal A, Kudoh J, Schibuya K, Kawasaki K, Asakawa S, Shintani A, Sasaki T, Nagamine K, Mitsuyama S, Antonarakis SE, Minoshima S, Shimizu N, Nordsiek G, Hornischer K, Brant P, Scharfe M, Schon O, Desario A, Reichelt J, Kauer G, Blocker H, Ramser J, Beck A, Klages S, Hennig S, Riesselmann L, Dagand E, Haaf T, Wehrmeyer S, Borzym K, Gardiner K, Nizetic D, Francis F, Lehrach H, Reinhardt R, Yaspo ML: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 21. Nature. 2000 May 18;405(6784):311-9. [PubMed ]
8. Ferguson PL, Flintoff WF: Topological and functional analysis of the human reduced folate carrier by hemagglutinin epitope insertion. J Biol Chem. 1999 Jun 4;274(23):16269-78. [PubMed ]
9. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]
10. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]

1. ThTr-1
2. ThTr1
3. Solute carrier family 19 member 2
4. Thiamine carrier 1
5. TC1

MDVPGPVSRRAAAAAATVLLRTARVRRECWFLPTALLCAYGFFASLRPSEPFLTPYLLGP
DKNLTEREVFNEIYPVWTYSYLVLLFPVFLATDYLRYKPVVLLQGLSLIVTWFMLLYAQG
LLAIQFLEFFYGIATATEIAYYSYIYSVVDLGMYQKVTSYCRSATLVGFTVGSVLGQILV
SVAGWSLFSLNVISLTCVSVAFAVAWFLPMPQKSLFFHHIPSTCQRVNGIKVQNGGIVTD
TPASNHLPGWEDIESKIPLNMEEPPVEEPEPKPDRLLVLKVLWNDFLMCYSSRPLLCWSV
WWALSTCGYFQVVNYTQGLWEKVMPSRYAAIYNGGVEAVSTLLGAVAVFAVGYIKISWST
WGEMTLSLFSLLIAAAVYIMDTVGNIWVCYASYVVFRIIYMLLITIATFQIAANLSMERY
ALVFGVNTFIALALQTLLTLIVVDASGLGLEITTQFLIYASYFALIAVVFLASGAVSVMK
KCRKLEDPQSSSQVTTS

• Folate_carrier (PF01770 )

• None

• 29-46 73-91 100-118 129-149 166-185 192-208 286-310 338-354 364-380 387-409 420-443 456-479

ATGGATGTGCCCGGCCCGGTGTCTCGGCGGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCCACTGTGCTCCTG
CGGACCGCTCGGGTCCGTCGCGAATGCTGGTTCTTGCCGACCGCGCTGCTCTGCGCCTAC
GGCTTCTTCGCCAGCCTCAGGCCGTCCGAGCCCTTCCTGACCCCGTACCTGCTGGGGCCG
GACAAGAACCTGACCGAGAGGGAGGTCTTCAATGAAATTTATCCAGTATGGACTTACTCT
TACCTGGTGCTACTGTTTCCTGTGTTCCTTGCCACAGACTACCTCCGTTATAAACCTGTT
GTTCTACTGCAGGGGCTCAGCCTTATTGTTACATGGTTTATGCTGCTCTATGCCCAGGGA
CTGCTGGCCATTCAATTTCTAGAATTTTTTTATGGCATCGCCACAGCCACTGAAATTGCC
TATTACTCTTATATCTACAGTGTGGTGGACCTGGGCATGTACCAGAAAGTCACAAGTTAC
TGTCGAAGTGCCACTTTGGTGGGCTTTACAGTGGGCTCTGTCCTAGGGCAAATCCTTGTC
TCAGTGGCAGGCTGGTCGCTGTTCAGCCTGAATGTCATCTCTCTTACCTGTGTTTCAGTG
GCTTTTGCTGTGGCCTGGTTTTTACCTATGCCACAGAAGAGCCTCTTCTTTCACCACATT
CCTTCTACCTGCCAGAGAGTGAATGGCATCAAGGTACAAAATGGTGGCATTGTTACTGAC
ACCCCAGCTTCTAACCACCTTCCTGGCTGGGAGGACATTGAGTCAAAAATCCCTCTAAAT
ATGGAGGAGCCTCCCGTGGAGGAACCGGAACCCAAGCCAGACCGTCTCCTTGTATTGAAA
GTACTATGGAATGATTTCCTGATGTGCTACTCCTCTCGCCCTCTTCTCTGCTGGTCTGTG
TGGTGGGCCCTCTCTACCTGTGGCTATTTTCAAGTTGTGAACTACACACAGGGCCTGTGG
GAGAAAGTGATGCCTTCTCGCTATGCTGCTATCTATAATGGTGGCGTGGAGGCCGTTTCA
ACCTTACTGGGTGCTGTTGCTGTGTTTGCAGTTGGTTATATAAAAATATCCTGGTCAACT
TGGGGAGAAATGACATTATCTCTCTTTTCTCTCCTGATTGCTGCTGCAGTGTATATCATG
GACACTGTGGGTAACATTTGGGTGTGCTATGCATCCTATGTTGTCTTCAGAATCATCTAC
ATGTTACTCATCACGATAGCAACTTTTCAAATTGCTGCAAACCTCAGCATGGAACGCTAT
GCCCTAGTATTTGGTGTAAATACCTTCATTGCCCTGGCACTGCAGACGCTGCTCACTCTA
ATTGTGGTAGATGCCAGTGGCCTTGGATTAGAAATTACCACTCAGTTTTTGATCTATGCC
AGTTATTTTGCACTCATCGCTGTGGTTTTCCTGGCCAGTGGTGCAGTCAGTGTTATGAAG
AAATGTAGAAAGCTGGAAGATCCACAATCAAGTTCTCAAGTAACCACTTCATAA

1. Dutta B, Huang W, Molero M, Kekuda R, Leibach FH, Devoe LD, Ganapathy V, Prasad PD: Cloning of the human thiamine transporter, a member of the folate transporter family. J Biol Chem. 1999 Nov 5;274(45):31925-9. [PubMed ]
2. Labay V, Raz T, Baron D, Mandel H, Williams H, Barrett T, Szargel R, McDonald L, Shalata A, Nosaka K, Gregory S, Cohen N: Mutations in SLC19A2 cause thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anaemia associated with diabetes mellitus and deafness. Nat Genet. 1999 Jul;22(3):300-4. [PubMed ]
3. Fleming JC, Tartaglini E, Steinkamp MP, Schorderet DF, Cohen N, Neufeld EJ: The gene mutated in thiamine-responsive anaemia with diabetes and deafness (TRMA) encodes a functional thiamine transporter. Nat Genet. 1999 Jul;22(3):305-8. [PubMed ]
4. Diaz GA, Banikazemi M, Oishi K, Desnick RJ, Gelb BD: Mutations in a new gene encoding a thiamine transporter cause thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anaemia syndrome. Nat Genet. 1999 Jul;22(3):309-12. [PubMed ]
5. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
6. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. [PubMed ]
7. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
8. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. [PubMed ]
9. Raz T, Labay V, Baron D, Szargel R, Anbinder Y, Barrett T, Rabl W, Viana MB, Mandel H, Baruchel A, Cayuela JM, Cohen N: The spectrum of mutations, including four novel ones, in the thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia gene SLC19A2 of eight families. Hum Mutat. 2000;16(1):37-42. [PubMed ]

1. FR-gamma
2. Folate receptor 3

MAWQMMQLLLLALVTAAGSAQPRSARARTDLLNVCMNAKHHKTQPSPEDELYGQCSPWKK
NACCTASTSQELHKDTSRLYNFNWDHCGKMEPTCKRHFIQDSCLYECSPNLGPWIRQVNQ
SWRKERILNVPLCKEDCERWWEDCRTSYTCKSNWHKGWNWTSGINECPAGALCSTFESYF
PTPAALCEGLWSHSFKVSNYSRGSGRCIQMWFDSAQGNPNEEVAKFYAAAMNAGAPSRGI
IDS

• Folate_rec (PF03024 )

• 1-23

• None

ATGGCCTGGCAGATGATGCAGCTGCTGCTTCTGGCTTTGGTGACTGCTGCGGGGAGTGCC
CAGCCCAGGAGTGCGCGGGCCAGGACGGACCTGCTCAATGTCTGCATGAACGCCAAGCAC
CACAAGACACAGCCCAGCCCCGAGGACGAGCTGTATGGCCAGTGCAGTCCCTGGAAGAAG
AATGCCTGCTGCACGGCCAGCACCAGCCAGGAGCTGCACAAGGACACCTCCCGCCTGTAC
AACTTTAACTGGGATCACTGTGGTAAGATGGAACCCACCTGCAAGCGCCACTTTATCCAG
GACAGCTGTCTCTATGAGTGCTCACCCAACCTGGGGCCCTGGATCCGGCAGGTCAACCAG
AGCTGGCGCAAAGAGCGCATTCTGAACGTGCCCCTGTGCAAAGAGGACTGTGAGCGCTGG
TGGGAGGACTGTCGCACCTCCTACACCTGCAAAAGCAACTGGCACAAAGGCTGGAATTGG
ACCTCAGGGATTAATGAGTGTCCGGCCGGGGCCCTCTGCAGCACCTTTGAGTCCTACTTC
CCCACTCCAGCCGCCCTTTGTGAAGGCCTCTGGAGCCACTCCTTCAAGGTCAGCAACTAT
AGTCGAGGGAGCGGCCGCTGCATCCAGATGTGGTTTGACTCAGCCCAGGGCAACCCCAAT
GAGGAGGTGGCCAAGTTCTATGCTGCGGCCATGAATGCTGGGGCCCCGTCTCGTGGGATT
ATTGATTCCTGA

1. Shen F, Ross JF, Wang X, Ratnam M: Identification of a novel folate receptor, a truncated receptor, and receptor type beta in hematopoietic cells: cDNA cloning, expression, immunoreactivity, and tissue specificity. Biochemistry. 1994 Feb 8;33(5):1209-15. [PubMed ]
2. Shen F, Wu M, Ross JF, Miller D, Ratnam M: Folate receptor type gamma is primarily a secretory protein due to lack of an efficient signal for glycosylphosphatidylinositol modification: protein characterization and cell type specificity. Biochemistry. 1995 Apr 25;34(16):5660-5. [PubMed ]
3. Hillman RT, Green RE, Brenner SE: An unappreciated role for RNA surveillance. Genome Biol. 2004;5(2):R8. Epub 2004 Feb 2. [PubMed ]

1. SubName: cDNA, FLJ93028, Homo sapiens dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), mRNA

MVGSLNCIVAVSQNMGIGKNGDLPWPPLRNEFRYFQRMTTTSSVEGKQNLVIMGKKTWFS
IPEKNRPLKGRINLVLSRELKEPPQGAHFLSRSLDDALKLTEQPELANKVDMVWIVGGSS
VYKEAMNHPGHLKLFVTRIMQDFESDTFFPEIDLEKYKLLPEYPGVLSDVQEEKGIKYKF
EVYEKND

• DHFR_1 (PF00186 )

• None

• None

ATGGTTGGTTCGCTAAACTGCATCGTCGCTGTGTCCCAGAACATGGGCATCGGCAAGAAC
GGGGACCTGCCCTGGCCACCGCTCAGGAATGAATTCAGATATTTCCAGAGAATGACCACA
ACCTCTTCAGTAGAAGGTAAACAGAATCTGGTGATTATGGGTAAGAAGACCTGGTTCTCC
ATTCCTGAGAAGAATCGACCTTTAAAGGGTAGAATTAATTTAGTTCTCAGCAGAGAACTC
AAGGAACCTCCACAAGGAGCTCATTTTCTTTCCAGAAGTCTAGATGATGCCTTAAAACTT
ACTGAACAACCAGAATTAGCAAATAAAGTAGACATGGTCTGGATAGTTGGTGGCAGTTCT
GTTTATAAGGAAGCCATGAATCACCCAGGCCATCTTAAACTATTTGTGACAAGGATCATG
CAAGACTTTGAAAGTGACACGTTTTTTCCAGAAATTGATTTGGAGAAATATAAACTTCTG
CCAGAATACCCAGGTGTTCTCTCTGATGTCCAGGAGGAGAAAGGCATTAAGTACAAATTT
GAAGTATATGAGAAGAATGATTAA

1. Kao TT, Wang KC, Chang WN, Lin CY, Chen BH, Wu HL, Shi GY, Tsai JN, Fu TF: Characterization and comparative studies of zebrafish and human recombinant dihydrofolate reductases--inhibition by folic acid and polyphenols. Drug Metab Dispos. 2008 Mar;36(3):508-16. Epub 2007 Dec 3. [PubMed ]

1. FR-beta
2. Folate receptor 2
3. Folate receptor, fetal/placental
4. Placental folate-binding protein
5. FBP

MVWKWMPLLLLLVCVATMCSAQDRTDLLNVCMDAKHHKTKPGPEDKLHDQCSPWKKNACC
TASTSQELHKDTSRLYNFNWDHCGKMEPACKRHFIQDTCLYECSPNLGPWIQQVNQSWRK
ERFLDVPLCKEDCQRWWEDCHTSHTCKSNWHRGWDWTSGVNKCPAGALCRTFESYFPTPA
ALCEGLWSHSYKVSNYSRGSGRCIQMWFDSAQGNPNEEVARFYAAAMHVNAGEMLHGTGG
LLLSLALMLQLWLLG

• Folate_rec (PF03024 )

• 1-16

• None

ATGGTCTGGAAATGGATGCCACTTCTGCTGCTTCTGGTCTGTGTAGCCACCATGTGCAGT
GCCCAGGACAGGACTGATCTCCTCAATGTCTGTATGGATGCCAAGCACCACAAGACAAAG
CCAGGTCCTGAGGACAAGCTGCATGACCAATGCAGTCCCTGGAAGAAGAATGCCTGCTGC
ACAGCCAGCACCAGCCAGGAGCTGCACAAGGACACCTCCCGCCTGTACAACTTTAACTGG
GACCACTGCGGCAAGATGGAGCCCGCCTGCAAGCGCCACTTCATCCAGGACACCTGTCTC
TATGAGTGCTCACCCAACCTGGGGCCCTGGATCCAGCAGGTGAATCAGACGTGGCGAAAA
GAACGCTTCCTGGATGTGCCCTTATGCAAAGAGGACTGTCAGCGCTGGTGGGAGGATTGT
CACACCTCCCACACGTGCAAGAGCAACTGGCACAGAGGATGGGACTGGACCTCAGGAGTT
AACAAGTGCCCAGCTGGGGCTCTCTGCCGCACCTTTGAGTCCTACTTCCCCACTCCAGCT
GCCCTTTGTGAAGGCCTCTGGAGTCACTCATACAAGGTCAGCAACTACAGCCGAGGGAGC
GGCCGCTGCATCCAGATGTGGTTTGATTCAGCCCAGGGCAACCCCAACGAGGAAGTGGCG
AGGTTCTATGCTGCAGCCATGCATGTGAATGCTGGTGAGATGCTTCATGGGACTGGGGGT
CTCCTGCTCAGTCTGGCCCTGATGCTGCAACTCTGGCTCCTTGGCTGA

1. Page ST, Owen WC, Price K, Elwood PC: Expression of the human placental folate receptor transcript is regulated in human tissues. Organization and full nucleotide sequence of the gene. J Mol Biol. 1993 Feb 20;229(4):1175-83. [PubMed ]
2. Ratnam M, Marquardt H, Duhring JL, Freisheim JH: Homologous membrane folate binding proteins in human placenta: cloning and sequence of a cDNA. Biochemistry. 1989 Oct 3;28(20):8249-54. [PubMed ]
3. Sadasivan E, Cedeno MM, Rothenberg SP: Characterization of the gene encoding a folate-binding protein expressed in human placenta. Identification of promoter activity in a G-rich SP1 site linked with the tandemly repeated GGAAG motif for the ets encoded GA-binding protein. J Biol Chem. 1994 Feb 18;269(7):4725-35. [PubMed ]
4. Freisheim JH, Price EM, Ratnam M: Folate coenzyme and antifolate transport proteins in normal and neoplastic cells. Adv Enzyme Regul. 1989;29:13-26. [PubMed ]
5. Yan W, Ratnam M: Preferred sites of glycosylphosphatidylinositol modification in folate receptors and constraints in the primary structure of the hydrophobic portion of the signal. Biochemistry. 1995 Nov 7;34(44):14594-600. [PubMed ]
6. Wang J, Shen F, Yan W, Wu M, Ratnam M: Proteolysis of the carboxyl-terminal GPI signal independent of GPI modification as a mechanism for selective protein secretion. Biochemistry. 1997 Nov 25;36(47):14583-92. [PubMed ]
7. Sjoblom T, Jones S, Wood LD, Parsons DW, Lin J, Barber TD, Mandelker D, Leary RJ, Ptak J, Silliman N, Szabo S, Buckhaults P, Farrell C, Meeh P, Markowitz SD, Willis J, Dawson D, Willson JK, Gazdar AF, Hartigan J, Wu L, Liu C, Parmigiani G, Park BH, Bachman KE, Papadopoulos N, Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science. 2006 Oct 13;314(5797):268-74. Epub 2006 Sep 7. [PubMed ]

1. Solute carrier family 25 member 32

MTGQGQSASGSSAWSTVFRHVRYENLIAGVSGGVLSNLALHPLDLVKIRFAVSDGLELRP
KYNGILHCLTTIWKLDGLRGLYQGVTPNIWGAGLSWGLYFFFYNAIKSYKTEGRAERLEA
TEYLVSAAEAGAMTLCITNPLWVTKTRLMLQYDAVVNSPHRQYKGMFDTLVKIYKYEGVR
GLYKGFVPGLFGTSHGALQFMAYELLKLKYNQHINRLPEAQLSTVEYISVAALSKIFAVA
ATYPYQVVRARLQDQHMFYSGVIDVITKTWRKEGVGGFYKGIAPNLIRVTPACCITFVVY
ENVSHFLLDLREKRK

• Mito_carr (PF00153 )

• None

• 26-43 89-106 123-143 186-203 227-243 281-300

ATGACGGGCCAGGGCCAGTCGGCGTCCGGGTCGTCGGCGTGGAGCACGGTATTCCGCCAC
GTCCGGTATGAGAACCTGATAGCGGGCGTGAGCGGCGGCGTCTTATCCAACCTTGCGCTG
CATCCGCTCGACCTCGTGAAGATCCGCTTCGCCGTGAGTGATGGATTGGAACTGAGACCG
AAATATAATGGAATTTTACATTGCTTGACTACCATTTGGAAACTTGATGGACTACGGGGA
CTTTATCAAGGAGTAACCCCAAATATATGGGGTGCAGGTTTATCCTGGGGACTCTACTTT
TTCTTTTACAATGCCATCAAGTCATATAAAACAGAAGGAAGAGCTGAACATTTAGAGGCA
ACAGAATACCTTGTCTCAGCTGCTGAAGCTGGAGCCATGACCCTCTGCATTACAAACCCA
TTATGGGTAACAAAAACTCGCCTTATGTTACAGTATGATGCTGTTGTTAACTCCCCACAC
CGACAATATAAAGGAATGTTTGATACACTTGTGAAAATATATAAGTATGAAGGTGTGCGT
GGATTATATAAGGGATTTGTTCCTGGGCTGTTTGGAACATCGCATGGTGCCCTTCAGTTT
ATGGCATATGAATTGCTGAAGTTGAAGTACAACCAGCATATCAATAGATTACCAGAAGCC
CAGTTGAGCACAGTAGAATATATATCTGTTGCAGCACTATCCAAAATATTTGCTGTCGCA
GCAACATACCCATATCAAGTCGTAAGAGCTCGTCTTCAGGATCAACACATGTTTTACAGT
GGTGTAATAGATGTAATCACAAAGACATGGAGGAAAGAAGGCGTCGGTGGATTTTACAAG
GGAATTGCTCCTAATTTGATTAGAGTGACTCCAGCCTGCTGTATTACCTTTGTGGTATAT
GAAAACGTCTCACATTTTTTACTTGACCTTAGAGAAAAGAGAAAGTAA

1. Titus SA, Moran RG: Retrovirally mediated complementation of the glyB phenotype. Cloning of a human gene encoding the carrier for entry of folates into mitochondria. J Biol Chem. 2000 Nov 24;275(47):36811-7. [PubMed ]
2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]

MEDYALTFGINPFIALMIQPIVTMTVVDNQGLGLPVDIQHKAKPSPKASQMLPPDLGPPS
FQNLLSPSEKLEPWDPGMRKLTVQTCGLTFIHPAGHGLCHPTAEASAETLSSTALNRPSV
REGACNEKSTENKKPQDSVLWSHSRWFQGN

• Folate_carrier (PF01770 )

• None

• None

ATGGAAGACTATGCCCTGACGTTTGGAATTAATCCCTTCATTGCCTTGATGATTCAACCC
ATCGTGACGATGACTGTGGTTGACAACCAAGGACTGGGGCTTCCTGTTGACATTCAGCAC
AAAGCAAAGCCCTCGCCAAAAGCCAGCCAGATGCTGCCACCTGATCTTGGACCTCCCAGC
TTCCAGAACTTATTAAGTCCATCTGAGAAACTAGAGCCTTGGGACCCAGGGATGAGGAAA
CTTACCGTACAGACATGCGGGCTGACCTTCATTCACCCTGCGGGCCATGGCCTCTGCCAT
CCAACTGCAGAGGCTTCAGCCGAAACTCTCTCCAGCACTGCCCTAAACAGACCAAGTGTG
AGGGAGGGAGCATGTAATGAAAAGTCCACAGAGAACAAGAAGCCACAAGATTCGGTGCTC
TGGAGCCATTCTAGATGGTTTCAGGGGAACTAG

1. Bechtel S, Rosenfelder H, Duda A, Schmidt CP, Ernst U, Wellenreuther R, Mehrle A, Schuster C, Bahr A, Blocker H, Heubner D, Hoerlein A, Michel G, Wedler H, Kohrer K, Ottenwalder B, Poustka A, Wiemann S, Schupp I: The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA Consortium. BMC Genomics. 2007 Oct 31;8:399. [PubMed ]
2. Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Pepin KH, Minx P, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Kremitzki C, Oddy L, Du H, Sun H, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Carter J, Cordes M, Harris A, Isak A, van Brunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Abbott S, Armstrong J, Belter EA, Caruso L, Cedroni M, Cotton M, Davidson T, Desai A, Elliott G, Erb T, Fronick C, Gaige T, Haakenson W, Haglund K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Kim K, Kruchowski SS, Strong CM, Grewal N, Goyea E, Hou S, Levy A, Martinka S, Mead K, McLellan MD, Meyer R, Randall-Maher J, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Shah N, Swearengen-Shahid S, Snider J, Strong JT, Thompson J, Yoakum M, Leonard S, Pearman C, Trani L, Radionenko M, Waligorski JE, Wang C, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Maupin R, Latreille P, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Pohl C, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Berkowicz N, Nelson JO, Osborne J, Ding L, Meyer R, Sabo A, Shotland Y, Sinha P, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Jones TA, She X, Ciccarelli FD, Izaurralde E, Taylor J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Cox DR, Huang X, McPherson JD, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Warren WC, Chinwalla AT, Eddy SR, Marra MA, Ovcharenko I, Furey TS, Miller W, Eichler EE, Bork P, Suyama M, Torrents D, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4. Nature. 2005 Apr 7;434(7034):724-31. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]

1. FR-delta
2. Folate receptor 4

MACWWPLLLELWTVMPTWAGDELLNICMNAKHHKRVPSPEDKLYEECIPWKDNACCTLTT
SWEAHLDVSPLYNFSLFHCGLLMPGCRKHFIQAICFYECSPNLGPWIQPVGSLGWEGERV
VNVPLCQEDCEEWWEDCRMSYTCKSNWRGGWDWSQGKNRCPKGAQCLPFSHYFPTPADLC
EKTWSNSFKASPERRNSGRCLQKWFEPAQGNPNVAVARLFASSAPSWELSYTIMVCSLFL
PFLS

• Folate_rec (PF03024 )

• 1-19

• None

ATGGCATGCTGGTGGCCGCTCCTGCTAGAGCTGTGGACAGTCATGCCCACCTGGGCTGGG
GACGAGCTGCTCAACATCTGCATGAATGCCAAACACCACAAGAGAGTGCCCAGCCCAGAA
GACAAGCTCTATGAGGAGTGCATCCCCTGGAAGGACAATGCCTGCTGCACCCTCACGACA
AGCTGGGAAGCCCATCTGGATGTATCCCCACTCTACAACTTCAGCCTGTTTCACTGTGGA
CTGCTGATGCCTGGCTGTCGGAAGCACTTCATCCAGGCTATCTGCTTCTATGAGTGCTCC
CCAAACCTGGGGCCCTGGATCCAGCCAGTGGCCCCGAGTGGGCAGGGAGAGCGAGTTGTG
AATGTGCCGCTGTGCCAGGAGGACTGTGAGGAGTGGTGGGAAGACTGTCGCATGTCTTAC
ACATGCAAATCCAACTGGCGTGGTGGCTGGGACTGGAGTCAGGGGAAGAACCGCTGCCCC
AAAGGGGCCCAGTGCCTCCCTTTCTCCCATTACTTCCCCACCCCAGCTGACCTGTGTGAG
AAGACTTGGAGCAATTCCTTCAAAGCCAGCCCTGAGCGACGGAACAGTGGGCGGTGTCTC
CAGAAGTGGTTTGAGCCTGCTCAGGGCAACCCCAATGTGGCCGTGGCCCGCCTCTTCGCC
AGCTCTGCCCCATCCTGGGAACTGTCCTACACCATCATGGTCTGCTCCCTGTTCCTGCCG
TTCCTTTCCTGA

1. Taylor TD, Noguchi H, Totoki Y, Toyoda A, Kuroki Y, Dewar K, Lloyd C, Itoh T, Takeda T, Kim DW, She X, Barlow KF, Bloom T, Bruford E, Chang JL, Cuomo CA, Eichler E, FitzGerald MG, Jaffe DB, LaButti K, Nicol R, Park HS, Seaman C, Sougnez C, Yang X, Zimmer AR, Zody MC, Birren BW, Nusbaum C, Fujiyama A, Hattori M, Rogers J, Lander ES, Sakaki Y: Human chromosome 11 DNA sequence and analysis including novel gene identification. Nature. 2006 Mar 23;440(7083):497-500. [PubMed ]